CN106818370A - A kind of Tea planting method - Google Patents

A kind of Tea planting method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106818370A
CN106818370A CN201710038296.XA CN201710038296A CN106818370A CN 106818370 A CN106818370 A CN 106818370A CN 201710038296 A CN201710038296 A CN 201710038296A CN 106818370 A CN106818370 A CN 106818370A
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China
Prior art keywords
tea
parts
leaf
pruning
fertilizer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710038296.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王建华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xishuangbanna Pucheng Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Xishuangbanna Pucheng Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xishuangbanna Pucheng Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Xishuangbanna Pucheng Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710038296.XA priority Critical patent/CN106818370A/en
Publication of CN106818370A publication Critical patent/CN106818370A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • A01C21/005Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/06Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05DINORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D3/00Calcareous fertilisers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Tea planting method, including a) arable land fertilising;B) tea seedling is planted;C) fertilizing management;D) pruning;E) leaf picking;F) step such as prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.Tea planting method of the invention can effectively improve tea yield, increase the income of Planting household, be adapted to widely available.

Description

A kind of Tea planting method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Tea planting method.
Background technology
Tealeaves is a kind of famous health beverages, is continued up so far from the ancient times of China, is accepted extensively And popularization, therefore the cultivated area of tealeaves also gradually increases.In the planting process of tealeaves, can usually cause because of pest and disease damage Whole tea shoot yield is not high;Spacing between tea tree is too close, is easily caused amount of carbon dioxide deficiency and influences photosynthesis, therefore produces Amount is relatively low.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of Tea planting method that can improve tea yield.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme is that:A kind of Tea planting method, including following step Suddenly:
A) arable land fertilising:The subsoil in mountain region is rolled up to come, in bottom fertilising, then table soil is buried, flattened, applied on top layer Fertilizer, every mu is applied heap barnyard manure 30-50 loads or cake fertilizer 50-100 ㎏, bone meal or potassium superphosphate 15-25 ㎏, and applies matrix nutrition agent, is pressed Tea row layout, opens field planting ditch, deep a width of 20-50 centimetres, is fully mixed thoroughly with soil after fertilising, and blinding is raked;
B) tea seedling is planted:Complete, no disease and pests harm the healthy tea seedling plantation of selection, the line bundle spacing 90 between tea seedling ㎝ × 20 ㎝ × 25 ㎝, mu plants 2000-3000 plants of tea shoot, is watered after the completion of plantation, and irrigation amount is to go deep into soil layer 32-35cm It is accurate;
C) fertilizing management:Fertilising with spread manuer in holes with ditch spread based on, with nitrogen, based on phosphorus, potash fertilizer, every 50 ㎏ fresh leaf nitrogen fertilizer applications 2.0- 2.5 ㎏, phosphate fertilizer 0.5-0.7 ㎏, potash fertilizer 0.5-0.8 ㎏, base manure are carried out with reference to intertillage in the fall, the growth of tea plant active stage 2-9 months Foliage-spray is carried out, and is topdressed using urea, nutrient;
D) pruning:
Pruning period:The month in autumn 9-11, overground part growth is relative to be stopped, and root development is pruned in vigorous period;
Pruning degree:Two age tea shoots, highly in 30 more than ㎝, when starting branch, carry out sizing for the first time and prune, liftoff The plant body of more than the ㎝ of face 15 is cut off, three year-old seedlings, carries out second sizing pruning, and the plant of more than 30-35 ㎝ from the ground is cut Go;Fourth instar seedlings, carry out third time sizing and prune, and the plant body of 40-45 ㎝ from the ground is cut off;
Pruning method:First time sizing pruning seacteur, second and third sizing pruning can be cut with hedge, be pruned every time, be cut Mouth is smooth, and the outer lateral bud of branch is left when cutting;
E) leaf picking:It is divided into standard to pluck and stay leaf to pluck, it is the leaf of 1 bud 2 to the leaf of 1 bud 3 that the standard of red green tea is plucked;It is high It is 1 bud 1-2 leaves that the standard of level tea is plucked, and it is 1 bud 4-5 leaves that the standard of coarse tea is plucked;A piece of true leaf, autumn should be stayed when staying leaf to pluck Ji Liuyu leaves, grow it is poor or after updating tea tree spring and summer soon respectively stay a piece of true leaf, autumn stays fish leaf;
F) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:Note waterproof of draining flooded fields, deep-cut gutter, using clear garden, enrich fertilizer, recovery tree vigo(u)r, sprinkling Biogenic pesticide carries out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.
Preferably, the nutrient includes the weight percent of nucleosides hydrochlorate and amino acid, the nucleosides hydrochlorate and amino acid Than being 3:7.
Preferably, the biogenic pesticide includes shrub althea flower and Dalmatian chrysanthemum, and ratio is 1:1.
Preferably, the components by weight percent of the matrix nutrition agent is:Wormcast 8-12 parts, cake-shaped rape seed dregs 13-15 parts, cacumen biotae 10- 20 parts, pine needle 9-10 parts, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 0.5-0.8 parts, zinc oxalate 3-4 parts, cow dung 300-350 parts, chicken manure 70-80 parts, sulfuric acid 3-5 Part, calcium silicates 0.5-1 parts, water 20-30 parts.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention is using rational plantation spacing and applies reasonable fertilizer so that tea growth is vigorous, is adopted in the later stage Tea tree is pruned with different steps so that it grows densely, therefore the present invention can effectively improve tea yield, increase The income of Planting household, is adapted to widely available.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment of the invention is described further below.Herein it should be noted that for these implementations The explanation of mode is used to help understand the present invention, but does not constitute limitation of the invention.Additionally, invention described below As long as involved technical characteristic does not constitute conflict and can just be mutually combined each other in each implementation method.
A kind of Tea planting method, comprises the following steps:
Step one, arable land fertilising:The subsoil in mountain region is rolled up to come, in bottom fertilising, then table soil is buried, flattened, Surface fertilizing, every mu is applied heap barnyard manure 30-50 loads or cake fertilizer 50-100 ㎏, bone meal or potassium superphosphate 15-25 ㎏, and applies matrix nutrition Agent, by tea row layout, opens field planting ditch, deep a width of 20-50 centimetres, is fully mixed thoroughly with soil after fertilising, and blinding is raked;
The components by weight percent of the matrix nutrition agent is:Wormcast 8-12 parts, cake-shaped rape seed dregs 13-15 parts, cacumen biotae 10-20 parts, pine Pin 9-10 parts, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 0.5-0.8 parts, zinc oxalate 3-4 parts, cow dung 300-350 parts, chicken manure 70-80 parts, sulfuric acid 3-5 parts, silicic acid Calcium 0.5-1 parts, water 20-30 parts.
Step 2, plants tea seedling:Complete, no disease and pests harm the healthy tea seedling plantation of selection, the row between tea seedling Away from 90 ㎝ × 20 ㎝ × 25 ㎝, mu plants 2000-3000 plants of tea shoot to clump, is watered after the completion of plantation, and irrigation amount is going deep into soil layer 32- 35cm is defined;
Step 3, fertilizing management:Fertilising with spread manuer in holes with ditch spread based on, with nitrogen, based on phosphorus, potash fertilizer, every 50 ㎏ fresh leafs apply nitrogen Fertile 2.0-2.5 ㎏, phosphate fertilizer 0.5-0.7 ㎏, potash fertilizer 0.5-0.8 ㎏, base manure are carried out with reference to intertillage in the fall, growth of tea plant active stage Carry out foliage-spray the 2-9 months, and topdressed using urea, nutrient.
The nutrient includes nucleosides hydrochlorate and amino acid, and the percentage by weight of the nucleosides hydrochlorate and amino acid is 3:7.
Step 4, pruning:
Pruning period:The month in autumn 9-11, overground part growth is relative to be stopped, and root development is pruned in vigorous period;
Pruning degree:Two age tea shoots, highly in 30 more than ㎝, when starting branch, carry out sizing for the first time and prune, liftoff The plant body of more than the ㎝ of face 15 is cut off, three year-old seedlings, carries out second sizing pruning, and the plant of more than 30-35 ㎝ from the ground is cut Go;Fourth instar seedlings, carry out third time sizing and prune, and the plant body of 40-45 ㎝ from the ground is cut off;
Pruning method:First time sizing pruning seacteur, second and third sizing pruning can be cut with hedge, be pruned every time, be cut Mouth is smooth, and the outer lateral bud of branch is left when cutting
Step 5, leaf picking:It is divided into standard to pluck and stay leaf to pluck, it is the leaf of 1 bud 2 to 1 bud 3 that the standard of red green tea is plucked Leaf;It is 1 bud 1-2 leaves that the standard of senior tea is plucked, and it is 1 bud 4-5 leaves that the standard of coarse tea is plucked;Should stay a piece of true when staying leaf to pluck Leaf, autumn stays fish leaf, grows poor or after updating soon tea tree spring and summer and respectively stays a piece of true leaf, and autumn stays fish leaf;
Step 6, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:Note drain flooded fields waterproof, deep-cut gutter, using clear garden, enrich fertilizer, recover tree vigo(u)r, Sprinkling biogenic pesticide carries out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.
The biogenic pesticide includes shrub althea flower and Dalmatian chrysanthemum, and ratio is 1:1.
The present invention is using rational plantation spacing and applies reasonable fertilizer so that tea growth is vigorous, is adopted in the later stage Tea tree is pruned with different steps so that it grows densely, therefore the present invention can effectively improve tea yield, increase The income of Planting household, is adapted to widely available..
Embodiments of the present invention are explained in detail above, but the invention is not restricted to described implementation method.It is right For those skilled in the art, in the case where the principle of the invention and spirit is not departed from, these implementation methods are carried out many Plant change, modification, replace and modification, still fall within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of Tea planting method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
A) arable land fertilising:The subsoil in mountain region is rolled up to come, in bottom fertilising, then table soil is buried, flattened, in surface fertilizing, Every mu is applied heap barnyard manure 30-50 loads or cake fertilizer 50-100 ㎏, bone meal or potassium superphosphate 15-25 ㎏, and applies matrix nutrition agent, by tea row Layout, opens field planting ditch, deep a width of 20-50 centimetres, is fully mixed thoroughly with soil after fertilising, and blinding is raked;
B) tea seedling is planted:Complete, no disease and pests harm healthy tea seedling is planted for selection, and the ㎝ of line bundle spacing 90 between tea seedling × 20 ㎝ × 25 ㎝, mu plants 2000-3000 plants of tea shoot, is watered after the completion of plantation, and irrigation amount is defined by going deep into soil layer 32-35cm;
C) fertilizing management:Fertilising with spread manuer in holes with ditch spread based on, with nitrogen, based on phosphorus, potash fertilizer, every 50 ㎏ fresh leaf nitrogen fertilizer applications 2.0-2.5 ㎏, phosphate fertilizer 0.5-0.7 ㎏, potash fertilizer 0.5-0.8 ㎏, base manure are carried out with reference to intertillage in the fall, and the growth of tea plant active stage 2-9 months are carried out Foliage-spray, and topdressed using urea, nutrient;
D) pruning:
Pruning period:The month in autumn 9-11, overground part growth is relative to be stopped, and root development is pruned in vigorous period;
Pruning degree:Two age tea shoots, highly in 30 more than ㎝, when starting branch, carry out sizing for the first time and prune, from the ground 15 The plant body of more than ㎝ is cut off, three year-old seedlings, carries out second sizing pruning, and the plant of more than 30-35 ㎝ from the ground is cut off; Fourth instar seedlings, carry out third time sizing and prune, and the plant body of 40-45 ㎝ from the ground is cut off;
Pruning method:First time sizing pruning seacteur, second and third sizing pruning can be cut with hedge, be pruned every time, and otch is wanted It is smooth, the outer lateral bud of branch is left when cutting;
E) leaf picking:It is divided into standard to pluck and stay leaf to pluck, it is the leaf of 1 bud 2 to the leaf of 1 bud 3 that the standard of red green tea is plucked;Senior tea Standard to pluck be 1 bud 1-2 leaves, it is 1 bud 4-5 leaves that the standard of coarse tea is plucked;A piece of true leaf should be stayed when staying leaf to pluck, autumn is stayed Fish leaf, grow it is poor or after updating tea tree spring and summer soon respectively stay a piece of true leaf, autumn stays fish leaf;
F) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:Note waterproof of draining flooded fields, deep-cut gutter, using clear garden, enrich fertilizer, recovery tree vigo(u)r, sprinkling biology Source pesticide carries out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.
2. Tea planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the nutrient includes nucleosides hydrochlorate and amino The percentage by weight of acid, the nucleosides hydrochlorate and amino acid is 3:7.
3. Tea planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the biogenic pesticide includes shrub althea flower and removes Worm chrysanthemum, ratio is 1:1.
4. Tea planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the components by weight percent of the matrix nutrition agent is: Wormcast 8-12 parts, cake-shaped rape seed dregs 13-15 parts, cacumen biotae 10-20 parts, pine needle 9-10 parts, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 0.5-0.8 parts, zinc oxalate 3-4 Part, cow dung 300-350 parts, chicken manure 70-80 parts, sulfuric acid 3-5 parts, calcium silicates 0.5-1 parts, water 20-30 parts.
CN201710038296.XA 2017-01-19 2017-01-19 A kind of Tea planting method Pending CN106818370A (en)

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107242093A (en) * 2017-07-31 2017-10-13 贵州天沁商贸有限责任公司 A kind of Tea planting method
CN107278772A (en) * 2017-07-14 2017-10-24 郴州市莽山瑶益春茶业有限公司 A kind of tea tree planting method
CN107493784A (en) * 2017-10-12 2017-12-22 三江县稻香山茶油生态发展有限公司 A kind of tea tree planting method
CN107836190A (en) * 2017-11-02 2018-03-27 莫玉艳 A kind of implantation methods of tealeaves
CN108718882A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-11-02 贵州玉屏展鸿茶叶有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of tea tree
CN108770570A (en) * 2018-04-19 2018-11-09 石门县泰仙野毫茶叶专业合作社 A kind of Tea planting method
CN109041982A (en) * 2018-06-11 2018-12-21 安徽省兰香缘农业生态发展有限责任公司 A kind of cultural method for preventing and treating tealeaves pest and disease damage
CN109328823A (en) * 2018-10-25 2019-02-15 舒城县古尖香名优茶专业合作社 A kind of implantation methods of tea seedling
CN112470811A (en) * 2020-12-07 2021-03-12 广西壮族自治区农业科学院花卉研究所 Method for cultivating golden camellia under forest
CN114503870A (en) * 2022-01-18 2022-05-17 安化县雄枫茶业有限公司 High-yield planting method for tea

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103782778A (en) * 2014-02-13 2014-05-14 常熟市虞山绿茶有限公司 Tea planting method
CN104303793A (en) * 2014-10-29 2015-01-28 赵小林 Packaged planting process for tea leaves rich in zinc and selenium
CN105766322A (en) * 2016-03-22 2016-07-20 镇远县道益堂生物科技有限公司 Bletilla striata planting method
CN105850464A (en) * 2016-04-27 2016-08-17 安徽省上行山茶叶有限公司 High-yield and high-quality tea planting method
CN106234148A (en) * 2016-09-30 2016-12-21 道真仡佬族苗族自治县渝信有机茶叶有限公司 The implantation methods of Folium Camelliae sinensis

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103782778A (en) * 2014-02-13 2014-05-14 常熟市虞山绿茶有限公司 Tea planting method
CN104303793A (en) * 2014-10-29 2015-01-28 赵小林 Packaged planting process for tea leaves rich in zinc and selenium
CN105766322A (en) * 2016-03-22 2016-07-20 镇远县道益堂生物科技有限公司 Bletilla striata planting method
CN105850464A (en) * 2016-04-27 2016-08-17 安徽省上行山茶叶有限公司 High-yield and high-quality tea planting method
CN106234148A (en) * 2016-09-30 2016-12-21 道真仡佬族苗族自治县渝信有机茶叶有限公司 The implantation methods of Folium Camelliae sinensis

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107278772A (en) * 2017-07-14 2017-10-24 郴州市莽山瑶益春茶业有限公司 A kind of tea tree planting method
CN107242093A (en) * 2017-07-31 2017-10-13 贵州天沁商贸有限责任公司 A kind of Tea planting method
CN107493784A (en) * 2017-10-12 2017-12-22 三江县稻香山茶油生态发展有限公司 A kind of tea tree planting method
CN107836190A (en) * 2017-11-02 2018-03-27 莫玉艳 A kind of implantation methods of tealeaves
CN108770570A (en) * 2018-04-19 2018-11-09 石门县泰仙野毫茶叶专业合作社 A kind of Tea planting method
CN108718882A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-11-02 贵州玉屏展鸿茶叶有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of tea tree
CN109041982A (en) * 2018-06-11 2018-12-21 安徽省兰香缘农业生态发展有限责任公司 A kind of cultural method for preventing and treating tealeaves pest and disease damage
CN109328823A (en) * 2018-10-25 2019-02-15 舒城县古尖香名优茶专业合作社 A kind of implantation methods of tea seedling
CN112470811A (en) * 2020-12-07 2021-03-12 广西壮族自治区农业科学院花卉研究所 Method for cultivating golden camellia under forest
CN114503870A (en) * 2022-01-18 2022-05-17 安化县雄枫茶业有限公司 High-yield planting method for tea

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