CN103283500B - A kind of cultivation method of yulan magnolia - Google Patents
A kind of cultivation method of yulan magnolia Download PDFInfo
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- CN103283500B CN103283500B CN201310213356.9A CN201310213356A CN103283500B CN 103283500 B CN103283500 B CN 103283500B CN 201310213356 A CN201310213356 A CN 201310213356A CN 103283500 B CN103283500 B CN 103283500B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultivation method of yulan magnolia, propose from selection of seedling, excavate, the pretreatment on plantation ground, Nursery stock transplanting method is to a whole set of cultivation method of later stage rich water quality management, effectively prevent root system in nursery stock transplanting process be subject to damage in various degree thus affect survival rate, the pretreatment of plantation ground plant pit rubble sandy soil ensure that the air capacity of soils of plantation soil, the rich water quality management of later stage different times also ensure that fertilizer efficiency foot in yulan magnolia tree process of growth and only, improve the survival rate of yulan magnolia trees, ensure that arboreal growth and flowering quality, strengthen the resistance against diseases of plant.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to arboriculture technology, especially relate to a kind of cultivation method of yulan magnolia.
Background technology
Yulan magnolia, Magnoliaceae, a kind of deciduous tree, reach as high as 25 meters, footpath slightly reaches 200cm, happiness light, and slightly resistance to the moon is more cold-resistant.Like deep, fertile, moistening, well-drained neutrality to subacidity soil, tree body is forceful sturdy, rich multicoloured decoration, sight far away is spotless white, very much enchanting, it is one of very outstanding plant variety in Landscape Plants Design, yulan magnolia in artificial cultivation plantation more adopts seed seedling-raising method for transplanting, but due to the not resistance to transplanting of its characteristic of yulan magnolia, in transplanting process and Cultivate administration process, all there is certain problem, cause transplanting survival rate low, Growth status is bad, the phenomenons such as yellow leaf method is withered, to a certain degree have impact on its ornamental value.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: in order to solve low, the dysgonic problem of transplanting trees surviving rate existing in prior art, the present invention proposes a kind of cultivation method improving the new yulan magnolia of survival rate and arboreal growth quality.
Technical scheme: to achieve these objectives, the present invention takes following technical scheme: a kind of cultivation method of yulan magnolia, comprises the steps:
(1) selection of seedling and excavation: 3-5 day nursery stock is once watered before nursery stock is excavated, select disease-free, tree-like straight, logical straight, the not damaged nursery stock of trunk, during lifting, plant is with native ball, and native ball digs wrapping afterwards and ties;
(2) plantation ground process: select wind sheltering, have the smooth open plantation ground of illumination, physical features, deep ploughing 25-40cm, every mu of ground is evenly sprinkled into 20-30kg ferrous sulfate, earthing; Be that 2m × 2m digs plant pit by plant line-spacing after 3-5 day, the diameter of plant pit should 30-50cm larger than native bulb diameter, 20-40cm darker in native ball height, and the rubble tile fragment that place mat 10-20cm is thick at the bottom of cave, repaves the straw of pad one deck 10-15cm;
(3) plantation is transplanted: before transplanting plantation, in every plant pit, apply the fertilizer 8-10kg become thoroughly decomposed, the nursery stock kind of band soil ball step (1) excavated enters in plant pit, the sandy soil of 15-20% are admixed in reclaimed soil, compress, water immediately after plantation, within 3rd, water for the second time afterwards, third time watered afterwards on 5th;
(4) rich water quality management: annual fertilising three times, first time uses nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 30-50kg/ mu before flowering, and second time is using phosphorus potassium complex fertilizer 30-50kg/ mu 7-8 month, and third time uses the fertilizer 60-80kg/ mu become thoroughly decomposed before entering the winter; In cultivation, management of watering is to keep ground moistening to be as the criterion without ponding; Diligent weeding, prevents damage by disease and insect.
For protection plant root is injury-free, in described step (1), native bulb diameter is 7-10 times of plant diameter.
Further, for ensureing the gas permeability of plant root in transportation, in described step (1), the wrapping of native ball uses ventilative fibre web and the rope made of hemp.
Beneficial effect: the cultivation method of a kind of yulan magnolia provided by the invention, propose in detail from selection of seedling, excavate, the pretreatment on plantation ground, Nursery stock transplanting method is to a whole set of cultivation method of later stage rich water quality management, effectively prevent root system in nursery stock transplanting process be subject to damage in various degree thus affect survival rate, the pretreatment of plantation ground plant pit rubble sandy soil ensure that the air capacity of soils of plantation soil, the rich water quality management of later stage different times also ensure that fertilizer efficiency foot in yulan magnolia tree process of growth and only, improve the survival rate of yulan magnolia trees, ensure that arboreal growth and flowering quality, strengthen the resistance against diseases of plant.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A cultivation method for yulan magnolia, comprises the steps:
(1) selection of seedling and excavation: carry out digging transplantation of seedlings for first 10 days in rudiment, excavate nursery stock and nursery stock was once watered in first 3 days, plant is made to receive sufficient moisture, disease-free, tree-like straight, trunk is selected to lead to straight, undamaged nursery stock, to ensure the quality of nursery stock, for protection plant root is injury-free, during lifting, plant is with native ball, soil bulb diameter is 7 times of plant diameter, soil ball digs to be tied with ventilative fibre web and rope made of hemp wrapping, to ensure the gas permeability of plant root in transportation afterwards;
(2) plantation ground process: due to yulan magnolia trees happiness sunny side, nursery stock is easily blown over by the wind impaired, selects wind sheltering, has the smooth open plantation ground of illumination, physical features, deep ploughing 25cm, every mu of ground is evenly sprinkled into 20kg ferrous sulfate, earthing, regulates the pH of soil with the growth of suitable yulan magnolia; Be that 2m × 2m digs plant pit by plant line-spacing after 3 days, the diameter of plant pit should 30cm larger than native bulb diameter, 20cm darker in native ball height, the rubble tile fragment that place mat 10cm is thick at the bottom of cave, repave the straw of pad one deck 10cm, the suitable large I of plant pit facilitates the plantation of yulan magnolia nursery stock, is beneficial to root growth, and the place mat of rubble tile fragment and straw enhances permeability and the drainage performance of plantation soil;
(3) plantation is transplanted: before transplanting plantation, in every plant pit, apply the fertilizer 8kg become thoroughly decomposed, to ensure the fertilizer efficiency of soil, the nursery stock kind of band soil ball step (1) excavated enters in plant pit, for increasing the gas permeability of soil, in reclaimed soil, admixing the sandy soil of 15%, compressing, water immediately after plantation, within 3rd, water for the second time afterwards, third time watered afterwards on 5th, to ensure that the moisture of planting nursery stock is sufficient;
(4) rich water quality management: annual fertilising three times, first time uses nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 30kg/ mu before flowering, improve flowering quality, promotion trees are in the growth in spring, second time uses phosphorus potassium complex fertilizer 30kg/ mu in July, promotes the differentiation of bud, improves the degree of lignification of newborn branch, third time uses the fertilizer 60kg/ mu become thoroughly decomposed before entering the winter, improves soil activation and fertilizer efficiency; In cultivation, management of watering, to keep ground moistening to be as the criterion without ponding, also will be watered in time in the arid epoch in rainy season, avoid water deficit in a plant, affect it and nourish and grow; Diligent weeding, regularly weeds out the rank grass and nutrient and water can be avoided to be fought for by weeds, prevent damage by disease and insect, to ensure the healthy growth of trees.
Embodiment 2:
A cultivation method for yulan magnolia, comprises the steps:
(1) selection of seedling and excavation: carry out digging transplantation of seedlings for first 15 days in rudiment, excavate nursery stock and nursery stock was once watered in first 5 days, plant is made to receive sufficient moisture, disease-free, tree-like straight, trunk is selected to lead to straight, undamaged nursery stock, to ensure the quality of nursery stock, for protection plant root is injury-free, during lifting, plant is with native ball, soil bulb diameter is 10 times of plant diameter, soil ball digs to be tied with ventilative fibre web and rope made of hemp wrapping, to ensure the gas permeability of plant root in transportation afterwards;
(2) plantation ground process: due to yulan magnolia trees happiness sunny side, nursery stock is easily blown over by the wind impaired, selects wind sheltering, has the smooth open plantation ground of illumination, physical features, deep ploughing 40cm, every mu of ground is evenly sprinkled into 30kg ferrous sulfate, earthing, regulates the pH of soil with the growth of suitable yulan magnolia; Be that 2m × 2m digs plant pit by plant line-spacing after 5 days, the diameter of plant pit should 50cm larger than native bulb diameter, 40cm darker in native ball height, the rubble tile fragment that place mat 20cm is thick at the bottom of cave, repave the straw of pad one deck 15cm, the suitable large I of plant pit facilitates the plantation of yulan magnolia nursery stock, is beneficial to root growth, and the place mat of rubble tile fragment and straw enhances permeability and the drainage performance of plantation soil;
(3) plantation is transplanted: before transplanting plantation, in every plant pit, apply the fertilizer 10kg become thoroughly decomposed, to ensure the fertilizer efficiency of soil, the nursery stock kind of band soil ball step (1) excavated enters in plant pit, for increasing the gas permeability of soil, in reclaimed soil, admixing the sandy soil of 20%, compressing, water immediately after plantation, within 3rd, water for the second time afterwards, third time watered afterwards on 5th, to ensure that the moisture of planting nursery stock is sufficient;
(4) rich water quality management: annual fertilising three times, first time uses nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 50kg/ mu before flowering, improve flowering quality, promotion trees are in the growth in spring, second time uses phosphorus potassium complex fertilizer 50kg/ mu in August, promotes the differentiation of bud, improves the degree of lignification of newborn branch, third time uses the fertilizer 80kg/ mu become thoroughly decomposed before entering the winter, improves soil activation and fertilizer efficiency; In cultivation, management of watering, to keep ground moistening to be as the criterion without ponding, also will be watered in time in the arid epoch in rainy season, avoid water deficit in a plant, affect it and nourish and grow; Diligent weeding, regularly weeds out the rank grass and nutrient and water can be avoided to be fought for by weeds, prevent damage by disease and insect, to ensure the healthy growth of trees.
Embodiment 3:
A cultivation method for yulan magnolia, comprises the steps:
(1) selection of seedling and excavation: carry out digging transplantation of seedlings for first 13 days in rudiment, excavate nursery stock and nursery stock was once watered in first 4 days, plant is made to receive sufficient moisture, disease-free, tree-like straight, trunk is selected to lead to straight, undamaged nursery stock, to ensure the quality of nursery stock, for protection plant root is injury-free, during lifting, plant is with native ball, soil bulb diameter is 8 times of plant diameter, soil ball digs to be tied with ventilative fibre web and rope made of hemp wrapping, to ensure the gas permeability of plant root in transportation afterwards;
(2) plantation ground process: due to yulan magnolia trees happiness sunny side, nursery stock is easily blown over by the wind impaired, selects wind sheltering, has the smooth open plantation ground of illumination, physical features, deep ploughing 30cm, every mu of ground is evenly sprinkled into 25kg ferrous sulfate, earthing, regulates the pH of soil with the growth of suitable yulan magnolia; Be that 2m × 2m digs plant pit by plant line-spacing after 4 days, the diameter of plant pit should 40cm larger than native bulb diameter, 30cm darker in native ball height, the rubble tile fragment that place mat 15cm is thick at the bottom of cave, repave the straw of pad one deck 10cm, the suitable large I of plant pit facilitates the plantation of yulan magnolia nursery stock, is beneficial to root growth, and the place mat of rubble tile fragment and straw enhances permeability and the drainage performance of plantation soil;
(3) plantation is transplanted: before transplanting plantation, in every plant pit, apply the fertilizer 9kg become thoroughly decomposed, to ensure the fertilizer efficiency of soil, the nursery stock kind of band soil ball step (1) excavated enters in plant pit, for increasing the gas permeability of soil, in reclaimed soil, admixing the sandy soil of 15%, compressing, water immediately after plantation, within 3rd, water for the second time afterwards, third time watered afterwards on 5th, to ensure that the moisture of planting nursery stock is sufficient;
(4) rich water quality management: annual fertilising three times, first time uses nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 40kg/ mu before flowering, improve flowering quality, promotion trees are in the growth in spring, second time uses phosphorus potassium complex fertilizer 40kg/ mu in July, promotes the differentiation of bud, improves the degree of lignification of newborn branch, third time uses the fertilizer 70kg/ mu become thoroughly decomposed before entering the winter, improves soil activation and fertilizer efficiency; In cultivation, management of watering, to keep ground moistening to be as the criterion without ponding, also will be watered in time in the arid epoch in rainy season, avoid water deficit in a plant, affect it and nourish and grow; Diligent weeding, regularly weeds out the rank grass and nutrient and water can be avoided to be fought for by weeds, prevent damage by disease and insect, to ensure the healthy growth of trees.
Use the cultivation method of a kind of yulan magnolia of the present invention, comparatively common cultivation method, trees surviving rate improves 8.7-12.3%, blade edge and flower is large, florescence is long, the cultivation method of yulan magnolia of the present invention is obviously better than common cultivation method, solves a great problem in daily arboriculture process, practical.
It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also make some improvement, these improvement also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a cultivation method for yulan magnolia, is characterized in that comprising the steps:
(1) selection of seedling and excavation: 3-5 day nursery stock is once watered before nursery stock is excavated, select disease-free, tree-like straight, logical straight, the not damaged nursery stock of trunk, during lifting, plant is with native ball, and native ball digs wrapping afterwards and ties;
(2) plantation ground process: select wind sheltering, have the smooth open plantation ground of illumination, physical features, deep ploughing 25-40cm, every mu of ground is evenly sprinkled into 20-30kg ferrous sulfate, earthing; Be that 2m × 2m digs plant pit by plant line-spacing after 3-5 day, the diameter of plant pit should 30-50cm larger than native bulb diameter, 20-40cm darker in native ball height, and the rubble tile fragment that place mat 10-20cm is thick at the bottom of cave, repaves the straw of pad one deck 10-15cm;
(3) plantation is transplanted: before transplanting plantation, in every plant pit, apply the fertilizer 8-10kg become thoroughly decomposed, the nursery stock kind of band soil ball step (1) excavated enters in plant pit, the sandy soil of 15-20% are admixed in reclaimed soil, compress, water immediately after plantation, within 3rd, water for the second time afterwards, third time watered afterwards on 5th;
(4) rich water quality management: annual fertilising three times, first time uses nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 30-50kg/ mu before flowering, and second time is using phosphorus potassium complex fertilizer 30-50kg/ mu 7-8 month, and third time uses the fertilizer 60-80kg/ mu become thoroughly decomposed before entering the winter; In cultivation, management of watering is to keep ground moistening to be as the criterion without ponding; Diligent weeding, prevents damage by disease and insect.
2. the cultivation method of yulan magnolia according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step (1), native bulb diameter is 7-10 times of plant diameter.
3. the cultivation method of yulan magnolia according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step (1), the wrapping of native ball uses ventilative fibre web and the rope made of hemp.
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Cited By (1)
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| CN106508585A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-03-22 | 枞阳县弘阳园林绿化有限公司 | Planting method of magnolia denudata |
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| CN103583303A (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2014-02-19 | 徐闻县神州木兰园培植中心 | Magnolia tree full-crown reserved transplanting method |
| CN103598019B (en) * | 2013-10-28 | 2015-04-29 | 翟小峰 | Grafting cultivation method of magnolia denudata and magnolia grandiflora |
| CN104365425A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-02-25 | 苏州市吴中区光福香雪苗圃 | Method for cultivating magnolia trees |
| CN104488494A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-04-08 | 安顺市西秀区春实绿化苗木有限公司 | Efficient magnolia grandiflora cultivation method |
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| CN108293391A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-07-20 | 北京林业大学 | Magnolia wufengensis fertilizing method |
| CN111837793B (en) * | 2020-08-14 | 2022-01-07 | 华艺生态园林股份有限公司 | Southern magnolia winter planting and maintaining method |
| CN113575255A (en) * | 2021-08-02 | 2021-11-02 | 岭南生态文旅股份有限公司 | Method for planting and flowering phase management of white orchids |
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Effective date of registration: 20210202 Address after: 211111 No. 12, Mazhou East Road, Mau Ling Street, Jiangning District, Nanjing, Jiangsu Patentee after: JIANGSU ZHIJU INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SERVICE Co.,Ltd. Address before: 212400 Jurong Meihua Landscape Development Co., Ltd., the old forest farm of Kongqing village, Xiashu Town, Jurong City, Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: JURONG MEIHUA GARDEN LANDSCAPE DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd. |
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