CN105409690A - Breeding and cultivating methods for Lagerstroemia indica landscape trees capable of shrinking holes in three years and forming cylinders in five years - Google Patents

Breeding and cultivating methods for Lagerstroemia indica landscape trees capable of shrinking holes in three years and forming cylinders in five years Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105409690A
CN105409690A CN201510888032.4A CN201510888032A CN105409690A CN 105409690 A CN105409690 A CN 105409690A CN 201510888032 A CN201510888032 A CN 201510888032A CN 105409690 A CN105409690 A CN 105409690A
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crape myrtle
wood
years
year
cylinders
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CN105409690B (en
Inventor
许致波
刘发邦
王绥士
程建宝
罗鑫
安兆印
陈靖
高永杰
李滨
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Shandong Dongsheng Garden Engineering Co Ltd
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Shandong Dongsheng Garden Engineering Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/029Receptacles for seedlings
    • A01G9/0299Handling or transporting of soil blocks or seedlings

Abstract

The invention discloses breeding and cultivating methods for Lagerstroemia indica landscape trees capable of shrinking holes in three years and forming cylinders in five years. The breeding method comprises the steps of selecting single nursery-grown plants, carrying out composition shaping, carrying out burying, carrying out reshaping, carrying out pruning and carrying out sizing. Lagerstroemia indica bred according to the breeding method disclosed by the invention has the advantages of stable genetic characters and consistent growth nature, the growth process of the Lagerstroemia indica is the same as that of a nursery-grown plant, and the Lagerstroemia indica absorbs nutrients from underground like the nursery-grown plant, so that the vulnerable point that each single nursery-grown plant is low in shaping speed is overcome, the Lagerstroemia indica can meet indexes, and thus the Lagerstroemia indica can be planted as soon as possible and be applied to greening quickly. After the Lagerstroemia indica is subjected to transplanting by using the cultivating method disclosed by the invention, the Lagerstroemia indica can completely adapt to living environment for single plants, so that greening and beautifying of cities and towns are achieved. Furthermore, the Lagerstroemia indica grows into a relatively-thick tree, and then, the commodity value is relatively high, so that the economic benefit is increased.

Description

The cultivation of the crape myrtle view skill tree of a kind of 3 years shrinkage cavity five year's harvest cylinders and cultivation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to view skill tree technical field, particularly relate to cultivation and the cultivation method of the crape myrtle view skill tree of a kind of 3 years shrinkage cavity five year's harvest cylinders.
Background technology
The prospect of International Union of Architects to the new century is: urban construction in green.Rapidly, current urban construction developed into for the 6th stage in the Construction of Eco-urban development of China, and the main task in this stage is that development is green.Also to beautify the environment while greening, make ecology oasis.The seeds that adaptation urban afforestation beautifies are a lot, but consider the limited amount meeting each Urban Natural environmental requirement, and particularly larger view skill tree is more in short supply.Along with the requirement of ecological safety, Big tree transplanting has been impossible.
Crape myrtle is relatively applicable to the requirement of view skill tree, stronger to the adaptation of environmental condition.Drought-resistant; Require not tight to soil; Florescence is long; Happiness light, also slightly resistance to shade; Grow vigorous under the weather conditions of warm and moist.Because crape myrtle branch is soft, can suitably carry out climbing bundle.Generally stop at Spring-shoot growth, branch become semi-lignified time carry out dish and prick and appearance, draw the potted landscape making various attitude with thin coir rope.Crape myrtle has stronger resistant to pollution ability, can the toxic gas such as anti-sulphur dioxide, hydrogen fluoride, chlorine, thus be again industrial and mining area, the residential quarter desirable flowers of beautifying the environment.
Therefore those skilled in the art are badly in need of cultivating the shaping combination trees of a kind of view, can fast greening, beautifying city.
Summary of the invention
The first object of the present invention is the breeding method of the crape myrtle view skill tree providing 3 years shrinkage cavity five year's harvest cylinders, the crape myrtle wood that the method is cultivated is identical with a seedlings, have stabilization characteristics of genetics and growth property consistent, nutrient can be absorbed as a seedlings, thus enable crape myrtle wood use various environment.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is:
A breeding method for the crape myrtle view skill tree of 3 years shrinkage cavity five year's harvest cylinders, comprises the following steps:
S5, the choosing of individual plant nursery stock: choose the crape myrtle individual plant nursery stock that many root systems are intact;
S10, composite molding: crape myrtle individual plant nursery stock is woven into tubular as requested in order, and root system carries out orderly establishment, form crape myrtle wood composite;
S15, heeling-in: crape myrtle wood composite is placed in the tree well dug, and banket in tree well, soil buries the rhizosphere place to crape myrtle wood composite, treads and arranges crape myrtle wood composite again;
S20, integer: the green manure of retting is filled in the cylinder that crape myrtle wood composite surrounds;
S25, pruning: object pruning is carried out to crape myrtle wood composite;
S30, sizing: from crape myrtle wood composite rhizosphere place, be wound in cylinder the At The Height of filling green manure with the binding of straw rope individual layer, crape myrtle wood composite is fixed-type becomes crape myrtle wood.
Preferred embodiment is, object in described step S25 is pruned, and allows the root system of every strain crape myrtle individual plant nursery stock of crape myrtle wood composite is relatively impartial, the braiding that intermeshes is arranged, and is pruned by the root system of the root system of crape myrtle wood according to a seedlings, makes Root Distribution even.
Preferred embodiment is, in described step S5, the root footpath of individual plant crape myrtle individual plant nursery stock is 1cm, is highly greater than 1.2m.
Preferred embodiment is, in described step S10, the barrel that crape myrtle individual plant nursery stock is woven into is netted, and mesh is less than 5cm.
Preferred embodiment is, the step that in described step S10, crape myrtle individual plant nursery stock weaves as requested is in order: the object bamboo circle first making crape myrtle wood with bamboo chip, and is fixed on bamboo circle according to the order of sequence by crape myrtle individual plant nursery stock degraded rope; Then weave root, intersected by adjacent thicker root, interface point forms callus; Then with the binding of degraded rope, be interconnected, form root system community; Subsequently weave crape myrtle individual plant seedling is dry, the way identical according to seedlings direction, interval one carries out netted braiding, after the height that achieves the goal, carries out object modeling scissors to seedling is dry, and interface point forms callus; Finally bundle each node with degraded rope.
Preferred embodiment is, also comprises step S28 and shapes again: after the soil of airing is carried out sterilizing, temper into mud, mash be put on crape myrtle wood.
The second object of the present invention is the cultivation method of the crape myrtle view skill tree providing 3 years shrinkage cavity five year's harvest cylinders, and the crape myrtle wood of the method cultivation can grow fast, but also can grow high-quality crape myrtle view skill tree.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is:
A cultivation method for the crape myrtle view skill tree of 3 years shrinkage cavity five year's harvest cylinders, comprises the following steps:
(1), the choosing of nursery lot: choose and treat that plantation loam or sandy loam are as nursery lot;
(2), plant: spring first by nursery lot with line-spacing 3 meters for specification is divided into multiple row of planting; Then on every row plants row with spacing in the rows 2 meters for specification has dug multiple plant pit, the length and width of each plant pit are 0.8 meter, dark 0.4 meter, place the base manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed of 20 kilograms bottom each plant pit; Plant in plant pit by crape myrtle wood, time-division level of planting bankets, and compacting is earthed up; The green manure of retting is filled in the cylinder that crape myrtle nursery stock surrounds, is wound to from the binding of crape myrtle wood rhizosphere straw rope individual layer the height that green manure filled by cylinder, makes garden crape myrtle wood compound fixed-type;
(3), water: crape myrtle wood will water after planting in time; Timely righting fill compaction after watering;
(4), management: after crape myrtle wood germinates, according to the needs cultivated, the season of growth carries out knitting and modeling, repaiies bud, stays branch, needs the management carrying out throughout the year revising; And carry out the control stategy of damage by disease and insect.
Preferred embodiment is, after described step (3), also comprises ridging step: the soil of first being planted by two row between row has dug, and is then trained respectively by soil and plants on row at two row, forms the ridge back of the body of planting capable.
Preferred embodiment is, 4, monthly waters once between 5 and August, and use composite fertilizer once while watering, every mu of usage quantity is 50 kilograms at every turn.
Preferred embodiment is, in described step (3), enters no longer watering, fertilizing in September.
After adopting technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: due to cultivation and the cultivation method of the crape myrtle view skill tree of 3 years of the present invention shrinkage cavity five year's harvest cylinders, wherein the breeding method of crape myrtle view skill tree is synthesized by the individual plant crape myrtle nursery stock selecting root system intact, and the environment that crape myrtle individual plant nursery stock can grow, the crape myrtle wood of many strains crape myrtle individual plant nursery stock composite molding also one to grow surely; When composite molding, the green manure of retting is filled in the cylinder that crape myrtle nursery stock surrounds, and is also wound in cylinder the height of filling green manure from the binding of crape myrtle wood rhizosphere straw rope individual layer, thus reaches fixed-type object.The present invention controls the rugosity of crape myrtle wood by controlling braiding, enable rugosity use the requirement of various environment, thus makes crape myrtle wood range of application wider.
After composite molding crape myrtle wood of the present invention, also through the crape myrtle wood cultivation stage.Cultivation method is: first select loam or sandy loam as nursery lot, then nursery lot is arranged according to the specification of planting big trees wood, by nursery lot with line-spacing 3 meters for specification is divided into some row of planting, and plant row on spacing in the rows 2 meters for specification digs plant pit, then water and manage.Because the filler in crape myrtle wood is green manure, adds fertility, straw rope insulation and prevent the effect of nutrient loss, makes crape myrtle wood grow in the environment that environment is good, thus ensure that crape myrtle wood go out garden quality.And due to the space environment of crape myrtle wood growth the same with large trees, therefore under favorable conditions, crape myrtle wood can grow fast, and the internal shrinkage (referring to the mesh on barrel) of 3 years, can heal within 5 years shaping, and the crape myrtle forming tubular is wooden.Simultaneously because the every strain crape myrtle nursery stock selected all has stabilization characteristics of genetics and the consistent advantage of growth property, make crape myrtle wood process of growth the same with a seedlings, also as a seedlings, nutrient is absorbed from underground, make to which overcome the slow weakness of individual plant nursery stock moulding, also crape myrtle wood index is made, to plant fast greening as early as possible.
Therefore, after the crape myrtle wood utilizing method of the present invention to cultivate being gone out garden plantation, it can adapt to the living environment of individual plant completely, and direct effect is achieve afforesting and beautifying of cities and towns.And crape myrtle wood grows up to thicker trees, commodity value is higher, thus improves economic benefit.
In sum, the cultivation of the crape myrtle view skill tree of 3 years of the present invention shrinkage cavity five year's harvest cylinders and cultivation method, solve large tree in prior art, along with the requirement of ecological safety, to go down town easily, cause urban afforestation to beautify the technical problem that can not satisfy the demands.The cultivation of the crape myrtle view skill tree of 3 years of the present invention shrinkage cavity five year's harvest cylinders and cultivation method, the crape myrtle view skill that wherein breeding method is cultivated is set strong to the applicable ability of environmental condition, also there is stronger contamination resistance, especially can carry out greening and beautification to city fast.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Structural representation when Fig. 1 is crape myrtle individual plant nursery stock of the present invention formation crape myrtle wood;
Structural representation when Fig. 2 is the cultivation of crape myrtle of the present invention wood;
In figure: 1-crape myrtle individual plant nursery stock, 2-tree well, 3-crape myrtle wood, 4-crape myrtle view skill tree, 5-mesh, 7-straw rope.
Embodiment
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the cultivation of the crape myrtle view skill tree of a kind of 3 years shrinkage cavity five year's harvest cylinders and cultivation method, wherein breeding method comprises the following steps:
Choosing of individual plant nursery stock: choose the crape myrtle individual plant nursery stock 1 that many root systems are intact, in the present embodiment, the root footpath of individual plant crape myrtle individual plant nursery stock 1 is 1cm, is highly greater than 1.2m.
Composite molding: crape myrtle individual plant nursery stock 1 is woven into tubular as requested in order, and root system carries out orderly establishment, forms crape myrtle wood composite, wherein refers to the shape of the crape myrtle view skill tree 4 that installation will be formed in advance in order, carries out sequential organization.The barrel that in the present embodiment, crape myrtle individual plant nursery stock 1 is woven into is netted, and mesh 5 is less than 5cm.The step of braiding is: the object bamboo circle first making crape myrtle wood 3 with bamboo chip, and is fixed on bamboo circle according to the order of sequence by crape myrtle individual plant nursery stock 1 degraded rope; Then weave root, intersected by adjacent thicker root, interface point forms callus; Then with the binding of degraded rope, be interconnected, form root system community; Subsequently weave crape myrtle individual plant seedling is dry, the way identical according to seedlings direction, interval one carries out netted braiding, after the height that achieves the goal, carries out object modeling scissors to seedling is dry, and interface point forms callus; Finally bundle each node with degraded rope.
Heeling-in: crape myrtle wood composite is placed in the tree well 2 dug, and bankets in tree well 2, soil buries the rhizosphere place to crape myrtle wood composite, treads and arranges crape myrtle wood composite again.
Integer: the green manure of retting is filled in the cylinder that crape myrtle wood composite surrounds; The green manure of the retting in the present embodiment is pulverized, after airing, carry out sterilizing; Then in the green manure of sterilizing being filled in order, being compacted to cylinder that crape myrtle nursery stock surrounds, till the height that achieves the goal.After sterilizing is carried out to the soil of airing, temper into mud, be applied on crape myrtle wood 3.Thereafter from the straw rope 7 of crape myrtle wood 3 rhizosphere sterilizings, individual layer binding is wound to the height that green manure filled by cylinder.Make crape myrtle wood 3 interface points fixed, be convenient to healing, formed overall.Sterilizing is that good growing environment created by crape myrtle wood 3.
Prune: carry out object pruning to crape myrtle wood composite, this object is pruned and referred to that erection schedule target is pruned; Allow in the present embodiment the root system of every strain crape myrtle individual plant nursery stock 1 of crape myrtle wood composite is relatively impartial, the braiding that intermeshes is arranged, the root system of the root system of crape myrtle wood 3 according to a seedlings is pruned, makes Root Distribution even.
Sizing: from crape myrtle wood composite rhizosphere place, be wound in cylinder the At The Height of filling green manure with the binding of straw rope 7 individual layer, crape myrtle wood composite is fixed-type becomes crape myrtle wood 3.
Multiple sizing: after the soil of airing is carried out sterilizing, temper into mud, mash is put on crape myrtle wood 3.
By the cultivation method after 3 composite moldings of crape myrtle wood, comprise the following steps:
Choosing of nursery lot: choose and treat that plantation loam or sandy loam are as nursery lot.
Plant: spring first by nursery lot with line-spacing 3 meters for specification is divided into multiple row of planting; Then on every row plants row with spacing in the rows 2 meters for specification has dug multiple plant pit, the length and width of each plant pit are 0.8 meter, dark 0.4 meter, place the base manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed of 20 kilograms bottom each plant pit; Plant in plant pit by crape myrtle wood 3, time-division level of planting bankets, and compacting is earthed up; The green manure of retting is filled in the cylinder that crape myrtle nursery stock surrounds, is wound to from the binding of crape myrtle wood 3 rhizosphere straw rope 7 individual layers the height that green manure filled by cylinder, make garden crape myrtle wood 3 compounds fixed-type.
Pouring: crape myrtle wood 3 will water after planting in time; Timely righting fill compaction after watering.
Management: after crape myrtle wood 3 germinates, according to the needs cultivated, the season of growth carries out knitting and modeling, repaiies bud, stays branch, needs the management carrying out throughout the year revising; And carry out the control stategy of damage by disease and insect.
Ridging: the soil of first being planted by two row between row has dug, then trains soil respectively and plants on row at two row, forms the ridge back of the body of planting capable.
4, monthly water once between 5 and August, use composite fertilizer once while watering, every mu of usage quantity is 50 kilograms at every turn; Enter no longer watering, fertilizing in September.
The every strain crape myrtle nursery stock selected because of the present invention all has stabilization characteristics of genetics and the consistent advantage of growth property, make crape myrtle wood 3 process of growths the same with a seedlings, also as a seedlings, nutrient is absorbed from underground, make to which overcome the slow weakness of individual plant nursery stock moulding, also crape myrtle wood 3 indexs are made, to plant fast greening as early as possible.Therefore, after the crape myrtle wood 3 utilizing method of the present invention to cultivate being gone out garden plantation, its living environment that can adapt to individual plant completely forms crape myrtle view skill tree 4, directly achieves the greening in cities and towns.And crape myrtle wood 3 grows up to thicker trees, commodity value is higher, thus improves economic benefit.
The above preferred embodiment of the present invention; not in order to limit the present invention; all any amendments done within the spirit and principles in the present invention, etc. the cultivation of crape myrtle view skill tree of same 3 years shrinkage cavity five year's harvest cylinders and the improvement etc. of cultivation method and application method structure thereof, all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a breeding method for the crape myrtle view skill tree of 3 years shrinkage cavity five year's harvest cylinders, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
S5, the choosing of individual plant nursery stock: choose the crape myrtle individual plant nursery stock that many root systems are intact;
S10, composite molding: crape myrtle individual plant nursery stock is woven into tubular as requested in order, and root system carries out orderly establishment, form crape myrtle wood composite;
S15, heeling-in: crape myrtle wood composite is placed in the tree well dug, and banket in tree well, soil buries the rhizosphere place to crape myrtle wood composite, treads and arranges crape myrtle wood composite again;
S20, integer: the green manure of retting is filled in the cylinder that crape myrtle wood composite surrounds;
S25, pruning: object pruning is carried out to crape myrtle wood composite;
S30, sizing: from crape myrtle wood composite rhizosphere place, be wound in cylinder the At The Height of filling green manure with the binding of straw rope individual layer, crape myrtle wood composite is fixed-type becomes crape myrtle wood.
2. the breeding method of the crape myrtle view skill tree of 3 years according to claim 1 shrinkage cavity five year's harvest cylinders, it is characterized in that, object in described step S25 is pruned, allow the root system of every strain crape myrtle individual plant nursery stock of crape myrtle wood composite is relatively impartial, the braiding that intermeshes is arranged, the root system of the root system of crape myrtle wood according to a seedlings is pruned, makes Root Distribution even.
3. the breeding method of the crape myrtle view skill tree of 3 years according to claim 1 shrinkage cavity five year's harvest cylinders, it is characterized in that, in described step S5, the root footpath of individual plant crape myrtle individual plant nursery stock is 1cm, is highly greater than 1.2m.
4. the breeding method of the crape myrtle view skill tree of 3 years according to claim 1 shrinkage cavity five year's harvest cylinders, it is characterized in that, in described step S10, the barrel that crape myrtle individual plant nursery stock is woven into is netted, and mesh is less than 5cm.
5. the breeding method of the crape myrtle view skill tree of 3 years according to claim 4 shrinkage cavity five year's harvest cylinders, it is characterized in that, the step that in described step S10, crape myrtle individual plant nursery stock weaves as requested is in order: the object bamboo circle first making crape myrtle wood with bamboo chip, and is fixed on bamboo circle according to the order of sequence by crape myrtle individual plant nursery stock degraded rope; Then weave root, intersected by adjacent thicker root, interface point forms callus; Then with the binding of degraded rope, be interconnected, form root system community; Subsequently weave crape myrtle individual plant seedling is dry, the way identical according to seedlings direction, interval one carries out netted braiding, after the height that achieves the goal, carries out object modeling scissors to seedling is dry, and interface point forms callus; Finally bundle each node with degraded rope.
6. the breeding method of the crape myrtle view skill tree of 3 years according to claim 3 shrinkage cavity five year's harvest cylinders, is characterized in that, also comprise step S28 and shape again: after the soil of airing is carried out sterilizing, temper into mud, mash be put on crape myrtle wood.
7. a cultivation method for the crape myrtle view skill tree of 3 years according to claim 1 shrinkage cavity five year's harvest cylinders, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1), the choosing of nursery lot: choose and treat that plantation loam or sandy loam are as nursery lot;
(2), plant: spring first by nursery lot with line-spacing 3 meters for specification is divided into multiple row of planting; Then on every row plants row with spacing in the rows 2 meters for specification has dug multiple plant pit, the length and width of each plant pit are 0.8 meter, dark 0.4 meter, place the base manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed of 20 kilograms bottom each plant pit; Plant in plant pit by crape myrtle wood, time-division level of planting bankets, and compacting is earthed up; The green manure of retting is filled in the cylinder that crape myrtle nursery stock surrounds, is wound to from the binding of crape myrtle wood rhizosphere straw rope individual layer the height that green manure filled by cylinder, makes garden crape myrtle wood compound fixed-type;
(3), water: crape myrtle wood will water after planting in time; Timely righting fill compaction after watering;
(4), management: after crape myrtle wood germinates, according to the needs cultivated, the season of growth carries out knitting and modeling, repaiies bud, stays branch, needs the management carrying out throughout the year revising; And carry out the control stategy of damage by disease and insect.
8. the cultivation method of the crape myrtle view skill tree of 3 years according to claim 7 shrinkage cavity five year's harvest cylinders, it is characterized in that, after described step (3), also comprise ridging step: the soil of first being planted by two row between row has dug, then soil is trained respectively and plant on row at two row, form the ridge back of the body of planting capable.
9. the cultivation method of the crape myrtle view skill tree of 3 years according to claim 7 shrinkage cavity five year's harvest cylinders, is characterized in that, 4, monthly water once between 5 and August, use composite fertilizer once while watering, every mu of usage quantity is 50 kilograms at every turn.
10. the cultivation method of the crape myrtle view skill tree of 3 years according to claim 7 shrinkage cavity five year's harvest cylinders, is characterized in that, in described step (3), enter no longer watering, fertilizing in September.
CN201510888032.4A 2015-12-04 2015-12-04 A kind of cultivation of the crape myrtle landscape skill tree of five year's harvest cylinder of shrinkage cavity in 3 years and cultural method Active CN105409690B (en)

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