CN103688750B - A kind of preparation method of live body glossy ganoderma dish garden - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of live body glossy ganoderma dish garden Download PDFInfo
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- CN103688750B CN103688750B CN201310680939.2A CN201310680939A CN103688750B CN 103688750 B CN103688750 B CN 103688750B CN 201310680939 A CN201310680939 A CN 201310680939A CN 103688750 B CN103688750 B CN 103688750B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of preparation method of live body glossy ganoderma dish garden, the method first prepares the medium of live body glossy ganoderma growth, after medium pack, sterilizing, inoculation, cultivation ganoderma lucidum mycelium, again normal for growth ganoderma lucidum mycelium is moved on in flowerpot and cultivate ganoderma lucidum fruitbody, above flowerpot, now put a live body glossy ganoderma growing cover, sesame is gone out according to the artificial position control of the form of flowerpot, and multi-level grafting on Ganoderma Lucidum sheet and petiole, by the growth regulating epidemic disaster and illumination to control stem and bacterium sheet, produce the live body glossy ganoderma dish garden that polychrome is colourful.Radiation direction, intensity of illumination, CO is controlled by utilizing live body glossy ganoderma growing cover
2concentration and epidemic disaster, the live body glossy ganoderma dish garden nurtured is simple and unsophisticated pure and fresh, scene is attractive in appearance, appear the anima of glossy ganoderma and lucky implied meaning suddenly, can be used for the decoration in high-grade room, office, hotel, hotel, the economic benefit and social benefit tool improving glossy ganoderma production is further of great significance.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to bacterium industry field, be specifically related to a kind of preparation method of live body glossy ganoderma dish garden.
Background technology
Glossy ganoderma is Basidiomycetes Polyporaceae Ganoderma fungi, and its kind has red sesame, purple sesame and Ganoderma lucidum etc., and glossy ganoderma has strengthening the body resistance to consolidate the constitution, cures effect of ten thousand diseases, its function is come ture, the well-informed magical effect, is the Chinese tradition valuable ingredient of traditional Chinese medicine having thousands of years medicinal histories, possesses very high medical value.Live body glossy ganoderma is as potted landscape, and annual ornamental is to the in-growth scene of ganoderma lucidum fruitbody, and live body glossy ganoderma dish garden is simple and unsophisticated pure and fresh, and scene is attractive in appearance, and appear lucky implied meaning suddenly, exquisite lovely, the noble quality fully showing again glossy ganoderma dish garden is gorgeous.Live body glossy ganoderma dish garden is with its unique classical design and deep artistic connotation, become the first-selection decorateeing high-grade room, office, hotel, hotel, also be the fashion good merchantable brand of present, collection, therefore, produce live body glossy ganoderma dish garden and there is high economic benefit and social benefit.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of live body glossy ganoderma dish garden, the live body glossy ganoderma dish garden made out is simple and unsophisticated pure and fresh, and scene is attractive in appearance, is suitable for the decoration in the places such as high-grade room, office.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of preparation method of live body glossy ganoderma dish garden, it is the medium first preparing the growth of live body glossy ganoderma, after medium pack, sterilizing, inoculation, cultivation ganoderma lucidum mycelium, again normal for growth ganoderma lucidum mycelium is moved on in flowerpot and cultivate ganoderma lucidum fruitbody, above flowerpot, now put a live body glossy ganoderma growing cover, sesame is gone out according to the artificial position control of the form of flowerpot, and multi-level grafting on Ganoderma Lucidum sheet and petiole, by the growth regulating epidemic disaster and illumination to control stem and bacterium sheet, produce the live body glossy ganoderma dish garden that polychrome is colourful.
Preparation method can be divided into: ganoderma lucidum mycelium cultivated by bacterium bag, ganoderma lucidum fruitbody cultivated by flowerpot;
Its concrete steps are as follows:
(1) ganoderma lucidum mycelium cultivated by bacterium bag:
A. live body glossy ganoderma growth culture medium raw material and mass fraction be: weed tree sawdust 25%, wood particle 50%, wheat bran 15%, corn flour 5%, analysis for soybean powder 3%, gypsum 1% and brown sugar 1%;
B. first wood particle clear water is soaked 24 hours when preparing planting material, mix into wood chip, wheat bran, corn flour, analysis for soybean powder, gypsum thoroughly raw meal, mix in raw meal and mix thoroughly after brown sugar is water-soluble, now the water content of raw meal is 63%, pH value 6; Adopt the polypropylene plastics pocket of 17cm × 33cm × 0.045cm raw meal to be packed, then carry out medium sterilization, inoculation, cultivation;
(2) ganoderma lucidum fruitbody cultivated by flowerpot
A. flowerpot sterilization: clean inside and outside flowerpot with the hydrogen peroxide that mass fraction is 5%;
B. the in-built ganoderma lucidum mycelium of flowerpot: full mycelial Ganoderma Lucidum bag will be sent out and go to lose a bag shell, and ganoderma lucidum mycelium be loaded in flowerpot, compacting, pressing, first cover preservative film, cover leatheroid again, draw two-lines at the fruiting mouth place of preservative film setting, long 2 cm, across, a bamboo let is inserted at center, long 8 cm, diameter 0.2 ~ 0.3 cm, insert dark 5 ~ 6 cm, leatheroid digs the hole of diameter 3 cm, and the bamboo let of fruiting mouth is aimed at hole; Then live body glossy ganoderma growing cover is covered, control temperature 30-33 DEG C, light culture;
C. sesame management is gone out: keep mushroom chamber venting good, when the former base of glossy ganoderma produces around the bamboo let of sesame mouth of fixing a point out, black film above live body glossy ganoderma growing cover opens the hole of diameter 5 cm, control temperature is at 28-32 DEG C, humidity 85%-95%, intensity of illumination 500 ~ 1000LX, promote glossy ganoderma long handle, and stem grow tall, sturdy, and to light source direction bends; When handle grows to 5 ~ 10 cm, all remove the black film on cover, the tunica albuginea of cover top opens the hole of diameter 10 cm, and maintain the temperature at 28-32 DEG C, humidity 85%-95%, intensity of illumination is increased to 2000 ~ 5000LX, promotes the growth of glossy ganoderma blade; When blade grows to 4 ~ 6 cm, grafting 1 ~ 2 glossy ganoderma on blade or stem, long 4 ~ 6 cm of glossy ganoderma blade, long 5 ~ 8 cm of handle, or the glossy ganoderma growing point of long 3 ~ 5 cm is connected on above blade; Work as CO
2when content reaches 0.1% ~ 1%, multiform becomes the deer horn shape of branch;
D. potted landscape management: after glossy ganoderma grafting survival main body is shaped substantially, control temperature 22-25 DEG C, humidity 80% ~ 85%, intensity of illumination 2000 ~ 3000LX.
Described live body glossy ganoderma growing cover is for controlling radiation direction, intensity of illumination, CO
2concentration and epidemic disaster, its specification is long 48 × wide by 30 × high 30 cm, and above and below and surrounding White plastic film surround, a hole is dug by bottom centre, aim at ganoderma lucidum fruitbody, have the movable ventilation hole of two diameters 10 centimeters above, for regulation of carbon dioxide concentration; Cover above and surrounding add the mobilizable black plastic film of one deck again, above center have the movable span of diameter 5 cm, for light regulating.
Remarkable advantage of the present invention is:
(1) live body glossy ganoderma growing cover is utilized to control radiation direction, intensity of illumination, CO
2concentration and epidemic disaster, control the growth of ganoderma lucidum fruitbody.
(2) take flowerpot as cultivating container, capacity is large and have wood particle in medium, and the nutritional sufficiency needed for glossy ganoderma growth, by controlling the growth epidemic disaster be suitable for, making glossy ganoderma protect special growth conditions lastingly, reaching the effect of live body glossy ganoderma dish garden
.
(3) the live body glossy ganoderma dish garden utilizing method of the present invention to cultivate is simple and unsophisticated pure and fresh, scene is attractive in appearance, appear the anima of glossy ganoderma and lucky implied meaning suddenly, can be used for the decoration in high-grade room, office, hotel, hotel, the economic benefit and social benefit tool improving glossy ganoderma production is further of great significance.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A preparation method for live body glossy ganoderma dish garden, its concrete steps are as follows:
(1) ganoderma lucidum mycelium cultivated by bacterium bag:
A. live body glossy ganoderma growth culture medium raw material and mass fraction be: weed tree sawdust 25%, wood particle 50%, wheat bran 15%, corn flour 5%, analysis for soybean powder 3%, gypsum 1% and brown sugar 1%;
B. first wood particle clear water is soaked 24 hours when preparing planting material, wood chip, wheat bran, corn flour, analysis for soybean powder, gypsum raw material are mixed thoroughly, mix in raw meal and mix thoroughly after brown sugar is water-soluble, the water content of raw meal is 63%, pH value 6; Adopt the polypropylene plastics pocket of 17cm × 33cm × 0.045cm raw meal to be packed, limit rim compacting, degree of tightness is suitable for, sack loud-speaker choma and sponge gag, then carries out medium sterilization, inoculation, cultivation;
C. sterilizing immediately after medium pack, 121 DEG C keep 2h, take out after sterilizing, inoculate, inoculate and undertaken by sterile working requirement when medium temperature is cooled to below 30 DEG C, labelled after inoculation, indicate lucidum variety;
D. vaccinated bacterium bag is moved in culturing room, be emitted on culturing rack top fermentation; Send out the bacterium stage, control culturing room's temperature 30 DEG C, relative air humidity 65%, light culture, checks every 5 days bacterium and prevents and treats living contaminants, after mycelium sends out purseful, loads flowerpot and cultivates.
(2) ganoderma lucidum fruitbody cultivated by flowerpot
A. flowerpot is prepared: select the flowerpot of suitable size and moulding to be used for cultivating ganoderma;
B. flowerpot sterilization: clean inside and outside flowerpot with the hydrogen peroxide that mass fraction is 5%;
C. the in-built ganoderma lucidum mycelium of flowerpot: full mycelial Ganoderma Lucidum bag will be sent out and go to lose a bag shell, and culture be loaded in flowerpot, compacting, pressing, first cover preservative film, cover leatheroid again, draw two-lines at the fruiting mouth place of preservative film setting, long 2 cm, across, a bamboo let is inserted at center, long 8 cm, diameter 0.2 cm, insert dark 5 cm, leatheroid digs the hole of diameter 3 cm, and the bamboo let of fruiting mouth is aimed at hole; Then live body glossy ganoderma growing cover is covered, control temperature 30 DEG C, light culture;
D. sesame management is gone out: keep mushroom chamber venting good, when the former base of glossy ganoderma produces around the bamboo let of sesame mouth of fixing a point out, black film above live body glossy ganoderma growing cover opens the hole of diameter 5 cm, control temperature is at 28 DEG C, humidity 85%, intensity of illumination 500 LX, promotes glossy ganoderma long handle, and stem grow tall, sturdy, and to light source direction bends;
When handle grows to 5 cm, all remove the black film on cover, the tunica albuginea of cover top opens the hole of diameter 10 cm, and maintain the temperature at 28 DEG C, humidity 85%, intensity of illumination is increased to 2000 LX, promotes the growth of glossy ganoderma blade;
When blade grows to 4 cm, get long 4 cm of blade that bacterium bag is cultivated, the glossy ganoderma 1 of long 5 cm of handle does scion, grafting on the stem of bonsai lucid ganoderma, contact first cuts 1 cutter with sharp blade by flat for epidermis, bacterium ball and scion are put on grafting point, fix scion and grafting point with bamboo let, again cover live body glossy ganoderma growing cover, forbid before not surviving after grafting to spray water, treat that the mycelia on scion and grafting point is twisted joint firmly, scion growing point restoration ecosystem, namely by normal management after glossy ganoderma survives;
E. potted landscape management: after glossy ganoderma grafting survival main body is shaped substantially, control temperature 22 DEG C, humidity 80%, intensity of illumination 2000 LX.
Embodiment 2
A preparation method for live body glossy ganoderma dish garden, its concrete steps are as follows:
(1) ganoderma lucidum mycelium cultivated by bacterium bag:
A. live body glossy ganoderma growth culture medium raw material and mass fraction be: weed tree sawdust 25%, wood particle 50%, wheat bran 15%, corn flour 5%, analysis for soybean powder 3%, gypsum 1% and brown sugar 1%;
B. first wood particle clear water is soaked 24 hours when preparing planting material, wood chip, wheat bran, corn flour, analysis for soybean powder, gypsum raw material are mixed thoroughly, mix in raw meal and mix thoroughly after brown sugar is water-soluble, the water content of raw meal is 63%, pH value 6; Adopt the polypropylene plastics pocket of 17cm × 33cm × 0.045cm raw meal to be packed, limit rim compacting, degree of tightness is suitable for, sack loud-speaker choma and sponge gag, then carries out medium sterilization, inoculation, cultivation;
C. sterilizing immediately after medium pack, 121 DEG C keep 2h, take out after sterilizing, inoculate, inoculate and undertaken by sterile working requirement when medium temperature is cooled to below 30 DEG C, labelled after inoculation, indicate lucidum variety;
D. vaccinated bacterium bag is moved in culturing room, be emitted on culturing rack top fermentation; Send out the bacterium stage, control culturing room's temperature 30 DEG C, relative air humidity 65%, light culture, checks every 5 days bacterium and prevents and treats living contaminants, after mycelium sends out purseful, loads flowerpot and cultivates.
(2) ganoderma lucidum fruitbody cultivated by flowerpot
A. flowerpot is prepared: select the flowerpot of suitable size and moulding to be used for cultivating ganoderma;
B. flowerpot sterilization: clean inside and outside flowerpot with the hydrogen peroxide that mass fraction is 5%;
C. the in-built ganoderma lucidum mycelium of flowerpot: full mycelial Ganoderma Lucidum bag will be sent out and go to lose a bag shell, and culture be loaded in flowerpot, compacting, pressing, first cover preservative film, cover leatheroid again, draw two-lines at the fruiting mouth place of preservative film setting, long 2 cm, across, a bamboo let is inserted at center, long 8 cm, diameter 0.3 cm, insert dark 6 cm, leatheroid digs the hole of diameter 3 cm, and the bamboo let of fruiting mouth is aimed at hole; Then live body glossy ganoderma growing cover is covered, control temperature 33 DEG C, light culture;
D. sesame management is gone out: keep mushroom chamber venting good, when the former base of glossy ganoderma produces around the bamboo let of sesame mouth of fixing a point out, black film above live body glossy ganoderma growing cover opens the hole of diameter 5 cm, control temperature is at 32 DEG C, humidity 95%, intensity of illumination 1000 LX, promotes glossy ganoderma long handle, and stem grow tall, sturdy, and to light source direction bends;
When handle grows to 10 cm, all remove the black film on cover, the tunica albuginea of cover top opens the hole of diameter 10 cm, and maintain the temperature at 32 DEG C, humidity 95%, intensity of illumination is increased to 5000LX, promotes the growth of glossy ganoderma blade;
When blade grows to 6 cm, get long 6 cm of blade that bacterium bag is cultivated, the glossy ganoderma 1 of long 8 cm of handle does scion, grafting on the blade of bonsai lucid ganoderma, contact first cuts 1 cutter with sharp blade by flat for epidermis, bacterium ball and scion are put on grafting point, scion and grafting point is fixed with bamboo let, again live body glossy ganoderma growing cover is covered, forbid before not surviving after grafting to spray water, treat that the mycelia on scion and grafting point is twisted joint firmly, scion growing point restoration ecosystem, long 4 cm of blade that bacterium bag is cultivated are got again after glossy ganoderma survives, 1 glossy ganoderma of long 6 cm of handle carries out grafting, namely by normal management after grafting survival,
E. potted landscape management: after glossy ganoderma grafting survival main body is shaped substantially, control temperature 25 DEG C, humidity 85%, intensity of illumination 3000LX.
Embodiment 3
A preparation method for live body glossy ganoderma dish garden, its concrete steps are as follows:
(1) ganoderma lucidum mycelium cultivated by bacterium bag:
A. live body glossy ganoderma growth culture medium raw material and mass fraction be: weed tree sawdust 25%, wood particle 50%, wheat bran 15%, corn flour 5%, analysis for soybean powder 3%, gypsum 1% and brown sugar 1%;
B. first wood particle clear water is soaked 24 hours when preparing planting material, wood chip, wheat bran, corn flour, analysis for soybean powder, gypsum raw material are mixed thoroughly, mix in raw meal and mix thoroughly after brown sugar is water-soluble, the water content of raw meal is 63%, pH value 6; Adopt the polypropylene plastics pocket of 17cm × 33cm × 0.045cm raw meal to be packed, limit rim compacting, degree of tightness is suitable for, sack loud-speaker choma and sponge gag, then carries out medium sterilization, inoculation, cultivation;
C. sterilizing immediately after medium pack, 121 DEG C keep 2h, take out after sterilizing, inoculate, inoculate and undertaken by sterile working requirement when medium temperature is cooled to below 30 DEG C, labelled after inoculation, indicate lucidum variety;
D. vaccinated bacterium bag is moved in culturing room, be emitted on culturing rack top fermentation; Send out the bacterium stage, control culturing room's temperature 30 DEG C, relative air humidity 65%, light culture, checks every 5 days bacterium and prevents and treats living contaminants, after mycelium sends out purseful, loads flowerpot and cultivates.
(2) ganoderma lucidum fruitbody cultivated by flowerpot
A. flowerpot is prepared: select the flowerpot of suitable size and moulding to be used for cultivating ganoderma;
B. flowerpot sterilization: clean inside and outside flowerpot with the hydrogen peroxide that mass fraction is 5%;
C. the in-built ganoderma lucidum mycelium of flowerpot: full mycelial Ganoderma Lucidum bag will be sent out and go to lose a bag shell, and culture be loaded in flowerpot, compacting, pressing, first cover preservative film, cover leatheroid again, draw two-lines at the fruiting mouth place of preservative film setting, long 2 cm, across, a bamboo let is inserted at center, long 8 cm, diameter 0.3 cm, insert dark 6 cm, leatheroid digs the hole of diameter 3 cm, and the bamboo let of fruiting mouth is aimed at hole; Then live body glossy ganoderma growing cover is covered, control temperature 32 DEG C, light culture;
D. sesame management is gone out: keep mushroom chamber venting good, when the former base of glossy ganoderma produces around the bamboo let of sesame mouth of fixing a point out, black film above live body glossy ganoderma growing cover opens the hole of diameter 5 cm, control temperature is at 30 DEG C, humidity 90%, intensity of illumination 800 LX, promotes glossy ganoderma long handle, and stem grow tall, sturdy, and to light source direction bends;
When handle grows to 8 cm, all remove the black film on cover, the tunica albuginea of cover top opens the hole of diameter 10 cm, and maintain the temperature at 30 DEG C, humidity 90%, intensity of illumination is increased to 3000LX, promotes the growth of glossy ganoderma blade;
When blade grows to 5 cm, the glossy ganoderma growing point of one long 3 cm is connected on above blade, grafting on the blade of bonsai lucid ganoderma, contact first cuts 1 cutter with sharp blade by flat for epidermis, bacterium ball and scion is put on grafting point, scion and grafting point is fixed with bamboo let, again cover live body glossy ganoderma growing cover, forbid before not surviving after grafting to spray water, treat that the mycelia on scion and grafting point is twisted joint firmly, scion growing point restoration ecosystem, namely by normal management after glossy ganoderma survives;
E. potted landscape management: after glossy ganoderma grafting survival main body is shaped substantially, control temperature 23 DEG C, humidity 83%, intensity of illumination 2500LX.
Embodiment 4
A preparation method for live body glossy ganoderma dish garden, its concrete steps are as follows:
(1) ganoderma lucidum mycelium cultivated by bacterium bag:
A. live body glossy ganoderma growth culture medium raw material and mass fraction be: weed tree sawdust 25%, wood particle 50%, wheat bran 15%, corn flour 5%, analysis for soybean powder 3%, gypsum 1% and brown sugar 1%;
B. first wood particle clear water is soaked 24 hours when preparing planting material, wood chip, wheat bran, corn flour, analysis for soybean powder, gypsum raw material are mixed thoroughly, mix in raw meal and mix thoroughly after brown sugar is water-soluble, the water content of raw meal is 63%, pH value 6; Adopt the polypropylene plastics pocket of 17cm × 33cm × 0.045cm raw meal to be packed, limit rim compacting, degree of tightness is suitable for, sack loud-speaker choma and sponge gag, then carries out medium sterilization, inoculation, cultivation;
C. sterilizing immediately after medium pack, 121 DEG C keep 2h, take out after sterilizing, inoculate, inoculate and undertaken by sterile working requirement when medium temperature is cooled to below 30 DEG C, labelled after inoculation, indicate lucidum variety;
D. vaccinated bacterium bag is moved in culturing room, be emitted on culturing rack top fermentation; Send out the bacterium stage, control culturing room's temperature 30 DEG C, relative air humidity 65%, light culture, checks every 5 days bacterium and prevents and treats living contaminants, after mycelium sends out purseful, loads flowerpot and cultivates.
(2) ganoderma lucidum fruitbody cultivated by flowerpot
A. flowerpot is prepared: select the flowerpot of suitable size and moulding to be used for cultivating ganoderma;
B. flowerpot sterilization: clean inside and outside flowerpot with the hydrogen peroxide that mass fraction is 5%;
C. the in-built ganoderma lucidum mycelium of flowerpot: full mycelial Ganoderma Lucidum bag will be sent out and go to lose a bag shell, and culture be loaded in flowerpot, compacting, pressing, first cover preservative film, cover leatheroid again, draw two-lines at the fruiting mouth place of preservative film setting, long 2 cm, across, a bamboo let is inserted at center, long 8 cm, diameter 0.2 cm, insert dark 6 cm, leatheroid digs the hole of diameter 3 cm, and the bamboo let of fruiting mouth is aimed at hole; Then live body glossy ganoderma growing cover is covered, control temperature 33 DEG C, light culture;
D. sesame management is gone out: keep mushroom chamber venting good, when the former base of glossy ganoderma produces around the bamboo let of sesame mouth of fixing a point out, black film above live body glossy ganoderma growing cover opens the hole of diameter 5 cm, control temperature is at 32 DEG C, humidity 90%, intensity of illumination 600 LX, promotes glossy ganoderma long handle, and stem grow tall, sturdy, and to light source direction bends;
When handle grows to 8 cm, all remove the black film on cover, the tunica albuginea of cover top opens the hole of diameter 10 cm, and maintain the temperature at 30 DEG C, humidity 90%, intensity of illumination is increased to 2500LX, promotes the growth of glossy ganoderma blade;
When blade grows to 6 cm, the glossy ganoderma growing point of one long 5 cm is connected on above blade, grafting on the blade of bonsai lucid ganoderma, contact first cuts 1 cutter with sharp blade by flat for epidermis, bacterium ball and scion is put on grafting point, scion and grafting point is fixed with bamboo let, again cover live body glossy ganoderma growing cover, forbid before not surviving after grafting to spray water, treat that the mycelia on scion and grafting point is twisted joint firmly, scion growing point restoration ecosystem, namely by normal management after glossy ganoderma survives;
E. potted landscape management: after glossy ganoderma grafting survival main body is shaped substantially, control temperature 243 DEG C, humidity 84%, intensity of illumination 2800LX.
Take flowerpot as cultivating container, capacity is large and have wood particle in medium, and the nutritional sufficiency needed for glossy ganoderma growth, by controlling the growth epidemic disaster be suitable for, making glossy ganoderma protect special growth conditions lastingly, reaching the effect of live body glossy ganoderma dish garden.The live body glossy ganoderma dish garden of cultivating is simple and unsophisticated pure and fresh, and scene is attractive in appearance, appears the anima of glossy ganoderma and lucky implied meaning suddenly, can be used for the decoration in high-grade room, office, hotel, hotel
.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, all equalizations done according to the present patent application the scope of the claims change and modify, and all should belong to covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. the preparation method of a live body glossy ganoderma dish garden, it is characterized in that: the medium first preparing the growth of live body glossy ganoderma, after medium pack, sterilizing, inoculation, cultivation ganoderma lucidum mycelium, again normal for growth ganoderma lucidum mycelium is moved on in flowerpot and cultivate ganoderma lucidum fruitbody, above flowerpot, now put a live body glossy ganoderma growing cover, sesame is gone out according to the artificial position control of the form of flowerpot, and multi-level grafting on Ganoderma Lucidum sheet and petiole, by the growth regulating epidemic disaster and illumination to control stem and bacterium sheet, produce the live body glossy ganoderma dish garden that polychrome is colourful;
Its preparation method is divided into: ganoderma lucidum mycelium cultivated by bacterium bag, ganoderma lucidum fruitbody cultivated by flowerpot; Concrete steps are as follows:
(1) ganoderma lucidum mycelium cultivated by bacterium bag:
A. live body glossy ganoderma growth culture medium raw material and mass fraction be: weed tree sawdust 25%, wood particle 50%, wheat bran 15%, corn flour 5%, analysis for soybean powder 3%, gypsum 1% and brown sugar 1%;
B. first wood particle clear water is soaked 24 hours when preparing planting material, mix into wood chip, wheat bran, corn flour, analysis for soybean powder, gypsum thoroughly raw meal, mix in raw meal and mix thoroughly after brown sugar is water-soluble, now the water content of raw meal is 63%, pH value 6; Adopt the polypropylene plastics pocket of 17cm × 33cm × 0.045cm raw meal to be packed, then carry out medium sterilization, inoculation, cultivation;
(2) ganoderma lucidum fruitbody cultivated by flowerpot
A. flowerpot sterilization: clean inside and outside flowerpot with the hydrogen peroxide that mass fraction is 5%;
B. the in-built ganoderma lucidum mycelium of flowerpot: full mycelial Ganoderma Lucidum bag will be sent out and go to lose a bag shell, and ganoderma lucidum mycelium be loaded in flowerpot, compacting, pressing, first cover preservative film, cover leatheroid again, draw two-lines at the fruiting mouth place of preservative film setting, long 2 cm, across, a bamboo let is inserted at center, long 8 cm, diameter 0.2 ~ 0.3 cm, insert dark 5 ~ 6 cm, leatheroid digs the hole of diameter 3 cm, and the bamboo let of fruiting mouth is aimed at hole; Then live body glossy ganoderma growing cover is covered, control temperature 30-33 DEG C, light culture;
C. sesame management is gone out: keep mushroom chamber venting good, when the former base of glossy ganoderma produces around the bamboo let of sesame mouth of fixing a point out, black film above live body glossy ganoderma growing cover opens the hole of diameter 5 cm, control temperature is at 28-32 DEG C, humidity 85%-95%, intensity of illumination 500 ~ 1000LX, promote glossy ganoderma long handle, and stem grow tall, sturdy, and to light source direction bends; When handle grows to 5 ~ 10 cm, all remove the black film on cover, the tunica albuginea of cover top opens the hole of diameter 10 cm, and maintain the temperature at 28-32 DEG C, humidity 85%-95%, intensity of illumination is increased to 2000 ~ 5000LX, promotes the growth of glossy ganoderma blade; When blade grows to 4 ~ 6 cm, grafting 1 ~ 2 glossy ganoderma on blade or stem, or glossy ganoderma growing point is connected on above blade;
D. potted landscape management: after glossy ganoderma grafting survival main body is shaped substantially, control temperature 22-25 DEG C, humidity 80% ~ 85%, intensity of illumination 2000 ~ 3000LX.
2. the preparation method of live body glossy ganoderma dish garden according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described live body glossy ganoderma growing cover is for controlling radiation direction, intensity of illumination, CO
2concentration and epidemic disaster, its specification is long 48 × wide by 30 × high 30 cm, and above and below and surrounding White plastic film surround, a hole is dug by bottom centre, aim at ganoderma lucidum fruitbody, have the movable ventilation hole of two diameters 10 centimeters above, for regulation of carbon dioxide concentration; Cover above and surrounding add the mobilizable black plastic film of one deck again, above center have the movable span of diameter 5 cm, for light regulating.
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| CN104255293B (en) * | 2014-09-15 | 2016-08-24 | 董学堂 | A kind of large-scale live body grafting glossy ganoderma dish garden cultivation base combination and management technique |
| CN104303824A (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2015-01-28 | 宁夏余家丰生物菇业有限公司 | Cultivating method of ganoderma lucidum bonsai |
| CN104521557A (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2015-04-22 | 融水苗族自治县怀宝镇人民政府 | Cultivating method for coralliform lucid ganoderma |
| CN104584861B (en) * | 2015-01-20 | 2016-08-10 | 张振 | The cultivation of a kind of Ganoderma wild mushroom and mould grafting activate shaping methods |
| CN105794492B (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2018-07-06 | 湖北悟芝堂生物科技有限公司 | The breeding method of ganoderma lucidum |
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