CN106665124A - Cultivation method for returning coriaria sinia mushroom to nature - Google Patents
Cultivation method for returning coriaria sinia mushroom to nature Download PDFInfo
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- CN106665124A CN106665124A CN201710034192.1A CN201710034192A CN106665124A CN 106665124 A CN106665124 A CN 106665124A CN 201710034192 A CN201710034192 A CN 201710034192A CN 106665124 A CN106665124 A CN 106665124A
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- mushroom
- coriaria
- coriaria sinica
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
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- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a cultivation method for returning coriaria sinia mushroom to nature. The method comprises the specific steps that firstly, coriaria sinia mushroom solid strains are prepared, a mushroom block fixing model and a cultivation mushroom block are manufactured, then, the inoculated coriaria sinia mushroom cultivation mushroom block is placed on a frame of a cultivation room by pulling out a six-ply board, and cultivation is performed under the temperature of 22 DEG C; after mycelia overgrow for a period of time, illumination, temperature differences and dry-wet process are utilized for normal color change of coriaria sinia mushroom, finally, fruiting management is performed, ventilation, attention is paid for moisture preservation and heat preservation in the fruiting stage from December to the next April, and the high-quality coriaria sinia mushroom commodity is cultivated. According to the coriaria sinia mushroom cultivated through the cultivation method, the fruiting area is large, management is convenient, the cultivated coriaria sinia mushroom is round and complete in mushroom type, fruiting bodies are rolled, thick, solid and aromatic in flavor, and the biological efficiency is about 60%. Meanwhile, raw coriaria sinia cultivation is adopted, the operation technology is simple, energy is saved, nutritive losses are small, the production cost is low, and the cultivation method can be widely used and popularized.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fungus growing technique field, more particularly to a kind of cultural method of Coriaria sinica mushroom back to nature.
Background technology
Coriaria sinica（Coriaria nepalensis Wall.）, it is Coriariaceae（Coriariaceae）, Coriaria
（CoriariaL）Plant, machaka, limb is easily damaged by worms withered and dead, often all sends shoot from root again every year
It is dry, year biological production it is big, cauline leaf contains tannin extract, does not form red carbon fire during burning, easily extinguishes, and can be given birth in dead soil environment
It is long, with drought resisting, resist cold, can be by artificial cuttage cultivation, extensive management.And Coriaria sinica mushroom refers to be grown on Coriaria sinica deadwood
Wild edible fungus, be subordinate to mushroom [Lentinus edodes(Berk.) Sing.], it is commonly called as " Coriaria sinica bacterium ".Wild Coriaria sinica mushroom
It is distributed more widely, autumn, winter, spring are betided, abound with the Winter-Spring communication period.The bacterium fine and tender taste, fresh and crisp lubrication, with strong perfume (or spice)
The aspects such as gas, its fragrance, flavour, nutritional ingredient are better than the mushroom kind of artificial cultivation.Therefore technical staff is wished by artificial
Experiment in cultivation obtains the quality and effect of wild Coriaria sinica mushroom.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method of cultivation in raw material Coriaria sinica mushroom, the method can quickly breeding go out fragrance
It is dense, the good Coriaria sinica mushroom of mouthfeel.
A kind of cultural method of Coriaria sinica mushroom back to nature, it is concretely comprised the following steps：
1）, Coriaria sinica mushroom solid spawn prepare：In gnotobasis, Coriaria sinica mushroom original seed is directly accessed the compost of cultivating bag
In, then vaccinated cultivating bag is placed on 22 DEG C of incubated interiors and is cultivated by sealing；Compost presses matter by following raw materials according
Amount proportioning：75~80 parts of Coriaria sinica wood chip, 8~13 parts of wheat bran, 5~9 parts of cotton seed hulls, 1 part of sucrose, the calcium superphosphate 1 for fully curing
Part, 1 part of land plaster, culture raw material water content is 55~60%；
2）, bacterium block fixed model：From a width of 45X45cm of length, thickness is the batten of 12cm rectangles steel disc parcel, while with while connect
Mouth is linked with keeper, only stays an interface buckle to be connected, and model launches to be in strip, while ensureing that interface is smooth；
3）, cultivation bacterium block making：One piece smooth of 6 plywood of selection surface, covers one layer of black mulch film, then on 6 plywood
Bacterium block fixed model is placed on 6 plywood center；According to fixed model FX, a thin layer of said ratio is first sprinkled
Culture raw material, are equably positioned over bottom culture normal by the strain that the bacterium bag that Coriaria sinica mushroom mycelia is covered with breaks into broad bean grain size
On raw material, culture raw material and strain are put successively from level to level, and one layer of culture raw material are finally covered again.Be should be noted that during putting
Vaccinated compost is compacted according to bacterium block fixed model, bacterium block thickness is 10cm, the ratio for cultivating raw material and strain is 10:1；
It is final to open bacterium block fixed model, black mulch film is started and covers whole bacterium block, that is, what a Coriaria sinica mushroom cultivation bacterium made
Block.
4）, inoculation bacterium block culture：Vaccinated Coriaria sinica mushroom is cultivated into bacterium block, 6 plywood are pumped, culturing room is placed into
On shelf, cultivated at a temperature of 22 DEG C；
5）, bacterium block annesl：In culturing room, after mycelium covers with 15~20 days on bacterium block, bacterium block is moved into greenhouse fruiting
Frame, the normal annesl of Coriaria sinica mushroom is stimulated using illumination, the temperature difference, dry and wet.
6), the management of producing mushroom of Coriaria sinica mushroom：April in December to next year is the Coriaria sinica mushroom fruiting stage.Now temperature is low, air
Dry, note ventilation, moisturizing, insulation, you can cultivate the Coriaria sinica mushroom commodity mushroom of high-quality.Under general condition, Coriaria sinica mushroom from
Fruiting can receive 2~3 damp mushrooms to end, and average goes out a damp mushroom in every 40 days.
Cultural method of the present invention has the beneficial effect that：
（1）, the wood chip that uses of the present invention be Coriaria sinica, Coriaria sinica is especially suitable for the natural conditions in Guizhou, its speed of growth quickly, management
It is extensive, mode can be cut using wheel, solve the problems, such as Coriaria sinica mushroom culturing raw material.
（2）, the present invention using bacterium block cultivation Coriaria sinica mushroom, fruiting area is big, be easy to management；The Coriaria sinica mushroom cultivated,
Mushroom type rounding, cap crimping, abundant, aromatic flavour, biological efficiency about 60%.
（3）, the present invention, using cultivation in raw material, operating technology is simple, and energy saving, nutritive loss is small, low production cost, can push away
Extensively use.
Specific embodiment
Technical staff obtains Coriaria sinica mushroom bacterial strain by with wild Coriaria sinica mushroom as separation material, being purified, being cultivated,
Cultivation in raw material is carried out by primary raw material of Coriaria sinica wood chip, good effect is obtained.Therefore technical staff summarizes in practice process
Go out a kind of cultural method of the Coriaria sinica mushroom back to nature with Coriaria sinica as primary raw material, it is comprised the following steps that：
（1）, Coriaria sinica mushroom solid spawn prepare：In gnotobasis, Coriaria sinica mushroom original seed is directly accessed the culture of cultivating bag
In material, vaccinated cultivating bag is then placed on culture constant indoor temperature（22℃）Culture；Coriaria sinica mushroom compost is by following raw materials according
By quality proportioning：Coriaria sinica wood chip 80%, the wheat bran 10% for fully curing, cotton seed hulls 7%, sucrose 1%, calcium superphosphate 1%, land plaster
1%, culture raw material water content is 55~60%；
（2）, bacterium block fixed model design：45cm, 45cm, 12cm are respectively from length and width, thickness
The batten of rectangle steel disc parcel, while with while interface link with keeper, only stay an interface buckle connected, model expansion
Can be in strip, while ensureing that interface is smooth.
（3）, cultivation bacterium block making：One piece smooth of 6 plywood of selection surface, covers one layer of black mulch film on 6 plywood,
Then placement bacterium block fixed model is in the middle of 6 plywood；According to the FX of fixed model, a thin layer of above-mentioned match somebody with somebody first is sprinkled
The compost of ratio（Raw material）, the strain that the bacterium bag that Coriaria sinica mushroom mycelia is covered with breaks into broad bean grain size is equably positioned over bottom
On compost, compost and strain are put successively from level to level, and one layer of compost is finally covered again.During putting, it should be noted that
Vaccinated compost is compacted according to bacterium block fixed model, bacterium block thickness is 10cm（The ratio of compost and strain is 10:1）；
It is final to open bacterium block fixed model, black mulch film is started and covers whole bacterium block, that is, what a Coriaria sinica mushroom cultivation bacterium made
Block.
（4）, inoculation bacterium block culture：Vaccinated Coriaria sinica mushroom is cultivated into bacterium block, 6 plywood are pumped, culturing room is placed into
Shelf on, it is incubated at a temperature of 22 DEG C；
（5）, bacterium block annesl：After mycelium covers with about 15~20 days on the Coriaria sinica mushroom bacterium block in culturing room, bacterium block is moved
To greenhouse fruiting shelf, the normal annesl of Coriaria sinica mushroom is stimulated using illumination, the temperature difference, dry and wet.
（6）, Coriaria sinica mushroom management of producing mushroom：April in December to next year is the Coriaria sinica mushroom fruiting stage.Now temperature is low, empty
Gas is dried, and notes ventilation, moisturizing, insulation, can cultivate the Coriaria sinica mushroom commodity mushroom of high-quality.Under Coriaria sinica mushroom general condition, from
Fruiting can receive 2~3 damp mushrooms to end, and average goes out a damp mushroom in every 40 days.
Use the effect of cultural method of the present invention for：One is to improve mushroom product quality, than the perfume (or spice) of existing artificial cultivation
Gill fungus thick flavor, mouthfeel is good, and nutritional ingredient is high, can develop as characteristic edible mushroom industry.Two be by plant Coriaria sinica plant or
Using existing wild Coriaria sinica resource, the method that wheel cuts is taken, solve the problems, such as to lack culturing raw material, Coriaria sinica mushroom characteristic can be formed
Mushroom industry mode of sustainable development, changes a large amount of ways fallen trees of development edible mushroom in the past.Three is culture of the present invention
Material need not carry out sterilization treatment, and energy saving, nutritive loss is few, low production cost.Four is the Coriaria sinica mushroom that the present invention is cultivated
It is very much like with wild Coriaria sinica mushroom, can be used as high-end supply of commodities.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of cultural method of Coriaria sinica mushroom back to nature, it is characterised in that：The cultural method is concretely comprised the following steps：
1）, Coriaria sinica mushroom solid spawn prepare：In gnotobasis, Coriaria sinica mushroom original seed is directly accessed the compost of cultivating bag
In, then vaccinated cultivating bag is placed on 22 DEG C of incubated interiors and is cultivated by sealing；Compost presses matter by following raw materials according
Amount proportioning：75~80 parts of Coriaria sinica wood chip, 8~13 parts of wheat bran, 5~9 parts of cotton seed hulls, 1 part of sucrose, the calcium superphosphate 1 for fully curing
Part, 1 part of land plaster, culture raw material water content is 55~60%；
2）, bacterium block fixed model：From a width of 45X45cm of length, thickness is the batten of 12cm rectangles steel disc parcel, while with while connect
Mouth is linked with keeper, only stays an interface buckle to be connected, and model launches to be in strip, while ensureing that interface is smooth；
3）, cultivation bacterium block making：One piece smooth of 6 plywood of selection surface, covers one layer of black mulch film, then on 6 plywood
Bacterium block fixed model is placed on 6 plywood center；According to fixed model FX, a thin layer of culture raw material are first sprinkled,
The strain that the bacterium bag that Coriaria sinica mushroom mycelia is covered with breaks into broad bean grain size is equably positioned on bottom compost, raw material are cultivated
Put successively from level to level with strain, one layer of culture raw material are finally covered again；It should be noted that according to bacterium block stent during putting
Type is compacted vaccinated culture raw material, and bacterium block thickness is 10cm, and the ratio for cultivating raw material and strain is 10:1；It is final to open bacterium block
Fixed model, black mulch film is started and covers whole bacterium block, that is, make what a Coriaria sinica mushroom cultivation bacterium block；
4）, inoculation bacterium block culture：Vaccinated Coriaria sinica mushroom is cultivated into bacterium block, 6 plywood are pumped, the shelf of culturing room is placed into
On, cultivated under 22 DEG C of constant temperature；
5）, bacterium block annesl：In culturing room, after mycelium covers with 15~20 days on bacterium block, bacterium block is moved into greenhouse fruiting
Frame, the normal annesl of Coriaria sinica mushroom is stimulated using illumination, the temperature difference, dry and wet；
6), the management of producing mushroom of Coriaria sinica mushroom：April in December to next year is the Coriaria sinica mushroom fruiting stage；Note ventilation, moisturizing, insulation,
The Coriaria sinica mushroom commodity mushroom of high-quality can be cultivated.
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| CN201710034192.1A CN106665124A (en) | 2017-01-18 | 2017-01-18 | Cultivation method for returning coriaria sinia mushroom to nature |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108094051A (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2018-06-01 | 贵州省生物研究所 | A kind of Coriaria sinica mushroom strain culture medium and preparation method thereof and the method for cultivating Coriaria sinica mushroom |
| CN108174741A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-06-19 | 杭州千岛湖兴宝菇业专业合作社 | A kind of gold mushroom cultivation method |
| CN109588209A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-04-09 | 凤冈县楠竹种植基地 | The artificial method for transplanting of wild Coriaria sinica bacterium |
| CN110278829A (en) * | 2019-08-01 | 2019-09-27 | 遵义市康绿诚农业科技有限责任公司 | A method of cultivation Coriaria sinica mushroom |
| CN114711092A (en) * | 2022-05-26 | 2022-07-08 | 遵义市农业科学研究院 | Cultivation method of wild-like coriaria |
| CN114731905A (en) * | 2022-05-23 | 2022-07-12 | 贵州省马桑菌生物科技有限公司 | Plastic biological particle strain preparation formula |
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| CN1442480A (en) * | 2003-03-10 | 2003-09-17 | 李程才 | Method of cultivating wild rare edible fungus using fusion technology to domesticate |
| CN1631078A (en) * | 2003-12-23 | 2005-06-29 | 马士贵 | Wild-imitating mushroom edible fungus seed and cultivation method thereof |
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| CN101857489A (en) * | 2010-05-14 | 2010-10-13 | 东至县德丰食用菌科技开发中心 | Zinc-enriched selenium-enriched lentinus edodes and cultivation method thereof |
| CN103598018A (en) * | 2013-11-27 | 2014-02-26 | 黄秀英 | Method for producing mushroom fungus brick by taking wood chips as main materials and cultivating mushroom fungus brick |
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Patent Citations (5)
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| CN1442480A (en) * | 2003-03-10 | 2003-09-17 | 李程才 | Method of cultivating wild rare edible fungus using fusion technology to domesticate |
| CN1631078A (en) * | 2003-12-23 | 2005-06-29 | 马士贵 | Wild-imitating mushroom edible fungus seed and cultivation method thereof |
| CN101496486A (en) * | 2009-03-13 | 2009-08-05 | 新疆巴音郭楞蒙古自治州农业科学研究所 | Method for cultivating mushroom |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108174741A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-06-19 | 杭州千岛湖兴宝菇业专业合作社 | A kind of gold mushroom cultivation method |
| CN108094051A (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2018-06-01 | 贵州省生物研究所 | A kind of Coriaria sinica mushroom strain culture medium and preparation method thereof and the method for cultivating Coriaria sinica mushroom |
| CN109588209A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-04-09 | 凤冈县楠竹种植基地 | The artificial method for transplanting of wild Coriaria sinica bacterium |
| CN110278829A (en) * | 2019-08-01 | 2019-09-27 | 遵义市康绿诚农业科技有限责任公司 | A method of cultivation Coriaria sinica mushroom |
| CN114731905A (en) * | 2022-05-23 | 2022-07-12 | 贵州省马桑菌生物科技有限公司 | Plastic biological particle strain preparation formula |
| CN114711092A (en) * | 2022-05-26 | 2022-07-08 | 遵义市农业科学研究院 | Cultivation method of wild-like coriaria |
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Application publication date: 20170517 |