CN103749130A

CN103749130A - Moringa oleifera dwarfing modified fast growing method

Info

Publication number: CN103749130A
Application number: CN201410017630.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈亚明
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Guangdong Gu Qian Yuan Health Management Co ltd
Priority date: 2014-01-15
Filing date: 2014-01-15
Publication date: 2014-04-30
Anticipated expiration: 2034-01-15
Also published as: CN103749130B

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of plant cultivation and relates to a Moringa oleifera dwarfing modified fast growing method. The method includes: 1, raising seedlings, namely, selecting seeds of Moringa oleifera, soaking the seeds with water to sterilize the seeds, and sowing the seeds into nutrition pots; 2, transplanting, namely starting to transplant seedlings which grow to 20cm high, determining specifications of beds made on a flat land, performing prism form planting, with 1000 plants per mu, digging 20cm deep holes, applying sufficient base fertilizer, placing a wood sheet or paper in the middle of each hole, placing the seedlings on the wood boards or paper, backfilling, and slightly compacting the earth; 3, core removing and branching, namely performing first core removal when plants of Moringa oleifera grow to 25cm, keeping four branches on each plant, performing second core removal when 22cm long shoots grow from openings of the branches, keeping 3 branches, up to 12 branches for each plant, performing third core removal, keeping 2 branches, up to 24 branches for each plant, and making use the plants grow to 60cm high; 4, picking tender shoots, namely when the trees of Moringa oleifera grow to about 1.5cm high, shearing the tender shoots as food material, keeping the trees 60cm high, picking once every 15-20 days in the future, and allowing the trees of Moringa oleifera to naturally grow into crowned trees. The modified Moringa oleifera also provides a fortune, namely the roots; after 3-4 years, the trees of Moringa oleifera can be pulled out with the roots, and the roots are used as medicine.

Description

A kind of Moringa is downgraded improvement fast growing species method for planting

Technical field

The invention belongs to planting technical field, relate to the implantation methods of Moringa improvement.

Background technology

Moringa, Capparales Moringaceae, originates in India, is called again drumstick tree, is perennial tropical deciduous tree.India's tradition Moringa (MORING OLEIFERA LAM), age of tree Yue Keda 20 years, the height of tree can reach 7-12 rice, and trunk diameter can reach 20-40 centimetre.Moringa is liked illumination, and main root is very long, therefore ability prolonged drought.Its suitable growth temperature is 25-35 degree Celsius, there being the high temperature that can stand 48 degree Celsius shade in the situation that, also can tolerate slight frost.Moringa growth is very fast, and First Year just can long 3-4 rice height, and trunk diameter can reach 30 centimetres.

Moringa tepor, nontoxic after testing, is a kind of food plant of the natural health with magical health-care treatment, and Hindu medicine verifies that it can prevent and treat diabetes for 1,100, hypertension, skin disease, anaemia, bone, anti-melancholy, arthritis, digestive organs, 300 various diseases such as tumour.Jin20Nian Lai Britain, the U.S., the multinational universities such as Japan, medical college and the experts and scholars of health research organization have carried out the comprehensive analysis of components of system and health care research to Moringa, find that it contains 90 multiple nutrients compositions (comprising protein and various vitamin and trace element) and 46 kinds of antioxidants, prove that Moringa is as " the most polytrophic plant on the earth ", what is more important, Moringa also contains 11 kinds of essential amino acids (wherein 8 kinds is the amino acid that human body cannot be synthetic voluntarily).The leaf of Moringa powder that needs only three soupspoons according to scholar's statistics, just contains 27% required Alphalin of child's every day; 42% protein; 125% calcium; 70% iron; 22% Vitamin C.In every 100 grams of leaf of Moringa powder, contained protein is about 2 times of milk, and calcareous is 4 times of milk, and potassium is 3 times of banana, and iron is 3 times of spinach, and vitamin C is 7 times of citrus, and Alphalin is 4 times of carrot.The main effect of Moringa comprises adjusting blood pressure and thyroid hormone, hypoglycemic and cholesterol, antibacterial enhancing immunity, antioxidation activity and antitumaous effect.Meanwhile, as basic food, the acidic constitution that improves modern sub-health population and three high patients is had to remarkable effect.

India local people are in daily life the edible Moringa integration of drinking and medicinal herbs of working as.It is edible that fresh leaf can be used as vegetables, and the similar spinach of tender leaf, can make soup or salad.1997, U.S. Christendom benevolent society started and a plan of Senegal's Cooperation promotion, and they add Moringa in local people's diet, in order to resist trophic disturbance and prevent disease, have significant achievement.Therefore this drought-resistant and trees fast of growing up are also called as the plant of mystery.And it is gradually known.

The perennial tropical deciduous tree of Moringa, height of tree footpath is large, and the dark tree of root is strong, and branch is few full of leaves, and the first time of harvest is taken 1-2, and manually many, per mu yield is low, and the height of tree is difficult for results, not Anti-Typhoon etc.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is becomes crowntree Moringa from arbor variation, a kind of Moringa dwarfing planting technology fast-growing method after improvement is provided, and the method can make Moringa growth fast, and root multipath is few, branch is leafy luxuriant, Anti-Typhoon, per mu yield is high, and results easily, manageability, reduce manually, per mu yield increases several times than former plantation, generally plants after three months harvest on the-30th in 20 days capable of circulation once.

The tall and big deciduous tree of Moringa Fast Growth, can integration of drinking and medicinal herbs, and main root is sturdy, and tree-walk is large soon, and material is poor, and branches and leaves are difficult to be received, and takes a lot of work many, and per mu yield is low, invests large income few.The object of invention will change Moringa to become indeciduate crowntree from deciduous tree exactly.For achieving the goal, from 2005, just the growth to Moringa was specialized in, and facts have proved, arbor is substantially by main root concentration dependency, and crowntree is supported by horizontal root substantially.

The present invention includes following steps:

1, grow seedlings

Choose qualified Moringa seed, soak after 1-2 hour through sterilization, first use histosol, laterite, the 7*14cm nutrition cup that calcium phosphatic manure is mixed, enters nutrition cup by Seed Points, and after 6-12 days, Moringa is from rudiment to Fast Growth.Seedling grow to 15cm high time marquis will application of potash fertilizer, control Fast Growth, form the close footpath of joint strong, bud mouth increases.

2, transplant

Seedling grows to the transplanting that is about to begin of the high scope of 20cm.Before plantation, first get straight row irrigation, it is high that furrow 20cm is played on level land, wide 70cm; Mountain region is split into terraced fields, every furrow plantation two rows, and the angular plantation of specification 60*60cm, every mu of plantation approximately 1000 strains, dig the dark 20cm in cave.Prepare plantation, put 2mm veneer or the leatheroid of a 10*10cm in the middle of after lower sufficient base manure, Moringa cup seedling is gone to cut main root after bag, be then just planted in plank or above leatheroid, return the soil reality of slightly baroclining.

Moringa is the arbor fast that grows, mainly by main root is sturdy, concentrates nutrition supply tree-walk growth fast, so the few leaf of branch is rare, and difficult harvest, per mu yield is low.In order to improve Moringa, from arbor, make a variation into the growing method of crowntree, the main root of Moringa seedling will be cut, be planted on plank, blocking-up Moringa main root can not form, force the more horizontal root of Moringa growth, meet the nutritional need of controlling oneself, naturally just made a variation into crowntree like this.

3, disconnected heart branch

The heart that will break for the first time when Moringa grows into 25cm, sprays efficient biofertilizer at once, and the well developed root system branch that increases Moringa is many, and every general branch 3-4 branch of Moringa is even more, retains 4, from a point branch mouth, grows into the 22cm heart that breaks for the second time when long; After the branch for the second time of Moringa, retain 3, have 12, then the heart that breaks for the third time when a point branch mouth grows into 22cm length, every retains 2, has 24; Whole Moringa height of tree degree is retained in 60cm.Execute immediately phosphorus calcareous fertilisers and water, make to set bar sturdy, many large horizontal roots of the flourishing formation of root, are arranging the quick germinating growth of branch tree bar.

4, pluck tender shoots

After the disconnected heart branch of Moringa, on the second layer and the 3rd layer of branch, send more tender shoots, every 3-4 days spray vitamin h fertilizer is adopted the tender heart of cutting 10cm for 10-15 days and is cooked ediblely after the long 50cm of bud, and the tender shoots of the 3rd layer is volleyed, and seems the spherical Moringa dish of crowntree.To 20-30 days Moringa height, 1.7 meters of left and right, adopt equally the tender heart of cutting 10cm and cook, retain ground level 60cm, other 100cm all gathers in into product.Just by operation like this, within 20-30 days, tap once, hereafter this Moringa just becomes crowntree naturally later.

5, results tree root

It is exactly tree root that Moringa plantation after improvement also has a wealth.

Plantation 3-4 Moringa, root basically forms marquis when lignified, Moringa is connected to root and all pulls up, tree root as in medicinal.For less manpower, can adopt Simple mechanical that tree root is pulled up.

If, through the Moringa plantation of improvement, do not belong to arbor, growth time is long, and main root is sturdy and long again, and serious lignification pulls up root with artificial or machinery very difficult, substantially loses the harvest of root part.

Moringa after improvement is downgraded, plants and within latter three months, starts just there are tender shoots results, and once, 1 year calculated the harvest phase by 10 months is 10-15 time in later general harvest in 20-30 days.Pluck Moringa tender sprouts 20 times for annual every mu, accumulative total can the tender heart dish of harvest be 1000 kilograms 20 times; Annual every mu of branches and leaves receipts are cut 10-15 time and are added up 8000 kilograms; Every 3-4 Lian Genlian footpath all pulls up total yield once, fresh approximately 15 kilograms of every Moringa root weight, and approximately 15000 kilograms of every mu of roots, every mu of Moringa root growth is about 3750 kilograms every year on average.

If, through the Moringa of improvement, not plant after 1 year and just have harvest, annual every mu of harvest branches and leaves are about 1200 kilograms, and root does not have harvest substantially.As can be seen here, it is necessary that Fast Growth technology is downgraded in the variation of invention Moringa.

Claims

1. Moringa is downgraded an improvement fast growing species method for planting, it is characterized in that:

(1), grow seedlings, choose qualified Moringa seed, soak after 1-2 hour through sterilization, first use histosol, laterite, the 7*14cm nutrition cup that calcium phosphatic manure is mixed, Seed Points is entered to nutrition cup, and after 6-12 days, Moringa is from rudiment to Fast Growth, and seedling grows to the time marquis application of potash fertilizer that 15cm is high;

(2), transplant, seedling grows to the transplanting that is about to begin of the high scope of 20cm, first gets straight row irrigation before plantation, it is high that furrow 20cm is played on level land, wide 70cm, and mountain region is split into terraced fields, every furrow plantation two rows, the angular plantation of specification 50*50cm, every mu of plantation 1000 strains, dig the dark 20cm in cave, prepare plantation, 2mm veneer or the leatheroid of putting a 10*10cm in the middle of after lower sufficient base manure, Moringa cup seedling goes to cut main root after bag, is then just planted in plank or above leatheroid, returns the soil reality of slightly baroclining;

(3), disconnected heart branch, Moringa grows into the time disconnected heart for the first time of 25cm, sprays efficient biofertilizer at once, increases the branch of Moringa, every general branch 3-4 branch of Moringa is even more, retains 4, from a point branch mouth, grows into the long heart that breaks for the second time of 22cm; After the branch for the second time of Moringa, retain 3, have 12, then grow into the long disconnected heart for the third time of 22cm from a point branch mouth, retain 2, have 24; Whole Moringa height of tree degree is retained in 60cm, executes immediately phosphorus calcareous fertilisers and water, makes to set bar sturdy, and four large horizontal roots of the flourishing formation of root are being arranged the growth of branch tree bar;

(4), pluck tender shoots, after disconnected heart branch, on ground floor and second layer branch, send more tender shoots, every 3-4 days spray vitamin h fertilizer, within 7-8 days, after the long 40cm of bud, adopt the tender heart of cutting 10cm and do edible dish, place volleys the tender shoots of the 3rd layer, like the spherical Moringa dish of crowntree, arrive 20-30 days Moringa height 1.7 meters of left and right, adopting equally the tender heart of cutting 10cm cooks, retain ground level 60cm, other 70cm all gathers in into product, later just by operation like this, within 15-20 days, tap once, hereafter this Moringa just becomes crowntree naturally.

2. Moringa according to claim 1 is downgraded improvement fast growing species method for planting, it is characterized in that gathering in the crops tree root, plantation 3-4 Moringa, and root basically forms marquis when lignified, Moringa is connected to root and all pull up, and tree root is as medicinal.

3. Moringa according to claim 1 and 2 is downgraded improvement fast growing species method for planting, it is characterized in that pulling out tree and adopts machine tool.