CN103039271B - Method for cultivating lucid ganoderma on live tree or stump - Google Patents
Method for cultivating lucid ganoderma on live tree or stump Download PDFInfo
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- CN103039271B CN103039271B CN201310015705.6A CN201310015705A CN103039271B CN 103039271 B CN103039271 B CN 103039271B CN 201310015705 A CN201310015705 A CN 201310015705A CN 103039271 B CN103039271 B CN 103039271B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for cultivating lucid ganoderma on a live tree or stump. The method comprises the following steps: firstly utilizing the trees bodies or potted modeled live trees or trumps of appropriate varieties of trees such as gingko, osmanthus fragans, arbutus or maple; secondly preprocessing branches to be inoculated; thirdly during seasons when the trees begin to grow, drilling holes or grooving on the broken branches to be inoculated and then inoculating branch spawn or wood chip spawn inside the drilled holes or the grooves according to a predesigned patterning; fourthly carrying out management after inoculation; and fifthly a month after inoculation, the spawn can grow in the xylem of the broken branches, setting appropriate temperature, humidity and diffused light, so that the lucid ganoderma can grow out according to a designing scheme in 3 to 6 months. By inoculating the lucid ganoderma on the live stumps or stump bonsais according to the predesigned patterning, remarkable economic and social benefits are achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to precious lucidum strain to be implanted in the method on live body arbor and/or stub.
Background technology
Glossy ganoderma has very high medical value, in legend, is likened to celestial grass by people, is signifying lucky, rich and honour and good health and a long life.Glossy ganoderma is a kind of saprophytic fungus in fact, and Wild ganoderma is on long broad-leaved tree in the woods rotten stub butt and tree root, very rare.And China's research Ganoderma Lucidum existing decades of history, growth characteristics to Ganoderma Lucidum, manually cultivate bacterial classification and artificial cultivation method and have successful research: Ganoderma Lucidum and other fungi maximums different are that its mycelia and 15 DEG C-35 DEG C of being more or less the same of the optimum temperature of sporophore growth can grow, and 25 DEG C of left and right of optimum temperature, the suitableeest air humidity is 90% left and right, Mycelium Growth of Ganoderma lucidum needs unglazed condition, sporophore growth needs diffused light, glossy ganoderma is very responsive to CO2, must often ventilate otherwise be difficult for forming cap.
Glossy ganoderma raw on live body arbor or stub, and this is very rare and rare in natural world, is being just that thing which is rare is dear.Ganoderma Lucidum is divided into that bottle is planted and Duan Mu buries two kinds of methods of soil cultivation, and the bacterial classification of manually cultivating glossy ganoderma is also divided into Saw-dust and a section wood fungus kind, and bacterium culture medium will keep slant acidity, and composts or fertilisers of cultivating PH is that 5-6.5 is advisable.
Existing ganoderma lucidum cultivation method, for example Chinese invention patent 85100417 discloses a kind of greenhouse cultivation of ganoderma lucidum, and control temperature, humidity, illumination, ventilation that it is artificial reach the needed growing environment of glossy ganoderma, can carry out long-term batch production production.It is 25 DEG C to 28 DEG C that cultivation of glossy ganoderma is sent out bacterium temperature conventionally, goes out flower bud to the ripe natural scattering light that adopts of fruit body, it is characterized in that bacteria developing period temperature is low temperature, goes out flower bud to fruit body maturation and adopts people according to scattered light.
Chinese invention patent 200910041707.6 discloses a kind of method for cultivating lucid ganoderma, in its planting material, contains eucalyptus.Wherein, more preferably contain bark or tree bar or the bark tree bar mixture of eucalyptus.It has selected those skilled in the art to think that the eucalyptus that is unsuitable for cultivation of glossy ganoderma is as planting material in method for cultivating lucid ganoderma always, has obtained growth rate ganoderma lucidum fruitbody faster, and wherein in fruit body, contained effective component of glossy ganoderma content approaches.In addition, because Eucalyptus is fast, rotation is short, timber yield is high, therefore its price is lower compared with other broadleaf tree, and owing to need not adding other composition such as cotton seed hulls, bagasse, therefore this method for cultivating lucid ganoderma cost is cheaper comparatively speaking.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to propose a kind of diverse with prior art, and glossy ganoderma to raw method on live body arbor or stub.
Realize above-mentioned purpose, the present invention includes following step:
Step 1: adopt applicable seeds as the moulding live body trees of the large trees of arbor such as ginkgo, osmanthus fragrans, strawberry tree, maple, tangerine tree, teak, peach or upper basin, or stub, adopt existing tree-like or carry out artificial appearance;
Step 2: carry out pretreatment to preparing the branch part of inoculation: the first, the thick branch of preparing to inoculate creature sesame is separated to fork place, and to retain above corresponding length sawed-off; The second, near band girdle one sawed-off branch crotch is enclosed or twist processings of hanging, and remove band girdle or strand hang place above branch and tiny branches and leaves, make disconnected of whole preparation appearance to be desiccation; Band girdle or strand are hung and are sentenced down the new branches and leaves that grow and can give reservation;
Step 3: inoculation is processed, starts the time of growth trees, by the figure designing in advance, and boring or ditch on the disconnected branch of wish inoculation, then glossy ganoderma tree fungus or Saw-dust are inoculated in boring or ditch;
Step 4: postvaccinal management: first, after inoculation immediately with columnar half ventilative thin-film covering at disconnected scion grafting kind place, first film cylinder lower end is tightened, then fill up moistening culture matrix, again reel like film upper end is tightened, film soil ball is fixed, after inoculation, fixed again at an upper portion thereof a protection canopy or cover;
Step 5: inoculate approximately bacterial classification after month and grow in disconnected branch xylem, after inoculation, inoculation place film is scratched gradually about 1-2 month time, remove gradually the culture matrix of inoculation place, allow and above it, grow fruit body, under suitable temperature, moistening air and diffused light, in the time of 3 to 6 months, just can grow glossy ganoderma according to design.
According to the further optimization to technique scheme, in step 2, the thick branch of preparing to inoculate creature sesame is separated to fork place and retain above corresponding length for more than at least 10 centimetres;
The dehydration fast of disconnected branch, exsiccation for making to inoculate in step 2, except adopting hang method and removing the methods such as all old branches and leaves on disconnected branch of band girdle or strand, also should constantly erase the tender shoots that newly grows on disconnected branch, spray, tender leaf in time in order to avoid consume nitrogen and the carbon nutrition in disconnected branch, ensure the nutrition supply of Ganoderma Lucidum growth.
After in step 3, glossy ganoderma cap grows, answering adjusting ambient air themperature is 20 ~ 32 DEG C, and air humidity is 80 ~ 90%, and reaches diffused light effect by protection canopy or cover covered with sunshade net, impels glossy ganoderma cap to grow up to Expected Results.
The time that in step 3, trees start to grow is to start when in 1 year, Daily minimum temperature is greater than 15 DEG C.
In step 4, after inoculation, the suitable temperature of inoculation position mycelia and sporophore growth, humidity, ventilation, shading, preventing rain wash etc. condition, also should prevent the harm of other fungi, damage by disease and insect and birds and beasts etc. except keeping.
Culture matrix described in step 4 is the mixture of humus soil, moss and wood chip.
Described in step 5, suitable temperature is 20 ~ 32 DEG C.Technique effect of the present invention is:
The present invention adopts the bottle that is different from current Ganoderma Lucidum to plant and segment wood cultivated mode, but adopt on the stub and bonsai of live body, and can inoculate precious lucidum strain according to our pre-designed pattern, form the effect of Zhu Lianhebi, compared with existing cultivating ganoderma method, completely different, there is significant economic and social benefit.
Embodiment
Glossy ganoderma raw method on live body arbor or stub by the present invention, comprises following step:
Step 1: adopt applicable seeds as the large tree of arbor of ginkgo, osmanthus fragrans, strawberry tree, maple etc. or the moulding live body trees of upper basin, or stub, adopt existing tree-like or carry out artificial appearance.
Step 2: carry out pretreatment to preparing the branch part of inoculation: the first, the thick branch of preparing to inoculate creature sesame is separated to fork place, and to retain above corresponding length (more than at least 10 centimetres) sawed-off; The second, near band girdle one sawed-off branch crotch is enclosed or twist processings of hanging, and remove band girdle or strand hang place above branch and tiny branches and leaves, make disconnected of whole preparation appearance to be desiccation; Band girdle or strand are hung and are sentenced down the new branches and leaves that grow and can give reservation.For making the dehydration fast of disconnected branch, the exsiccation of inoculation, except adopting hang method and removing the methods such as all old branches and leaves on disconnected branch of band girdle or strand, also should constantly erase the tender shoots that newly grows on disconnected branch, spray, tender leaf in time in order to avoid consume nitrogen and the carbon nutrition in disconnected branch, ensure the nutrition supply of Ganoderma Lucidum growth.
Step 3: inoculation is processed, the time (in 1 year, Daily minimum temperature is greater than 15 DEG C) that starts growth trees, by the figure designing in advance, boring or ditch on the disconnected branch of wish inoculation, then glossy ganoderma tree fungus or Saw-dust are inoculated in boring or ditch.After glossy ganoderma cap grows, answering adjusting ambient air themperature is 20 ~ 32 DEG C, and air humidity is 80 ~ 90%, and reaches diffused light effect by protection canopy or cover covered with sunshade net, impels glossy ganoderma cap to grow up to Expected Results.
Step 4: postvaccinal management: first; after inoculation immediately with columnar half ventilative thin-film covering at disconnected scion grafting kind place; first film cylinder lower end is tightened; then fill up moistening culture matrix (for example humus soil+moss+wood chip mixture); again reel like film upper end is tightened; film soil ball is fixed, after inoculation, fixed again at an upper portion thereof a protection canopy or cover.After inoculation, inoculation position mycelia and the most suitable temperature of sporophore growth, humidity, ventilation, shading, preventing rain wash etc. condition, also should prevent the harm of other fungi, damage by disease and insect and birds and beasts etc. except keeping.Culture matrix described in step 4 is the mixture of humus soil, moss and wood chip.
Step 5: inoculate approximately bacterial classification after month and grow in disconnected branch xylem, after inoculation, inoculation place film is scratched gradually about 1-2 month time, remove gradually the culture matrix of inoculation place, allow and above it, grow fruit body, under suitable temperature (20 ~ 32 DEG C), moistening air (humidity is 80 ~ 90%) and diffused light, in the time of 3 to 6 months, just can grow glossy ganoderma according to design.
Aspect the selection of seeds, the inventor, through years of researches, experiment, finds except pine, China fir, cypress, camphor tree are not suitable for, as ginkgo, osmanthus fragrans, strawberry tree, maple, tangerine tree, teak, peach etc. all can adopt.
Claims (8)
1. a method of planting glossy ganoderma on live body arbor or stub, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
Step 1: adopt the arbor tree of ginkgo, osmanthus fragrans, strawberry tree, maple, tangerine tree, teak or peach or moulding live body trees or the stub of upper basin, adopt existing tree-like or carry out artificial appearance;
Step 2: the branch part of preparing inoculation is carried out to pretreatment: the first, the thick branch of preparing to inoculate creature sesame is separated to fork place, and to retain above corresponding length sawed-off; The second, near band girdle one sawed-off branch crotch is enclosed or twist processings of hanging, and remove band girdle or strand hang place above branch and tiny branches and leaves, make disconnected of whole preparation appearance to be desiccation; Band girdle or strand are hung and are sentenced down the new branches and leaves that grow and retained;
Step 3: inoculation is processed, starts the time of growth trees, by the figure designing in advance, and boring or ditch on the disconnected branch of wish inoculation, then glossy ganoderma tree fungus or Saw-dust are inoculated in boring or ditch;
Step 4: postvaccinal management: first, after inoculation immediately with columnar half ventilative thin-film covering at disconnected scion grafting kind place, first film cylinder lower end is tightened, then fill up moistening culture matrix, again reel like film upper end is tightened, film soil ball is fixed, after inoculation, fixed again at an upper portion thereof a protection canopy or cover;
Step 5: inoculate bacterial classification after month and grow in disconnected branch xylem, after inoculation, inoculation place film is scratched gradually 1-2 month time, remove gradually the culture matrix of inoculation place, allow and above it, grow fruit body, under suitable temperature, moistening air and diffused light, in the time of 3 to 6 months, just can grow glossy ganoderma according to design.
2. on live body arbor or stub, plant according to claim 1 the method for glossy ganoderma, it is characterized in that in described step 2, thick corresponding length that separates the above reservation in fork place preparation being inoculated to creature sesame is at least 10 centimetres.
3. on live body arbor or stub, plant according to claim 1 the method for glossy ganoderma, it is characterized in that the time that in described step 3, trees start to grow is to start when Daily minimum temperature is greater than 15 DEG C in 1 year.
4. on live body arbor or stub, plant according to claim 1 the method for glossy ganoderma, it is characterized in that temperature suitable described in described step 5 is 20 ~ 32 DEG C, moistening air humidity is 80 ~ 90%.
5. on live body arbor or stub, plant according to claim 1 the method for glossy ganoderma, it is characterized in that in described step 2 for making the dehydration fast of disconnected branch, the exsiccation of inoculation, except adopting hang method and removing the method for the upper all old branches and leaves of disconnected branch of band girdle or strand, also should constantly erase the tender shoots that newly grows on disconnected branch, spray, tender leaf in time in order to avoid consume nitrogen and the carbon nutrition in disconnected branch, ensure the nutrition supply of Ganoderma Lucidum growth.
6. according to the method for planting glossy ganoderma on the live body arbor described in claim 1 or 3 or stub; it is characterized in that in described step 5; after glossy ganoderma cap grows; answering adjusting ambient air themperature is 20 ~ 32 DEG C; air humidity is 80 ~ 90%; and reach diffused light effect by protection canopy or cover covered with sunshade net, impel glossy ganoderma cap to grow up to Expected Results.
7. the method for planting glossy ganoderma on live body arbor according to claim 1 or stub, is characterized in that the culture matrix described in step 4 is the mixture of humus soil, moss and wood chip.
8. according to the method for planting glossy ganoderma on the live body arbor described in claim 1 or 7 or stub, it is characterized in that in described step 4 after inoculation, except keeping the condition of the suitable temperature of inoculation position mycelia and sporophore growth, humidity, ventilation, shading, preventing rain wash, also should preventing other fungi, damage by disease and insect and birds and beasts harm.
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103598010B (en) * | 2013-11-12 | 2015-04-29 | 淳安县微生物研究所 | Original ecological imitative wild cultivation method for inonotus sanghuang |
| CN103688750B (en) * | 2013-12-16 | 2015-09-09 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of preparation method of live body glossy ganoderma dish garden |
| CN106278557A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2017-01-04 | 武夷山元生泰生物科技有限公司 | A kind of method utilizing Semen Ginkgo cultivating ganoderma |
| CN108990705A (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2018-12-14 | 巫溪县凤芝农业有限公司 | The method for cultivating cultivating ganoderma based on symbiosis |
| CN109197346B (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2021-03-26 | 深圳园林股份有限公司 | Native plant decoration process suitable for living arbor stems |
| CN112913558A (en) * | 2021-02-01 | 2021-06-08 | 王爱忠 | Method for cultivating greening trees capable of being used as flower stands |
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