CN104488494A - Efficient magnolia grandiflora cultivation method - Google Patents
Efficient magnolia grandiflora cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104488494A CN104488494A CN201410685843.XA CN201410685843A CN104488494A CN 104488494 A CN104488494 A CN 104488494A CN 201410685843 A CN201410685843 A CN 201410685843A CN 104488494 A CN104488494 A CN 104488494A
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- wide yulan
- spacing
- magnolia grandiflora
- transplanting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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Abstract
The invention discloses an efficient magnolia grandiflora cultivation method. The method includes the following steps of land selection and preparation, field planting, transplanting, pruning and later period management. By the efficient magnolia grandiflora cultivation method, growth rate of the magnolia grandiflora is increased greatly, survival rate is increased, growth density of magnolia grandiflora plantlets is increased for providing larger growth space for the magnolia grandiflora, applied fertilizer is matched for providing nutritional guarantee to the magnolia grandiflora, pruning and later period management are matched to allow the magnolia grandiflora to obtain enough sunlight and enable full-grown magnolia grandiflora to be more attractive in appearance, and ornamental value and economic value of the magnolia grandiflora are heightened.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plant growing technology, be specifically related to the efficient cultivation method of a kind of wide yulan.
Background technology
Wide yulan, also known as " evergreen magnolia ", " damp yulan ", and aiphyllium, tree-like tall and big, the weak positive, happiness warm and moist weather, antipollution, not resistance to alkaline earth.The quite resistance to the moon of Seedling Stage.Like warm, humid climate.More cold-resistant ,-19 DEG C of low temperature of short-term can be stood.Well-grown in fertile, deep, moistening and well-drained acidity or neutral soil.Root system is deep and broad, quite can wind resistance.Damage by disease and insect is few.Growth rate is medium, and seedling growth is slow, and wide mangnolia is large, white, and shape is as lotus, and fragrance is the Garden virescence ornamental tree species of beauty, fits and is born in moistening rich soil, to toxic gas better resistances such as sulphur dioxide, chlorine, hydrogen fluoride; Also resistance to flue dust.Timber yellow-white, material heavily fortified point is heavy, can for decoration material.Leaf, sprout and flower can extract aromatic oil; Flower concrete is used.Leaf is used as medicine and controls hypertension.Seed extracts oil, oil content 42.5%.
Wide yulan has higher Ornamental value and pharmaceutical value, therefore the culture technique of wide yulan is also very important, but wide yulan is in process of growth, due to the growth characteristic of self, the growth rate of seedling is very slow, if later stage seedling growth density management is improper, also the later stage can be caused to grow up to the problems such as rear poor appearance, for addressing these problems, just must manually carry out managing and make the amount of growth of wide yulan and economic benefit reach maximization.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides the efficient cultivation method of a kind of wide yulan.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
An efficient cultivation method for wide yulan, the method comprises the following steps:
A, selection of land be wholely: select ph value be the sandy loam of 6.4-6.9 as milpa, plantation is dug 50cm and carried out whole, and every mu applies fertilizer 600kg with planting;
B, field planting: the wide yulan grafting of life in 2 years is carried out field planting cultivation, and line-spacing is 80-90cm, and spacing in the rows is 1.5-1.7m;
C, transplanting: field planting, after 2 years, is transplanted at the beginning of this 3 months years, and line-spacing is 1-1.2m, and spacing in the rows is 1.8-2m, all needs appropriate band native ball during transplanting;
D, pruning: after having transplanted, blade should be pruned off in time, if native ball is loose or spheroid is too little, root system is impaired heavier, will dredge immediately and remove part sprig or superfluous branch;
E, final-period management: after wide yulan transplanting pruning completes, if having limb to be exposed to the sun under burning sun in summer, should wrap up in straw rope and protect or smear lime emulsion.
In described step a, fertilizer is pig manure 120kg, cow dung 130kg, horsehit 100kg, plant ash 125kg, wood ash 125kg.
In described step b, wide yulan grafting is obtained on purple yu-lan (Magnolia liliflora) stock by the wide yulan scion grafting with terminal bud.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the cultivation method of this wide yulan, wide yulan growth rate can be increased substantially, and survival rate is improved, by expanding the stand density of wide yulan nursery stock, for wide yulan provides larger growing space, the fertilizer applied is coordinated to be that wide yulan provides nutrition assurance, coordinate and prune and final-period management, wide yulan can not only be allowed to obtain sufficient illumination, and the wide yulan external form that grows up to can be made more pleasing, improve its ornamental value and economic worth.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is further described, but described in claimed scope is not limited to.
Embodiment one
An efficient cultivation method for wide yulan, the method comprises the following steps:
A, selection of land be wholely: select ph value be the sandy loam of 6.4 as milpa, plantation is dug 50cm and carried out whole, and every mu applies pig manure 120kg, cow dung 130kg, horsehit 100kg, plant ash 125kg, wood ash 125kg with planting;
B, field planting: the wide yulan grafting of life in 2 years is carried out field planting cultivation, and line-spacing is 80cm, and spacing in the rows is 1.5m;
C, transplanting: field planting, after 2 years, is transplanted at the beginning of this 3 months years, and line-spacing is 1m, and spacing in the rows is 1.8m, all needs appropriate band native ball during transplanting;
D, pruning: after having transplanted, blade should be pruned off in time, if native ball is loose or spheroid is too little, root system is impaired heavier, will dredge immediately and remove part sprig or superfluous branch;
E, final-period management: after wide yulan transplanting pruning completes, if having limb to be exposed to the sun under burning sun in summer, should wrap up in straw rope and protect or smear lime emulsion.
Embodiment two
An efficient cultivation method for wide yulan, the method comprises the following steps:
A, selection of land be wholely: select ph value be the sandy loam of 6.5 as milpa, plantation is dug 50cm and carried out whole, and every mu applies pig manure 120kg, cow dung 130kg, horsehit 100kg, plant ash 125kg, wood ash 125kg with planting;
B, field planting: the wide yulan grafting of life in 2 years is carried out field planting cultivation, and line-spacing is 82cm, and spacing in the rows is 1.5m;
C, transplanting: field planting, after 2 years, is transplanted at the beginning of this 3 months years, and line-spacing is 1m, and spacing in the rows is 1.8m, all needs appropriate band native ball during transplanting;
D, pruning: after having transplanted, blade should be pruned off in time, if native ball is loose or spheroid is too little, root system is impaired heavier, will dredge immediately and remove part sprig or superfluous branch;
E, final-period management: after wide yulan transplanting pruning completes, if having limb to be exposed to the sun under burning sun in summer, should wrap up in straw rope and protect or smear lime emulsion.
Embodiment three
An efficient cultivation method for wide yulan, the method comprises the following steps:
A, selection of land be wholely: select ph value be the sandy loam of 6.6 as milpa, plantation is dug 50cm and carried out whole, and every mu applies pig manure 120kg, cow dung 130kg, horsehit 100kg, plant ash 125kg, wood ash 125kg with planting;
B, field planting: the wide yulan grafting of life in 2 years is carried out field planting cultivation, and line-spacing is 84cm, and spacing in the rows is 1.6m;
C, transplanting: field planting, after 2 years, is transplanted at the beginning of this 3 months years, and line-spacing is 1.1m, and spacing in the rows is 1.9m, all needs appropriate band native ball during transplanting;
D, pruning: after having transplanted, blade should be pruned off in time, if native ball is loose or spheroid is too little, root system is impaired heavier, will dredge immediately and remove part sprig or superfluous branch;
E, final-period management: after wide yulan transplanting pruning completes, if having limb to be exposed to the sun under burning sun in summer, should wrap up in straw rope and protect or smear lime emulsion.
Embodiment four
An efficient cultivation method for wide yulan, the method comprises the following steps:
A, selection of land be wholely: select ph value be the sandy loam of 6.7 as milpa, plantation is dug 50cm and carried out whole, and every mu applies pig manure 120kg, cow dung 130kg, horsehit 100kg, plant ash 125kg, wood ash 125kg with planting;
B, field planting: the wide yulan grafting of life in 2 years is carried out field planting cultivation, and line-spacing is 86cm, and spacing in the rows is 1.6m;
C, transplanting: field planting, after 2 years, is transplanted at the beginning of this 3 months years, and line-spacing is 1.1m, and spacing in the rows is 1.9m, all needs appropriate band native ball during transplanting;
D, pruning: after having transplanted, blade should be pruned off in time, if native ball is loose or spheroid is too little, root system is impaired heavier, will dredge immediately and remove part sprig or superfluous branch;
E, final-period management: after wide yulan transplanting pruning completes, if having limb to be exposed to the sun under burning sun in summer, should wrap up in straw rope and protect or smear lime emulsion.
Embodiment five
An efficient cultivation method for wide yulan, the method comprises the following steps:
A, selection of land be wholely: select ph value be the sandy loam of 6.8 as milpa, plantation is dug 50cm and carried out whole, and every mu applies pig manure 120kg, cow dung 130kg, horsehit 100kg, plant ash 125kg, wood ash 125kg with planting;
B, field planting: the wide yulan grafting of life in 2 years is carried out field planting cultivation, and line-spacing is 88cm, and spacing in the rows is 1.6m;
C, transplanting: field planting, after 2 years, is transplanted at the beginning of this 3 months years, and line-spacing is 1.2m, and spacing in the rows is 1.9m, all needs appropriate band native ball during transplanting;
D, pruning: after having transplanted, blade should be pruned off in time, if native ball is loose or spheroid is too little, root system is impaired heavier, will dredge immediately and remove part sprig or superfluous branch;
E, final-period management: after wide yulan transplanting pruning completes, if having limb to be exposed to the sun under burning sun in summer, should wrap up in straw rope and protect or smear lime emulsion.
Embodiment six
An efficient cultivation method for wide yulan, the method comprises the following steps:
A, selection of land be wholely: select ph value be the sandy loam of 6.9 as milpa, plantation is dug 50cm and carried out whole, and every mu applies pig manure 120kg, cow dung 130kg, horsehit 100kg, plant ash 125kg, wood ash 125kg with planting;
B, field planting: the wide yulan grafting of life in 2 years is carried out field planting cultivation, and line-spacing is 90cm, and spacing in the rows is 1.7m;
C, transplanting: field planting, after 2 years, is transplanted at the beginning of this 3 months years, and line-spacing is 1.2m, and spacing in the rows is 2m, all needs appropriate band native ball during transplanting;
D, pruning: after having transplanted, blade should be pruned off in time, if native ball is loose or spheroid is too little, root system is impaired heavier, will dredge immediately and remove part sprig or superfluous branch;
E, final-period management: after wide yulan transplanting pruning completes, if having limb to be exposed to the sun under burning sun in summer, should wrap up in straw rope and protect or smear lime emulsion.
Claims (3)
1. an efficient cultivation method for wide yulan, is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
A, selection of land be wholely: select ph value be the sandy loam of 6.4-6.9 as milpa, plantation is dug 50cm and carried out whole, and every mu applies fertilizer 600kg with planting;
B, field planting: the wide yulan grafting of life in 2 years is carried out field planting cultivation, and line-spacing is 80-90cm, and spacing in the rows is 1.5-1.7m;
C, transplanting: field planting, after 2 years, is transplanted at the beginning of this 3 months years, and line-spacing is 1-1.2m, and spacing in the rows is 1.8-2m, all needs appropriate band native ball during transplanting;
D, pruning: after having transplanted, blade should be pruned off in time, if native ball is loose or spheroid is too little, root system is impaired heavier, will dredge immediately and remove part sprig or superfluous branch;
E, final-period management: after wide yulan transplanting pruning completes, if having limb to be exposed to the sun under burning sun in summer, should wrap up in straw rope and protect or smear lime emulsion.
2. the efficient cultivation method of wide yulan according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step a, fertilizer is pig manure 120kg, cow dung 130kg, horsehit 100kg, plant ash 125kg, wood ash 125kg.
3. the efficient cultivation method of wide yulan according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step b, wide yulan grafting is obtained on purple yu-lan (Magnolia liliflora) stock by the wide yulan scion grafting with terminal bud.
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105284526A (en) * | 2015-10-25 | 2016-02-03 | 湖北京穗农林科技发展有限公司 | Rapid culture method for magnolia grandiflora |
| CN105961126A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-09-28 | 安徽菲扬农业科技有限公司 | Southern magnolia cultivation method |
| CN106105641A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-11-16 | 安徽梅兰园林景观工程有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of southern magnolia |
| CN106385869A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-02-15 | 蚌埠市金牛湾农业科技发展有限公司 | Magnolia gradiflora sowing and seedling raising method |
| CN106577095A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-04-26 | 蚌埠市金牛湾农业科技发展有限公司 | Control method for cephaleuros virescens of southern magnolia |
| CN106613700A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-10 | 徐维 | Southern magnolia efficient cultivation method |
| CN106718291A (en) * | 2017-02-07 | 2017-05-31 | 上海市绿化管理指导站 | Plant matrix and wide yulan plant system for wide yulan |
| CN106717862A (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2017-05-31 | 安顺市西秀区钰霖种养殖农民专业合作社 | A kind of medicinal material flower bud of lily magnolia interplanting and three-dimensionally cultivating method |
| CN106718087A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-05-31 | 蚌埠市金牛湾农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of grafting seedlings-growing method of wide yulan |
| CN111837793A (en) * | 2020-08-14 | 2020-10-30 | 华艺生态园林股份有限公司 | Southern magnolia winter planting and maintaining method |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105284526A (en) * | 2015-10-25 | 2016-02-03 | 湖北京穗农林科技发展有限公司 | Rapid culture method for magnolia grandiflora |
| CN105961126A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-09-28 | 安徽菲扬农业科技有限公司 | Southern magnolia cultivation method |
| CN106105641A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-11-16 | 安徽梅兰园林景观工程有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of southern magnolia |
| CN106385869A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-02-15 | 蚌埠市金牛湾农业科技发展有限公司 | Magnolia gradiflora sowing and seedling raising method |
| CN106577095A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-04-26 | 蚌埠市金牛湾农业科技发展有限公司 | Control method for cephaleuros virescens of southern magnolia |
| CN106718087A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-05-31 | 蚌埠市金牛湾农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of grafting seedlings-growing method of wide yulan |
| CN106717862A (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2017-05-31 | 安顺市西秀区钰霖种养殖农民专业合作社 | A kind of medicinal material flower bud of lily magnolia interplanting and three-dimensionally cultivating method |
| CN106613700A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-10 | 徐维 | Southern magnolia efficient cultivation method |
| CN106718291A (en) * | 2017-02-07 | 2017-05-31 | 上海市绿化管理指导站 | Plant matrix and wide yulan plant system for wide yulan |
| CN111837793A (en) * | 2020-08-14 | 2020-10-30 | 华艺生态园林股份有限公司 | Southern magnolia winter planting and maintaining method |
| CN111837793B (en) * | 2020-08-14 | 2022-01-07 | 华艺生态园林股份有限公司 | Southern magnolia winter planting and maintaining method |
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