CN105191736A - Cultivation method of view-edible moringa oleifera potted landscape - Google Patents
Cultivation method of view-edible moringa oleifera potted landscape Download PDFInfo
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- CN105191736A CN105191736A CN201510730132.4A CN201510730132A CN105191736A CN 105191736 A CN105191736 A CN 105191736A CN 201510730132 A CN201510730132 A CN 201510730132A CN 105191736 A CN105191736 A CN 105191736A
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- 235000011347 Moringa oleifera Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 244000179886 Moringa oleifera Species 0.000 title abstract 4
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000220215 Moringa Species 0.000 claims description 73
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 50
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000005648 plant growth regulator Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- ZGXJTSGNIOSYLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 88755TAZ87 Chemical compound NCC(=O)CCC(O)=O ZGXJTSGNIOSYLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000296609 Celastrus angulatus Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005974 Chlormequat Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000247747 Coptis groenlandica Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000002991 Coptis groenlandica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003109 Disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L EDTA disodium salt (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC([O-])=O ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013717 Houttuynia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000000691 Houttuynia cordata Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001278833 Rosa laevigata Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000000661 Rosa laevigata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000005187 Taraxacum officinale ssp. officinale Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- JUZXDNPBRPUIOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlormequat Chemical group C[N+](C)(C)CCCl JUZXDNPBRPUIOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019301 disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011686 zinc sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000009529 zinc sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000001949 Taraxacum officinale Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000245665 Taraxacum Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008451 emotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930013930 alkaloid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003797 alkaloid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001093 anti-cancer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
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- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivation method of a view-edible moringa oleifera potted landscape, and belongs to the technical field of potted plants. The cultivation method mainly comprises the following steps: (1) selecting and cultivating a seedling; (2) cultivating a stump and an expanded taproot; (3) treating the taproot; (4) cultivating new branches; (5) managing the seedling; (6) shaping and trimming. The method is simple, convenient and easy, and a production period is short; the cost is low, and the mass production is facilitated; the cultivated moringa oleifera potted landscape has the art taste, is suitable for being viewed, capable of providing more fresh leaves and suitable for being eaten, and completely satisfies the product positioning of the view-edible moringa oleifera potted landscape.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of breeding method of potted landscape, specifically a kind of breeding method seeing the dual-purpose Moringa potted landscape of food.
Background technology
Potted landscape is the art work showing natural landscape in flowerpot, and it, for material, through artistic creation and horticultural gardening, at the fine view of very close space representation the Nature, is " three-dimensional picture " with plant, soil, stone etc.Potted landscape is concentrated gardens flowers and trees beautiful scenery, and it integrates culture technique and plastic arts, and, sustenance people interest, carrying people emotion, much in little, expressing one's emotion with scape, is " noiseless poem " for molten natural beauty and artistic beauty.In recent years, along with the progress of the raising of people's living standard, the enhancing of health care consciousness and Aesthetic accomplishment, society is increasing to the demand of potted landscape, the designs and varieties of demand also get more and more, the health potted landscape wherein enjoying people to favor has come into the people visual field, and eats dual-purpose health potted landscape also among people call as higher level sight.
Moringa tree tree-shaped is graceful, blade is graceful, flower is beautiful, is excellent green tree species; Leaf of Moringa is the new resource food that the Chinese government expressly announces, not only nutrition super abundant, health-care effect is good, and nice especially; Moringa root contains a large amount of physiological activators very useful to health, the effect that the alkaloid gas that its root skin zone discharges has antibacterial anti-cancer, purifies air.Making of Moringa tree and see the dual-purpose health potted landscape of food, is optimal selection.Moringa potted landscape birdbath is indoor, both can be pleasing, picking leaves can eat again, also can optimize air, body-building, must be well received.In the market, have people, in trial, Moringa seedling is assembled into little vegetable garden to sell, though this can eat without ornamental value; Someone installs to individual plant Moringa simple in basin is potted landscape once pruning into, and in fact this be not really potted landscape; As for the Moringa potted landscape that those make routinely, owing to being limited to traditional formula, rely on pruning merely, not only the rare leaf of branch is few, does not have the effect of " food ", and complex manufacturing process, and the cycle is long, and cost is high, is unfavorable for producing in enormous quantities, is difficult to satisfy social needs.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of breeding method seeing the dual-purpose Moringa potted landscape of food.The method is simple and easy to do, and fabrication cycle is short, and cost is low, is conducive to producing in enormous quantities; The Moringa potted landscape cultivated, existing artistic grade, is suitable for viewing and admiring, and can provide again more fresh leaf, be suitable for searching for food, and meets the product orientation seeing the dual-purpose Moringa potted landscape of food completely.
The present invention is by the following technical solutions:
See a breeding method for the dual-purpose Moringa potted landscape of food, it is characterized in that, it comprises the following steps:
1) nursery stock selection with plant: spring, choose annual health, healthy and strong Moringa seedling, blocked main root, the main root length blocking rear reservation is 8-10cm, then smear with plant growth regulator and cut root place, the Moringa seedling after cutting root is planted in special nutritive cube, buries in soil by whole for nutritive cube more afterwards, soil depth, a little less than the whole height of nutritive cube, makes the end suitable for reading of nutritive cube along basseting; Pad one deck ordinary red brick bottom described nutritive cube, nutrient matrix is filled up on common brick top.
2) stump with expand the cultivation of main root: the Moringa after step 1) process is placed in nutritive cube and continues to cultivate repair 2-3, period want continuous pruning side shoot and trunk to make it to be formed umbrella branch that branch interlocks is preced with stump; Need the outer wall that will be seated against nutritive cube all to be cut off by large of the Moringa constantly got out from the round eye of top two simultaneously, and in place's smearing step 1 of being completely cured) described plant growth regulator, all capillary roots got out from eyelet are then retained; After continuous cultivation 2-3, Moringa root can be formed and expand main root;
3) main root process: by step 2) primary roots of gained Moringa stub gives part and takes off soil, and 30% of the main root that expands below making exposes, and accept illumination and irradiate, every day, light application time was 4-5 hour, intensity of illumination 1200-1500Lx, Continuous irradiation 2 weeks;
4) shoot is cultivated: will through step 3) Moringa main root after light treatment, the position grafting knife choosing a few place suitable cuts half-turn lightly, till cutting xylem, in the raw branch agent of scarfing place uniform application germination, be wound around with rope after the seedling that sends forth branches and be strained and fixed, make new twig become miter angle with former trunk, after new branch is shaping, removes binding rope;
5) nursery stock management: regularly water moisturizing and spray on plants bactericidal agent for preventing and treating damage by disease and insect;
6) pruning: the shoot cultivated by root is suitably pruned, makes the umbrella branch on these branches and stake top be preced with layout comparison in integrated frame and coordinates, and finally nutritive cube to be installed in flowerpot to obtain Moringa potted landscape.
Preferably, described step 1) Middle nutrition alms bowl top bore is 50cm, and bottom bore is 40cm, and alms bowl height is 40cm; Described nutritive cube is boring two rows eyelet apart from upper brim along 6cm place, and eyelet pore size is 1.5cm, and eyelet spacing is 6cm, and the distance between upper and lower round eye is 5cm.
Preferably, described nutrient matrix is wood sawdust: vermiculite: clay is made according to the ratio of 5:3:2.
Preferably, in described step 1), plant growth regulator is chlormequat: magnesium chloride: zinc sulphate: disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate is mixed according to the ratio of 0.2:2:5:3, and concentration is 25mg/L.
Preferably, raw branch agent of germinateing in described step 4) is heteroauxin: manganese sulphate: potassium chloride: 5-ALA is made according to the ratio of 0.5:2:3:0.06, concentration is 220-300mg/L.
Preferably, in described step 5), bactericide adopts following method to obtain: dandelion 50g, coptis 15g, cordate houttuynia 10g, Celastrus angulatus 10g, fruit of Cherokee rose 20g are added 800-1000ml soak by water 20-25min after mixing and namely obtain stoste, every 100g stoste adds quicklime 20g, with water 1000ml dilute after and get final product.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: one, by Moringa root by endways length, under stretch and be adjusted to long, side sidewards and stretch, the node on opportunity utilizing root to mould scape in bonsai production process can be made greatly to shift to an earlier date.Way routinely, when plant to be planted root grows to and can make scape, generally need 6-8, and this method only needs 2-3.Two, for the biological characteristic that Moringa root system is flourishing especially, this method is carried out emphasis Moringa root circle and is concentrated cultivation in nutritive cube, its root seat position short is fully expanded, thus excavate, present potential and the advantage of Moringa root to greatest extent, allow legendary small dragon with horns Qu Lingyi, vigorous primitive and crude Moringa root view and admire for people just as carving root alive, this improves artistic grade and the economic worth of Moringa potted landscape to a great extent.Three, the special culture medium configured according to the growth characteristic of Moringa is applicable to the nutrient supply of its each growth period, does not need extra fertilising, greatly reduces fertilizing amount, efficiently solves fertilizing amount and is difficult to control, unequal problem of applying fertilizer; Adopt the main root after reasonable light treatment, the more raw branch agent of germination that the present invention that arranges in pairs or groups specially joins, facilitate Moringa Rapid Rooting, make potted landscape root flourishing, beautiful design.Four, the smooth dew of Moringa root is more, and the effect of optimization air is strengthened greatly.Five, the present invention has the nutritive cube shallow embedding of Moringa to enter in soil cultivation, carries out unified cultivating and managing, not only convenient, save, synergy, be especially beneficial to Moringa growth.Six, cultivate new skill at Moringa root, between the integrated air expanding on the one hand Moringa potted landscape, Moringa is increased, and branch expands hat, hat bough is many, thus can grow fresh leaf more and search for food for consumer; On the other hand, trunk time dry reasonably combined, coordination layout, makes the unification of Moringa potted landscape picture entirety, harmonious balance.Seven, method is simple, and easy to make, the cycle is short, and cost is low, suitable production in enormous quantities.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
See a breeding method for the dual-purpose Moringa potted landscape of food, it is characterized in that, it comprises the following steps:
1) nursery stock selection with plant: spring, choose annual health, healthy and strong Moringa seedling, blocked main root, the main root length blocking rear reservation is 8cm, then with by chlormequat: magnesium chloride: zinc sulphate: disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate is smeared according to the plant growth regulator that the concentration that the ratio of 0.2:2:5:3 is mixed is 25mg/L and cut a root, Moringa seedling after cutting root is planted in special nutritive cube, bury in soil by whole for nutritive cube more afterwards, the heatable adobe sleeping platform degree of depth, a little less than the whole height of nutritive cube, makes the end suitable for reading of nutritive cube along basseting; Pad one deck ordinary red brick bottom described nutritive cube, common brick top is filled up by wood sawdust: vermiculite: the nutrient matrix that clay is made according to the ratio of 5:3:2.Special nutritive cube top bore is wherein 50cm, and bottom bore is 40cm, and alms bowl height is 40cm; Nutritive cube is boring two rows eyelet apart from upper brim along 6cm place, and eyelet pore size is 1.5cm, and eyelet spacing is 6cm, and the distance between upper and lower round eye is 5cm.
2) stump with expand the cultivation of main root: the Moringa after step 1) process is placed in nutritive cube and continues to cultivate repair 2-3, period want continuous pruning side shoot and trunk to make it to be formed umbrella branch that branch interlocks is preced with stump; Need the outer wall that against nutritive cube all to be cut off by large of the Moringa constantly got out from the round eye of top two simultaneously, and in place's smearing step 1 of being completely cured) described plant growth regulator, all capillary roots got out from eyelet are then retained; Continuous cultivation after 2 years Moringa root can be formed and expand main root;
3) main root process: by step 2) primary roots of gained Moringa stub gives part and takes off soil, and 30% of the main root that expands below making exposes, and accept illumination and irradiate, every day, light application time was 4 hours, intensity of illumination 1500Lx, Continuous irradiation 2 weeks;
4) shoot is cultivated: will through step 3) Moringa main root after light treatment, the position grafting knife choosing a place suitable cuts half-turn lightly, till cutting xylem, at scarfing place uniform application by heteroauxin: manganese sulphate: potassium chloride: 5-ALA is the raw branch agent of germination of 220mg/L according to the concentration that the ratio of 0.5:2:3:0.06 is made, be wound around with rope after the seedling that sends forth branches and be strained and fixed, make new twig become miter angle with former trunk, after new branch is shaping, removes binding rope;
5) nursery stock management: the generation of regularly water moisturizing and spray on plants Fungicidal control damage by disease and insect; Described bactericide adopts following method to obtain: dandelion 50g, coptis 15g, cordate houttuynia 10g, Celastrus angulatus 10g, fruit of Cherokee rose 20g are added 800-1000ml soak by water 20-25min after mixing and namely obtain stoste, every 100g stoste adds quicklime 20g, with water 1000ml dilute after and get final product.
6) pruning: the shoot cultivated by root is suitably pruned, makes the umbrella branch on these branches and stake top be preced with layout comparison in integrated frame and coordinates, and finally nutritive cube to be installed in flowerpot to obtain Moringa potted landscape.
Embodiment 2
See a breeding method for the dual-purpose Moringa potted landscape of food, it is characterized in that, it comprises the following steps:
1) nursery stock selection with plant: spring, choose annual health, healthy and strong Moringa seedling, blocked main root, the main root length blocking rear reservation is 10cm, then with by chlormequat: magnesium chloride: zinc sulphate: disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate is smeared according to the plant growth regulator that the concentration that the ratio of 0.2:2:5:3 is mixed is 25mg/L and cut a root, Moringa seedling after cutting root is planted in special nutritive cube, bury in soil by whole for nutritive cube more afterwards, the heatable adobe sleeping platform degree of depth, a little less than the whole height of nutritive cube, makes the end suitable for reading of nutritive cube along basseting; Pad one deck ordinary red brick bottom described nutritive cube, common brick top is filled up by wood sawdust: vermiculite: the nutrient matrix that clay is made according to the ratio of 5:3:2.Special nutritive cube top bore is wherein 50cm, and bottom bore is 40cm, and alms bowl height is 40cm; Nutritive cube is boring two rows eyelet apart from upper brim along 6cm place, and eyelet pore size is 1.5cm, and eyelet spacing is 6cm, and the distance between upper and lower round eye is 5cm.
2) stump with expand the cultivation of main root: the Moringa after step 1) process is placed in nutritive cube and continues to cultivate repair 2-3, period want continuous pruning side shoot and trunk to make it to be formed umbrella branch that branch interlocks is preced with stump; Need the outer wall that against nutritive cube all to be cut off by large of the Moringa constantly got out from the round eye of top two simultaneously, and in place's smearing step 1 of being completely cured) described plant growth regulator, all capillary roots got out from eyelet are then retained; Continuous cultivation after 3 years Moringa root can be formed and expand main root;
3) main root process: by step 2) primary roots of gained Moringa stub gives part and takes off soil, and 30% of the main root that expands below making exposes, and accept illumination and irradiate, every day, light application time was 5 hours, intensity of illumination 1200Lx, Continuous irradiation 2 weeks;
4) shoot is cultivated: will through step 3) Moringa main root after light treatment, the position grafting knife choosing two places suitable cuts half-turn lightly, till cutting xylem, at scarfing place uniform application by heteroauxin: manganese sulphate: potassium chloride: 5-ALA is the raw branch agent of germination of 300mg/L according to the concentration that the ratio of 0.5:2:3:0.06 is made, be wound around with rope after the seedling that sends forth branches and be strained and fixed, make new twig become miter angle with former trunk, after new branch is shaping, removes binding rope;
5) nursery stock management: the generation of regularly water moisturizing and spray on plants Fungicidal control damage by disease and insect; Described bactericide adopts following method to obtain: dandelion 50g, coptis 15g, cordate houttuynia 10g, Celastrus angulatus 10g, fruit of Cherokee rose 20g are added 800-1000ml soak by water 20-25min after mixing and namely obtain stoste, every 100g stoste adds quicklime 20g, with water 1000ml dilute after and get final product.
6) pruning: the shoot cultivated by root is suitably pruned, makes the umbrella branch on these branches and stake top be preced with layout comparison in integrated frame and coordinates, and finally nutritive cube to be installed in flowerpot to obtain Moringa potted landscape.
Embodiment 3
See a breeding method for the dual-purpose Moringa potted landscape of food, it is characterized in that, it comprises the following steps:
1) nursery stock selection with plant: spring, choose annual health, healthy and strong Moringa seedling, blocked main root, the main root length blocking rear reservation is 9cm, then with by chlormequat: magnesium chloride: zinc sulphate: disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate is smeared according to the plant growth regulator that the concentration that the ratio of 0.2:2:5:3 is mixed is 25mg/L and cut a root, Moringa seedling after cutting root is planted in special nutritive cube, bury in soil by whole for nutritive cube more afterwards, the heatable adobe sleeping platform degree of depth, a little less than the whole height of nutritive cube, makes the end suitable for reading of nutritive cube along basseting; Pad one deck ordinary red brick bottom described nutritive cube, common brick top is filled up by wood sawdust: vermiculite: the nutrient matrix that clay is made according to the ratio of 5:3:2.Special nutritive cube top bore is wherein 50cm, and bottom bore is 40cm, and alms bowl height is 40cm; Nutritive cube is boring two rows eyelet apart from upper brim along 6cm place, and eyelet pore size is 1.5cm, and eyelet spacing is 6cm, and the distance between upper and lower round eye is 5cm.
2) stump with expand the cultivation of main root: the Moringa after step 1) process is placed in nutritive cube and continues to cultivate repair 2-3, period want continuous pruning side shoot and trunk to make it to be formed umbrella branch that branch interlocks is preced with stump; Need the outer wall that against nutritive cube all to be cut off by large of the Moringa constantly got out from the round eye of top two simultaneously, and in place's smearing step 1 of being completely cured) described plant growth regulator, all capillary roots got out from eyelet are then retained; Continuous cultivation after 2 years Moringa root can be formed and expand main root;
3) main root process: by step 2) primary roots of gained Moringa stub gives part and takes off soil, and 30% of the main root that expands below making exposes, and accept illumination and irradiate, every day, light application time was 4.5 hours, intensity of illumination 1400Lx, Continuous irradiation 2 weeks;
4) shoot is cultivated: will through step 3) Moringa main root after light treatment, the position grafting knife choosing three places suitable cuts half-turn lightly, till cutting xylem, at scarfing place uniform application by heteroauxin: manganese sulphate: potassium chloride: 5-ALA is the raw branch agent of germination of 280mg/L according to the concentration that the ratio of 0.5:2:3:0.06 is made, be wound around with rope after the seedling that sends forth branches and be strained and fixed, make new twig become miter angle with former trunk, after new branch is shaping, removes binding rope;
5) nursery stock management: the generation of regularly water moisturizing and spray on plants Fungicidal control damage by disease and insect; Described bactericide adopts following method to obtain: dandelion 50g, coptis 15g, cordate houttuynia 10g, Celastrus angulatus 10g, fruit of Cherokee rose 20g are added 800-1000ml soak by water 20-25min after mixing and namely obtain stoste, every 100g stoste adds quicklime 20g, with water 1000ml dilute after and get final product.
6) pruning: the shoot cultivated by root is suitably pruned, makes the umbrella branch on these branches and stake top be preced with layout comparison in integrated frame and coordinates, and finally nutritive cube to be installed in flowerpot to obtain Moringa potted landscape.
Although embodiment of the present invention are open as above, but it is not restricted to listed in specification and embodiment utilization, it can be applied to various applicable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, can easily realize other amendment, therefore do not deviating under the universal that claim and equivalency range limit, the present invention is not limited to specific details and illustrates here and the embodiment described.
Claims (6)
1. see a breeding method for the dual-purpose Moringa potted landscape of food, it is characterized in that, it comprises the following steps:
1) nursery stock selection with plant: spring, choose annual health, healthy and strong Moringa seedling, blocked main root, the main root length blocking rear reservation is 8-10cm, then smear with plant growth regulator and cut root place, the Moringa seedling after cutting root is planted in special nutritive cube, buries in soil by whole for nutritive cube more afterwards, soil depth, a little less than the whole height of nutritive cube, makes the end suitable for reading of nutritive cube along basseting; Pad one deck ordinary red brick bottom described nutritive cube, nutrient matrix is filled up on common brick top;
2) stump with expand the cultivation of main root: the Moringa after step 1) process is placed in nutritive cube and continues to cultivate repair 2-3, period want continuous pruning side shoot and trunk to make it to be formed umbrella branch that branch interlocks is preced with stump; Need the outer wall that against nutritive cube all to be cut off by large of the Moringa constantly got out from the round eye of top two simultaneously, and in place's smearing step 1 of being completely cured) described plant growth regulator, all capillary roots got out from eyelet are then retained; After continuous cultivation 2-3, the short dry root of Moringa can be formed and expand main root;
3) main root process: by step 2) primary roots of gained Moringa stub gives part and takes off soil, and 30% of the main root that expands below making exposes, and accept illumination and irradiate, every day, light application time was 4-5 hour, intensity of illumination 1200-1500Lx, Continuous irradiation 2 weeks;
4) shoot is cultivated: will through step 3) Moringa main root after light treatment, the position grafting knife choosing a few place suitable cuts half-turn lightly, till cutting xylem, in the raw branch agent of scarfing place uniform application germination, be wound around with rope after the seedling that sends forth branches and be strained and fixed, make new twig become miter angle with former trunk, after new branch is shaping, removes binding rope;
5) nursery stock management: regularly water moisturizing and spray on plants bactericidal agent for preventing and treating damage by disease and insect;
6) pruning: the shoot cultivated by root is suitably pruned, makes the umbrella branch on these branches and stake top be preced with layout comparison in integrated frame and coordinates, and finally nutritive cube to be installed in flowerpot to obtain Moringa potted landscape.
2. breeding method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described step 1) Middle nutrition alms bowl top bore is 50cm, and bottom bore is 40cm, and alms bowl height is 40cm; Described nutritive cube is boring two rows eyelet apart from upper brim along 6cm place, and eyelet pore size is 1.5cm, and eyelet spacing is 6cm, and the distance between upper and lower round eye is 5cm.
3. breeding method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described nutrient matrix is wood sawdust: vermiculite: clay is made according to the ratio of 5:3:2.
4. breeding method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step 1), plant growth regulator is chlormequat: magnesium chloride: zinc sulphate: disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate is mixed according to the ratio of 0.2:2:5:3, and concentration is 25mg/L.
5. breeding method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, raw branch agent of germinateing in described step 4) is heteroauxin: manganese sulphate: potassium chloride: 5-ALA is made according to the ratio of 0.5:2:3:0.06, concentration is 220-300mg/L.
6. breeding method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described step 5), bactericide adopts following method to obtain: dandelion 50g, coptis 15g, cordate houttuynia 10g, Celastrus angulatus 10g, fruit of Cherokee rose 20g are added 800-1000ml soak by water 20-25min after mixing and namely obtain stoste, every 100g stoste adds quicklime 20g, with water 1000ml dilute after and get final product.
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