CN103503679A - Cultivation process for crape myrtles for bundling big landscape tree through subsection and grafting of trunk - Google Patents
Cultivation process for crape myrtles for bundling big landscape tree through subsection and grafting of trunk Download PDFInfo
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- CN103503679A CN103503679A CN201310434725.7A CN201310434725A CN103503679A CN 103503679 A CN103503679 A CN 103503679A CN 201310434725 A CN201310434725 A CN 201310434725A CN 103503679 A CN103503679 A CN 103503679A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to a cultivation process for crape myrtles for bundling a big landscape tree through subsection and grafting of a trunk. The cultivation process mainly includes the following steps of selecting raw materials, manufacturing a mold, planting crape myrtle seedlings, weaving and molding, installing nutrition bowls, planting a second layer of crape myrtle seedlings, weaving the second layer of the crape myrtle seedlings and grafting. The cultivation process is characterized in that crape myrtle branches can be quickly cultivated and bundled into the big landscape tree with a large trunk, a sectional type crape myrtle cylinder can be manufactured in a standardization and large-scale production mode, after production bases are produced according to standards, the production bases can be assembled piece by piece at the installation place according to needs, transportation is convenient, the best greening and beautification effects are obtained by little investment, and then aesthetics ornamental value of the crape myrtles in gardens and parks is well exhibited.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant shaping and culture technology, what be specifically related to is that a kind of trunk Sectionalized graft formula crape myrtle is pricked the large tree cultivation of scape technique.
Background technology
Crape myrtle (
lagerstroemia indical.), another name crape myrtle, all round victory, tree itches.For Lythraceae Lagerstroemia machaka or arbor, there is the very high famous ornamental tree species in summer with extraordinary economic worth ，Shi China of viewing and admiring.Flowering stage is long, suitable natural disposition is wide, cold-resistant, drought-enduring, alkaline-resisting, barren-resistant, branch is pliable and tough, can prick scape moulding, reproduction speed is fast, cultivation management is easy, to multiple toxic gas better resistances such as sulphur dioxide, hydrogen fluoride, chlorine, and the flue dust in energy absorbed air, be a kind of good pollution resisting tree variety, can be widely used in the urban landscapings such as gardening moulding, look hedge, potted landscape, miniature gardening, street tree and beautify.In the modern society that advocates energetically ecological, environmental protective; crape myrtle more and more receives people's concern; not only in the whole nation, extensively plant; and occurred that branch lace with crape myrtle becomes the Landscape method of various moulding; before having changed, dig more and sell the large tree of crape myrtle wild ancient stake for the situation of Landscape, protected precious crape myrtle wild germplasm resource.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of trunk Sectionalized graft formula crape myrtle to prick the large tree of scape and cultivate technique, this technique can go out the high bar landscape tree of crape myrtle branch lace by quickly breeding, enrich crape myrtle and utilize mode in garden landscape, meet the demand of Urban Landscape Greening construction to multiple gardening moulding product.
The present invention is achieved in that
Sectionalized graft formula crape myrtle is pricked the large tree of scape and cultivates a technique, and it comprises the steps:
The raw-material selection of step 1.
Select straight dry crape myrtle seedling as raw material;
The making of step 2. mould
The iron ring of the bamboo pole of selection height 2.5-3m, the Φ 30-50cm that Φ 0.6cm reinforcing bar is rolled is as lace material;
1. according to design drawing and actual landform, put model and fixed, position put appropriate after, fixed mould;
2. at the lower end of mould base portion, one of Φ 50cm iron ring is set, along iron ring, places at a certain distance some crape myrtles seedling, seedling and iron ring are implanted in soil together with fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer in addition, track tramping;
3. flood irrigation is watered, and waters normal root water;
4. along iron ring, inject four upright bamboo poles, on bamboo pole, from the bottom up every the some iron rings of 30-40cm colligation, make fixedly crape myrtle seedling of trunk skeleton;
Wait the crape myrtle seedling of planting, germinate and resin weaves after flowing, the mould of making of take is axle, adjacent crape myrtle seedling interlacing or spiral winding or directly tie up by braiding and make a cylindrical shape of its integral body formation, high about 2-3m; Branch hands over interface to cut limb bandage colligation for cortex, unties limb bandage after healing;
After first paragraph trunk survives, fixed support, has the nutritive cube of the peat soil of certain micronutrient element at the good large tree trunk of the ground floor crape myrtle height 2-2.5m place device of lace;
1. installation mold in nutritive cube, its method is the same with ground floor mould making method; Upright unramified high-quality crape myrtle seedling is closely peripheral around the lower end of described model, and field planting is in without native nutritive cube;
2. flood irrigation is watered, and waters normal root water;
Wait the crape myrtle seedling of planting, germinate and after resin flows, weave second layer crape myrtle cylinder, its method is the same with ground floor weaving method;
After the crape myrtle seedling in the nutritive cube of crape myrtle Miao He top, trunk bottom survives, remove nutritive cube, remove Nutrition Soil, the branch that cylinder is below surpassed to nutritive cube pallet height is lower floor's crape myrtle treetop, with the blade of sterilization, cuts out an openning, exposes to form layer, by the former crape myrtle root that is planted in nutritive cube, be that upper strata crape myrtle trunk cuts out an openning equally again, tie up with limb bandage with lower floor crape myrtle treetop, spray special healing growth regulator, promote branch quickly-healing;
After later annual blossom fall, to cut off in time residual flower young shoot, allow it proceed to nourish and grow, to cultivate permanent major branch;
Between whole establishment period, all according to the Routine Management method of crape myrtle artificial cultivation technique, implement rich water quality management.
In described step 1, the crape myrtle seedling of selection is in February in November to next year, selects trunk perfectly straight, dry high 3-4m, Φ 2-3cm, seedling age 4-5 well-grown, without the crape myrtle seedling of damage by disease and insect, and thickness is consistent;
In described step 2, die size can need to make according to design;
In described step 4, treat the 3-4 month, after the crape myrtle seedling of plantation survives, moulding takes up one's knitting.
the product that this cultivating method is madecan weave different outward appearance lines moulding according to the legend of design.
In above-mentioned steps 4 and step 7, branch hands over interface to spray special healing growth regulator, promotes branch quickly-healing.
In above-mentioned steps 8, can continue Sectionalized graft, finally cultivate into a strain crape myrtle and prick the large tree of scape superelevation.
Constantly meeting the requirement of people to environment, in the garden-like cities of the structure ecotype, economizing type, the features such as the pliability of utilizing crape myrtle holding water and amalgamation, nurture that crape myrtle is pricked the development of special kinds ，Jiang Dui gardens cause of the large tree of scape and positive impetus is played in the improvement of garden landscape.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is process chart of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is grafting partial enlarged drawing of the present invention; 1, upper strata crape myrtle trunk; 2, butt; 3, lower floor crape myrtle treetop; 4, fixed band; 5, nutritive cube; 6, nutrient matrix gripper shoe; 7, fixed mount; 8, limb bandage; 9, drip irrigation appliance.
Fig. 3 is use state diagram of the present invention.
embodiment
A kind of trunk Sectionalized graft formula crape myrtle is pricked the large tree cultivation of scape technique:
The raw-material selection of step 1.
In February in November to next year, select trunk perfectly straight, dry high 3-4m, Φ 2-3cm, seedling age 4-5 well-grown, without the crape myrtle seedling of damage by disease and insect as raw material.
The making of step 2. mould
The iron ring of the bamboo pole of selection height 2.5-3m, the Φ 30-50cm that Φ 0.6cm reinforcing bar is rolled is as lace material, and die size can need to make according to design.
1, fixed point and unwrapping wire
According to design drawing and actual landform, put model and fixed, position put appropriate after, fixed mould;
2, plantation
At the lower end of mould base portion, one of Φ 50cm iron ring is set, along iron ring, places at a certain distance some crape myrtles seedling, seedling and iron ring are implanted in soil together with fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer in addition, track tramping;
3, drip irrigation appliance
With drip irrigation appliance 9 flood irrigations, water, water normal root water;
4, upper iron wire
Along iron ring, inject four upright bamboo poles frame 7 that fixes, on bamboo pole, from the bottom up every the some iron rings of 30-40cm colligation, make fixedly crape myrtle seedling of trunk skeleton.
The 3-4 month, wait the crape myrtle seedling of planting, germinate and resin weaves after flowing, the mould of making of take is axle, by 5 °-15 ° of the limb inclinations of the crape myrtle seedling of having planted, adjacent crape myrtle seedling interlacing or spiral winding or directly tie up by braiding and make its a whole cylindrical shape, high about 2-3m of forming.Branch hands over interface to cut limb bandage 8 colligations for cortex, unties limb bandage 8 after healing.Can weave different outward appearance lines moulding (as: rhombus, X-shape, be uprightly abutted against shape etc.) according to the legend of design;
After first paragraph trunk survives, fixed support, locates at the large tree trunk of the ground floor crape myrtle height (2-2.5m) that lace is good the nutritive cube 5 that device has the peat soil of certain micronutrient element.
Installation mold in nutritive cube (the same with ground floor mould making method); To be highly 2.5-3m, Φ 2cm, upright unramified high-quality crape myrtle seedling is closely peripheral around the lower end of described model, and field planting is in without native nutritive cube 5.
With drip irrigation appliance 9 flood irrigations, water, water normal root water.
The 3-4 month, wait the crape myrtle seedling of planting, germinate and after resin flows, weave second layer crape myrtle cylinder (the same with ground floor weaving method).
After the crape myrtle seedling in the nutritive cube of crape myrtle Miao He top, trunk bottom survives, remove nutritive cube, remove Nutrition Soil, the branch (being lower floor's crape myrtle treetop 3) that cylinder is below surpassed to nutritive cube pallet height, with the blade of sterilization, cut out an openning, expose and form layer, again the former crape myrtle root (being upper strata crape myrtle trunk 1) that is planted in nutritive cube is cut out to an openning equally, with limb bandage 8 colligations for branch (being lower floor's crape myrtle treetop 3) below, spray special healing growth regulator, promote branch quickly-healing.
Step 10. maintenance management
After later annual blossom fall, to cut off in time residual flower young shoot, allow it proceed to nourish and grow, to cultivate permanent major branch (doing);
Between whole establishment period, all according to the Routine Management method of crape myrtle artificial cultivation technique, implement rich water quality management.
The trunk Sectionalized graft formula crape myrtle that this method nurtures is pricked the large tree of scape, and its every section height is 2-3 rice, can repeat stack and make the 3rd layer, the 4th layer in reasonable altitudes, and preparation method and the second layer are in like manner.
Claims (4)
1. trunk Sectionalized graft formula crape myrtle is pricked the large tree of scape and cultivates a technique, it is characterized in that comprising the steps:
The raw-material selection of step 1.
Select straight dry crape myrtle seedling as raw material;
The making of step 2. mould
The iron ring of the bamboo pole of selection height 2.5-3m, the Φ 30-50cm that Φ 0.6cm reinforcing bar is rolled is as lace material;
Step 3. plantation crape myrtle seedling
1. according to design drawing and actual landform, put model and fixed, position put appropriate after, fixed mould;
2. at the lower end of mould base portion, one of Φ 50cm iron ring is set, along iron ring, places at a certain distance some crape myrtles seedling, seedling and iron ring are implanted in soil together with fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer in addition, track tramping;
3. flood irrigation is watered, and waters normal root water;
4. along iron ring, inject four upright bamboo poles, on bamboo pole, from the bottom up every the some iron rings of 30-40cm colligation, make fixedly crape myrtle seedling of trunk skeleton;
Step 4. knitting and modeling
Wait the crape myrtle seedling of planting, germinate and resin weaves after flowing, the mould of making of take is axle, adjacent crape myrtle seedling interlacing or spiral winding or directly tie up by braiding and make a cylindrical shape of its integral body formation, high about 2-3m; Branch hands over interface to cut limb bandage (8) colligation for cortex, unties limb bandage and (8) after healing;
Step 5. device nutritive cube
After first paragraph trunk survives, fixed support, has the nutritive cube (5) of the peat soil of certain micronutrient element at the good large tree trunk of the ground floor crape myrtle height 2-2.5m place device of lace;
Step 6. plantation second layer crape myrtle seedling
1. installation mold in nutritive cube, its method is the same with ground floor mould making method; Upright unramified high-quality crape myrtle seedling is closely peripheral around the lower end of described model, and field planting is in without native nutritive cube;
2. flood irrigation is watered, and waters normal root water;
Step 7. knitting and modeling
Wait the crape myrtle seedling of planting, germinate and after resin flows, weave second layer crape myrtle cylinder, its method is the same with ground floor weaving method;
Step 8. Sectionalized graft
After the crape myrtle seedling in the nutritive cube of crape myrtle Miao He top, trunk bottom survives, remove nutritive cube, remove Nutrition Soil, the branch that cylinder is below surpassed to nutritive cube pallet height is lower floor's crape myrtle treetop (3), with the blade of sterilization, cut out an openning, expose and form layer, by the former crape myrtle root that is planted in nutritive cube, be that upper strata crape myrtle trunk (1) cuts out an openning equally again, tie up with limb bandage (8) with lower floor's crape myrtle treetop (3), spray special healing growth regulator, promote branch quickly-healing;
Step 9. maintenance management
After later annual blossom fall, to cut off in time residual flower young shoot, allow it proceed to nourish and grow, to cultivate permanent major branch;
Between whole establishment period, all according to the Routine Management method of crape myrtle artificial cultivation technique, implement rich water quality management.
2. preparation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
In described step 1, the crape myrtle seedling of selection is trunk perfectly straight, dry high 3-4m, Φ 2-3cm, seedling age 4-5 well-grown, without the crape myrtle seedling of damage by disease and insect, thickness is consistent;
In described step 2, die size can need to make according to design;
In described step 4, treat the 3-4 month, after the crape myrtle seedling of plantation survives, moulding takes up one's knitting.
3. preparation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: can weave different outward appearance lines moulding according to the legend of design.
4. preparation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in above-mentioned steps 8, can continue Sectionalized graft, finally cultivate into a strain crape myrtle and prick the large tree of scape superelevation.
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| CN103960066A (en) * | 2014-05-26 | 2014-08-06 | 长沙县奥景花卉苗木专业合作社 | Method for cultivating red-flowered loropetalum seedlings |
| CN103960032A (en) * | 2014-05-26 | 2014-08-06 | 长沙县奥景花卉苗木专业合作社 | Crape myrtle nursery stock cultivation method |
| CN103960065A (en) * | 2014-05-26 | 2014-08-06 | 长沙县奥景花卉苗木专业合作社 | Method for cultivating podocarpus macrophyllus seedlings |
| CN104782341A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2015-07-22 | 浙江正浩园艺有限公司 | Method for manufacturing plant landscape |
| CN105409690A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-03-23 | 山东东盛园林工程股份有限公司 | Breeding and cultivating methods for Lagerstroemia indica landscape trees capable of shrinking holes in three years and forming cylinders in five years |
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| CN107484525A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2017-12-19 | 铜仁市满堂红农业科技有限公司 | A kind of crape myrtle labyrinth crown kilim carpet formula art of landscape moulding cultural method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105409690A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-03-23 | 山东东盛园林工程股份有限公司 | Breeding and cultivating methods for Lagerstroemia indica landscape trees capable of shrinking holes in three years and forming cylinders in five years |
| CN105766530A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-07-20 | 陈念枢 | Method for cultivating citruses |
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| CN105900644A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-08-31 | 泰安市泰山林业科学研究院 | Method for manufacturing archaizing stub potted landscape through thick branch grafting of lagerstroemia indica |
| CN107484525A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2017-12-19 | 铜仁市满堂红农业科技有限公司 | A kind of crape myrtle labyrinth crown kilim carpet formula art of landscape moulding cultural method |
| CN107801542A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-03-16 | 汉中市萃丰苗木有限公司 | Suitable for climbing up by holding on to, the landscape tree inoculation method for the shrub that rattan is graceful, branch is long and soft |
| CN112400648A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-02-26 | 湖北三华生态农业科技发展有限公司 | Multi-trunk-connected potted landscape rapid forming method |
| CN112753468A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-07 | 南京林业大学 | Cultivation method for molding landscape dragon type by using wisteria plants |
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Application publication date: 20140115 |