CN102067787B - Die and method for directionally culturing glossy ganoderma potted landscapes of various forms - Google Patents

Die and method for directionally culturing glossy ganoderma potted landscapes of various forms Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102067787B
CN102067787B CN2010105436057A CN201010543605A CN102067787B CN 102067787 B CN102067787 B CN 102067787B CN 2010105436057 A CN2010105436057 A CN 2010105436057A CN 201010543605 A CN201010543605 A CN 201010543605A CN 102067787 B CN102067787 B CN 102067787B
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glossy ganoderma
mold
mould
die
halves formula
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CN102067787A (en
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张正高
张林湄
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ANHUI HUANGSHAN YUNLE GLOSSY GANODERMA Co Ltd
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ANHUI HUANGSHAN YUNLE GLOSSY GANODERMA Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a die and a method for directionally culturing glossy ganoderma potted landscapes of various forms. The die comprises a two-half die body (1) and a two-half base (2) integrally connected with the die body (1), and the two-half die body (1) and the two-half base (2) are relatively combined through a fastener and closed to form a complete euphotic cavity (3) with two open ends. The culture method comprises the following steps of: a, preparing the die; b, culturing glossy ganoderma according to a conventional method; c, when the glossy ganoderma is grown to a button period, covering the die prepared in the step a on the glossy ganoderma, and performing conventional culture; and d, after the cavity of the die is gradually full of white hypha, unscrewing fastening parts on the die, continuously culturing the glossy ganoderma till the glossy ganoderma is formed, and preparing the treated glossy ganoderma into the potted landscapes. The die and the method can directionally culture the glossy ganoderma potted landscapes of different forms; the glossy ganoderma of various forms has consistent shape; and the method can be operated by vast agriculture and forestry farmers, has low labor and time consumption and low cost, and is easy for scale operation.

Description

A kind of mould and method of training various form glossy ganoderma dish gardens for a certain area
Technical field
The invention belongs to the mushroom cultivation field, be specifically related to a kind of mould and method of training various form glossy ganoderma dish gardens for a certain area.
Background technology
At present; Growth characteristics according to glossy ganoderma; The glossy ganoderma dish garden with sight has been developed in market, but existing glossy ganoderma dish garden culture technique has two kinds: first kind is to adopt generation material (wood chip or cotton seed hulls) or tree bavin section wood to cultivate glossy ganoderma, carries out the grafting of glossy ganoderma live body about 3 months vegetative period; But it is because technical strong; Have only only a few to have the people of technology appearance technical ability to implement, also must cultivate " scion " in batches, restricted by factors such as the adhesional wetting of hot weather >=35 ℃ or rainwater all can not become to live.Therefore cultivate the production cost height, do not have most peasant of technology appearance skill to cultivate, only a few has the people of technology appearance technical ability also can't the batch process scale to cultivate, and has directly restricted marketing.Second kind is to expect that from tree bavin section wood or generation selecting to be fit to appearance the dry product after the glossy ganoderma of cultivating is gathered carries out " stem body splicing, welding ".Therefore sight is low, and cost is very high during still artificial " welding " consumption expenses of labour, and the welding point is prone to come off, and has restricted marketing.
Chinese invention patent publication number CN101548613A; A kind of cultivation method of edible glossy ganoderma dish garden is disclosed; Cultivate, transplant steps such as engagement through preparation nutrition base, pack, sterilization, inoculation, cultivation, moulding; Through unidirectional cultivation, glossy ganoderma is grown up, through regulating the moulding of oxygen, light completion glossy ganoderma.Here be that medium is put into the drum plastic sack, after the lucidum seed piece is put at the two ends of drum plastic sack, cultivate certain hour after, put into booth and cultivate moulding.Leave lucidum seed piece growth of the moulding of this potted landscape wants to obtain just difficulty relatively of the unique glossy ganoderma dish garden of moulding.Chinese invention patent publication number CN1318280A simultaneously also discloses a kind of cultivation method of glossy ganoderma dish garden, is through batching, pack, sterilization, combination, moulding, colouring with Ganderma lucidum; Break into pieces with one's fingers after particularly will cultivating the broken bag of the mycelium that in bag, covers with mycelia, secondary combination pack again is through sleeve, shelves pressure, grafting and variations in temperature; Change the illumination position in good time, just can form stem bending or adnation, wilfully; But in order to obtain various moulding, also to carry out in good time grafting appearance, not have most peasants of potted landscape form slection skill to make stem; And not being a global formation, very easily breaks in grafting point position.Therefore need and a kind ofly can like post-directed training according to people, cost simple to operate again is low, the glossy ganoderma dish garden culture technique that output is high.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of mould of training various form glossy ganoderma dish gardens for a certain area.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method of utilizing die orientations to cultivate various form glossy ganoderma dish gardens.
Utilize mould provided by the present invention and method can turn out the glossy ganoderma dish garden of various directed styles, simple to operate, cost is low, output is high.
The object of the invention can be realized through following technical scheme:
A kind of mould of training various form glossy ganoderma dish gardens for a certain area; It is that this mould comprises two halves formula mold and the two halves formula base that links to each other with two halves formula mold one separately respectively, and two halves formula mold and two halves formula base combine to close up the printing opacity cavity body that forms complete both ends open relatively through securing member.
The mould of the various form glossy ganoderma dish gardens of above-mentioned post-directed training; It is that being provided with horizontal or oblique two halves formula respectively in opposite directions on the sidewall of two halves formula mold props up mold; The two halves formula is propped up mold and is combined to close up a formation cavity body relatively through securing member; Prop up cavity body one end and communicate with the printing opacity cavity body, the other end is open.
The mould of the various form glossy ganoderma dish gardens of above-mentioned post-directed training, it is that horizontal or oblique two halves formula props up on the side sidewall that mold is located at two halves formula mold.
The mould of the various form glossy ganoderma dish gardens of above-mentioned post-directed training, it is that described two halves formula formwork is specially two up and down, wherein the length of a following mold is greater than the length of last mold.
Can be designed to corresponding mould according to the form of the glossy ganoderma dish garden of required cultivation, like Pinus taiwanesis, the tree that amasses great fortunes, comply with one's wishes etc., guest-welcoming pine is a kind of in the Pinus taiwanesis.This mould is processed by light transmissive material, and this light transmissive material can be a vinyon.
A kind of method of training the glossy ganoderma dish garden of various forms for a certain area, it is that this method comprises the steps:
A, according to the glossy ganoderma dish garden form of required cultivation; Design corresponding mould; This mould comprises two halves formula mold and the two halves formula base that links to each other with mold one separately respectively, and two halves formula mold and two halves formula base combine to close up the printing opacity cavity body that forms complete both ends open relatively through securing member.
B, the female kind of selection glossy ganoderma; Mother planted through routine breed expander, cultivate original seed, cultivating and producing kind, will produce that kind to be inoculated into generation material medium bacterium excellent; In the time of will being cultured to mycelia and being covered with the bacterium bag for material medium bacterium rod then; To take off a bag earthing for material medium bacterium rod,, cultivate glossy ganoderma according to the glossy ganoderma breeding method of routine;
C, glossy ganoderma grow into the button phase, and covering is regulated and control temperature, intensity of illumination, medium moisture content, air oxygen content in the booth simultaneously by the ready mould of a step on its bacterium bud;
After d, white hypha covered with in the cavity of mould gradually, the fastenings on the mould of promptly outwarding winding was freed removal with double open-close type mould, and adjustment intensity of illumination, temperature, medium moisture content behind air humidity, the air oxygen content, continue to cultivate to the potted landscape moulding.
The method of the various form glossy ganoderma dish gardens of above-mentioned post-directed training; It is that being provided with horizontal or oblique two halves formula respectively in opposite directions on the sidewall of its two halves formula mold of the described mould of step a props up mold; The two halves formula is propped up mold and is combined to close up a formation cavity body relatively through securing member; Prop up cavity body one end and communicate with the printing opacity cavity body, the other end is open.
The above-mentioned die orientations of utilizing is cultivated the method for various form glossy ganoderma dish gardens, and it is that described horizontal or oblique two halves formula props up on the side sidewall that mold is located at two halves formula mold.
The method of the various form glossy ganoderma dish gardens of above-mentioned post-directed training, it is that described two halves formula formwork is specially two up and down, wherein the length of a following mold is greater than the length of last mold.
The method of the various form glossy ganoderma dish gardens of above-mentioned post-directed training; It is that the consumption for the material medium is among the step b: according to the Different Individual that glossy ganoderma dish garden is cultivated in plan, use generation material medium by the standard that for the weight ratio of expecting medium and output ganoderma lucidum fruitbody is 100: 6~12; Among the step c in the booth environment be controlled at: intensity of illumination is 25 ℃~33 ℃ of 8 fens dark 2 light splitters, medium moisture content 60%~70%, temperature, simultaneously through the change of oxygen content in the booth being controlled the shape of glossy ganoderma sesame sheet; Remove in the steps d that the environment in the booth is controlled at behind the mould: light is adjusted to dark 5~6 beam split in 4~5 fens by half-light, and 25~33 ℃ of temperature, medium and sesame body moisture content are 70%~75%, air humidity 90%~95%.
The method of the various form glossy ganoderma dish gardens of above-mentioned post-directed training, it is that described generation material medium is in the following medium any one:
Wheat bran (rice bran) 10%, wood chip 70%, cotton seed hull 19%, land plaster 1%;
Wood chip 78%, wheat bran or rice bran 20%, sucrose 1%, land plaster 1%;
Cotton seed hull 77%, wheat bran or rice bran 20%, superphosphate 1%, sucrose 1%, land plaster 1%;
Bagasse 74%, wheat bran 25%, land plaster 1%;
Straw 73%, wheat bran 25%, sucrose 1%, land plaster 1%;
Linden 70%, wood chip 20%, wheat bran or rice bran 10%;
Linden 70%, wood chip 19%, wheat bran or rice bran 10%, land plaster 1%.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Utilize the glossy ganoderma dish garden of the die orientations cultivation different shape of design as required; Every kind of form of the glossy ganoderma dish garden of turning out has very high uniformity; Realize the form controllability in the glossy ganoderma dish garden process of growth; Vast agriculture forestry planting family can operate, consume man-hour few, cost is low, glossy ganoderma dish garden has more sight.In moulding, can obtain " Pinus taiwanesis ", " money and valuables tree ", " complying with one's wishes " of unique style etc., have good sight, just in time meet modern's aesthetic standard; And a family provides mould shape, and ten million tame agricultural people from family can cultivate, self-sow formed body, few when taking a lot of work, glossy ganoderma dish garden culture technique that cost reduces greatly, and scale is cultivated easily.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is used for double open/close structure figure of the mould of cultivation " guest-welcoming pine " form glossy ganoderma dish garden.
Fig. 2 is used for cultivating the mould sketch map of " guest-welcoming pine " form glossy ganoderma dish garden.
Fig. 3 is " guest-welcoming pine " form potted landscape that utilizes mould to turn out.
Fig. 4 removes the potted landscape glossy ganoderma of the back guest-welcoming pine form of on the alley face, cultivating of mould.
Embodiment
For technological means, creation characteristic that the present invention is realized, reach purpose and effect and be easy to understand and understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further set forth the present invention.
The mould of embodiment 1 post-directed training guest-welcoming pine form glossy ganoderma dish garden
This mould as depicted in figs. 1 and 2 comprises two halves formula mold 1 and the two halves formula base 2 that links to each other with two halves formula mold 1 one separately respectively, and two halves formula mold 1 combines to close up the printing opacity cavity body 3 that form complete both ends open with two halves formula base 2 through securing member 6 relatively; Two halves formula mold 1 can be for cylindric after combining relatively to close up through securing member 6; Be provided with horizontal two two halves formulas up and down on the one side sidewall of two halves formula mold 1 respectively in opposite directions and prop up mold; The two halves formula is propped up mold and is combined to close up a formation cavity body 5 relatively through securing member 6; Prop up cavity body 5 one ends and communicate with printing opacity cavity body 3, the other end is open; Wherein the length of a following mold 7 is greater than the length of last mold 4.This mould is processed by light transmissive material, and described light transmissive material can be a vinyon.
Embodiment 2 utilizes die orientations to cultivate the process of various form glossy ganoderma dish gardens
Utilize die orientations to cultivate the process of various form glossy ganoderma dish gardens, mainly may further comprise the steps:
The glossy ganoderma dish garden form of 1, cultivating as required designs corresponding mould, and for example: Pinus taiwanesis, the tree that amasses great fortunes, as one wishes etc., guest-welcoming pine are a kind of in the Pinus taiwanesis.Guest-welcoming pine form glossy ganoderma dish garden mould with among the embodiment 1 is an example.
2, select many bifurcateds, lucidum variety that plant is very large to plant for female with potted landscape characteristic; With mother plant through routine breed expander, then transfer and cultivate original seed and then change to expand produce kind, cultured production kind inserted preprepared for material medium bacterium rod in, generation the prescription of material medium bacterium rod be: wheat bran (rice bran) 10%, wood chip 70%, cotton seed hull 19%, land plaster 1%; Consumption for the material medium:, use generation material medium by the standard that for the weight ratio of expecting medium and output ganoderma lucidum fruitbody is 100: 8 according to the Different Individual that glossy ganoderma dish garden is cultivated in plan.In the generation of planting, produced in access expect that medium bacterium rod is cultured to mycelia and is covered with the bacterium bag, then will be for expecting that medium bacterium rod take off a bag earthing, according to the glossy ganoderma breeding method of routine, cultivate glossy ganoderma.
3, treat that glossy ganoderma grows into the button phase, promptly after the generation material medium bacterium rod rudiment, the vinyon printing opacity mould of covering guest-welcoming pine shape on its bacterium bud is regulated and control temperature, intensity of illumination, medium moisture content, air oxygen content in the booth simultaneously; With environment in the booth be controlled at that intensity of illumination is that 8 minutes dark 2 light splitters (through sunshade network control system), medium moisture content are 70%~75%, 25 ℃~33 ℃ of temperature, the thickness through the change of oxygen content in the booth being controlled glossy ganoderma sesame sheet, size, concavo-convex, characteristics such as thickness is irregular simultaneously.The glossy ganoderma sesame sheet flat board that (with the plastic foil pull-up of plastic greenhouse, the big ventilation) turns out under the oxygen sufficiency is abundant; The glossy ganoderma sesame sheet that (plastic foil of plastic greenhouse is totally-enclosed) turned out under the anoxia condition approaches, has decorative pattern, peripheral irregular.
4, because glossy ganoderma is aerobic fungi; And an end of mould limb is opening, communicates with air, and oxygen is sufficient in the limb; Glossy ganoderma bud in its process of growth can extend along with the direction of limb; Treat that white hypha (glossy ganoderma bud) covers with back (about 60 days) gradually in the major branch of mould is done the cavity with the side shoot bar, the fastenings on the mould of promptly outwarding winding is freed removal with double open-close type mould; Adjustment intensity of illumination, temperature, medium moisture content behind air humidity, the air oxygen content, continue to cultivate to the potted landscape moulding.And booth light adjusted to dark 5~6 beam split in 4~5 fens by half-light; 25~33 ℃ of temperature, medium moisture content 70%~75%, air humidity 90%~95%, timing are given and are cultivated the interior ventilation of booth, continue cultivation about 20 days, treat that the moulding glossy ganoderma dish garden main body mycelium outer surface that mould shape is cultivated becomes lacquer appearance gloss redness by white; Continue to cultivate again about 50 days very large to the glossy ganoderma leaf growth; Obtain the glossy ganoderma of " guest-welcoming pine " form, dry after then glossy ganoderma being gathered, promptly obtain described guest-welcoming pine glossy ganoderma dish garden after the conventional glossy ganoderma dish garden disposal methods such as mopping like Fig. 3; In the guest-welcoming pine glossy ganoderma dish garden among Fig. 3 on the trunk with two little branch of the corresponding opposite side of side shoot; The glossy ganoderma bud of from the die gap of double folding, extruding during for cultivation grows up to, and can prune also during the potted landscape moulding and can keep, like the back potted landscape glossy ganoderma on alley face cultivated of Fig. 4 for the removal mould; Every glossy ganoderma is constant basically in shape; Except glossy ganoderma size and blade quantity were different, limb kept the moulding of guest-welcoming pine basically, and this is difficult to reach with cultural method of the prior art.
More than show and described basic principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention " the two halves formula base that two halves formula mold is linked to each other with one with it closes up the printing opacity cavity body mould of the complete both ends open of formation through the relative combination of securing member; be used to cultivate the glossy ganoderma dish garden of various forms "; The technical staff of the industry should understand; The present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, and that describes in the foregoing description and the specification just explains principle of the present invention, under the prerequisite that does not break away from spirit and scope of the invention; The present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these variations and improvement all fall in the scope of the invention that requires protection.The present invention requires protection domain to be defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.

Claims (5)

1. the method for the glossy ganoderma dish garden of the various forms of post-directed training is characterized in that this method comprises the steps:
A, according to the glossy ganoderma dish garden form of required cultivation; Design corresponding mould; This mould comprises two halves formula mold (1) and the two halves formula base (2) that links to each other with two halves formula mold (1) one separately respectively, and two halves formula mold (1) and two halves formula base (2) combine to close up the printing opacity cavity body (3) that forms complete both ends open relatively through securing member (6);
B, the female kind of selection glossy ganoderma; Mother planted through routine breed expander, cultivate original seed, cultivating and producing kind, will produce that kind to be inoculated into generation material medium bacterium excellent; In the time of will being cultured to mycelia and being covered with the bacterium bag for material medium bacterium rod then; To take off a bag earthing for material medium bacterium rod,, cultivate glossy ganoderma according to the glossy ganoderma breeding method of routine;
C, glossy ganoderma grow into the button phase, and covering is regulated and control temperature, intensity of illumination, medium moisture content, air oxygen content in the booth simultaneously by the ready mould of a step on its bacterium bud;
After d, white hypha covered with in the cavity of mould gradually, the fastenings on the mould of promptly outwarding winding was freed removal with double open-close type mould, and adjustment intensity of illumination, temperature, medium moisture content behind air humidity, the air oxygen content, continue to cultivate to the potted landscape moulding;
Consumption for the material medium among the step b is: according to the Different Individual that glossy ganoderma dish garden is cultivated in plan, use generation material medium by the standard that for the weight ratio of expecting medium and output ganoderma lucidum fruitbody is 100: 6~12; Among the step c in the booth environment be controlled at: intensity of illumination is 25 ℃~33 ℃ of 8 fens dark 2 light splitters, medium moisture content 60%~70%, temperature, simultaneously through the change of oxygen content in the booth being controlled the shape of glossy ganoderma sesame sheet; Remove in the steps d that the environment in the booth is controlled at behind the mould: light is adjusted to 4~5 dark 5~6 beam split by half-light, and 25~33 ℃ of temperature, medium and sesame body moisture content are 70%~75%, air humidity 90%~95%.
2. the method for the glossy ganoderma dish garden of the various forms of post-directed training according to claim 1; It is characterized in that being provided with horizontal or oblique two halves formula respectively in opposite directions on the sidewall of its two halves formula mold (1) of the described mould of step a props up mold; The two halves formula is propped up mold and is combined to close up a formation cavity body (5) relatively through securing member (6); Prop up cavity body (5) one ends and communicate with printing opacity cavity body (3), the other end is open.
3. the method for the glossy ganoderma dish garden of the various forms of post-directed training according to claim 2 is characterized in that described horizontal or oblique two halves formula props up on the side sidewall that mold is located at two halves formula mold (1).
4. the method for the glossy ganoderma dish garden of the various forms of post-directed training according to claim 3 is characterized in that described two halves formula formwork is specially two up and down, and the length of a wherein following mold (7) is greater than the length of last mold (4).
5. the method for the glossy ganoderma dish garden of the various forms of post-directed training according to claim 1 is characterized in that described generation material medium is in the following medium any one:
Wheat bran 10%, wood chip 70%, cotton seed hull 19%, land plaster 1%;
Wood chip 78%, wheat bran or rice bran 20%, sucrose 1%, land plaster 1%;
Cotton seed hull 77%, wheat bran or rice bran 20%, superphosphate 1%, sucrose 1%, land plaster 1%;
Bagasse 74%, wheat bran 25%, land plaster 1%;
Straw 73%, wheat bran 25%, sucrose 1%, land plaster 1%;
Linden 70%, wood chip 20%, wheat bran or rice bran 10%;
Linden 70%, wood chip 19%, wheat bran or rice bran 10%, land plaster 1%.
CN2010105436057A 2010-11-12 2010-11-12 Die and method for directionally culturing glossy ganoderma potted landscapes of various forms Active CN102067787B (en)

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CN103688750B (en) * 2013-12-16 2015-09-09 福建农林大学 A kind of preparation method of live body glossy ganoderma dish garden
CN103704037B (en) * 2013-12-19 2018-08-24 铜仁市满堂红农业科技有限公司 Direction of growth consistency control method between a kind of plant of Lagerstroemia limb year
CN104115673B (en) * 2014-08-08 2016-09-28 江西省农业科学院农业应用微生物研究所 A kind of breeding method viewing and admiring Ganoderma
CN104584861B (en) * 2015-01-20 2016-08-10 张振 The cultivation of a kind of Ganoderma wild mushroom and mould grafting activate shaping methods
CN104823700A (en) * 2015-04-21 2015-08-12 吴中区胥口精益生物医药研究所 Abalone mushroom and ganoderma lucidum composite bonsai cultivation method
CN106242749A (en) * 2016-07-29 2016-12-21 浦北县健翔食品厂 A kind of Ganoderma substituting stuff cultivation culture medium that can suppress butt Hypoxylon
CN106242750A (en) * 2016-07-29 2016-12-21 浦北县健翔食品厂 A kind of Ganoderma substituting stuff cultivation culture medium that can suppress rhizopus stolonifer
CN110521489A (en) * 2016-10-14 2019-12-03 北京京诚生物科技有限公司 The method for extending living body glossy ganoderma dish garden storage life and improving its preservation quality
CN108307828A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-07-24 河北润丰林业科技有限公司 A kind of slotting skin engrafting method using closed-plaster method

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CN1318280A (en) * 2000-04-18 2001-10-24 宁阳县泰山赤灵芝盆景艺术研究所 Cultivation of Glossy Ganoderma potted landscape

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