CN1545839A - Cultivation method of alive Glossy Ganoderma potted landscape - Google Patents
Cultivation method of alive Glossy Ganoderma potted landscape Download PDFInfo
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- CN1545839A CN1545839A CNA2003101106359A CN200310110635A CN1545839A CN 1545839 A CN1545839 A CN 1545839A CN A2003101106359 A CNA2003101106359 A CN A2003101106359A CN 200310110635 A CN200310110635 A CN 200310110635A CN 1545839 A CN1545839 A CN 1545839A
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- glossy ganoderma
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for cultivating live glossy ganoderma dish garden which comprises feed proportioning, sacking, sterilizing, inoculating, developing bacterium, carrying out human control modeling through adjusting light rays, temperature, air, moisture and grafting, wherein the growing conditions for the mycelium and fruiting body are controlled, and the spore powder is collected when ejecting, and the modeled live lucid ganoderma is immigrated into the flower bowl.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of potted landscape, specifically a kind of breeding method of the glossy ganoderma dish garden of living.
Background technology
Glossy ganoderma is a kind of food and medicament dual-purpose fungi of preciousness.By the moulding glossy ganoderma of artificial culture, it is good looking appearance not only, is again the ornamental plants that a kind of representative is had good luck simultaneously, and is therefore very popular.CN1318280A discloses the cultivation method of glossy ganoderma dish garden, technologies such as these glossy ganodermas all will be handled through super-dry, colouring, it is a kind of abiotic handicraft, rather than fresh and alive glossy ganoderma, can not become a kind of flower landscape of real meaning, and the glossy ganoderma branch of these potted landscapes is few, level is few, stem is short, form is not too attractive in appearance, color is not bright-coloured yet.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of bright in lusterly, branch is many, stem is long, handsome in appearance, sight by force, not through the breeding method of manual operations such as super-dry processings, colouring, the glossy ganoderma dish garden alive that also can produce in the anniversary.
Method of the present invention comprises batching, pack, sterilization, inoculation, sends out bacterium, biological moulding, goes up the basin management, by adjusting the directed moulding of biotechnologys such as illumination, temperature, air, moisture content and grafting, it is characterized in that:
(1) selects Xiangzhi No.9 or G for use
9, glossy ganoderma stem length, the multi-branched of these two breeds of variety, conidial powder is few, fruit body is crimson, bright in luster, profile is more attractive in appearance, is more suitable for the moulding of potted landscape;
(2) moulding cultivation bag of the present invention is selected the big tube bag of 20cm-22cm * 45cm-50cm * 0.06cm polypropylene, every packed siccative 1-2Kg for use;
(3) the present invention cultivates indoor, and temperature, the damp condition of controlling each different phase are:
Mycelium is cultivated: temperature 22-28 ℃, relative moisture is 50-60%,
The original hase differentiation: the control temperature difference is less than 5 ℃, and relative moisture is more than 70%,
Entering physiological ripening after date raising relative moisture is 80-95%;
The stem culture period: temperature is 18-24 ℃, and control CO
2Concentration is 0.05-1%;
The culture period of cap: temperature is 24-28 ℃, and the illumination condition that increases scattered light is 300-3000lx.
(4) period of gathering, to be fruit body ripe to 6-8, when the spore powder launches, the employed intermediate color of fruit body at this moment is a large red, is yellowish-white alternate on every side, and is the most attractive in appearance,
(5) moulding is good live body glossy ganoderma moves in the flowerpot, carries out potted plant management again.During continued growth, spray 1-3 water every day and keep cap moistening, make it can premature aging.
The glossy ganoderma dish garden of Pei Yanging itself is the organism that a basin is lived by this method, not through manual operations such as super-dry processing, colourings, it is bright in luster, stem is long, multi-branched, handsome in appearance, give natural, graceful artistic treat, in the parlor, display glossy ganoderma dish garden such as office, house, bedroom seems elegant and poised, and is dignified and magnanimous and fascinating, give people's art aesthetic feeling, it can prosperity flower landscape market, and can produce in the anniversary, and survival period can reach 1-3.
Embodiment
Embodiment:
The lucidum variety that present embodiment is selected is good quality and high output kind G
9
The cultivation bag medium: major ingredient is 70%-90% for forging wood, should accounting for, and auxiliary material is: wheat bran 5%-30%, superphosphate 0.5%-2%, gypsum 1%-2%;
Pack and inoculation: select the big tube bag of 20cm-22cm * 45cm-50cm * 0.06cm polypropylene for use, every packed siccative 1-2Kg; Earlier 4-5cm place of bag being tightened, is knot that can be undone by a pull, is filled to from the other end apart from sack head 4-5cm, presses tight charge level, sack is tightened, and be the survivor of a murder attempt.Normal-pressure sterilization 12-14h, stewing again 10h, the cooling that takes the dish out of the pot is put into transfer room, is cooled to 28 ℃, inoculates in inoculating hood.Then sack is tightened, after all having connect, sprayed microbial inoculum to the unification of bag two ends.
Hair tube reason: with bacterium bag shift-in culturing room, keep dark, 22-28 ℃ of control indoor temperature, relative air humidity 50% will be noted ventilating and control is polluted.In time dazzling behind the mycelia front cover, mycelial growth enters vigorous period after 8-9 days, and mycelia can be covered with bag after 30-35 days, moves into booth or indoor, the beginning cultivation management.
Original hase differentiation: use weak scattering light; Next controls the temperature difference less than 5 ℃, and relative air humidity was cultivated through 8-10 days more than 70%, can enter physiological ripening, promptly white or yellow pimple piece original hase occurred on the composts or fertilisers of cultivating surface.Open bag, and air humidity is brought up to 85-90%, to promote the fruit body primordium differentiation.
View and admire the moulding of glossy ganoderma biotechnology: stem is cultivated: with cultivation bag upwards perpendicular the planting in the mud earthen basin that " go out the bacterium mouth ", fill with moist earth or sand.Then, the rope of the end that will " go out the bacterium mouth " is taken off and stretching, upper cover one deck newspaper that wets.CO in the bag
2Concentration is controlled at below 0.1%, and temperature remains on 18-24 ℃, promotes the stem elongation, when treating that stem grows to the 5cm left and right sides, takes newspaper off.
Cap is cultivated: to charge level, in order to ventilation, temperature is controlled at 24-28 ℃ with stretching plastic sack warp, and increasing scattered light is that 300-3000lx is advisable.The stem top just breaks up after 2-3 days, and cross growth forms cap.Simultaneously, according to the moulding needs, in conjunction with the direction of growth of illumination adjustment stem and cap, impel darkening of fruit body, moire is clear, and gloss is obvious.
The cultivation of second layer stem and cap: treat that cap length to a certain degree, keeps the yellow haloing of outermost layer, again that sack is stretching, oppositely put plastics or paper bag above, room temperature is reduced to 18-22 ℃, improves CO
2Concentration is impelled and is covered the bacterium depauperation below 0.1%, and the edge, limit forms lopsided jut, can grow second layer stem thereupon.When treating that stem grows to 3-5cm, remove bagging, strengthen ventilation, improve temperature, impel second layer cap to form, the overall shape of glossy ganoderma is finished to this moment.
Other auxiliary Modeling Technology
1. coat alcohol for the stem tip of growing, make the handle chap, and grow the cap of inclined to one side branch or stammerer.Can play the effect of setting off like this, avoid nutrient consumption again.
2. cultivate for the defective common employing graft technology of glossy ganoderma overall shape.Be about to have the fruit body of differentiation capability or the grafting of fruit body piece on original hase of just growing or fruit body, also directly grafting on the bacterium material.Moulding is more flexible and changeable.
The making of fresh and alive glossy ganoderma dish garden:
The glossy ganoderma that moulding is good is taken out from the mud basin, is planted in the graceful generous flowerpot, cultivates with earth or sand.Simultaneously sow grass-seed in flowerpot, Xiao Hua on the kind is equipped with hill stone etc.To be named according to its moulded and implied meaning at last.
Claims (2)
1. the live breeding method of glossy ganoderma dish garden comprises batching, pack, sterilization, inoculation, sends out bacterium, biological moulding, goes up the basin management, by adjusting the directed moulding of biotechnologys such as illumination, temperature, air, moisture content and grafting, it is characterized in that:
(1) selects stem length, multi-branched, Xiangzhi No.9 or G that conidial powder is few for use
9Be moulding glossy ganoderma specific breed;
(2) the moulding cultivation bag is selected the big tube bag of polypropylene of every packed siccative 1-2Kg for use;
(3) cultivate indoor, temperature, the damp condition of controlling each different phase are:
Mycelium is cultivated: temperature 22-28 ℃, relative moisture is 50-60%,
The original hase differentiation: the control temperature difference is less than 5 ℃, and relative moisture is more than 70%,
Entering physiological ripening after date raising relative moisture is 80-95%
The stem culture period: temperature is 18-24 ℃, control CO
2Concentration is 0.05-1%;
The cap culture period: temperature is 24-28 ℃, and the illumination condition that increases scattered light is 300-3000lx;
(4) be that fruit body is to the 6-8 maturation, when the spore powder launches the period of gathering;
(5) moulding is good live body glossy ganoderma moves in the flowerpot, carries out potted plant management again.
2. the breeding method of glossy ganoderma dish garden alive according to claim 1 is characterized in that the medium major ingredient in the cultivation bag is the forging wood that accounts for medium ratio 70%-90%, and auxiliary material is: wheat bran 5%-30%, superphosphate 0.5%-2%, gypsum 1%-2%;
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Cited By (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101248732B (en) * | 2008-04-03 | 2010-06-09 | 闫德君 | Preparation method of phnom penh ganoderma lucidum for processing miniascape art ware |
CN101584284B (en) * | 2009-07-03 | 2010-12-08 | 江苏科技大学 | Method for cultivating live glossy ganoderma vase landscape |
CN102197763A (en) * | 2011-03-30 | 2011-09-28 | 肥东县丰宝种养殖有限责任公司 | Production method of modeled lucid ganoderma |
CN101317538B (en) * | 2008-07-18 | 2012-03-21 | 武传锋 | Cultivation method for giant glossy ganoderma |
CN103053329A (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-04-24 | 青岛天农食用菌有限公司 | Novel household oyster mushroom potting technique |
CN103621312A (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2014-03-12 | 熊家明 | Lucid ganoderma bonsai making stone as base and manufacturing method thereof |
CN103650829A (en) * | 2013-08-14 | 2014-03-26 | 欧庭武 | Cultivation method of multi-layer purple lucid ganoderma bonsai |
CN103688750A (en) * | 2013-12-16 | 2014-04-02 | 福建农林大学 | Manufacture method of living body lucid ganoderma bonsai |
CN104082033A (en) * | 2014-06-10 | 2014-10-08 | 信芝(厦门)生物科技有限公司 | Ganoderma lucidum planting method |
CN104255293A (en) * | 2014-09-15 | 2015-01-07 | 董学堂 | Large living grafting lucid ganoderma bonsai cultivation base combination and management process |
CN104255294A (en) * | 2014-09-15 | 2015-01-07 | 董学堂 | Physical-combination planting process of living grafted lucid ganoderma ornamental bonsai |
CN105265178A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-01-27 | 四川省农业科学院 | Lucid ganoderma indoor continuous cropping cut log cultivation method |
CN105601379A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-05-25 | 安徽省霍山县轩芝缘生物科技有限公司 | Grafting method of ganoderma lucidum bonsai |
CN105724050A (en) * | 2016-02-17 | 2016-07-06 | 王立丽 | Cultivating method for ornamental lucid ganoderma |
CN107593271A (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2018-01-19 | 山东理工大学 | The cultural method of glossy ganoderma dish garden |
CN109417996A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2019-03-05 | 强宁侠 | A kind of cultural method of glossy ganoderma dish garden |
CN110476709A (en) * | 2016-10-14 | 2019-11-22 | 北京京诚生物科技有限公司 | A kind of matrix for living body glossy ganoderma dish garden |
CN110663448A (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2020-01-10 | 赵忠亮 | Wild-imitating ganoderma lucidum cultivation method |
-
2003
- 2003-12-11 CN CNA2003101106359A patent/CN1545839A/en active Pending
Cited By (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101248732B (en) * | 2008-04-03 | 2010-06-09 | 闫德君 | Preparation method of phnom penh ganoderma lucidum for processing miniascape art ware |
CN101317538B (en) * | 2008-07-18 | 2012-03-21 | 武传锋 | Cultivation method for giant glossy ganoderma |
CN101584284B (en) * | 2009-07-03 | 2010-12-08 | 江苏科技大学 | Method for cultivating live glossy ganoderma vase landscape |
CN102197763A (en) * | 2011-03-30 | 2011-09-28 | 肥东县丰宝种养殖有限责任公司 | Production method of modeled lucid ganoderma |
CN102197763B (en) * | 2011-03-30 | 2012-09-19 | 肥东县丰宝种养殖有限责任公司 | Production method of modeled lucid ganoderma |
CN103053329A (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-04-24 | 青岛天农食用菌有限公司 | Novel household oyster mushroom potting technique |
CN103650829A (en) * | 2013-08-14 | 2014-03-26 | 欧庭武 | Cultivation method of multi-layer purple lucid ganoderma bonsai |
CN103621312A (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2014-03-12 | 熊家明 | Lucid ganoderma bonsai making stone as base and manufacturing method thereof |
CN103621312B (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2015-12-09 | 熊家明 | A kind of take stone as glossy ganoderma dish garden of pedestal and preparation method thereof |
CN103688750B (en) * | 2013-12-16 | 2015-09-09 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of preparation method of live body glossy ganoderma dish garden |
CN103688750A (en) * | 2013-12-16 | 2014-04-02 | 福建农林大学 | Manufacture method of living body lucid ganoderma bonsai |
CN104082033A (en) * | 2014-06-10 | 2014-10-08 | 信芝(厦门)生物科技有限公司 | Ganoderma lucidum planting method |
CN104255293A (en) * | 2014-09-15 | 2015-01-07 | 董学堂 | Large living grafting lucid ganoderma bonsai cultivation base combination and management process |
CN104255294A (en) * | 2014-09-15 | 2015-01-07 | 董学堂 | Physical-combination planting process of living grafted lucid ganoderma ornamental bonsai |
CN105265178A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-01-27 | 四川省农业科学院 | Lucid ganoderma indoor continuous cropping cut log cultivation method |
CN105601379A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-05-25 | 安徽省霍山县轩芝缘生物科技有限公司 | Grafting method of ganoderma lucidum bonsai |
CN105724050A (en) * | 2016-02-17 | 2016-07-06 | 王立丽 | Cultivating method for ornamental lucid ganoderma |
CN110476709A (en) * | 2016-10-14 | 2019-11-22 | 北京京诚生物科技有限公司 | A kind of matrix for living body glossy ganoderma dish garden |
CN109417996A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2019-03-05 | 强宁侠 | A kind of cultural method of glossy ganoderma dish garden |
CN107593271A (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2018-01-19 | 山东理工大学 | The cultural method of glossy ganoderma dish garden |
CN110663448A (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2020-01-10 | 赵忠亮 | Wild-imitating ganoderma lucidum cultivation method |
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