CN108770570A - A kind of Tea planting method - Google Patents
A kind of Tea planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108770570A CN108770570A CN201810354172.7A CN201810354172A CN108770570A CN 108770570 A CN108770570 A CN 108770570A CN 201810354172 A CN201810354172 A CN 201810354172A CN 108770570 A CN108770570 A CN 108770570A
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- tea
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- tilia amurensis
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Tea planting methods, include the following steps：1）With selecting building well；2）Park building；3）Tea shoot and tilia amurensis plantation；4）Seed selection field planting；5）Balance fertilizing；6）Disease pest is administered；7）Tea, tree management；8）Jasmine tea is picked；9）Tilia amurensis harvests.The tealeaves cultural method of the present invention is non-harmful, from tea place selects to be built into later stage insect pest preventing and controlling to be a whole set of non-harmful tealeaves cultural method, improves the safety of tealeaves；Without using chemical pesticide, chemical fertilizer.The present invention can overcome the problems, such as that land utilization ratio is low when single cropping tealeaves, can improve land utilization ratio, and the eucalyptus honey and tilia amurensis flower of tilia amurensis production can be used as medicine, and increase economic benefit；Tilia amurensis leaf is that tea tree keeps the sun off irradiation, forms diffused light, is conducive to tea growth, improves tea leaf quality, and sample tea reaches the standard of country's " green " tealeaves, and economic benefit, social benefit and ecological benefits are notable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fruit tea leaf planting technologies, and in particular to a kind of Tea planting method.
Background technology
Tealeaves is the most common type drink in people's life, not with the development of social economy and people's living standard
Disconnected to improve, type effect of tealeaves is more and more, and people are increasingly strong to the diversification of tealeaves, health care and non-harmful requirement
Strong, in particular, people pay attention to the safety standard of tealeaves increasingly, but Pesticide Residues in Tea has generally exceeded the standard, extensive occult harm
The health of consumer；And due to single Tea planting in leaf plantation, land utilization ratio is low, and economic well-being of workers and staff is low, and tealeaves is
Happiness is cloudy to be afraid of that wet plant, being exposed to the sun for sunlight are unfavorable for the growth of tealeaves.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is being directed to disadvantage present in background technology and problem to be improved and innovated, a plant tea is provided
Leaf implantation methods.
The present invention specifically includes following steps by the way of tealeaves and tilia amurensis interplanting：
1. selection of land building well：Select soil deep fertile, between 4.5-6.5,1 meter of level of ground water or less can leak water pH value naturally,
The mountainous region in surrounding non-environmental-pollution source, and the gradient is in 25 degree of hillside woodss below, it is each after site preparation by hillside woods site preparation at staged
Planting site is opened up along the contour on hillside respectively.
2. park building：Short-term green manure is planted in field in the 4-5 months of tea tree planting the previous year；The 6-8 months to field into
Row deep ploughing 40-60cm, green manure is turned over and is buried, and the table soil excavated enters bottom, and deep soil spreads surface.
3. tea shoot and tilia amurensis plantation：Tea place is at stagger, and each ladder is with wide 400cm, high 100cm around entire mountain
Body；Tea tree is planted with each two ladder every a step-wise manner, and wherein tea tree hill spacing is 90cm-100cm, per 1 plant of cave progress tea
Seedling is transplanted；The tilia amurensis is planted in spacing in the rows 350cm-450cm on vacant ladder, and when plant carries out cave-shaped site preparation, each to plant
The ladder of tilia amurensis digs paintpot.
4. seed selection field planting：Field is using rapeseed cake fertilizer 450-550kg per acre within 10-20 days before plantation, and watering is primary after fertilising；
It selects through examining qualified no disease and pests harm, suitable in the fine quality tea seedling and tilia amurensis tree locally planted, balled transplanting, plantation
Depth is 20-30cm, and earthing compresses, and watering spreads rice straw mulching in foundation portion.
5. balance fertilizing：198-298kg/ mus of rapeseed cake fertilizer is applied in spring tea dressing time, is applied in summer tea dressing time
198-298kg/ mus of rapeseed cake fertilizer will apply 120-180kg/ mus decomposed of organic fertilizer in the end of the year 11 to December.
6. disease pest is administered：Pest and disease damage uses green prevention and control method, tilia amurensis trunk part uniformly to coat lime white, and hanging property lures
Agent insect-killing trapping, since May, every 40~50 ㎡ hangs 1 individual character and lures bottle until September, built-in gyplure in tea place；Cultivate cute conjunctivitis
The pest natural enemies such as bee, Tea spiders, Chilocorus Kuwanae Silvestri, use biogenic pesticide.
7. tea, tree management：It is annual to carry out tea, tree row edge pruning, tea, tree line space are kept, tea tree for the first time repair by sizing
It cuts and uses seacteur, second and third sizing trimming is cut with hedge, is trimmed every time, notch is smooth, and the outer lateral bud of branch is left when cutting；It is purple
Lime tree will weed with a hoe in time, and the seedling in bare area is easily influenced by frost, and growth is in shrub shape, to be done surely in time, and it is extra to extract
Coppice shoot stays one to cultivate into trunk, appropriate top dressing, also to wipe out high 1/2 side shoot below of tree in time every year.
8. tea picking：It is picked for standard and leaf is stayed to pick, the standard picking of red green tea is 1 bud, 2 leaf to 13 leaves；Advanced tea
Standard picking be 1 bud 1-2 leaves, coarse tea standard picking be 1 bud 4-5 leaves；A piece of true leaf, autumn should be stayed when leaf being stayed to pick
Stay fish leaf, the tea tree spring and summer after growth is poor or update soon respectively stays a piece of true leaf, autumn to stay fish leaf.
9. tilia amurensis harvests：Honeybee is cultivated in garden, after tilia amurensis maturation, the annual 6-7 months bloom, and collect eucalyptus honey, and July is low
1/2 Flores tiliae of garden is harvested, storage is dried in drying.
Preferably, the tea place is located near massif, forest or river.
Preferably, the green manure is soya bean.
Preferably, the tilia amurensis planting season is early March to early April.Tilia amurensis will carry out tillage and weeding every year, fit
Work as top dressing, it is found that pest and disease damage will be prevented in time.It is annual also to wipe out high 1/2 side shoot below of tree in time；The tealeaves is that happiness is cloudy
Be afraid of wet plant, interplanting tilia amurensis can make tilia amurensis leaf be that tea tree keeps the sun off irradiation in the present invention, and diffused light is formed to tea tree, sharp
In tea growth, and the management to tea tree is not interfered.Tilia amurensis fallen leaves can be used as green manure use.
Preferably, the Tea planting season is mid-October to mid-November.
Preferably, in the balance fertilizing step, spring tea dressing time tilth is 11-13cm, summer tea dressing time
Tilth is 13-14cm, and base manure autumn, tilth period is 17-19cm, and working width width is controlled in 48-58cm.
The disease pest is administered in step, and biogenic pesticide is the active material or biological living that biology generates itself, including
Botanical pesticide and animal pesticide and microbial pesticide, in particular to rotenone and matrine；The rotenone preparation has
7.5%, 2.5%, 10% rotenone, 3 kinds of missible oil, the kuh-seng alkali preparation have 0.6% to radically reform precious, 036,%00 careless No.1；The biological source
Pesticide cannot be mixed with Basic pesticides.
Preferred 600-800 times of liquid of 7.5% rotenone can prevent tea aphid, tea geometrid, Homona cqffearia, Euproctis pseudoconspersa.
Preferred 0.6% precious 1000-1200 times of liquid of radically reforming can prevent tea lesser leafhopper, tea aphid, tea geometrid.
Preferred 0.6% precious 500-1000 times of liquid of radically reforming can prevent black wing aleyrodid, tealeaves goitre mite and mite pest, to crop
With ladybug, chrysopa septempunctata worm safety.
Advantages of the present invention and advantageous effect：The tealeaves cultural method of the present invention is non-harmful, from tea place selects to build
It is a whole set of non-harmful tealeaves cultural method to make to later stage insect pest preventing and controlling, improves the safety of tealeaves；The method of the present invention
Prevention pest and disease damage is carried out, for the control effect of tealeaves main diseases and insect pests up to 95% or more, preventive effect improves 30~35%；Chemical pesticide is not necessarily to
It reuses, need to only be destroyed plant diseases and insect pests using non-toxic insecticidal inhibitor；Without using chemical fertilizer, manure use and green manure.This hair
It is bright to overcome the problems, such as that land utilization ratio is low when single cropping tealeaves, can improve land utilization ratio, the eucalyptus honey of tilia amurensis production and
Tilia amurensis flower can be used as medicine, and increase economic benefit；Tilia amurensis leaf is that tea tree keeps the sun off irradiation, diffused light is formed, conducive to tealeaves
Growth, improves tea leaf quality, and sample tea reaches the standard of national " green " tealeaves, economic benefit, social benefit and ecological benefits
Significantly.
Specific implementation mode
It is of the invention for ease of understanding, several embodiments of the present invention are shown below.But the present invention can be with many not
With form realize, however it is not limited to embodiment described herein.Make to this on the contrary, purpose of providing these embodiments is
The disclosure of invention is more thorough and comprehensive.
Unless otherwise defined, the skill of all technical and scientific terms used herein and the technical field of the present invention
The normally understood meaning of art personnel is identical.Term used in the description is intended merely to describe specifically to implement purpose, is not
It is intended to the limitation present invention.
Embodiment 1：
1, with selecting building well：Selection is far from the outlying mountain area except city, industrial area and pollution sources 6km, and soil is deep fertile,
Between 4.5-6.5,1 meter of level of ground water or less can leak water pH value naturally, the mountainous region in surrounding non-environmental-pollution source, and the gradient is 25
Hillside woods below is spent, by hillside woods site preparation at staged, each planting site is opened up along the contour on hillside respectively after site preparation；
2, park building：Soya bean is planted in field in the April of tea tree planting the previous year；June carries out deep ploughing 40cm to field, will
Soya bean, which is turned over, to bury, and the table soil excavated enters bottom, and deep soil spreads surface, plays water storage Water-saving effect, it is ensured that tea root is grown
It physically well develops；
3, tea shoot and tilia amurensis plantation：Tea place is at stagger, and each ladder is with wide 400cm, high 100cm around entire massif；
Tea tree is planted with each two ladder every a step-wise manner, and wherein tea tree hill spacing is 90cm, per the progress tea shoot plant of 1 plant of cave；Institute
It states tilia amurensis to be planted on vacant ladder with spacing in the rows 350cm, when plant carries out cave-shaped site preparation, and each ladder for planting tilia amurensis digs ground
Cave；
4, seed selection field planting：The selection of tilia amurensis implantation time is selected in early March through examining qualified no disease and pests harm, suitable in local
The fine quality of plantation will strengthen management after plantation, weed with a hoe in time, and the seedling in bare area is easily influenced by frost, and growth is in
Shrub shape will be done, extract extra coppice shoot surely in time, stay one to cultivate into trunk.Tea planting time selection is in mid-October, kind
Planting first 10 days, field is using rapeseed cake fertilizer 450kg per acre, and watering is primary after fertilising；Selection is through examining qualified no disease and pests harm, fitting
Preferably in the fine quality tea seedling locally planted, balled transplanting, planting depth 20cm, earthing is compressed, is watered, in foundation portion paving
Upper rice straw mulching；
5, balance fertilizing：198kg/ mus, tilth 11cm of rapeseed cake fertilizer, the control of working width width are applied in spring tea dressing time
In 48cm；198kg/ mus, tilth 13cm of rapeseed cake fertilizer is applied in summer tea dressing time, working width width is controlled in 48cm；
To ensure the harvest yield of demand and its water content in harvest of the spring and summer growth of tea plant to nutrient；It is rotten in application in the end of the year 11 to December
120kg/ mus, tilth 17cm of ripe organic fertilizer, working width width are controlled in 48cm；To improve soil activation and fertilizer efficiency；
Under hot weather, tea place lacks moisture, need in time be irrigated tea shoot, and it is comprehensive take between the diversified guarantor such as make, litter
Shield measure promotes tea place moisture to be maintained.And to rainy season, there is serious seeping phenomenon, then needs to be opened in time in tea place
Canal drains, and avoids damageeing tea shoot root.Frequently hoe up weeds, if when hoeing up weeds weeds with a distance from tea tree within 30 centimetres, use
Hand-lifting removes, and tea tree is avoided loosening problem occur.The weeds of terraced wall can suitably remain, if its normal growth to tea tree
Influence is caused, then needs to remove in time.
6, disease pest is administered：Pest and disease damage uses green prevention and control method, tilia amurensis trunk part uniformly to coat lime white, and hanging property lures
Agent insect-killing trapping, since May, every 40 ㎡ hangs 1 individual character and lures bottle until September, built-in gyplure in tea place；Cultivate trichogramma, tea
The pest natural enemies such as garden spider, Chilocorus Kuwanae Silvestri；Using biogenic pesticide, tea aphid, tea can be prevented with 7.5% rotenone, 600 times of liquid
Looper, Homona cqffearia, Euproctis pseudoconspersa；Tea lesser leafhopper, tea aphid, tea geometrid can be prevented with 0.6% precious 1000 times of liquid of radically reforming；500 times of liquid
Black wing aleyrodid, tealeaves goitre mite and mite pest can be prevented, to crop and ladybug, chrysopa septempunctata worm safety.Selected biogenic pesticide is not
It can be mixed with Basic pesticides.
7, tea, tree management：It is annual to carry out tea, tree row edge pruning, tea, tree line space are kept, tea tree for the first time repair by sizing
It cuts and uses seacteur, second and third sizing trimming is cut with hedge, is trimmed every time, notch is smooth, and the outer lateral bud of branch is left when cutting；It is purple
Lime tree will weed with a hoe in time, and the seedling in bare area is easily influenced by frost, and growth is in shrub shape, to be done surely in time, and it is extra to extract
Coppice shoot stays one to cultivate into trunk, appropriate top dressing, also to wipe out high 1/2 side shoot below of tree in time every year；Tealeaves, which is that happiness is cloudy, to be afraid of
Wet plant, interplanting tilia amurensis can make tilia amurensis leaf be that tea tree keeps the sun off irradiation, form diffused light to tea tree, be conducive to tealeaves life
It is long, and the management to tea tree is not interfered.
8, jasmine tea is picked：Tea picking is divided into standard picking and leaf is stayed to pick, and the standard picking of red green tea is 1 bud, 2 leaf to 1
3 leaf of bud；The standard picking of advanced tea is 1 bud 1-2 leaves, and the standard picking of coarse tea is 1 bud 4-5 leaves；One should be stayed when leaf being stayed to pick
Piece true leaf, autumn stay fish leaf, and the tea tree spring and summer after growth is poor or update soon respectively stays a piece of true leaf, autumn to stay fish leaf.
9, tilia amurensis harvests：Honeybee is cultivated in garden, is used for after tilia amurensis maturation, annual June blooms the period, collects lime tree
Honey, it is sparkling and crystal-clear it is pure white, colour purity is savory, full of nutrition, contain glucose and 70% or more tartaric acid, also multivitamin and inorganic salts,
Organic acid enzyme has the biotin for promoting growth in humans and vigor, can improve health.It is not only the complete food of nutrition, moreover it is possible to
Treatment cough, bronchitis, and make hypnotic sedative dose.Its sweet temperature of property of eucalyptus honey, can build up health improves mood, reduction maincenter god
Through excitability, safeguard function of brain cell.Will and spirit benefit stomach, relieve the pain removing toxic substances, there is treatment and alleviating hypertension, heart disease, constipation, insomnia
A variety of diseases the effect of；Low 1/2 Flores tiliae of harvesting garden, dried and dried storage, can be used as medicine July：Inducing diaphoresis；Heat-clearing；Flu hair
Heat；Stomatitis；Laryngitis；Pyelonephritis.
Embodiment 2：
1, with selecting building well：Selection is far from the outlying mountain area except city, industrial area and pollution sources 6km, and soil is deep fertile,
Between 4.5-6.5,1 meter of level of ground water or less can leak water pH value naturally, the mountainous region in surrounding non-environmental-pollution source, and the gradient is 25
Hillside woods below is spent, by hillside woods site preparation at staged, each planting site is opened up along the contour on hillside respectively after site preparation.
2, park building：Soya bean is planted in field in 4 the middle ten days month of tea tree planting the previous year；July carries out field deep
40cm is ploughed, soya bean is turned over and is buried, the table soil excavated enters bottom, and deep soil spreads surface, plays water storage Water-saving effect, it is ensured that tea tree
Root growth and development is good.
3, tea shoot and tilia amurensis plantation：Tea place is at stagger, and each ladder is with wide 400cm, high 100cm around entire mountain
Body；Tea tree is planted with each two ladder every a step-wise manner, and wherein tea tree hill spacing is 95cm, per the progress tea shoot plant of 1 plant of cave；
The tilia amurensis is planted in spacing in the rows 400cm on vacant ladder, and when plant carries out cave-shaped site preparation, and each ladder for planting tilia amurensis digs ground
Cave.
4, seed selection field planting：The selection of tilia amurensis implantation time in late March, selection through examine qualified no disease and pests harm, suitable for
The fine quality locally planted will strengthen management after plantation, weed with a hoe in time, and the seedling in bare area is easily influenced by frost, raw
Long is in shrub shape, to do surely in time, extract extra coppice shoot, stays one to cultivate into trunk.Tea planting time selected on November
In ten days, field is using rapeseed cake fertilizer 500kg per acre within first 15 days for plantation, and watering is primary after fertilising；Selection is through inspection qualification without disease pest
It does harm to, suitable in the fine quality tea seedling locally planted, balled transplanting, planting depth 25cm, earthing compression, watering, in root
Base portion spreads rice straw mulching.
5, balance fertilizing：248kg/ mus, tilth 12cm of rapeseed cake fertilizer, working width width are applied in spring tea dressing time
Control is in 53cm；248kg/ mus, tilth 13.5cm of rapeseed cake fertilizer is applied in summer tea dressing time, the control of working width width exists
53cm；To ensure the harvest yield of demand and its water content in harvest of the spring and summer growth of tea plant to nutrient；In the end of the year 11 to December
Using 150kg/ mus, tilth 18cm decomposed of organic fertilizer, working width width is controlled in 53cm；To improve soil activation and
Fertilizer efficiency；Under hot weather, tea place lacks moisture, need in time be irrigated tea shoot, and it is comprehensive take between the diversifications such as make, litter
Safeguard measure, promote tea place moisture to be maintained.And to rainy season, there is serious seeping phenomenon in tea place, then need in time into
Capable drainage of building canals, avoids damageeing tea shoot root.Frequently hoe up weeds, if when hoeing up weeds weeds with a distance from tea tree within 30 centimetres,
It is then removed with hand-lifting, tea tree is avoided loosening problem occur.The weeds of terraced wall can suitably remain, if it is to the normal of tea tree
Growth causes influence, then needs to remove in time.
6, disease pest is administered：Pest and disease damage uses green prevention and control method, tilia amurensis trunk part uniformly to coat lime white, and hanging property lures
Agent insect-killing trapping, since May, every 45 ㎡ hangs 1 individual character and lures bottle until September, built-in gyplure in tea place；Cultivate trichogramma, tea
The pest natural enemies such as garden spider, Chilocorus Kuwanae Silvestri；Using biogenic pesticide, tea aphid, tea can be prevented with 7.5% rotenone, 700 times of liquid
Looper, Homona cqffearia, Euproctis pseudoconspersa；Tea lesser leafhopper, tea aphid, tea geometrid can be prevented with 0.6% precious 1100 times of liquid of radically reforming；750 times of liquid
Black wing aleyrodid, tealeaves goitre mite and mite pest can be prevented, to crop and ladybug, chrysopa septempunctata worm safety.Selected biogenic pesticide is not
It can be mixed with Basic pesticides.
7, tea, tree management：It is annual to carry out tea, tree row edge pruning, tea, tree line space are kept, tea tree for the first time repair by sizing
It cuts and uses seacteur, second and third sizing trimming is cut with hedge, is trimmed every time, notch is smooth, and the outer lateral bud of branch is left when cutting；It is purple
Lime tree will weed with a hoe in time, and the seedling in bare area is easily influenced by frost, and growth is in shrub shape, to be done surely in time, and it is extra to extract
Coppice shoot stays one to cultivate into trunk, appropriate top dressing, also to wipe out high 1/2 side shoot below of tree in time every year；Tealeaves, which is that happiness is cloudy, to be afraid of
Wet plant, interplanting tilia amurensis can make tilia amurensis leaf be that tea tree keeps the sun off irradiation, form diffused light to tea tree, be conducive to tealeaves life
It is long, and the management to tea tree is not interfered.
8, jasmine tea is picked：Tea picking is divided into standard picking and leaf is stayed to pick, and the standard picking of red green tea is 1 bud, 2 leaf to 1
3 leaf of bud；The standard picking of advanced tea is 1 bud 1-2 leaves, and the standard picking of coarse tea is 1 bud 4-5 leaves；One should be stayed when leaf being stayed to pick
Piece true leaf, autumn stay fish leaf, and the tea tree spring and summer after growth is poor or update soon respectively stays a piece of true leaf, autumn to stay fish leaf.
9, tilia amurensis harvests：Honeybee is cultivated in garden, is used for after tilia amurensis maturation, annual June blooms the period, collects lime tree
Honey, it is sparkling and crystal-clear it is pure white, colour purity is savory, full of nutrition, contain glucose and 70% or more tartaric acid, also multivitamin and inorganic salts,
Organic acid enzyme has the biotin for promoting growth in humans and vigor, can improve health.It is not only the complete food of nutrition, moreover it is possible to
Treatment cough, bronchitis, and make hypnotic sedative dose.Its sweet temperature of property of eucalyptus honey, can build up health improves mood, reduction maincenter god
Through excitability, safeguard function of brain cell.Will and spirit benefit stomach, relieve the pain removing toxic substances, there is treatment and alleviating hypertension, heart disease, constipation, insomnia
A variety of diseases the effect of；Low 1/2 Flores tiliae of harvesting garden, dried and dried storage, can be used as medicine July：Inducing diaphoresis；Heat-clearing；Flu hair
Heat；Stomatitis；Laryngitis；Pyelonephritis.
Embodiment 3：
1, with selecting building well：Selection is far from the outlying mountain area except city, industrial area and pollution sources 6km, and soil is deep fertile,
Between 4.5-6.5,1 meter of level of ground water or less can leak water pH value naturally, the mountainous region in surrounding non-environmental-pollution source, and the gradient is 25
Hillside woods below is spent, by hillside woods site preparation at staged, each planting site is opened up along the contour on hillside respectively after site preparation.
2, park building：Soya bean is planted in field in the May of tea tree planting the previous year；August deep ploughs to field
Soya bean is turned over and is buried by 60cm, and the table soil excavated enters bottom, and deep soil spreads surface, plays water storage Water-saving effect, it is ensured that tea root
It is that growth and development is good.
3, tea shoot and tilia amurensis plantation：Tea place is at stagger, and each ladder is with wide 400cm, high 100cm around entire mountain
Body；Tea tree is planted with each two ladder every a step-wise manner, and wherein tea tree hill spacing is 100cm, per the progress tea shoot cultivation of 1 plant of cave
It plants；The tilia amurensis is planted in spacing in the rows 450cm on vacant ladder, and when plant carries out cave-shaped site preparation, each ladder for planting tilia amurensis
Dig paintpot.
4, seed selection field planting：The selection of tilia amurensis implantation time in early April, selection through examine qualified no disease and pests harm, suitable for
The fine quality locally planted will strengthen management after plantation, weed with a hoe in time, and the seedling in bare area is easily influenced by frost, raw
Long is in shrub shape, to do surely in time, extract extra coppice shoot, stays one to cultivate into trunk.Tea planting time selected in 11 months
In ten days, field is using rapeseed cake fertilizer 550kg per acre within first 20 days for plantation, and watering is primary after fertilising；Selection is through inspection qualification without disease pest
It does harm to, suitable in the fine quality tea seedling locally planted, balled transplanting, planting depth 30cm, earthing compression, watering, in root
Base portion spreads rice straw mulching.
5, balance fertilizing：298kg/ mus, tilth 13cm of rapeseed cake fertilizer, working width width are applied in spring tea dressing time
Control is in 58cm；298kg/ mus, tilth 14cm of rapeseed cake fertilizer is applied in summer tea dressing time, the control of working width width exists
58cm；To ensure the harvest yield of demand and its water content in harvest of the spring and summer growth of tea plant to nutrient；In the end of the year 11 to December
Using 180kg/ mus, tilth 19cm decomposed of organic fertilizer, working width width is controlled in 58cm；To improve soil activation and
Fertilizer efficiency；Under hot weather, tea place lacks moisture, need in time be irrigated tea shoot, and it is comprehensive take between the diversifications such as make, litter
Safeguard measure, promote tea place moisture to be maintained.And to rainy season, there is serious seeping phenomenon in tea place, then need in time into
Capable drainage of building canals, avoids damageeing tea shoot root.Frequently hoe up weeds, if when hoeing up weeds weeds with a distance from tea tree within 30 centimetres,
It is then removed with hand-lifting, tea tree is avoided loosening problem occur.The weeds of terraced wall can suitably remain, if it is to the normal of tea tree
Growth causes influence, then needs to remove in time.
6, disease pest is administered：Pest and disease damage uses green prevention and control method, tilia amurensis trunk part uniformly to coat lime white, and hanging property lures
Agent insect-killing trapping, since May, every 40 ㎡ hangs 1 individual character and lures bottle until September, built-in gyplure in tea place；Cultivate trichogramma, tea
The pest natural enemies such as garden spider, Chilocorus Kuwanae Silvestri；Using biogenic pesticide, tea aphid, tea can be prevented with 7.5% rotenone, 800 times of liquid
Looper, Homona cqffearia, Euproctis pseudoconspersa；Tea lesser leafhopper, tea aphid, tea geometrid can be prevented with 0.6% precious 1200 times of liquid of radically reforming；1000 times
Liquid can prevent black wing aleyrodid, tealeaves goitre mite and mite pest, to crop and ladybug, chrysopa septempunctata worm safety.Selected biogenic pesticide
It cannot be mixed with Basic pesticides.
7, tea, tree management：It is annual to carry out tea, tree row edge pruning, tea, tree line space are kept, tea tree for the first time repair by sizing
It cuts and uses seacteur, second and third sizing trimming is cut with hedge, is trimmed every time, notch is smooth, and the outer lateral bud of branch is left when cutting；It is purple
Lime tree will weed with a hoe in time, and the seedling in bare area is easily influenced by frost, and growth is in shrub shape, to be done surely in time, and it is extra to extract
Coppice shoot stays one to cultivate into trunk, appropriate top dressing, also to wipe out high 1/2 side shoot below of tree in time every year；Tealeaves, which is that happiness is cloudy, to be afraid of
Wet plant, interplanting tilia amurensis can make tilia amurensis leaf be that tea tree keeps the sun off irradiation, form diffused light to tea tree, be conducive to tealeaves life
It is long, and the management to tea tree is not interfered.
8, jasmine tea is picked：Tea picking is divided into standard picking and leaf is stayed to pick, and the standard picking of red green tea is 1 bud, 2 leaf to 1
3 leaf of bud；The standard picking of advanced tea is 1 bud 1-2 leaves, and the standard picking of coarse tea is 1 bud 4-5 leaves；One should be stayed when leaf being stayed to pick
Piece true leaf, autumn stay fish leaf, and the tea tree spring and summer after growth is poor or update soon respectively stays a piece of true leaf, autumn to stay fish leaf.
9, tilia amurensis harvests：Honeybee is cultivated in garden, is used for after tilia amurensis maturation, annual June blooms the period, collects lime tree
Honey, it is sparkling and crystal-clear it is pure white, colour purity is savory, full of nutrition, contain glucose and 70% or more tartaric acid, also multivitamin and inorganic salts,
Organic acid enzyme has the biotin for promoting growth in humans and vigor, can improve health.It is not only the complete food of nutrition, moreover it is possible to
Treatment cough, bronchitis, and make hypnotic sedative dose.Its sweet temperature of property of eucalyptus honey, can build up health improves mood, reduction maincenter god
Through excitability, safeguard function of brain cell.Will and spirit benefit stomach, relieve the pain removing toxic substances, there is treatment and alleviating hypertension, heart disease, constipation, insomnia
A variety of diseases the effect of；Low 1/2 Flores tiliae of harvesting garden, dried and dried storage, can be used as medicine July：Inducing diaphoresis；Heat-clearing；Flu hair
Heat；Stomatitis；Laryngitis；Pyelonephritis.
Embodiment of the present invention is only the description carried out to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not to the present invention
Conception and scope is defined, and under the premise of not departing from design philosophy of the present invention, engineers and technicians are to this hair in this field
The all variations and modifications that bright technical solution is made should all fall into protection scope of the present invention, the claimed skill of the present invention
Art content has all been recorded in detail in the claims.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of Tea planting method, it is characterised in that it specifically includes following steps by the way of tealeaves and tilia amurensis interplanting：
1）With selecting building well：Select soil deep fertile, between 4.5-6.5,1 meter of level of ground water or less can be walked pH value naturally
Water, the mountainous region in surrounding non-environmental-pollution source, and the gradient are in 25 degree of hillside woodss below；By hillside woods site preparation at staged, site preparation
Each planting site is opened up along the contour on hillside respectively afterwards；
2）Park building：Tea tree planting the previous year the 4-5 months in field green manuring；The 6-8 months deep plough to field
Green manure is turned over and is buried by 40-60cm, and the table soil excavated enters bottom, and deep soil spreads surface；
3）Tea shoot and tilia amurensis plantation：Tea place is at stagger, and each ladder is with wide 400cm, high 100cm around entire massif；
Tea tree is planted with each two ladder every a step-wise manner, and wherein tea tree hill spacing is 90cm-100cm, per the progress tea shoot cultivation of 1 plant of cave
It plants；Tilia amurensis is planted in spacing in the rows 350cm-450cm on vacant ladder, and when plant carries out cave-shaped site preparation, each rank for planting tilia amurensis
Ladder digs paintpot；
4）Seed selection field planting：Field is using rapeseed cake fertilizer 450-550kg per acre within 10-20 days before plantation, and watering is primary after fertilising；Selection
Through examining qualified no disease and pests harm, suitable in the fine quality tea seedling and tilia amurensis tree locally planted, balled transplanting, planting depth
For 20-30cm, earthing compresses, and watering spreads rice straw mulching in foundation portion；
5）Balance fertilizing：198-298kg/ mus of rapeseed cake fertilizer is applied in spring tea dressing time, vegetable seed is applied in summer tea dressing time
198-298kg/ mus of cake fertilizer will apply 120-180kg/ mus decomposed of organic fertilizer in the end of the year 11 to December；
6）Disease pest is administered：Pest and disease damage uses green prevention and control method, tilia amurensis trunk part uniformly to coat lime white, and hanging gyplure lures
Worm is murdered, since May, every 40~50 ㎡ hangs 1 individual character and lures bottle until September, built-in gyplure in tea place；Cultivate trichogramma, tea
The pest natural enemies such as garden spider, Chilocorus Kuwanae Silvestri, use biogenic pesticide；
7）Tea, tree management：It is annual to carry out tea, tree row edge pruning, keep tea, tree line space, tea tree sizing trimming for the first time to use
Seacteur, second and third sizing trimming are cut with hedge, are trimmed every time, notch is smooth, and the outer lateral bud of branch is left when cutting；Tilia amurensis tree
It to weed with a hoe in time, the seedling in bare area is easily influenced by frost, and growth is in shrub shape, to do surely in time, extract extra coppice shoot,
It stays one to cultivate into trunk, appropriate top dressing, also to wipe out high 1/2 side shoot below of tree in time every year；
8）Tea picking：It is picked for standard and leaf is stayed to pick, the standard picking of red green tea is 1 bud, 2 leaf to 13 leaves；The mark of advanced tea
Quasi- picking is 1 bud 1-2 leaves, and the standard picking of coarse tea is 1 bud 4-5 leaves；A piece of true leaf, autumn should be stayed to stay fish when leaf being stayed to pick
Leaf, after growth is poor or update tea tree spring and summer soon respectively stay a piece of true leaf, autumn to stay fish leaf；
9）Tilia amurensis harvests：Honeybee is cultivated in garden, after tilia amurensis maturation, the annual 6-7 months bloom, and collect eucalyptus honey, harvest garden
Storage is dried in 1/2 Flores tiliae, drying.
2. Tea planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step 1）Tea place, which is located at around massif, to be had
Near forest and river.
3. Tea planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step 2）The green manure is soya bean.
4. Tea planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step 4）Middle tilia amurensis planting season is March
The first tenday period of a month to early April.
5. Tea planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step 4）Middle Tea planting season is 10
The middle of the month to mid-November.
6. Tea planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step 5）Middle spring tea dressing time farming
Depth is 11-13cm, and summer tea dressing time tilth is 13-14cm, and base manure autumn, tilth period is 17-19cm, is ploughed
Breadth degree is controlled in 48-58cm.
7. Tea planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step 6）The biogenic pesticide refers to fish
Rattan ketone and matrine, the rotenone are 600-800 times of liquid of 7.5% rotenone；The kuh-seng alkali preparation is 0.6% to radically reform treasured
1000-1200 times of liquid and 500-1000 times of liquid, the biogenic pesticide cannot be mixed with Basic pesticides.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110999698A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-04-14 | 湖南省茶叶研究所 | Cultivation method for preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests by intercropping green manure in tea garden |
| CN114051886A (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2022-02-18 | 海峡两岸农业科技股份有限公司 | Ecological total-nutrient cultivation management method for tea trees |
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| CN114051886A (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2022-02-18 | 海峡两岸农业科技股份有限公司 | Ecological total-nutrient cultivation management method for tea trees |
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