CN108738975A - High altitude localities blueberry two-part cultural method - Google Patents
High altitude localities blueberry two-part cultural method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108738975A CN108738975A CN201810474750.0A CN201810474750A CN108738975A CN 108738975 A CN108738975 A CN 108738975A CN 201810474750 A CN201810474750 A CN 201810474750A CN 108738975 A CN108738975 A CN 108738975A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
Abstract
The present invention relates to blueberry cultivation methods, more particularly in high altitude localities two-part blueberry cultivation method, including the first stage blueberry seedling is cultivated in middle low altitude area, with second stage plantation blueberry is transplanted in high altitude localities, to realize in the higher blueberry yield in high altitude localities, and obtain better economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to blueberry cultivation technology fields, and in particular to a kind of high altitude localities two-part blueberry cultivation method.
Background technology
Blueberry (Blueberry) category Ericaceae (Ericaceae) genus vaccinium (Vaccinium), scientific name blueberry, also known as
Cowberry, blue berry, for perennial fallen leaves or evergreen shrubs or undershrub seeds, fruit is mostly bluish violet, and soft and succulency is sour-sweet suitable
Degree, flavor is pure and beautiful, has special fragrance, is rich in vitamin C, there is higher edible value.Containing abundant in Blueberry
Nutritional ingredient, it not only have good nutrition health-care functions, also have prevent cranial nerve aging, cardiac stimulant, anticancer softening blood vessel,
Enhancing human organism is immune, releases eye fatigue, improve eyesight, anti-aging, prevents the work(such as urinary tract infection, enhancing memory, anticancer
Can, it is natural pigment source.
For blueberry platymiscium there are about more than 450 kinds, China has 91 kinds in the world.At present blueberry artificial cultivation kind extensively plantation in
The U.S., Chile, Argentina, New Zealand and Australia and China's most area.Southwestern China area, especially Yunnan
2600m or more low latitudes high altitude localities is sufficient with sunshine, day and night temperature is big, the annual temperature difference is smaller, Water Resources are abundant
The characteristics of, be very beneficial for the accumulation of Blueberry nutrition, but high altitude localities have simultaneously again frost season length, very cold,
The low feature of effective accumulated temperature, leads to that blueberry is slow-growing, juvenile phase is long so that blueberry is planted and development difficulty is big, according to conventional
Implantation methods are difficult to obtain economic benefit.
Further, since the above low latitudes high altitude localities in low latitudes high altitude localities, especially Yunnan 2600m and current people
Work cultivate blueberry mainly plant in middle latitude low altitude area compare, either soil, weather have larger difference, thus
Blueberry cultivation method suitable for middle latitude low altitude area, which can not directly cover, uses low latitudes high altitude localities.
Therefore, it to solve the problems, such as effectively artificial cultivation blueberry and to obtain good economic benefits in high altitude localities, carries
A kind of out high altitude localities blueberry two-part cultural method.
Invention content
One aspect of the present invention provides high altitude localities blueberry two-part cultural method, and the method includes following steps
Suddenly：
(1) first stage cultivates blueberry seedling in middle low altitude area, including
(a) in the middle low altitude areas below height above sea level 2000m, the blueberry kind for selecting cold tolerance strong, by the blueberry
The seedling of kind carries out cultivating growth 2-3 according to a conventional method, alternately blueberry seedling；
(2) second stage transplants plantation blueberry in high altitude localities, including
(b) plant height to be chosen from alternative blueberry seedling described in (a) reach 1m or more, Main stem diameter reaches 0.01m or more,
There are the 3 or 3 healthy and strong plant using upper branch to transplant seedling as blueberry,
(c) high altitude localities more than height above sea level 2600m, is 0.5-1m with spacing in the rows, and line-spacing is that the plantation of 1.0-2.0m is close
The transplanting seedling of blueberry described in above-mentioned (b) is carried out transplanting plantation by degree.
In some embodiments, before the blueberry transplanting seedling is planted in second stage high altitude localities, further include
Soil improvement is carried out to high altitude localities plantation field.
In some embodiments, in second stage further include also fertilizing management, liquid manure is preferably used after transplanting
Integrally apply fertilizer.
In some embodiments, florescence uses N:P:K ratios are 19:15:15 Water soluble fertilizer, period use N:P:
K ratios are 15:15:19 Water soluble fertilizer, other periods use N:P:K ratios are 15:15:15 Water soluble fertilizer uses a concentration of thousand
/ bis-, one is monthly applied fertilizer to twice in blueberry each growth period.
In some embodiments, further include pruning, preferably carried out twice in May or June and September or October
Trimming.
Specific implementation mode
It should be understood that the different application of method disclosed herein can change according to the specific requirements of this field.It should also manage
Solution, term used herein are limited just for the sake of description specific embodiments of the present invention without being intended to.
The present invention provides high altitude localities blueberry two-part cultural methods, and the method includes two stages, the first ranks
Section is cultivates blueberry seedling in middle low altitude area, and second stage is to transplant plantation blueberry in high altitude localities, until harvest.
In the present invention, middle low altitude area refers to the areas below height above sea level 2000m, such as height above sea level 1500m hereinafter, height above sea level
1000m hereinafter, height above sea level 800m hereinafter, height above sea level 600m hereinafter, more low altitude area area.Middle low altitude area is blueberry plant
The altitude ranges and artificial growth blueberry being routinely distributed concentrate residing altitude ranges.
In the present invention, high altitude localities refers to the area of height above sea level 2600m or more, such as height above sea level 2600m or more, height above sea level
The area of 2800m or more, height above sea level 3000m or more or more High aititude, but it is usually no more than height above sea level 3500m.Of the present invention
The high altitude localities conventionally growing and cultivation blueberry since seedling, since frost season is long, very cold, effective accumulated temperature
Low, blueberry growth of seedling is slow, and juvenile phase is long, delays to enter the harvest time yielded positive results, so it is difficult to obtain economic benefit.This
Place, " conventional method " are the widely known methods for carrying out artificial growth blueberry in middle low altitude area of those skilled in the art.
In the present invention, the high altitude localities includes the Altitude Regions in low latitudes, middle latitude and/or high latitude,
Wherein it is preferably low latitudes and middle latitude high altitude localities, particularly preferably low latitudes high altitude localities.
Blueberry kind for cultivating seedling in middle low altitude area can be any with commercial market plantation value
Kind, such as, but not limited to, Lan Feng, duke, evening be blue, up to soft, auspicious card, Bridges tower, blue gold, Elliot, north land, blue sky,
Lei Gexi, Berkeley and Qian Dele etc..The blueberry kind that can be used is preferably the strong blueberry kind of cold tolerance, such as blue
It is rich.
The blueberry kind seedling for proceeding by cultivation can be any one of tissue-cultured seedling, cuttage seeding or moss seedling form,
The present invention is not limited in this respect.
In the middle low altitude area, the seedling of blueberry kind can conventionally carry out cultivation growth, such
Under the conditions of the growing state of blueberry seedling that grows and blueberry tradition producing region it is very nearly the same, it is generally the case that pass through cultivation in 2 years
Growth can reach plant height 1m or more, Main stem diameter 0.01m or more, and have 2 or more, 3 or more, even more branches.
The cultivation time in the middle low altitude area can be 2-3, such as 2 years or 3 years, preferably 2 years.
By the cultivation in middle low altitude area, you can carry out the cultivation work of second stage.
High altitude localities blueberry is planted on the basis of conventional method, according to the climatic environment item of high altitude localities
Part has and is especially improved place, is described in detail as follows.
Blueberry plant likes acid soil, therefore before transplanting is planted, soil can be carried out to the plantation field of high altitude localities
Earth is improved, so that blueberry is grown.Such as high altitude localities can be readily available pine needle, fertile soil, bark, pine
The mors such as ball are applied in the plantation field for needing to carry out soil improvement, increase the soil organism, while reducing soil
The Acidity Range that pH value is grown to optimum blueberry.In some embodiments it is possible to reduce soil pH using Cosan
Value.The usage amount of Cosan reduces by 0.1 pH value according to soil per acre and about 7.2kg Cosans is needed to calculate.
Transplanting seedling needs to choose healthy and strong seedling to be subjected to the more cold temperature condition in high altitude localities, selection standard
The seedling for reaching 1m or more, Main stem diameter 0.01m or more for plant height, and having the 2-4 of 3 or more branches raw.Transplanting when
Between be annual late March to mid-April, preferably early April.
Implantation methods can be Ridged plant, can also be to dig cave plantation, be determined with specific reference to the case where plantation field.Tool
For body, when plant field plot be level land or gentle slope when carry out Ridged plant, the high about 0.2-0.4m in ridge, row spacing about 0.8-
1.2m, furrow width 0.4-0.6m.Refer to gentle slope that the gradient is no more than 20 ° in the present invention.
It carries out digging cave plantation when planting field plot and being compared with steep hillslope, the size of planting pit is to be about 0.2-0.4m, wide
About 0.2-0.4m, deep about 0.2-0.4m.Refer in the present invention the gradient at 20 ° or more compared with steep hillslope.
In high altitude localities, since blueberry growth increment is small, plant hat width is small, therefore relative to low altitude area blueberry tradition
For planting area, can be planted with higher planting density, for example, spacing in the rows be 0.5-1m, for example, 0.5m, 0.6m,
0.7m, 0.8m, 0.9m or 1.0m, preferably 0.5-0.8m, more preferably 0.5-0.6m；Line-spacing is 1.0-2.0m, for example,
1.0m, 1.1m, 1.2m, 1.3m, 1.4m, 1.5m, 1.6m, 1.7m, 1.8m, 1.9m or 2.0m, preferably 1.2-1.8m, more preferably
For 1.4-1.6m.
The characteristics of being grown according to blueberry, it should also be noted that fertilizing management, is integrally applied fertilizer using liquid manure, opened in the present invention
Florescence uses N:P:K ratios are 19:15:15 Water soluble fertilizer, period use N:P:K ratios are 15:15:19 Water soluble fertilizer,
Its period uses N:P:K ratios are 15:15:15 Water soluble fertilizer is monthly applied using a concentration of 2/1000ths in blueberry each growth period
One to twice.
In high altitude localities since temperature reduces, for blueberry plant healthy growth, can also use such as, but not limited to
Film, gardening ground the biomass mulching plant field such as cloth and the high altitude localities fertile soil, bark, pine needle or the pinecone that are easy to get
The soil on ground, to play the role of soil heat preservation, moisturizing and controlling weeds.
Although pest and disease damage low altitude area compared in is few in high altitude localities, moth class, cockchafer subclass and fruit are also still remained
Flies etc. endanger the pest and disease damage of blueberry flower, fruit, blade and root system, are adversely affected to the growth of blueberry, cause the underproduction very
To total crop failure, still needs carry out the necessary prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control thus.The pest control method that may be used may be used existing
Known control method in technology, including but not limited to haftplatte, attractant, reflective membrane, solar insect-killing light and insect trapping agent
Deng progress comprehensive prevention.
In blueberry growth period, pruning should be also carried out, to trim fruitful branch, overstocked branch, be overlapped branch, branch of growing thickly, weak
Sprig and invalid branch are preferably yielded positive results in favor of blueberry plant healthy growth.The time for carrying out pruning is not special
Ground limits, and can be trimmed in time according to actual needs.The characteristics of being grown according to high altitude localities blueberry, in the cultivation of the present invention
In culture method, it can be trimmed twice every year, trimming for the first time can carry out in May or June, and trimming is attached most importance to flower thinning,
Overstocked Flowering Branches are trimmed, or are attached most importance to fruit thinning, trimming is overstocked, is overlapped, thin and delicate fruitful branch.Second of trimming can be 9
The moon or October carry out, and trimming is attached most importance to being trimmed after fruit, and trimming fruitful branch, overstocked branch are overlapped branch, branch of growing thickly, small and weak branch and disease
Residual branch.
Cultural method according to the invention realizes and plants the economic benefit of blueberry in high altitude localities, and has with following
Beneficial effect：
1. the cultural method of the present invention makes full use of vertical three-dimensional climatic characteristic, in the abundant middle low altitude area of sunlight-heat reaources
Area cultivates the raw blueberry healthy seedlings of 2-3, and then transplant planting avoids High aititude in the high altitude localities of height above sea level 2600m or more
The small problem of sad winter in regional blueberry seedling stage, increment realizes current year field planting, when annual bearing, the effect of current year's income.
2. high altitude localities fruit growth period is long, from blooming to about 4-5 months growth periods of result, than middle low altitude area
Regional general planting time long 2-3 months time, day and night temperature is big, and nutritious substances accumulation amount is high, and fruit quality is excellent.
3. the cultural method of the present invention not only efficiently solves the adverse effect that high altitude localities weather plants blueberry, and
And it is profit to change disadvantage, realizes wrong season production.It in a month more late 1-3 than domestic other producing regions of the blueberry maturity period of high altitude localities, makes up
The market neutral gear phase, fresh fruit price is high, and preferable economic value is brought for farmer.
4. high altitude localities blueberry increment is small, plant hat width is small, and by rational close planting, the second annual output of plantation can surpass
The level for crossing middle low altitude area, has been effectively ensured planting benefit.
5. the present invention carries out soil using renewable resources such as the abundant pine needle in high altitude localities, fertile soil, bark, the pinecones
Improvement, adaptation to local conditions are gathered materials on the spot, and the technical bottleneck of turfy soil must be used by overcoming tradition plantation blueberry, reduce cost,
Realize sustainable development.
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated, but is not limited in any way to the present invention,
Based on present invention teach that made by it is any transform or replace, all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
Embodiment
The 1. blue rich kind blueberry of high altitude localities two-part cultural method plantation of embodiment
Middle low altitude area is Dali, and high altitude localities is the cultivating and growing that Lijing has carried out blue rich kind blueberry, specifically
It is as follows：
Blue rich kind seedling is cultivated in first stage, middle low altitude area
1. seedling fostering, in Dali, height above sea level about 1900m conventionally cultivates blue rich tissue-cultured seedling, trains
Educate the time 2 years；
Second stage, the blue rich kind blueberry of high altitude localities transplanting plantation
2. choosing stalwartness seedling, good root system, plant height 1m or more, master are chosen from the rich seedling of indigo plant for cultivating 2 years in Dali
Stem diameter reaches 0.01m or more, has 3 blue Feng Jianzhuan seedlings using upper branch as transplanting seedling；
3. the preparation before transplanting, in Lijiang, yunnan, height above sea level about 3000m carries out soil using Cosan, fertile soil and pine needle
Improvement, specially：In the ratio for reducing by 0.1 pH value 7.2kg Cosan per acre, the standard that 5.0 are transferred to by soil pH value is applied
Sufficient Cosan, and be uniformly sprinkling upon soil surface, fertile soil and pine needle tiling 0.2m is thick, with rotary tillage tractor-ploughing 3-5 times, by sulphur
Powder, fertile soil, pine needle and soil are mixed thoroughly, and by the specification ridging of the high 0.3m in ridge, width 1m, furrow width 0.5m, i.e., line-spacing is 1.5m at this time；
4. transplanting plantation, in early April, by the blue Feng Jianzhuan seedlings selected by spacing in the rows 0.5m transplant plantings in ridge middle
Position, planting density are about 840 plants/acre；
5. soil covers, after transplant planting, ridge face is covered with bark, pine needle, the pinecone and fertile soil, cladding thickness
About 10-20cm.
6. fertilizing management was surveyed the soil moisture at the about 0.2m of blueberry root or less every 3-5 days, is protected after transplant planting
Demand of the blueberry plant strain growth to moisture is demonstrate,proved, is integrally applied fertilizer using liquid manure, florescence uses N:P:K ratios are 19:15:15
Water soluble fertilizer, period use N:P:K ratios are 15:15:19 Water soluble fertilizer, other periods use N:P:K ratios are 15:15:
15 Water soluble fertilizer monthly applies fertilizer one to twice using a concentration of 2/1000ths or so in blueberry each growth period.
7. pruning is trimmed twice every year, for the first time in May or June, based on flower thinning, second in September or
It is trimmed after carrying out fruit October, emphasis trimming fruitful branch, overstocked branch are overlapped branch, branch of growing thickly, small and weak branch and invalid branch.
8. the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, using haftplatte, attractant, solar insect-killing light and insect trapping agent etc. carry out comprehensive prevention and
Prevention.
9. planting according to the method described above, blueberry can enter first fruiting period after being colonized 1 year, and fructescence is in the 8-10 months.
It is computed, carries out blueberry plantation according to above step, the planting cost of First Year blueberry is about 24000 after transplanting
Member/mu, yield are about 462kg/ mus, and procurement price is about 100 yuan/kg, and the output value is about 46200 yuan/mu.
Embodiment 2 is in the blue rich kind blueberry of middle low altitude area plantation
Middle low altitude area is the cultivating and growing that Dali has carried out blue rich kind blueberry, specific as follows：
1. seedling fostering, in Dali, height above sea level about 1900m conventionally cultivates blue rich tissue-cultured seedling, trains
Educate the time 2 years；
2. choose healthy and strong seedling, choose that root system is good, plant height 1m or more, stem from the rich seedling of indigo plant cultivated 2 years or more
Diameter reaches 0.01m or more, has 3 blue Feng Jianzhuan seedlings using upper branch as transplanting seedling；
3. the preparation before transplanting, in the areas great Li Ba, height above sea level about 1900m uses Cosan, careless carbon in selected plantation field
Soil and sawdust carry out soil improvement, specially：In the ratio for reducing by 0.1 pH value 7.2kg Cosan per acre, by soil pH value
The standard for being transferred to 5.0 uses sufficient Cosan, and is uniformly sprinkling upon soil surface, and careless carbon and sawdust tiling 0.05-0.1m is thick, uses rotary tillage
Cosan, soddy soil, sawdust and soil are mixed in tractor-ploughing 3-5 times thoroughly, by the specification ridging of the high 0.3m in ridge, width 1.2m, furrow width 0.8m,
Line-spacing is 2.0m at this time；
4. transplanting plantation, in 1 the end of month to early Febuary, by the blue Feng Jianzhuan seedlings selected by strain 0.7m transplant plantings in ridge
Middle position, planting density are about 440 plants/acre；
5. soil covers, after transplant planting, with gardening cloth or the unregistered land faces Mo Duilong are covered.
6. fertilizing management, every the soil moisture that 3-5 days survey at blueberry root about 0.2m, ensures blue after transplant planting
Demand of the certain kind of berries plant strain growth to moisture is dissipated with high-concentration sulfuric acid potassium or sulfate of ammoniac composite fertilizer ring-type and is applied, each 20g of single plant, transplanting
When, applies primary, and in March, April and May, monthly top dressing is primary, and dose is each 20g of single plant.
7. pruning is trimmed three times every year, for the first time 2 months or March, based on flower thinning, second in July or
August trims after carrying out fruit, mainly trims fruitful branch, and for the third time in November or December, emphasis trims overstocked branch, overlapping branch, grows thickly
Branch, small and weak branch and invalid branch.
8. the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, using haftplatte, attractant, solar insect-killing light and insect trapping agent etc. carry out comprehensive prevention and
Prevention.
9. planting according to the method described above, blueberry can enter first fruiting period after being colonized 2 years, and fructescence is in the 6-7 months.
It is computed, carries out blueberry plantation according to above step, the planting cost of First Year blueberry is about 30000 after transplanting
Member/mu, yield are about 440kg/ mus, and procurement price is about 40 yuan/kg, and the output value is about 17400/ mu of member.
Embodiment 3 is in the blue rich kind blueberry of high altitude localities plantation
High altitude localities is the cultivating and growing that Lijing has carried out blue rich kind blueberry, specific as follows：
1. seedling fostering, in Lijiang, yunnan, height above sea level about 3000m conventionally cultivates blue rich tissue-cultured seedling, trains
Educate the time at least 5 years；
2. choose healthy and strong seedling, choose that root system is good, plant height 1m or more, stem from the rich seedling of indigo plant cultivated 4 years or more
Diameter reaches 0.01m or more, has 3 blue Feng Jianzhuan seedlings using upper branch as transplanting seedling；
3. the preparation before transplanting, in Lijiang, yunnan, height above sea level about 3000m uses Cosan, careless carbon in selected plantation field
Soil and sawdust carry out soil improvement, specially：In the ratio for reducing by 0.1 pH value 7.2kg Cosan per acre, by soil pH value
The standard for being transferred to 5.0 uses sufficient Cosan, and is uniformly sprinkling upon soil surface, and careless carbon and sawdust tiling 0.05-0.1m is thick, uses rotary tillage
Cosan, soddy soil, sawdust and soil are mixed in tractor-ploughing 3-5 times thoroughly, by the specification ridging of the high 0.3m in ridge, width 1.2m, furrow width 0.8m,
Line-spacing is 2.0m at this time；
4. transplanting plantation, in early April, by the blue Feng Jianzhuan seedlings selected by spacing in the rows 0.5m transplant plantings in ridge middle
Position, planting density are about 840 plants/acre；
5. soil covers, after transplant planting, covered with gardening cloth or the unregistered land faces Mo Duilong.
6. fertilizing management, every the soil moisture that 3-5 days survey at blueberry root about 0.2m, ensures blue after transplant planting
Demand of the certain kind of berries plant strain growth to moisture is dissipated with high-concentration sulfuric acid potassium or sulfate of ammoniac composite fertilizer ring-type and is applied, each 15g of single plant, transplanting
When, applies primary, and in May, June and July, monthly top dressing is primary, and dose is each 20g of single plant.
7. pruning is trimmed twice every year, for the first time in May or June, based on flower thinning or fruit thinning, and second
It in October, is trimmed after carrying out fruit, emphasis trimming fruitful branch, overstocked branch are overlapped branch, branch of growing thickly, small and weak branch and invalid branch.
8. the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, using haftplatte, attractant, solar insect-killing light and insect trapping agent etc. carry out comprehensive prevention and
Prevention.
9. planting according to the method described above, blueberry enters first fruiting period after being colonized 1 year, and fructescence is in the 8-10 months.
It is computed, carries out blueberry plantation according to above step, the cultivation time in blueberry seedling stage is long, management cost and cost of land
Increasing, the planting cost in portion increases, and about 35000 yuan/mu, yield is about 420kg/ mus or so, and procurement price is about 100 yuan/kg,
The output value is about 42000/ mu of member.
It is planted according to above-mentioned 3 instance methods, Different Ways of Planting Integrated comparative, the results are shown in table below
Plantation Integrated comparative of the blue rich kind of table 1. in Different Altitude Regions
| Blueberry cultivation embodiment | High altitude localities two-part | Middle low altitude area | High altitude localities |
| Nursery stage | 2 years | 2 years | 5 years |
| Plant strain number/mu | 840 plants | 440 plants | 840 plants |
| Cost/mu | 28000 yuan | 24000 yuan | 35000 yuan |
| Enter time high yield period after transplanting | 1 year | 1 year | 1 year |
| Maturity period | The 8-10 months | The 6-7 months | The 8-10 months |
| First annual output/mu after transplanting | 462kg | 440kg | 420kg |
| Fresh fruit market procurement price | 100 yuan/kg | 40 yuan/kg | 100 yuan/kg |
| First annual value of production/mu after transplanting | 46200 yuan | 26400 yuan | 42000 yuan |
As it can be seen from table 1 realizing higher yield, and lead to by rational close planting in high altitude localities plantation blueberry
Listing of avoiding the peak hour is crossed, beating the time difference compensates for the market neutral gear phase, and fresh fruit price is high, brings plant blueberry than middle low altitude area instead
Better economic benefit.If carrying out general planting in high altitude localities, juvenile phase is long, and by winter low temperature freeze injury, survival rate is extremely low,
Manage and protect it is of high cost, it is difficult to obtain preferable economic benefit.
The present invention is not limited to specific embodiments described in this application, are intended as the single of various aspects of the invention
Explanation.Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, many modifications and variations can be carried out to the present invention, this is to this
Field technology personnel are obvious.In addition to enumerated herein other than those, within the scope of the present invention functionally equivalent
Method and apparatus will become apparent from foregoing description to those skilled in the art.These modifications and variations are intended to
It is within the purview of the appended claims.The present invention is only by the term of appended claims and the equivalent of these claims
Full scope limit.It should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the ad hoc approach, reagent, compound combination it is of course possible to variation
Object or biosystem.It is also understood that terms used herein are used only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, rather than it is restricted
's.
Claims (7)
1. high altitude localities blueberry two-part cultural method, the described method comprises the following steps：
(1) first stage cultivates blueberry seedling in middle low altitude area, including
(a) in the middle low altitude areas below height above sea level 2000m, the blueberry kind for selecting cold tolerance strong, by the blueberry kind
Seedling carry out cultivating growth 2-3, alternately blueberry seedling according to a conventional method；
(2) second stage transplants plantation blueberry in high altitude localities, including
(b) plant height being chosen from alternative blueberry seedling described in (a) and reaching 1m or more, Main stem diameter reaches 0.01m or more, there is 3
A or 3 healthy and strong plant using upper branch transplant seedling as blueberry,
(c) high altitude localities more than height above sea level 2600m, is 0.5-1m with spacing in the rows, and the planting density that line-spacing is 1.0-2.0m will
The transplanting seedling of blueberry described in above-mentioned (b) carries out transplanting plantation.
2. blueberry two-part cultural method in high altitude localities as described in claim 1, wherein in second stage high altitude localities
Further include that soil improvement is carried out to high altitude localities plantation field before planting the blueberry transplanting seedling.
3. blueberry two-part cultural method in high altitude localities as described in claim 1, wherein further including fertilising in second stage
Management, after transplanting, is integrally applied fertilizer using liquid manure.
4. blueberry two-part cultural method in high altitude localities as claimed in claim 3, wherein florescence use N:P:K ratios are
19:15:15 Water soluble fertilizer, period use N:P:K ratios are 15:15:19 Water soluble fertilizer, other periods use N:P:K ratios
It is 15:15:15 Water soluble fertilizer.
5. blueberry two-part cultural method in high altitude localities as claimed in claim 4, fertilising a concentration of 2/1000ths.
6. blueberry two-part cultural method in high altitude localities as claimed in claim 4, one is monthly applied fertilizer in blueberry each growth period
To twice.
7. blueberry two-part cultural method in high altitude localities as described in claim 1, further includes pruning, May or June
And September or October are trimmed twice.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113367017A (en) * | 2021-07-02 | 2021-09-10 | 昆明理工大学 | High-altitude ecological fragile area vegetation recovery method |
| CN113906950A (en) * | 2021-10-18 | 2022-01-11 | 云南省农业科学院高山经济植物研究所 | Large cherry garden building method suitable for southwest cold highland |
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| CN113906950A (en) * | 2021-10-18 | 2022-01-11 | 云南省农业科学院高山经济植物研究所 | Large cherry garden building method suitable for southwest cold highland |
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