CN108718882A - A kind of implantation methods of tea tree - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of tea tree Download PDFInfo
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- CN108718882A CN108718882A CN201810544296.1A CN201810544296A CN108718882A CN 108718882 A CN108718882 A CN 108718882A CN 201810544296 A CN201810544296 A CN 201810544296A CN 108718882 A CN108718882 A CN 108718882A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N53/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing cyclopropane carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/12—Asteraceae or Compositae [Aster or Sunflower family], e.g. daisy, pyrethrum, artichoke, lettuce, sunflower, wormwood or tarragon
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/20—Fabaceae or Leguminosae [Pea or Legume family], e.g. pea, lentil, soybean, clover, acacia, honey locust, derris or millettia
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/24—Lauraceae [Laurel family], e.g. laurel, avocado, sassafras, cinnamon or camphor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of tea tree, belong to planting technology field, are first to dig to planting site within 2~3 months before tea tree planting, adjust the pH value of soil；Then 5~8 days basal dressings into planting site before tea tree planting；In 9 annual~October, by tea seedling plantation on planting site, and root water is poured；Finally carry out final-period management.The present invention is by optimizing each step during tea tree planting, especially the fertilising during final-period management, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control are effectively managed, improve the survival rate of tea seedling, promotes the growth of tea seedling, the production tea rate for improving single plant tea, obtains preferable economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technology fields, it particularly relates to a kind of implantation methods of tea tree.
Background technology
Tea is a kind of famous health beverages.With the transformation of consumption idea and life style, tea beverage disappears as China
One of the person's of expense favorite drink category.Statistical data shows that tea-drinking consumption market has accounted for the 20% of entire beverage consumption market
The share of left and right.Why tea obtains the favor of consumer, and it is not only good in taste to be primarily due to tea, but also has health care
Effect.Analysis is found according to the study, and tea has the effect that：One, contribute to slow down aging.Two, contribute to inhibit angiocardiopathy.
Three, contribute to prevention and anticancer.Four, contribute to inhibit and resist viral bacterium.Five, contribute to beauty and skin care.Six, contribute to restoring consciouness
Refresh oneself.Seven, diuresis is contributed to recover from fatigue.Eight, contribute to lipid-loweringing aid digestion.Nine, contribute to protect tooth improving eyesight.
The main tea plantation in China in recent years is big to save all successive cultivated area for expanding tea woods.But the tea of various regions
The defects such as planting survival rate but allows of no optimist always, and the crop cycle of oil tea is longer, and management requirement is high, and fruit bearing rate is low make
Current tea plantation is unable to reach people's the set goal.
Invention content
In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods of tea tree, to solve traditional tea tree planting process
Present in cultivation survival rate is low, fruit bearing rate is low technical problem.
The present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem by the following technical programs：
A kind of implantation methods of tea tree, include the following steps：
（1）Site preparation：It digs to planting site within 2 ~ 3 months before tea tree planting, the pH value for adjusting soil is 4.5 ~ 6.0；
（2）Basal dressing：5 ~ 8 days basal dressings into planting site before tea tree planting, base manure dosage are 600 ~ 800kg/ mus；
（3）Plantation：In 9 annual ~ October, by tea seedling plantation on planting site, and root water is poured；
（4）Final-period management：1. applying fertilizer：It plants in later six months, primary every fertilising in 18 ~ 30 days, every plant of tea shoot dose is vegetation
0.2 ~ 0.3kg of ash, phosphate fertilizer are 0.3 ~ 0.5kg, 0.6 ~ 0.9kg of nitrogenous fertilizer；Later six months is planted to 1 year, every fertilising one in 30 ~ 40 days
Secondary, every plant of tea shoot dose is 0.4 ~ 0.6kg of plant ash, and phosphate fertilizer is 0.4 ~ 0.6kg, 1.0 ~ 1.4kg of nitrogenous fertilizer；Plantation 1 year with
Afterwards, primary every fertilising in 50 ~ 60 days, every plant of tea shoot dose is 1.2 ~ 1.6kg of plant ash, and sodium dihydrogen phosphate is 1.0 ~ 1.4kg,
1.2 ~ 1.6kg of urea, 0.4 ~ 0.8kg of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.2 ~ 0.3kg of copper sulphate, 0.8 ~ 1.5kg of dried poultrymanure, rice husk 0.6 ~
1.0kg, 1.1 ~ 1.4kg of quick lime, 0.9 ~ 1.4kg of ureaformaldehyde；2. the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：When pest and disease damage occurs in tea seedling, using agriculture
Medicine preparation sprays tea seedling, which is by 8 ~ 14 parts of wormwood extract, 10 ~ 15 parts of efficient cyhalothrin emulsifiable concentrate, white
200 ~ 300 parts of 2 ~ 6 parts of vinegar, 2 ~ 6 parts of Astragalus Root P.E, 8 ~ 12 parts of camphor leaf extract, 1 ~ 3 part of urea and deionized water systems
At；3. watering：It plants in latter two moon, it is primary every watering in 7 ~ 9 days, it optionally waters after two months；4. trimming：It repaiies for the first time
It cuts, the major branch of tea shoot is trimmed in 3 ~ May of second year, the height of trimming is being cut at 16 ~ 20cm from the ground after trimming
Gap on smear auxin, be trimmed every year later, cut off 5 ~ 8cm of tree crown surface layer every time, in favor of germination generate it is new
Branch；5. weeding：The weeds of plantation second year tea shoot in 3 ~ April root are removed with hand-lifting, and plough shallowly 3 ~ 5cm in remaining vacant lot, subsequently regards weeds
Growing state carries out weeding.
The step（1）In, adjust the acid-base value of soil by spraying lime on planting site.
The base manure by cow dung, plant ash, chicken manure, wormcast with（400~500）：（100~200）：（40~80）：（20~
50）Weight ratio be formulated with na-montmorillonite powder.
The fineness of the na-montmorillonite powder is 40 ~ 80 mesh.
The step（3）In, the plantation hole of several a diameter of 22 ~ 28cm, deep 15 ~ 19cm are dug on the ground in tea tree planting,
It is put into plantation hole, covers soil loading and flattens after tea seedling top is cut, the line space for controlling tea tree is 1.2 ~ 1.5m, colleague
The spacing in the rows of tea tree is 0.8 ~ 1.0m, carries out pouring root water after having planted.
Example as an optimization：
The step（4）Final-period management：1. being after planting in half a year in fertilising, primary every fertilising in 24 days, every plant of tea shoot is applied
Fertilizer amount is plant ash 0.25kg, phosphate fertilizer 0.4kg, nitrogenous fertilizer 0.7kg；Plant later six months to 1 year, once every fertilising in 33 days, often
Strain tea shoot dose is plant ash 0.5kg, phosphate fertilizer 0.5kg, nitrogenous fertilizer 1.2kg；After plantation 1 year, every fertilising one in 55 days
Secondary, every plant of tea shoot dose is plant ash 1.4kg, sodium dihydrogen phosphate 1.2kg, urea 1.4kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.6kg, sulphur
Sour copper 0.25kg, dried poultrymanure 1.2kg, rice husk 0.8kg, quick lime 1.2kg, ureaformaldehyde 1.3kg.
The step（4）Final-period management：2. pesticidal preparations described in the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control are by 10 parts of wormwood extract, efficiently
12 parts of cyhalothrin emulsifiable concentrate, 4 parts of light-coloured vinegar, 4 parts of Astragalus Root P.E, 10 parts of camphor leaf extract, 2 parts of urea and deionized water
250 parts are made.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：
1, the present invention advantageously reduces the moisture evaporation of tea seedling, gives tea tree by wiping out the top of tea seedling in plantation
Seedling increases buffer time, increases the transplanting survival rate of tea seedling.In addition, being conducive to tea seedling multi-branched after wiping out top.
2, the base manure that the present invention prepares adequately can provide nutrient for tea seedling, by cow dung, chicken manure, plant ash, earthworm
Excrement and montmorillonite powder carry out comprehensive allotment, promote tea tree seedling rooting, improve the survival rate of tea seedling, using the formula base fertilizer,
The survival rate ratio of tea seedling uses arbitrarily several in cow dung, chicken manure, plant ash, wormcast and montmorillonite powder be formulated as base manure
3 ~ 12% are improved when use.
3, the pesticidal preparations that the present invention prepares have preferable integrated control effect to Pests of Tea-Plants, can disposably reduce
Insect density has not only saved drug resource, but also has saved labour.Due to only needing to spray a drug, to carry out insect pest anti-
It controls, avoids the pollution that multiple dispenser is brought to environment, to play preferable protective effect to ecological environment.
4, the present invention by being optimized to each step during tea tree planting, especially to final-period management during
Fertilising, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control are effectively managed, and are improved the survival rate of tea seedling, are promoted the growth of tea seedling, improve tea
The fruit bearing rate of the fruit bearing rate of tree, tea tree is 82.4% or more, obtains preferable economic benefit.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment one
A kind of implantation methods of tea tree, include the following steps：
（1）Site preparation：It digs to planting site within 2 months before tea tree planting, the pH value for adjusting soil is 4.5, by planting
Lime is sprayed on the ground to adjust the acid-base value of soil；
（2）Basal dressing：5 days basal dressings into planting site before tea tree planting, base manure dosage are 600kg/ mus, and the base manure is by ox
Excrement, plant ash, chicken manure, wormcast are with 400：100：40：20 weight ratio is formulated with na-montmorillonite powder, and the sodium base covers
The fineness of de- mountain flour is 40 mesh；
（3）Plantation：In annual September, a height of 20cm of tea seedling is selected, stem thickness 2mm, lateral root number is 3, and no disease and pests harm
Tea seedling digs the plantation hole of several a diameter of 22cm, depth 15cm in tea tree planting, is put into after tea seedling top is cut on the ground
It in plantation hole, covers soil loading and flattens, the line space for controlling tea tree is 1.2m, and the spacing in the rows for the tea tree that goes together is 0.8m, after having planted
Irrigate root water；
（4）Final-period management：1. applying fertilizer：It plants in later six months, primary every fertilising in 18 days, every plant of tea shoot dose is plant ash
0.2kg, phosphate fertilizer 0.3kg, nitrogenous fertilizer 0.6kg；Later six months is planted to 1 year, was applied fertilizer every 30 days primary, every plant of tea shoot dose
For plant ash 0.4kg, phosphate fertilizer 0.4kg, nitrogenous fertilizer 1.0kg；After plantation 1 year, primary every fertilising in 50 days, every plant of tea shoot is applied
Fertilizer amount is plant ash 1.2kg, urea 1.2kg, sodium dihydrogen phosphate 1.0kg potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.4kg, copper sulphate 0.2kg, is done
Chicken manure 0.8kg, rice husk 0.6kg, quick lime 1.1kg, ureaformaldehyde 0.9kg；2. the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：When there is pest and disease damage in tea seedling,
Tea seedling is sprayed using pesticidal preparations, which is by wormwood extract 8kg, efficient cyhalothrin emulsifiable concentrate 10kg, white
Vinegar 2kg, Astragalus Root P.E 2kg, camphor leaf extract 8kg, urea 1kg and deionized water 200kg are made；3. watering：Plantation
It is primary every watering in 7 days in latter two moon, it optionally waters, waters if continuous two weeks does not rain after two months；4. repairing
It cuts：It trims, the major branch of tea shoot is trimmed in second year March, the height of trimming is at 16cm from the ground, after trimming for the first time
Auxin is smeared on the cut gap, is trimmed every year later, cuts off tree crown surface layer 5cm every time, so that germination generates
Shoot；5. weeding：The weeds of plantation second year tea shoot in March root are removed with hand-lifting, remaining vacant lot shallow plowing 3cm, are subsequently regarded weeds and are given birth to
Long situation carries out weeding.
Tea tree is planted using the method for the present embodiment, the transplanting survival rate of tea seedling is 95%, after planting 3 years, tea tree
Fruit bearing rate reach 89.4%, average single plant fruiting amount 18 is 8 higher than conventional method cultivation.
Embodiment two
A kind of implantation methods of tea tree, include the following steps：
（1）Site preparation：It digs to planting site within 3 months before tea tree planting, the pH value for adjusting soil is 6.0, by planting
Lime is sprayed on the ground to adjust the acid-base value of soil；
（2）Basal dressing：8 days basal dressings into planting site before tea tree planting, base manure dosage are 800kg/ mus, and the base manure is by ox
Excrement, plant ash, chicken manure, wormcast are with 500：200：80：50 weight ratio is formulated with na-montmorillonite powder, and the sodium base covers
The fineness of de- mountain flour is 80 mesh；
（3）Plantation：In annual October, a height of 30cm of tea seedling is selected, stem thickness 3mm, lateral root number is 6, and no disease and pests harm
Tea seedling, dig the plantation hole of several a diameter of 28cm, depth 19cm on the ground in tea tree planting, put after tea seedling top is cut
Enter in plantation hole, cover soil loading and flatten, the line space for controlling tea tree is 1.5m, and the spacing in the rows for the tea tree that goes together is 1.0m, has been planted
After irrigate root water；
（4）Final-period management：1. applying fertilizer：It plants in later six months, primary every fertilising in 30 days, every plant of tea shoot dose is plant ash
0.3kg, phosphate fertilizer 0.5kg, nitrogenous fertilizer 0.9kg；Later six months is planted to 1 year, was applied fertilizer every 40 days primary, every plant of tea shoot dose
For plant ash 0.6kg, phosphate fertilizer 0.6kg, nitrogenous fertilizer 1.4kg；After plantation 1 year, primary every fertilising in 60 days, every plant of tea shoot is applied
Fertilizer amount is plant ash 1.6kg, urea 1.6kg, sodium dihydrogen phosphate 1.4kg potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.8kg, copper sulphate 0.3kg, is done
Chicken manure 1.5kg, rice husk 1.0kg, quick lime 1.4kg, ureaformaldehyde 1.4kg；2. the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：When there is pest and disease damage in tea seedling,
Tea seedling is sprayed using pesticidal preparations, which is by wormwood extract 14kg, efficient cyhalothrin emulsifiable concentrate 15kg, white
Vinegar 6kg, Astragalus Root P.E 6kg, camphor leaf extract 12kg, urea 3kg and deionized water 300kg are made；3. watering：Plantation
It is primary every watering in 9 days in latter two moon, it optionally waters, waters if continuous two weeks does not rain after two months；4. repairing
It cuts：It trims, the major branch of tea shoot is trimmed in second year May, the height of trimming is at 20cm from the ground, after trimming for the first time
Auxin is smeared on the cut gap, is trimmed every year later, cuts off tree crown surface layer 8cm every time, so that germination generates
Shoot；5. weeding：The weeds of plantation second year tea shoot in April root are removed with hand-lifting, remaining vacant lot shallow plowing 5cm, are subsequently regarded weeds and are given birth to
Long situation carries out weeding.
Tea tree is planted using the method for the present embodiment, the transplanting survival rate of tea seedling is 96%, after planting 3 years, tea tree
Fruit bearing rate reach 90.7%, average single plant fruiting amount 19 is 9 higher than conventional method cultivation.
Embodiment three
A kind of implantation methods of tea tree, include the following steps：
（1）Site preparation：It digs to planting site within 2 months before tea tree planting, the pH value for adjusting soil is 5, by planting site
Upper sprinkling lime adjusts the acid-base value of soil；
（2）Basal dressing：6 days basal dressings into planting site before tea tree planting, base manure dosage are 700kg/ mus, and the base manure is by ox
Excrement, plant ash, chicken manure, wormcast are with 450：150：60：30 weight ratio is formulated with na-montmorillonite powder, and the sodium base covers
The fineness of de- mountain flour is 60 mesh；
（3）Plantation：In annual October, a height of 25cm of tea seedling is selected, stem thickness 3mm, lateral root number is 5, and no disease and pests harm
Tea seedling, dig the plantation hole of several a diameter of 25cm, depth 17cm on the ground in tea tree planting, put after tea seedling top is cut
Enter in plantation hole, cover soil loading and flatten, the line space for controlling tea tree is 1.3m, and the spacing in the rows for the tea tree that goes together is 0.9m, has been planted
After irrigate root water；
（4）Final-period management：1. applying fertilizer：It plants in later six months, primary every fertilising in 24 days, every plant of tea shoot dose is plant ash
0.25kg, phosphate fertilizer 0.4kg, nitrogenous fertilizer 0.7kg；Later six months is planted to 1 year, was applied fertilizer every 33 days primary, every plant of tea shoot dose
For plant ash 0.5kg, phosphate fertilizer 0.5kg, nitrogenous fertilizer 1.2kg；After plantation 1 year, primary every fertilising in 55 days, every plant of tea shoot is applied
Fertilizer amount is plant ash 1.4kg, urea 1.4kg, sodium dihydrogen phosphate 1.2kg potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.6kg, copper sulphate 0.25kg, is done
Chicken manure 1.2kg, rice husk 0.8kg, quick lime 1.2kg, ureaformaldehyde 1.3kg；2. the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：When there is pest and disease damage in tea seedling,
Tea seedling is sprayed using pesticidal preparations, which is by wormwood extract 10kg, efficient cyhalothrin emulsifiable concentrate 12kg, white
Vinegar 4kg, Astragalus Root P.E 4kg, camphor leaf extract 10kg, urea 2kg and deionized water 250kg are made；3. watering：Plantation
It is primary every watering in 8 days in latter two moon, it optionally waters, waters if continuous two weeks does not rain after two months；4. repairing
It cuts：It trims, the major branch of tea shoot is trimmed in second year April, the height of trimming is at 18cm from the ground, after trimming for the first time
Auxin is smeared on the cut gap, is trimmed every year later, cuts off tree crown surface layer 6cm every time, so that germination generates
Shoot；5. weeding：The weeds of plantation second year tea shoot in April root are removed with hand-lifting, remaining vacant lot shallow plowing 4cm, are subsequently regarded weeds and are given birth to
Long situation carries out weeding.
Tea tree is planted using the method for the present embodiment, the transplanting survival rate of tea seedling is 98%, after planting 3 years, tea tree
Fruit bearing rate reach 92.6%, average single plant fruiting amount 22 is 12 higher than conventional method cultivation.
Experiment
In order to verify control effect of the pesticidal preparations prepared in the present invention to diseases and pests of tea tree, by the embodiment of the present invention one to reality
The pesticidal preparations for applying the preparation of example three carry out desinsection, observe and record its insecticidal effect.
This experiment is divided into six groups, is divided into three test groups and three contrast groups, test group one to three institute of test group
It is to be formulated using the method for the embodiment of the present invention one to embodiment three respectively with pesticidal preparations, the pesticide used in contrast groups one
Preparation is made of to use efficient cyhalothrin emulsifiable concentrate 12kg and deionized water 200kg, and the pesticidal preparations used in contrast groups two are
It is mixed using lenticular metrifonate powder 12kg and water 200kg, the pesticidal preparations used in contrast groups three are carried using wormwood
Take object 10kg, efficient cyhalothrin emulsifiable concentrate 12kg, Astragalus Root P.E 4kg, camphor leaf extract 10kg and deionized water
250kg is mixed.The more serious tea places of insect pests such as aphid, tea poison pretty young woman, leaf miner, chafer and biston marginata are chosen to do
Experimental field, by investigation, the average population density in the tea place is 71%, which is equally divided into six regions, by test group and
A region sprays once the pesticidal preparations of contrast groups wherein respectively, counts after a week and the insect population for calculating each region is close
Degree, test result are as shown in table 1 below：
1 prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control result statistical form of table
| Test group one | Test group two | Test group three | Contrast groups one | Contrast groups two | Contrast groups three | |
| Insect density（%） | 6 | 5 | 2 | 31 | 17 | 14 |
It is as can be seen from the above table, poor only with metrifonate and only with the insecticidal effect of efficient cyhalothrin emulsifiable concentrate,
When lacking two kinds of raw materials of light-coloured vinegar and urea in the formula of the present invention, insecticidal effect is also poor, only using the present invention complete
Formula could obtain preferable insecticidal effect.And pesticidal preparations prepared by the present invention are to aphid, tea poison pretty young woman, leaf miner, cockchafer
The common pest and disease damage of tea trees such as son and biston marginata all has preferable insecticidal effect.The pesticidal preparations insecticidal effect of the present invention
Preferably, show that the pesticidal preparations proportioning of the present invention is relatively reasonable, be worthy to be popularized utilization.
The above is only the preferable example of the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention in any form, any not take off
From technical solution of the present invention content, according to the technical essence of the invention to any simple modification, transformation material made by above example
Equivalent variations and modification are expected, in the range of still falling within technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of implantation methods of tea tree, it is characterised in that include the following steps：
Site preparation：It digs to planting site within 2 ~ 3 months before tea tree planting, the pH value for adjusting soil is 4.5 ~ 6.0；
Basal dressing：5 ~ 8 days basal dressings into planting site before tea tree planting, base manure dosage are 600 ~ 800kg/ mus；
Plantation：In 9 annual ~ October, by tea seedling plantation on planting site, and root water is poured；
Final-period management：1. applying fertilizer：It plants in later six months, primary every fertilising in 18 ~ 30 days, every plant of tea shoot dose is plant ash
0.2 ~ 0.3kg, phosphate fertilizer are 0.3 ~ 0.5kg, 0.6 ~ 0.9kg of nitrogenous fertilizer；Later six months is planted to 1 year, was applied fertilizer every 30 ~ 40 days primary,
Every plant of tea shoot dose is 0.4 ~ 0.6kg of plant ash, and phosphate fertilizer is 0.4 ~ 0.6kg, 1.0 ~ 1.4kg of nitrogenous fertilizer；After plantation 1 year, often
Primary every fertilising in 50 ~ 60 days, every plant of tea shoot dose is 1.2 ~ 1.6kg of plant ash, and sodium dihydrogen phosphate is 1.0 ~ 1.4kg, urea
1.2 ~ 1.6kg, 0.4 ~ 0.8kg of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.2 ~ 0.3kg of copper sulphate, 0.8 ~ 1.5kg of dried poultrymanure, 0.6 ~ 1.0kg of rice husk,
1.1 ~ 1.4kg of quick lime, 0.9 ~ 1.4kg of ureaformaldehyde；2. the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：When pest and disease damage occurs in tea seedling, using pesticidal preparations
Tea seedling is sprayed, which is by 8 ~ 14 parts of wormwood extract, 10 ~ 15 parts of efficient cyhalothrin emulsifiable concentrate, light-coloured vinegar 2 ~ 6
Part, 2 ~ 6 parts of Astragalus Root P.E, 8 ~ 12 parts of camphor leaf extract, 1 ~ 3 part of urea and 200 ~ 300 parts of deionized water are made；3. pouring
Water：It plants in latter two moon, it is primary every watering in 7 ~ 9 days, it optionally waters after two months；4. trimming：It trims for the first time, the
2 year 3 ~ May trimmed the major branch of tea shoot, and the height of trimming is at 16 ~ 20cm from the ground, in the gap cut after trimming
Upper smearing auxin, is trimmed every year later, and cuts off 5 ~ 8cm of tree crown surface layer every time；5. weeding：Plant second year tea in 3 ~ April
The weeds of seedling root are removed with hand-lifting, and plough shallowly 3 ~ 5cm in remaining vacant lot, subsequently regards weed growth situation and carries out weeding.
2. the implantation methods of tea tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step（1）In, by planting site
Upper sprinkling lime adjusts the acid-base value of soil.
3. the implantation methods of tea tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The base manure is by cow dung, plant ash, chicken
Excrement, wormcast with（400~500）：（100~200）：（40~80）：（20~50）Weight ratio be formulated with na-montmorillonite powder.
4. the implantation methods of tea tree according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The fineness of the na-montmorillonite powder is 40
~ 80 mesh.
5. the implantation methods of tea tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step（3）In, in tea tree planting
The upper plantation hole for digging several a diameter of 22 ~ 28cm, deep 15 ~ 19cm, is put into plantation hole after tea seedling top is cut, covers
Soil loading simultaneously flattens, and the line space for controlling tea tree is 1.2 ~ 1.5m, and the spacing in the rows for the tea tree that goes together is 0.8 ~ 1.0m, is poured after having planted
Root water.
6. the implantation methods of tea tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step（4）Final-period management：①
Fertilising：It is after planting in half a year, primary every fertilising in 24 days, every plant of tea shoot dose is plant ash 0.25kg, and phosphate fertilizer is
0.4kg, nitrogenous fertilizer 0.7kg；Later six months is planted to 1 year, primary every fertilising in 33 days, every plant of tea shoot dose is plant ash
0.5kg, phosphate fertilizer 0.5kg, nitrogenous fertilizer 1.2kg；Primary every fertilising in 55 days after plantation 1 year, every plant of tea shoot dose is grass
Wood ash 1.4kg, sodium dihydrogen phosphate 1.2kg, urea 1.4kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.6kg, copper sulphate 0.25kg, dried poultrymanure
1.2kg, rice husk 0.8kg, quick lime 1.2kg, ureaformaldehyde 1.3kg.
7. the implantation methods of tea tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step（4）Final-period management：2. disease pest
Pesticidal preparations are by 10 parts of wormwood extract, 12 parts of efficient cyhalothrin emulsifiable concentrate, 4 parts of light-coloured vinegar, Astragalus Root P.E 4 in evil prevention
Part, 10 parts of camphor leaf extract, 2 parts of urea and 250 parts of deionized water are made.
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| JPS5475338A (en) * | 1977-11-30 | 1979-06-16 | Michio Murata | Cultivating method for fruit tree |
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| CN105684805A (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2016-06-22 | 吕文玲 | Tea tree plantation method |
| CN105753536A (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2016-07-13 | 湖北农业科学院果树茶叶研究所 | Special controlled-release fertilizer for tea trees |
| CN106818370A (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-06-13 | 西双版纳云濮农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Tea planting method |
| CN107853051A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-03-30 | 台山市上川岛仙岛茶业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high mountain tea tree |
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- 2018-05-31 CN CN201810544296.1A patent/CN108718882A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5475338A (en) * | 1977-11-30 | 1979-06-16 | Michio Murata | Cultivating method for fruit tree |
| CN104126616A (en) * | 2014-08-09 | 2014-11-05 | 桂林桂开生物科技股份有限公司 | Composite abamectin/beta-cypermethrin emulsifiable concentrate plant source biological pesticide |
| CN105684805A (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2016-06-22 | 吕文玲 | Tea tree plantation method |
| CN105753536A (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2016-07-13 | 湖北农业科学院果树茶叶研究所 | Special controlled-release fertilizer for tea trees |
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