CN101248732B - Preparation method of phnom penh ganoderma lucidum for processing miniascape art ware - Google Patents
Preparation method of phnom penh ganoderma lucidum for processing miniascape art ware Download PDFInfo
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- CN101248732B CN101248732B CN2008100888915A CN200810088891A CN101248732B CN 101248732 B CN101248732 B CN 101248732B CN 2008100888915 A CN2008100888915 A CN 2008100888915A CN 200810088891 A CN200810088891 A CN 200810088891A CN 101248732 B CN101248732 B CN 101248732B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a manufacturing method of gilt-edge mythic fungus used for processing bonsai handicrafts, which includes the four steps of cultivating the mythic fungus, picking, drying and coating a protection layer on the surface, wherein, picking is carried out before a fruiting body of the mythic fungus ejecting spore powder. The adoption of the inventive method can prepare the bright-colored and red-centered gilt-edge mythic fungus with golden gilt edge, thereby solving the problem of single color of the prior gilt-edge mythic fungus used for processing bonsai handicrafts.
Description
Technical field
The preparation method of a kind of golden-rimmed glossy ganoderma of the present invention is especially for the preparation method of the golden-rimmed glossy ganoderma of processing technology product.
Background technology
Glossy ganoderma is the dual-purpose fungi of doctor's food.The glossy ganoderma of artificial culture, handsome in appearance because its shape grace, and be the ornamental plants that representative is had good luck, very popular, therefore, it is more and more popular to people to adopt glossy ganoderma to make glossy ganoderma handicraft such as potted landscape always.At present, have the glossy ganoderma that adopt to live to make the handicraft of potted landscape, but its life-span is shorter.For can be for a long time, and can keep original moulding and bright-coloured color and luster, general all is that the glossy ganoderma alive that moulding cultivates is made potted landscape behind super-dry, japanning.Such glossy ganoderma dish garden has the advantage that can keep moulding and color and luster.Chinese patent CN1318280A both disclosed a kind of cultivation method of glossy ganoderma dish garden, it with Ganderma lucidum through batching, pack, sterilization, it mainly is to break into pieces with one's fingers after temperature is 20～30 ℃ of mycelium broken bags that cover with mycelia of cultivating in bag, carry out secondary pack combination, through sleeve, retaining pressure, grafting, its cultivation temperature is 15～20 ℃, change the illumination position in good time, make stem bending or adnation, wilfully, moulding again, colouring.Though this patent has solved a handle one leaf and does not have stereovision and bondingly go out many problems from mixing again.But since be used to make the glossy ganoderma of handicrafts such as potted landscape be fruit body maturation, lucidum spore powder launched the back pluck under withering, fruit body this moment full maturity and when taking on a red color.Yet, its color and luster dullness, the ganoderma lucidum fruitbody of whole potted landscape all takes on a red color, therefore, a kind of fruit body middle part for red, become the target of ability and technical staff's pursuit for flavous golden-rimmed glossy ganoderma dish garden all around.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to solve the existing glossy ganoderma that is used to make handicrafts such as potted landscape, the problem that its color and luster is single, thus the preparation method of a kind of golden-rimmed glossy ganoderma is provided.
For achieving the above object; technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of preparation method that is used for the golden-rimmed glossy ganoderma of processing technology product; it comprises: four steps of protective layer on the cultivation of glossy ganoderma, harvesting, drying, the surface, it is characterized in that: described harvesting is not carry out before the fruit body of glossy ganoderma is launched conidial powder.
The preparation method of golden-rimmed glossy ganoderma of the present invention, the step of wherein said drying is: in indoor or cool canopy, dry in the shade under the no daylight normal temperature.
The preparation method of golden-rimmed glossy ganoderma of the present invention, wherein said drying steps or: the glossy ganoderma of plucking is placed in the baking room under 40～45 ℃ condition, dried 2.5～3.5 hours, then, per hour increase by 5 ℃ of temperature, the highest temperature to 65 ℃ is dried fully to glossy ganoderma.
Wherein, the cultivation of described glossy ganoderma comprises: cultivate bacterial classification, growth and moulding; Wherein said cultivation bacterial classification comprises: inoculation, the first step are sent out bacterium in the batching, pack, normal-pressure sterilization, case, the mycelium that will send out is divided into graininess, put into and carried out for second step in the medium and send out a bacterium: make the mycelium healing.
Preferably, to send out the bacterium temperature be 20～30 ℃ to the described first step; Carried out for second step and send out bacterium in medium: making the environmental temperature between the mycelia healing stage is＞20 ℃～28 ℃.
More preferably, to send out the bacterium temperature be 23～26 ℃ to the described first step; Send out that temperature is 22～25 ℃ between a bacterium, mycelia healing stage described second step.
Wherein, the step of protective layer is on the described surface: the surface of the golden-rimmed glossy ganoderma that drying is good varnish or, being coated with sweet and sour, sweet and sour ratio is 1: 4～5.
The cultivation of glossy ganoderma of the present invention, the step of japanning is all identical with the cultivation of the glossy ganoderma of prior art, inventive point of the present invention is: before the glossy ganoderma prematurity, be that the spore powder is when launching, glossy ganoderma is plucked, carrying out drying handles, because glossy ganoderma is full maturity not, and the spore powder launches, pluck at this moment, make the potted landscape handicraft, for red, outward flange was golden yellow in the middle of its ganoderma lucidum fruitbody had, its color and luster beauty is bright-coloured, has solved existing glossy ganoderma handicraft after sporophyte launches, the problem that the color and luster of the glossy ganoderma of plucking during full maturity is single.
Because the glossy ganoderma when sporophyte does not launch has had very big difference with tissue and the water content of the glossy ganoderma of maturation, therefore, drying the time, can not adopt the method for natural air drying under the existing sunlight to carry out drying, if it is air-dry under the sunlight, the fresh and tender tissue of glossy ganoderma is damaged, thereby influences the color and luster of dried glossy ganoderma.Therefore, glossy ganoderma of the present invention can be dried in the shade under cool canopy or indoor illumination are all the time penetrated.To avoid decolouring, distortion.
Simultaneously, the inventor is through a large amount of tests, research repeatedly, drawn the preferred drying means that is suitable for the prematurity glossy ganoderma, thereby can guarantee original color and luster of glossy ganoderma, and drying steps was divided into for two steps, at first be 40～45 ℃ of oven dry 2.5～4.5 hours, its effect is to make to have than the fresh sesame of high-moisture slowly tentatively typing, fixation, and then increase temperature per hour to increase by 5 ℃, and carry out drying, maximum temperature can not be above 65 ℃, and can not cause dewatering too fast because of direct high-temperature drying, make that glossy ganoderma distortion, temperature are too high to cause the glossy ganoderma variable color.The second step baking temperature can not be selected too high, the too high color and luster shape that also can influence glossy ganoderma.Because, adopting above-mentioned plucking time and specific drying means, thereby make glossy ganoderma have golden edge, the central part of fruit body is red, can keep the color and luster and the shape of the original fresh and alive state of glossy ganoderma.
In the cultivation process of golden-rimmed lucidum strain of the present invention, its first step is sent out the temperature of bacterium and is selected 20～30 ℃, is preferably 23～26 ℃, can help the breeding of bacterial classification.Carrying out second in medium goes on foot when sending out bacterium: making the environmental temperature between the mycelia healing stage is＞20 ℃～28 ℃, is preferably 22～25 ℃; Select higher healing temperature, be beneficial to mycelial healing and growth especially.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1, adopts the method for the golden-rimmed glossy ganoderma of manufacturing of the present invention:
1, cultivating ganoderma .0000
A, cultivation bacterial classification:
The raw material of per hundred jin of weight inoculating proportions is: 100 jin of wood sawdusts, 5 jin in wheat bran, 1 jin in gypsum, 0.4 jin of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.3 jin in magnesium sulfate, 1.2 jin of albariums, 130 jin in water.
After raw material mixed thoroughly, packs, normal-pressure sterilization 5 hours took out after 20 hours, inoculation in the case, with the sterilization of aerosol disinfection box, sending out a bacterium temperature is 20～30 ℃ in the case, but temperature be 23～26 ℃ the most suitable, send out full bacterium after, low temperature is preserved standby.
A mycelium of sending out full mycelia is placed in the clean basin is divided into graininess, put in the linden medium after sterilizing, guarantee that the charging degree of tightness is moderate, be beneficial to ventilative and mycelial healing, environmental temperature between healing stage is＞20 ℃～28 ℃, the inventor, and the environmental temperature that optimizes healing stage through repetition test especially is 22～25 ℃, in such temperature, help the growth of mycelial quickly-healing and glossy ganoderma.
B, grow in booth or greenhouse, temperature is controlled at 23～38 ℃, and the time is approximately 2 first quarter moons.
C, moulding are handled: adopt retaining to press or/and the grafting means are carried out moulding and handled.
2. pluck: before glossy ganoderma grows to 7～8 one-tenth maturations and do not launch conidial powder, will have golden-rimmed glossy ganoderma and pluck.
3. dry processing the: in indoor or cool canopy, dry in the shade under the no daylight normal temperature.
4. the golden-rimmed glossy ganoderma that drying is good carries out surface protection handles, i.e. the surface protective layer of varnishing.
Embodiment 2,
1, cultivating ganoderma
A, cultivation bacterial classification:
The raw material of per hundred jin of weight inoculating proportions is: 100 jin of wood sawdusts, 10 jin in wheat bran, 1 jin in gypsum, 0.4 jin of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.3 jin in magnesium sulfate, 1.2 jin of albariums, 130 jin in water.
After raw material mixed thoroughly, packs, normal-pressure sterilization 8 hours took out after 20 hours, inoculation in the case, with the sterilization of aerosol disinfection box, sending out a bacterium temperature is 20～30 ℃ in the case, but temperature be 23～26 ℃ the most suitable, send out full bacterium after, low temperature is preserved standby.
A mycelium of sending out full mycelia is placed in the clean basin is divided into graininess, put in the linden medium after the sterilization, guarantee that the charging degree of tightness is moderate, be beneficial to ventilative and mycelial healing, the environmental temperature between healing stage is＞20 ℃～28 ℃, best 22～25 ℃.
B, grow in booth or greenhouse, temperature is controlled at 23～38 ℃, and the time is approximately 2 first quarter moons.
C, moulding are handled: adopt retaining to press or/and the grafting means are carried out moulding and handled.
2. pluck: before glossy ganoderma grows to 7～8 one-tenth maturations and do not launch conidial powder, will have golden-rimmed glossy ganoderma and pluck.
3. dry the processing: the glossy ganoderma of plucking is placed in the baking room under 40～45 ℃ condition, dried 2.5 hours, then, per hour increase by 5 ℃ of temperature, the highest temperature to 65 ℃ is dried fully to glossy ganoderma.
4. the surperficial stopping off of the golden-rimmed glossy ganoderma that drying is good, adopting sweet and sour ratio is the surface that 1: 4～5 sweet and sour liquid is applied to glossy ganoderma,
Embodiment 3, with a last embodiment difference are: during dry the processing, the time of first step oven dry is 3.5 hours.
Wherein, moulding of the present invention is handled: retaining is pressed or/and the grafting means are prior art.The potted landscape handicraft that the golden-rimmed glossy ganoderma of adopting method of the present invention to obtain is made also can be made into out the potted landscape of flowers and trees body, the handicrafts such as lifelike animal that differ from one another.
Claims (5)
1. preparation method that is used to process the golden-rimmed glossy ganoderma of potted landscape handicraft, it comprises: four steps of protective layer on the cultivation of glossy ganoderma, harvesting, drying, the surface, it is characterized in that: described harvesting is not carry out before the fruit body of glossy ganoderma is launched conidial powder; Described drying steps is: the glossy ganoderma of plucking is placed in the baking room under 40～45 ℃ condition, dried 2.5～3.5 hours, then, per hour increase by 5 ℃ of temperature, the highest temperature to 65 ℃ is dried fully to glossy ganoderma.
2. the preparation method that is used to process the golden-rimmed glossy ganoderma of potted landscape handicraft according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the cultivation of described glossy ganoderma comprises: cultivate bacterial classification, growth and moulding; Wherein said cultivation bacterial classification comprises: inoculation, the first step are sent out bacterium in the batching, pack, normal-pressure sterilization, case, the mycelium that will send out is divided into graininess, put into and carry out in the medium that second step was sent out bacterium so that the mycelium healing.
3. the preparation method that is used to process the golden-rimmed glossy ganoderma of potted landscape handicraft according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the temperature that the described first step is sent out bacterium is 20～30 ℃; In medium, carried out for second step and send out bacterium so that the environmental temperature between the mycelia healing stage is 20 ℃～28 ℃.
4. the preparation method that is used to process the golden-rimmed glossy ganoderma of potted landscape handicraft according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the temperature that the described first step is sent out bacterium is 23～26 ℃; Described second step is sent out bacterium so that the environmental temperature between the mycelia healing stage is 22～25 ℃.
5. according to claim 1 or the 2 or 3 described preparation methods that are used to process the golden-rimmed glossy ganoderma of potted landscape handicraft; it is characterized in that: the step of protective layer is on the described surface: varnish or be coated with sweet and sour liquid in the surface of the golden-rimmed glossy ganoderma that drying is good, sweet and sour ratio is 1: 4～5.
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| CN2008100888915A CN101248732B (en) | 2008-04-03 | 2008-04-03 | Preparation method of phnom penh ganoderma lucidum for processing miniascape art ware |
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| CN2008100888915A CN101248732B (en) | 2008-04-03 | 2008-04-03 | Preparation method of phnom penh ganoderma lucidum for processing miniascape art ware |
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| CN101248732B true CN101248732B (en) | 2010-06-09 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103070015B (en) * | 2013-01-31 | 2014-04-16 | 于春艳 | Method for cultivating cut flower glossy ganoderma |
| CN104584861B (en) * | 2015-01-20 | 2016-08-10 | 张振 | The cultivation of a kind of Ganoderma wild mushroom and mould grafting activate shaping methods |
| CN112358937A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-02-12 | 张盛南 | Ganoderma wine brewed by Ganoderma grown in wine bottle and preparation method thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1032922A (en) * | 1988-09-30 | 1989-05-17 | 陈喜霖 | Method for making potted landscape of glossy ganoderma |
| CN1318280A (en) * | 2000-04-18 | 2001-10-24 | 宁阳县泰山赤灵芝盆景艺术研究所 | Cultivation of Glossy Ganoderma potted landscape |
| CN1545839A (en) * | 2003-12-11 | 2004-11-17 | 湖南农大园林发展中心 | Cultivation method of alive Glossy Ganoderma potted landscape |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1032922A (en) * | 1988-09-30 | 1989-05-17 | 陈喜霖 | Method for making potted landscape of glossy ganoderma |
| CN1318280A (en) * | 2000-04-18 | 2001-10-24 | 宁阳县泰山赤灵芝盆景艺术研究所 | Cultivation of Glossy Ganoderma potted landscape |
| CN1545839A (en) * | 2003-12-11 | 2004-11-17 | 湖南农大园林发展中心 | Cultivation method of alive Glossy Ganoderma potted landscape |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 郭勇等.灵芝盆景造型的生物学原理及制作技术.现代农业科技 3.2008,(3),46-48. |
| 郭勇等.灵芝盆景造型的生物学原理及制作技术.现代农业科技 3.2008,(3),46-48. * |
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