CN201905062U - Mould for directionally cultivating lucid ganoderma miniascapes of various forms - Google Patents

Mould for directionally cultivating lucid ganoderma miniascapes of various forms Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201905062U
CN201905062U CN2010206068043U CN201020606804U CN201905062U CN 201905062 U CN201905062 U CN 201905062U CN 2010206068043 U CN2010206068043 U CN 2010206068043U CN 201020606804 U CN201020606804 U CN 201020606804U CN 201905062 U CN201905062 U CN 201905062U
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China
Prior art keywords
mould
glossy ganoderma
mold
halves formula
miniascapes
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CN2010206068043U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张正高
沈建
张林湄
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ANHUI HUANGSHAN YUNLE GLOSSY GANODERMA Co Ltd
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ANHUI HUANGSHAN YUNLE GLOSSY GANODERMA Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a mould and a method for directionally cultivating lucid ganoderma miniascapes of various forms. The mould comprises two half mould bodies (1) and two half bases (2) which are integrally connected with the mould bodies (1) respectively; and the two half mould bodies (1) and the two half bases (2) are relatively combined and closed through fastening pieces to form an integral light pervious cavity body (3) with two open ends. The designed mould is utilized to directionally cultivate lucid ganoderma miniascapes of different forms according to the requirements, the forms of the cultivated lucid ganoderma miniascapes have high uniformity, and the form controllability of the lucid ganoderma miniascapes can be realized in the process of growth. In addition, the cultivation method is simple, extensive forestry farmers can operate the method, the consumed working hours are less, the cost is low, the scale cultivation is easy to realize, and the cultivated lucid ganoderma miniascapes have uniform forms and ornamental value.

Description

A kind of mould of training various form glossy ganoderma dish gardens for a certain area
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of mould of training various form glossy ganoderma dish gardens for a certain area.
Background technology
At present, growth characteristics according to glossy ganoderma, the glossy ganoderma dish garden with sight has been developed in market, but existing glossy ganoderma dish garden culture technique has two kinds: first kind is to adopt generation material (wood chip or cotton seed hulls) or tree bavin section wood to cultivate glossy ganoderma, carry out the grafting of glossy ganoderma live body about 3 months vegetative period, but it is because technical strong, have only only a few to have the people of technology appearance technical ability to implement, also must cultivate " scion " in batches, restricted by factors such as the adhesional wetting of hot weather 〉=35 ℃ or rainwater all can not survive.Therefore cultivate the production cost height, do not have most peasant of technology appearance skill to cultivate, only a few has the people of technology appearance technical ability also can't the batch process scale to cultivate, and has directly restricted marketing.Second kind is from tree bavin section wood or selects to be fit to appearance the dry product after generation, the glossy ganoderma cultivated of material was gathered and carry out " stem body splicing, welding ".Therefore sight is low, and cost is very high during still artificial " welding " consumption expenses of labour, and the welding point easily comes off, and has restricted marketing.
Chinese invention patent publication number CN101548613A, a kind of cultivation method of edible glossy ganoderma dish garden is disclosed, cultivate, transplant steps such as engagement by preparation nutrition base, pack, sterilization, inoculation, cultivation, moulding, through unidirectional cultivation, glossy ganoderma is grown up, finish the moulding of glossy ganoderma by adjusting oxygen, light.Here be that medium is put into the drum plastic sack, after the lucidum seed piece is put at the two ends of drum plastic sack, cultivate certain hour after, put into booth and cultivate moulding.Leave lucidum seed piece growth of the moulding of this potted landscape, the glossy ganoderma dish garden of wanting to obtain the moulding uniqueness be difficulty relatively just.While Chinese invention patent publication number CN1318280A, a kind of cultivation method of glossy ganoderma dish garden is also disclosed, be through batching with Ganderma lucidum, pack, sterilization, combination, moulding, colouring, break into pieces with one's fingers after particularly will cultivating the mycelium broken bag that in bag, covers with mycelia, secondary combination pack again, pass through sleeve, shelves are pressed, grafting and variations in temperature, change the illumination position in good time, just can form stem bending or adnation, wilfully, but in order to obtain various moulding, also to carry out in good time grafting appearance to stem, not having most peasants of potted landscape form slection skill to make, and be not a global formation, very easily breaks in grafting point position.Therefore need and a kind ofly can like post-directed training according to people, cost simple to operate again is low, the glossy ganoderma dish garden culture technique that output is high.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of mould of training various form glossy ganoderma dish gardens for a certain area.
The purpose of this utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of mould of training various form glossy ganoderma dish gardens for a certain area, it is that this mould comprises two halves formula mold and the two halves formula base that links to each other with mold one separately respectively, and two halves formula mold is relative to closing up the printing opacity cavity body that forms complete both ends open by securing member with two halves formula base.
The mould of the various form glossy ganoderma dish gardens of above-mentioned post-directed training, it is that being provided with horizontal or oblique two halves formula respectively in opposite directions on the sidewall of two halves formula mold props up mold, the two halves formula is propped up mold and is formed a cavity body in conjunction with closing up relatively by securing member, prop up cavity body one end and communicate with the printing opacity cavity body, the other end is open.
The mould of the various form glossy ganoderma dish gardens of above-mentioned post-directed training, it is that horizontal or oblique two halves formula props up on the side sidewall that mold is located at two halves formula mold.
The mould of the various form glossy ganoderma dish gardens of above-mentioned post-directed training, it is that described two halves formula formwork is specially two up and down, wherein the length of a following mold is greater than the length of last mold.
The mould of the various form glossy ganoderma dish gardens of above-mentioned post-directed training, it is that this mould made by light transmissive material, this light transmissive material can be a vinyon.
Can be designed to corresponding mould according to the form of the glossy ganoderma dish garden of required cultivation, as Pinus taiwanesis, the tree that amasses great fortunes, comply with one's wishes etc., guest-welcoming pine is a kind of in the Pinus taiwanesis.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
Utilize the glossy ganoderma dish garden of the die orientations cultivation different shape of design as required, every kind of form of the glossy ganoderma dish garden of turning out has very high uniformity, realize the form controllability in the glossy ganoderma dish garden process of growth, and cultural method is simple, vast agriculture forestry planting family can operate, consume man-hour few, cost is low, scale is cultivated easily, and the glossy ganoderma dish garden form of turning out is unified, has more sight.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is used for double open/close structure figure of the mould of cultivation " guest-welcoming pine " form glossy ganoderma dish garden.
Fig. 2 is used for cultivating the mould schematic diagram of " guest-welcoming pine " form glossy ganoderma dish garden.
Fig. 3 is " guest-welcoming pine " form potted landscape that utilizes mould to turn out.
Fig. 4 removes the potted landscape glossy ganoderma of the back guest-welcoming pine form of cultivating of mould on the alley face.
Embodiment
The mould of embodiment 1 post-directed training guest-welcoming pine form glossy ganoderma dish garden
This mould comprises two halves formula mold 1 and the two halves formula base 2 that links to each other with two halves formula mold 1 one separately respectively as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, and two halves formula mold 1 is relative to closing up the printing opacity cavity body 3 that forms complete both ends open by securing member 6 with two halves formula base 2; Two halves formula mold 1 can be for cylindric after closing up by securing member 6 relative combinations, be provided with horizontal two two halves formulas up and down on the one side sidewall of two halves formula mold 1 respectively in opposite directions and prop up mold, the two halves formula is propped up mold and is formed a cavity body 5 in conjunction with closing up relatively by securing member 6, prop up cavity body 5 one ends and communicate with printing opacity cavity body 3, the other end is open; Wherein the length of a following mold 7 is greater than the length of last mold 4.This mould is made by light transmissive material, and described light transmissive material can be a vinyon.
Embodiment 2 utilizes die orientations to cultivate the process of various form glossy ganoderma dish gardens
Utilize die orientations to cultivate the process of various form glossy ganoderma dish gardens, mainly may further comprise the steps:
1, the glossy ganoderma dish garden form of cultivating as required designs corresponding mould, and for example: Pinus taiwanesis, the tree that amasses great fortunes, as one wishes etc., guest-welcoming pine are a kind of in the Pinus taiwanesis.With the guest-welcoming pine form glossy ganoderma dish garden mould among the embodiment 1 is example.
2, select many bifurcateds, lucidum variety that plant is very large to plant for female with potted landscape characteristic, with mother plant through routine breed expander, then transfer and cultivate original seed and then change expand produce kind, cultured production kind inserted preprepared for material medium bacterium rod in, generation the prescription of material medium bacterium rod be: wheat bran (rice bran) 10%, wood chip 70%, cotton seed hull 19%, land plaster 1%; Consumption for the material medium:, use generation material medium by the standard that for the weight ratio of expecting medium and output ganoderma lucidum fruitbody is 100: 8 according to the Different Individual that glossy ganoderma dish garden is cultivated in plan.In the generation of planting, produced in access expect that medium bacterium rod is cultured to mycelia and is covered with the bacterium bag, then will be for expecting that medium bacterium rod take off a bag earthing, according to the glossy ganoderma breeding method of routine, cultivate glossy ganoderma.
3, treat that glossy ganoderma grows into the button phase, promptly after the generation material medium bacterium rod rudiment, the vinyon printing opacity mould of covering guest-welcoming pine shape on its bacterium bud is regulated and control temperature, intensity of illumination, medium moisture content, air oxygen content in the booth simultaneously; With environment in the booth be controlled at that intensity of illumination is that 8 minutes dark 2 light splitters (by sunshade network control system), medium moisture content are 70%~75%, 25 ℃~33 ℃ of greenhouse temperatures, the thickness by the change of oxygen content in the booth being controlled glossy ganoderma sesame sheet, size, concavo-convex, characteristics such as thickness is irregular simultaneously.The glossy ganoderma sesame sheet flat board that (with the plastic foil pull-up of plastic greenhouse, the big ventilation) turns out under the oxygen sufficiency is abundant; The glossy ganoderma sesame sheet that (long-time that the plastic foil of plastic greenhouse is totally-enclosed) turned out under the anoxia condition approaches, has decorative pattern, peripheral irregular.
4, because glossy ganoderma is aerobic fungi, and an end of mould limb is opening, communicate with air, oxygen abundance in the limb, glossy ganoderma bud in its process of growth can extend along with the direction of limb, treat white hypha (glossy ganoderma bud) the major branch of mould do and the cavity of side shoot bar in cover with back (about 60 days) gradually, the fastenings on the mould of promptly outwarding winding is freed removal with double open-close type mould; Adjust intensity of illumination, temperature, medium moisture content, behind air humidity, the air oxygen content, continue to cultivate to the potted landscape moulding.And booth light adjusted to 5~6 beam split by half-light, 25~33 ℃ of greenhouse temperatures, medium moisture content 70%~75%, air humidity 90%~95%, regularly give and cultivate ventilation in the booth, continue to cultivate about 20 days, treat that the moulding glossy ganoderma dish garden main body mycelium outer surface that mould shape is cultivated becomes lacquer sample gloss redness by white, continue to cultivate again about 50 days very large to the glossy ganoderma leaf growth, obtain the glossy ganoderma of " guest-welcoming pine " form, dry after then glossy ganoderma being gathered, promptly obtain guest-welcoming pine glossy ganoderma dish garden as described in Figure 3 after the conventional glossy ganoderma dish garden disposal methods such as mopping, in the guest-welcoming pine glossy ganoderma dish garden among Fig. 3 on the trunk with two little branch of the corresponding opposite side of side shoot, the glossy ganoderma bud of extruding from the die gap of double folding during for cultivation grows up to, can prune also during the potted landscape moulding and can keep, by uniformity height on every kind of form of glossy ganoderma of this method cultivation, as the back potted landscape glossy ganoderma on alley face cultivated of Fig. 4 for the removal mould, every glossy ganoderma is constant substantially in shape, except glossy ganoderma size and blade quantity are different, limb keeps the moulding of guest-welcoming pine substantially, and this is difficult to reach with cultural method of the prior art.
More than show with described basic principle of the present utility model and principal character and advantage of the present invention " with two halves formula mold and with it the two halves formula base that links to each other of one by securing member relatively combination close up the printing opacity cavity body mould of the complete both ends open of formation; be used to cultivate the glossy ganoderma dish garden of various forms "; the technical staff of the industry should understand; the utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments; that describes in the foregoing description and the specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the utility model also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.The claimed scope of the utility model is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.

Claims (5)

  1. One kind the post-directed training various form glossy ganoderma dish gardens mould, it is characterized in that this mould comprises two halves formula mold (1) and the two halves formula base (2) that links to each other with two halves formula mold (1) one separately respectively, two halves formula mold (1) is relative to closing up the printing opacity cavity body (3) that forms complete both ends open by securing member (6) with two halves formula base (2).
  2. 2. the mould of the various form glossy ganoderma dish gardens of post-directed training according to claim 1, it is characterized in that being provided with horizontal or oblique two halves formula respectively in opposite directions on the sidewall of two halves formula mold (1) props up mold, the two halves formula is propped up mold and is formed a cavity body (5) in conjunction with closing up relatively by securing member (6), prop up cavity body (5) one ends and communicate with printing opacity cavity body (3), the other end is open.
  3. 3. the mould of the various form glossy ganoderma dish gardens of post-directed training according to claim 2 is characterized in that described horizontal or oblique two halves formula props up on the side sidewall that mold is located at two halves formula mold (1).
  4. 4. the mould of the various form glossy ganoderma dish gardens of post-directed training according to claim 3 is characterized in that described two halves formula formwork is specially two up and down, and the length of a wherein following mold (7) is greater than the length of last mold (4).
  5. 5. according to the mould of any various form glossy ganoderma dish gardens of described post-directed training in the claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that this mould made by light transmissive material.
CN2010206068043U 2010-11-12 2010-11-12 Mould for directionally cultivating lucid ganoderma miniascapes of various forms Expired - Lifetime CN201905062U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010206068043U CN201905062U (en) 2010-11-12 2010-11-12 Mould for directionally cultivating lucid ganoderma miniascapes of various forms

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103039271A (en) * 2013-01-16 2013-04-17 刘劲 Method for cultivating lucid ganoderma on live tree or stump

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103039271A (en) * 2013-01-16 2013-04-17 刘劲 Method for cultivating lucid ganoderma on live tree or stump
CN103039271B (en) * 2013-01-16 2014-08-20 刘劲 Method for cultivating lucid ganoderma on live tree or stump

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PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of utility model: Die and method for directionally culturing glossy ganoderma potted landscapes of various forms

Effective date of registration: 20160923

Granted publication date: 20110727

Pledgee: Jingde Xingye financing Company limited by guarantee

Pledgor: Anhui Huangshan Yunle Glossy Ganoderma Co., Ltd.

Registration number: 2016340000054

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Registration number: 2016340000054

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