CN105475083A - Moringa tree oleifera lamarch seedling raising method using nutritious cups - Google Patents
Moringa tree oleifera lamarch seedling raising method using nutritious cups Download PDFInfo
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- CN105475083A CN105475083A CN201610057822.2A CN201610057822A CN105475083A CN 105475083 A CN105475083 A CN 105475083A CN 201610057822 A CN201610057822 A CN 201610057822A CN 105475083 A CN105475083 A CN 105475083A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
The invention discloses a moringa tree oleifera lamarch seedling raising method using nutritious cups, and belongs to the technical field of forest seedling raising. The moringa tree oleifera lamarch seedling raising method specifically comprises the following 9 steps: selecting a seedling raising field, selecting the nutritious cups, preparing nutrient soil, sowing seeds, removing mulch, overshadowing, weeding, fertilizing and managing moisture. The moringa tree oleifera lamarch seedling raising method using the nutritious cups effectively solves the problems that the afforesting survival rate of moringa tree oleifera lamarch is low and seedlings are slow-growing after transplantation, and further has the benefits as follows: seeds are saved, the seedling raising period is shortened, the afforestation season is prolonged, the adaptability to the afforestation land is high, and with original soil balls, roots are prevented from being injured, the afforesting survival rate is high, the afforestation effect is remarkable, strong moringa tree oleifera lamarch seedlings can be raised, and fast-growing and high-yield plantation can be realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of forest cultivation technology, be specifically related to a kind of method of nutrition cup nursery, the method for especially a kind of Moringa nutrition cup nursery, belongs to forest seedling growth technical field.
Background technology
Moringa tree (Classification system: moringatreeoleiferalamarch, English name: moringatree), set also known as drumstick, horseradish is set, belong to Capparales Moringaceae, Moringa, for perennial evergreen dungarunga is to megaphanerophyte, about there are 14 kinds in the whole world, comparatively normal edible kind has following three kinds at present: India's tradition Moringa (MoringaoleiferaLam.), India's improvement kind of Moringa (improvement kind of T.N. agriculture university of India, early give birth to and tool high pod yield) and African Moringa (former originates near Kenya's Turkana Lake and Ethiopia west and south).
Record according to Baidupedia, Moringa is the most nutritious tree in the world, it comprises about 20 seed amino acids, 46 kinds of antioxidants, anti-inflammatory compound, be rich in abundant trace elements K, manganese, chromium, and arginine, lysine, leucine, phenyl alanine etc., vitamin A is provided, Cobastab, B1, B2, B3, B6, vitamin C (ascorbic acid), vitamin E and macroscopical mineral matter, trace element, good protein and dietary fiber are provided, calcareous contained by leaf of Moringa is 4 times of milk, protein is 2 times of milk, potassium is 3 times of banana, iron is 3 times of spinach, vitamin C is 7 times of oranges and tangerines, vitamin A (bata-carotene) is 4 times of carrot, vitamin E is 70 times and 40 times of spirulina and analysis for soybean powder respectively.Moringa has " miracle tree ", the title of " mother's ace buddy " and " medical treasure case ".The milk of the poor is called as in Africa; In India, be the food materials medicinal material of people's longevity, Moringa tree is all precious from head to foot, has had the edible history of more than one thousand years, is one of seeds of the more ancient dietotherapeutic of the mankind.Moringa is the plant that simultaneously can provide grain and biofuel uniquely known in the world at present, be called as " hang milk " in the tree, " long skyborne vegetables ", natural health plant that Moringa tree is rated as a kind of general-purpose mystery, be described as the tree of miracle by plant expert.
Due to the magical nutritive value of Moringa, purposes is wide, and economic worth is high, is a kind of worth development " Bao Shu ", impels people to develop Moringa artificial afforestration one after another, and carry out Moringa artificial afforestration, first will solve Moringa nursery stock problem.With bareroot seedling build Moringa to soil and climate requirements very harsh, survival rate is low, and after transplanting, seedling growth is slow.
Summary of the invention
goal of the invention: the object of the invention is for problems of the prior art, a kind of Moringa nutrition cup seedling-cultivating method is provided, can seed be saved, extend the planting season, improve survival rate, nursery stock neat and consistent.
technical scheme: method for cultivating Moringa oleifera of the present invention, specifically comprises the following steps:
1, nursery is selected: select leeward, 4 ~ 7 hours average sunshine, traffic, irrigation, draining easily place are nursery.
2, nutrition cup is selected: select thickness 0.03-0.04 millimeter, diameter 12 ~ 15 ㎝, the polythene film bag of high 18 ~ 20 ㎝, bag wall wears diameter 0.5 ㎝ circular hole every 2 ㎝, drainage ventilation.
3, prepare Nutrition Soil: select yellow earth cubsoil and burn turf mud, both ratios are 3:2, namely 3 parts of yellow earth cubsoils add 2 points of baked wheaten cake turf mud, beat mixing and stirring after carefully sieving respectively, load in nutrient container, then neatly put on the ground and form cup bed, north-south got by cup bed, bedside 1.0 ~ 1.2 meters, surrounding holds drain ditch successfully, and pavement is wide 30 centimetres, and bottom of trench must be put down, slightly tilt to surrounding, be beneficial to draining.
4, sow: seed collecting mid-October is direct to be afterwards sowed in nutrition cup by Seed Points, sow 1 ~ 2 for every bag, then mix on yellow soil uniform fold cup bed with the turf mud that dusting cover is sieved, to lose seed for degree, then on cup bed surface, covering one deck covering, can be straw, cogongrass or fernwort, with heat and moisture preserving, can more effectively improve bed surface temperature and humidity, emerge ahead of time, promote seedling growth.
5, take off covering: when there being the young shoot of 60% to be unearthed, between the lights or the cloudy day throw off covering, as met continuous sunny, bed surface is dry, and application watering can trickle, after removing covering, note preventing bird pest sooner or later.
6, shelter from heat or light: after seedling all sprouts, take cool canopy in time and shade, the light transmittance of sunshade net is 50% ~ 60%.
7, weeding: carry out uprooting weed after selecting rain or after irrigating, for when preventing uprooting weed, cup seedling loosens or is taken up, press...with one's finger when pulling out surrounding soil, and the recessed fine earth in hole stayed by grass roots is filled and led up, have loosening nursery stock in time by soil by being tight compact, can carry out applying fertilizer, irrigating in conjunction with weeding.
8, apply fertilizer: at the growth of seedling initial stage, execute the mixing fertilizer of the low nitrogen of high phosphorus once, nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio is 1:3:1, and mu amount of application is 800 ~ 1000 kilograms, executes phosphorus potash fertilizer 1 time after mid-December, to promote nursery stock lignification.
9, water management: meet arid season and carry out trickle management, each trickle will be drenched, keeps Nutrition Soil water content 30% ~ 45%.
beneficial effect: compared with prior art, its beneficial effect is in the present invention:
The present invention adopts nutrition cup growing nursery and culture, saves seed, and more naked than land for growing field crops seeding and seedling raising saves the seed of 30-50%, shorten growing-seedling period, only need 4-5 month just energy seedling, extend the planting season, to planting site strong adaptability, because of band original soil group, do not hinder root, so survival rate is high, Afforestation Effects is remarkable, Moringa strong sprout can be cultivated, build fast-growing and high-yield plantation.
Embodiment
There is provided two specifically to implement example to be below described in detail to technical solution of the present invention.
Embodiment 1: a kind of Moringa nutrition cup seedling-cultivating method, concrete steps are as follows:
1, nursery is selected: select leeward, 4 ~ 7 hours average sunshine, traffic, irrigation, draining easily place are nursery.
2, nutrition cup is selected: select thickness 0.03 millimeter, diameter 12 ㎝, the polythene film bag of high 18 ㎝, bag wall wears diameter 0.5 ㎝ circular hole every 2 ㎝, drainage ventilation.
3, prepare Nutrition Soil: select yellow earth cubsoil and burn turf mud, both ratios are 3:2, namely 3 parts of yellow earth cubsoils add 2 points of baked wheaten cake turf mud, beat mixing and stirring after carefully sieving respectively, load in nutrient container, then neatly put on the ground and form cup bed, north-south got by cup bed, bedside 1.0 meters, surrounding holds drain ditch successfully, and pavement is wide 30 centimetres, and bottom of trench must be put down, slightly tilt to surrounding, be beneficial to draining.
4, sow: seed collecting mid-October is direct to be afterwards sowed in nutrition cup by Seed Points, sow 1 ~ 2 for every bag, then mix on yellow soil uniform fold cup bed with the turf mud that dusting cover is sieved, to lose seed for degree, then on cup bed surface, covering one deck covering, can be straw, cogongrass or fernwort, with heat and moisture preserving, can more effectively improve bed surface temperature and humidity, emerge ahead of time, promote seedling growth.
5, take off covering: when there being the young shoot of 60% to be unearthed, between the lights or the cloudy day throw off covering, as met continuous sunny, bed surface is dry, and application watering can trickle, after removing covering, note preventing bird pest sooner or later.
6, shelter from heat or light: after seedling all sprouts, take cool canopy in time and shade, the light transmittance of sunshade net is 50% ~ 55%.
7, weeding: carry out uprooting weed after selecting rain or after irrigating, for when preventing uprooting weed, cup seedling loosens or is taken up, press...with one's finger when pulling out surrounding soil, and the recessed fine earth in hole stayed by grass roots is filled and led up, have loosening nursery stock in time by soil by being tight compact, can carry out applying fertilizer, irrigating in conjunction with weeding.
8, apply fertilizer: at the growth of seedling initial stage, execute the mixing fertilizer of the low nitrogen of high phosphorus once, nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio is 1:3:1, and mu amount of application is 800 kilograms, executes phosphorus potash fertilizer 1 time after mid-December, to promote nursery stock lignification.
9, water management: meet arid season and carry out trickle management, each trickle will be drenched, keeps Nutrition Soil water content 30% ~ 40%.
Embodiment 2: a kind of Moringa nutrition cup seedling-cultivating method, comprises the following steps:
1, nursery is selected: select leeward, 4 ~ 7 hours average sunshine, traffic, irrigation, draining easily place are nursery.
2, nutrition cup is selected: select thickness 0.04 millimeter, diameter 15 ㎝, the polythene film bag of high 20 ㎝, bag wall wears diameter 0.5 ㎝ circular hole every 2 ㎝, drainage ventilation.
3, prepare Nutrition Soil: select yellow earth cubsoil and burn turf mud, both ratios are 3:2, namely 3 parts of yellow earth cubsoils add 2 points of baked wheaten cake turf mud, beat mixing and stirring after carefully sieving respectively, load in nutrient container, then neatly put on the ground and form cup bed, north-south got by cup bed, bedside 1.2 meters, surrounding holds drain ditch successfully, and pavement is wide 30 centimetres, and bottom of trench must be put down, slightly tilt to surrounding, be beneficial to draining.
4, sow: seed collecting mid-October is direct to be afterwards sowed in nutrition cup by Seed Points, sow 1 ~ 2 for every bag, then mix on yellow soil uniform fold cup bed with the turf mud that dusting cover is sieved, to lose seed for degree, then on cup bed surface, covering one deck covering, can be straw, cogongrass or fernwort, with heat and moisture preserving, can more effectively improve bed surface temperature and humidity, emerge ahead of time, promote seedling growth.
5, take off covering: when there being the young shoot of 60% to be unearthed, between the lights or the cloudy day throw off covering, as met continuous sunny, bed surface is dry, and application watering can trickle, after removing covering, note preventing bird pest sooner or later.
6, shelter from heat or light: after seedling all sprouts, take cool canopy in time and shade, the light transmittance of sunshade net is 55% ~ 60%.
7, weeding: carry out uprooting weed after selecting rain or after irrigating, for when preventing uprooting weed, cup seedling loosens or is taken up, press...with one's finger when pulling out surrounding soil, and the recessed fine earth in hole stayed by grass roots is filled and led up, have loosening nursery stock in time by soil by being tight compact, can carry out applying fertilizer, irrigating in conjunction with weeding.
8, apply fertilizer: at the growth of seedling initial stage, execute the mixing fertilizer of the low nitrogen of high phosphorus once, nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio is 1:3:1, and mu amount of application is 1000 kilograms, executes phosphorus potash fertilizer 1 time after mid-December, to promote nursery stock lignification.
9, water management: meet arid season and carry out trickle management, each trickle will be drenched, keeps Nutrition Soil water content 40% ~ 45%.
Claims (3)
1. a Moringa nutrition cup seedling-cultivating method, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) nursery is selected: select leeward, 4 ~ 7 hours average sunshine, traffic, irrigation, draining easily place are nursery;
(2) nutrition cup is selected: select thickness 0.03-0.04 millimeter, diameter 12 ~ 15 ㎝, the polythene film bag of high 18 ~ 20 ㎝, bag wall wears diameter 0.5 ㎝ circular hole every 2 ㎝, drainage ventilation;
(3) prepare Nutrition Soil: select yellow earth cubsoil and burn turf mud, both ratios are 3:2, namely 3 parts of yellow earth cubsoils add 2 points of baked wheaten cake turf mud, beat mixing and stirring after carefully sieving respectively, load in nutrient container, then neatly put on the ground and form cup bed, north-south got by cup bed, bedside 1.0 ~ 1.2 meters, surrounding holds drain ditch successfully, and pavement is wide 30 centimetres, and bottom of trench must be put down, slightly tilt to surrounding, be beneficial to draining;
(4) sow: seed collecting mid-October is direct to be afterwards sowed in nutrition cup by Seed Points, sow 1 ~ 2, then mix on yellow soil uniform fold cup bed with the turf mud that dusting cover is sieved for every bag, to lose seed for degree, then on cup bed surface, covering one deck covering, can be straw, cogongrass or fernwort;
(5) take off covering: when there being the young shoot of 60% to be unearthed, between the lights or the cloudy day throw off covering, as met continuous sunny, bed surface is dry, and application watering can trickle, after removing covering, note preventing bird pest sooner or later;
(6) shelter from heat or light: after seedling all sprouts, take cool canopy in time and shade, the light transmittance of sunshade net is 50% ~ 60%;
(7) weeding: select to carry out uprooting weed after rain or after irrigating, for when preventing uprooting weed, cup seedling loosens or is taken up, press...with one's finger when pulling out surrounding soil, and the recessed fine earth in hole stayed by grass roots is filled and led up, have loosening nursery stock in time by soil by being tight compact.
2. seedling-cultivating method according to claim 1, characterized by further comprising step (8) fertilising: the growth of seedling initial stage, execute the mixing fertilizer of the low nitrogen of high phosphorus once, nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio is 1:3:1, mu amount of application is 800 ~ 1000 kilograms, phosphorus potash fertilizer is executed 1 time, to promote nursery stock lignification after mid-December.
3. seedling-cultivating method according to claim 2, characterized by further comprising step (9) water management: meet arid season and carry out trickle management, each trickle will be drenched, and keeps Nutrition Soil water content 30% ~ 45%.
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106171645A (en) * | 2016-09-17 | 2016-12-07 | 黄振忠 | A kind of Radix Astragali nutrient cup method for culturing seedlings |
| CN106613094A (en) * | 2016-10-12 | 2017-05-10 | 莫玉明 | Chinese herbaceous peony nutrition cup seedling raising method |
| CN106613062A (en) * | 2016-09-15 | 2017-05-10 | 莫玉明 | Nutrition cup seedling raising method for scutellaria baicalensis |
| CN107960266A (en) * | 2018-01-01 | 2018-04-27 | 黄振忠 | A kind of cinnamomum camphora tree nutrition cup method for culturing seedlings |
| CN108142188A (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2018-06-12 | 钟建明 | A kind of cultural method of Moringa |
| CN108271601A (en) * | 2018-01-09 | 2018-07-13 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | A kind of method that Moringa cuts root mycorrhizal seedling raising |
| CN108575524A (en) * | 2018-06-03 | 2018-09-28 | 吴其河 | A kind of inoculation method of red crowned crane polyporus lucidus |
| CN108684406A (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2018-10-23 | 莫玉明 | A kind of Chloranthus glaber container seedling culture method |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106613062A (en) * | 2016-09-15 | 2017-05-10 | 莫玉明 | Nutrition cup seedling raising method for scutellaria baicalensis |
| CN106171645A (en) * | 2016-09-17 | 2016-12-07 | 黄振忠 | A kind of Radix Astragali nutrient cup method for culturing seedlings |
| CN106613094A (en) * | 2016-10-12 | 2017-05-10 | 莫玉明 | Chinese herbaceous peony nutrition cup seedling raising method |
| CN108142188A (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2018-06-12 | 钟建明 | A kind of cultural method of Moringa |
| CN108684406A (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2018-10-23 | 莫玉明 | A kind of Chloranthus glaber container seedling culture method |
| CN107960266A (en) * | 2018-01-01 | 2018-04-27 | 黄振忠 | A kind of cinnamomum camphora tree nutrition cup method for culturing seedlings |
| CN108271601A (en) * | 2018-01-09 | 2018-07-13 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | A kind of method that Moringa cuts root mycorrhizal seedling raising |
| CN108575524A (en) * | 2018-06-03 | 2018-09-28 | 吴其河 | A kind of inoculation method of red crowned crane polyporus lucidus |
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