CN106613655A - Artificial domesticating planting method of wild helicia nilagirica bedd - Google Patents
Artificial domesticating planting method of wild helicia nilagirica bedd Download PDFInfo
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- CN106613655A CN106613655A CN201611137753.2A CN201611137753A CN106613655A CN 106613655 A CN106613655 A CN 106613655A CN 201611137753 A CN201611137753 A CN 201611137753A CN 106613655 A CN106613655 A CN 106613655A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
The invention relates to an artificial domesticating planting method of wild helicia nilagirica bedd. The planting method comprises the steps of seed selection, seed treatment, seedbed finishing, seedling growing, transplanting and management after planting. The method comprises the specific steps that sandy soil and fallen leaf humus soil to which fertilizer is applied serve as a seedbed, and treated wild helicia nilagirica bedd seeds are sown for seedling growing; after cultivation land is selected, planting pits are dug for fertilization, and a wild helicia nilagirica bedd seedling is planted in each planting pit in spring or summer or autumn; cultivation is carried out according to a conventional planting management method, and the wild helicia nilagirica bedd can be harvested 3-4 years later. According to the planting method, artificial domesticating cultivation of the wild helicia nilagirica bedd can be achieved, and the yield of the wild helicia nilagirica bedd is effectively increased; by means of the planting method, the wild helicia nilagirica bedd with high helicid content can be obtained.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of technical field of wild nilagiri helicia root and leaf implantation methods, and in particular to a kind of wild nilagiri helicia root and leaf
Domestication's implantation methods.
Background technology
Wild nilagiri helicia root and leaf, it is the fruit of Proteaceae plant Helicia nilagirica, also known as god declines fruit, mouse spade, mother
Pig fruit, mountain cucurbit, bitter pears, Luo Luoguo, wooden letter.It is distributed in Yunnan.
Helicia nilagirica is arbor, high 5-12 rice, bark grey；Bud is close by rust undercoat, and sprig and adult leaf are without hair.
Leaf papery or nearly keratin, the Long Circle of falling ovate, oval or long round shape lanceolar, long (5-) 10-20 (- 23) cm, wide (2.8-)
4-9cm, short tapering, the nearly urgency in top is sharp or blunt, base portion wedge shape, slightly downward, full edge, and sometimes the leaf margin tool of edge or the first half dredges life
Sawtooth；Middle arteries are slightly raised above, and lateral vein (5-) 6-8 pair is raised below, and net vein two sides is obvious；The long 1-2 (- 3.5) of petiole
cm.Raceme armpit is given birth to or is born in sprig and fallen leaves armpit, long 10-18 (- 24) cm, and close by rust undercoat, hair gradually comes off；Flower
Stalk Chang Shuansheng, long 1.5-2 (- 3) millimeter, base portion adhesion each other；Bract lanceolar, is about 1 millimeter, by pubescence；Squamella is about
0.5 millimeter；Perianth pipe range 12-18 millimeters, it is white or light yellow, without hair；Flower pesticide is about 2.5 millimeters；4 pieces of body of gland, ovoid or
Subsphaeroidal, dilute 1-2 piece of body of gland extends into thread adjunct, bends in the shape of a spiral below middle part；Ovary is without hair.Fruit is in slightly flat
Spherical, diameter (2-) 2.5-3.5cm, top has short point, and base portion is rapid narrow in short handle shape, and keratin after pericarp is dry, thick 2-4 millimeters are green
Color.The month at florescence 5-8, July in fruiting period November to next year.
Wild nilagiri helicia root and leaf has pain relieving, the effect of calming the nerves.It is usually used in headache, insomnia.Treatment vascular headache, nerve declines
It is weak, neurasthenic syndrome, trigeminal neuralgia.During using wild nilagiri helicia root and leaf, the active ingredient in wild nilagiri helicia root and leaf is extracted
Helicid, makes tablet.
However, because wild nilagiri helicia root and leaf is in natural environment, yield poorly, and due to negligence of management, its active ingredient
The content of helicid is low, so need one kind to effectively improve its yield, while improving active ingredient helicid content
Implantation methods.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to domestication's plantation of a kind of wild nilagiri helicia root and leaf for solving the above problems and providing
Method.
Domestication's implantation methods of a kind of wild nilagiri helicia root and leaf provided according to the present invention, the present invention, including following step
Suddenly：
(1) choose seeds：In the season of seed maturity, full seed, the seed of disease-free insect infection in strong plant is selected；
(2) Seed Treatment：By the wild nilagiri helicia root and leaf seed chosen, 50% wettable powder Bravo, 400 times of liquid are put into
Antiseptic solution in, immersion 15min after take out, drain standby；
(3) seedbed arranges：Sandy soil, fallen leaves humus soil is selected to do seedbed, the soil in the seedbed and the sheep of scheduled volume
Muck or other animal manure fertilizer, the composite fertilizer of scheduled volume and disinfectants fully harrow even；
(4) nursery：In seedbed, according to 20cm × 25cm seeding row spacings, after program request in 3-5cm deep rill, by fine earth
In being sprinkling upon rill, it is compacted with wooden rake, pours 1 permeable, covering straw；Seedling out after, reinforcement water, apply fertilizer, middle weeding, disease
Pest control；
(5) transplant：It is seedling when seedling is up to 40-50cm, by the mountain region and mountain of kind of transplantation of seedlings to height above sea level 1000-2000m
In paddy evergreen broadleaf forest, according to 4m × 4m seeding row spacings, plantation hole field planting is dug, becoming thoroughly decomposed for scheduled volume is applied in each plantation hole
The composite fertilizer of farm manure and scheduled volume, seedling is put in the plantation hole for backfilling 2/3 soil, and with soil the root system of seedling is covered
Afterwards compacting soil, irrigates root water, makes soil particle be connected to the adsorption with the root system of seedling；
(6) manage after planting：Seedling is survived and grown up to after childhood tree, enter in the ranks cover, expand cave improve the soil, application in time, conjunction
Reason pruning is forming good tree-like and cultivate strong skeleton branch；Childhood tree grows up to after bearing tree, is applied fertilizer, is earthed up, is ploughed
Work, row irrigation, pruning, flower and fruit thinning and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.
According to the present invention, in the step of seedbed arranges, seedbed can be 1.2 meters of moisture in the soil faces.
According to the present invention, in the step of seedbed arranges, the scheduled volume of sheep manure or other animal manure fertilizer can be 1000kg/
Mu, the scheduled volume of composite fertilizer can be 50kg/ mus.
According to the present invention, in the step of seedbed arranges, disinfectant can be lime or Bravo.
According to the present invention, in the step of transplanting, the length and width of plantation hole can be 30cm × 30cm × 30cm deeply.
According to the present invention, in the step of transplanting, field planting is generally carried out in spring, summer and autumn.
According to the present invention, in the step of transplanting, the scheduled volume of the well-rotted farmyard manure applied in plantation hole can be
10kg, the scheduled volume of composite fertilizer can be 1kg.
According to the present invention, in the step of managing after cultivation, the fertilising to bearing tree includes applying strong fertilizers for potted flowers, applying fruit-promoting fertilizer
And foliage top dressing.
The present invention has advantages below.
The implantation methods of the present invention realize the domestication of wild nilagiri helicia root and leaf and cultivate, and can effectively improve wild bean curd
The yield of slag fruit, while by using the implantation methods of the present invention, the wild bean curd with high-load helicid can be obtained
Slag fruit.
Specific embodiment
The specific embodiment of the present invention is described in more detail below.
The present invention provides a kind of domestication's implantation methods of wild nilagiri helicia root and leaf, comprises the following steps：
(1) choose seeds：In the season of seed maturity, full seed, the seed of disease-free insect infection in strong plant is selected；
(2) Seed Treatment：By the wild nilagiri helicia root and leaf seed chosen, 50% wettable powder Bravo, 400 times of liquid are put into
Antiseptic solution in, immersion 15min after take out, drain standby；
(3) seedbed arranges：Sandy soil, fallen leaves humus soil is selected to do seedbed, soil and the 1000kg/ mus in the seedbed
Sheep manure or other animal manure fertilizer, the composite fertilizer of 50kg/ mus and disinfectants fully harrow even, wherein, seedbed can be 1.2 meters of moisture in the soil faces,
Disinfectant can be lime or Bravo；
(4) nursery：In seedbed, according to 20cm × 25cm seeding row spacings, after 3-5cm deep rill program request, fine earth is spread
In rill, it is compacted with wooden rake, pours 1 permeable, broken little straw of covering a thin layer；Seedling out after, reinforcement water, apply fertilizer, in
Weeding, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
(5) transplant：It is seedling when seedling is up to 40-50cm, by the mountain region and mountain of kind of transplantation of seedlings to height above sea level 1000-2000m
In paddy evergreen broadleaf forest, according to 4m × 4m seeding row spacings, the plantation hole for digging length and width depth for 30cm × 30cm × 30cm is colonized,
Generally it is colonized in spring, summer and autumn, 10kg well-rotted farmyard manures and 1kg composite fertilizers is applied in each plantation hole, will
Seedling is put in the plantation hole for backfilling 2/3 soil, and compacting soil after the root system of seedling is covered with soil, irrigates root water, is made
Soil particle is connected to the adsorption with the root system of seedling；
(6) manage after planting：Seedling is survived and grown up to after childhood tree, enter in the ranks cover, expand cave improve the soil, application in time, conjunction
Reason pruning is forming good tree-like and cultivate strong skeleton branch；Childhood tree grows up to after bearing tree, is applied fertilizer, is earthed up, is ploughed
Work, row irrigation, pruning, flower and fruit thinning and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.Wherein, the fertilising of bearing tree is included applying strong fertilizers for potted flowers, apply it is strong
Fruit is fertile and applies foliage top dressing.Specifically, strong fertilizers for potted flowers is applied in late March to early April, per plant applies 2-3kg farm manures,
0.4kg potassium sulfates, 0.5kg calcium U.S. phosphate fertilizer, 0.1kg urea；Fruit-promoting fertilizer is applied in mid-May to early June, per plant applies 1kg
Composite fertilizer, 0.3kg potassium sulfates, 0.3kg urea, 0.25kg calcium U.S. phosphate fertilizer；Apply foliage top dressing：Use in early Febuary to early March
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate adds boron, is watered spraying；In the 5-6 months, foliage fertilizer of spray per 15-20 days, with potassium dihydrogen phosphate plus magnesium sulfate and
Zinc sulfate, is watered spraying.Row irrigation to bearing tree：In the puberty of fruit, during excessive rainfall, it should be noted that exclude product in time
Water, meets arid with greater need for moisturizing of pouring water in time, to guarantee the normal development of fruit.Flower and fruit thinning to bearing tree：Typically in March
The middle ten days Inflorescence development carries out flower thinning before being just completed to bloom；The fruit thinning when fruitlet at the beginning of late May to 6 months is developed to soya bean size.
The concrete grammar of flower thinning and requirement are：The flower spike of prevent or cure a disease fringe, weak fringe and undergrowth is dredged, retains the flower spike of robust growth, reduced
Meaningless nutrient consumption, improves percentage of fertile fruit；Tree crown top is dredged more, and middle and lower part is dredged less, is led to preventing tree crown top from bearing fruit excessive
Top, causes summer direct projection trunk, weakens tree vigo(u)r；Go in outer staying, to go master to stay pair, stay on folding, i.e., flower, the fruit ear of tree crown periphery
Dredge more, retain the flowers and fruits enclosed in more tree crown, when having two fringes or many fringes on same basal shoot, dredge and go main flower spike, stay secondary flower spike,
Or dredge and go the longer flower spike in top, retain the short strong fringe in bottom.Fruit thinning should dredge the rare fruit ear of setting, retain setting more compact
Fruit ear, but if single fringe setting is crossed at most should suitably dredge is removed some side fringes, the appropriate amount of bearing fruit for reducing list fringe.The disease of bearing tree
The mainly bald branch of evil is sick, and prevention and controls are：From disease-resistant maternal plant, disease-free nursery stock is cultivated；Strengthen cultivation management, timely pest control
Control measures, to control patient's condition extension.The insect pest of bearing tree is mainly stinkbug, and cardinal symptom is：The nymph of stinkbug and into insect pest
Tender shoots, branch, flower spike and young fruit, cause fruit drop, large quantities of stinkbugs to have a strong impact on yield when occurring；There is number in 5-7 month nymphs
Amount is most, and with haustorium myron is sucked；Slice in maroon or spot, brown spot on killed fruit on killed blade；Receive
Treetop after evil dries up, little Hua and flower spike come off.The prevention and controls of stinkbug are：With chemical control, with 800-1000 times of metrifonate
Liquid, typically per plant 7-10kg that sprays every time, spray in 5-7 days once, can spray 2 times when serious；Manual catching and killing adult, in the winter time low temperature
When, branch is vibrated, after over-wintering adult is born, concentration is burnt.
By the implantation methods of the present invention, wild nilagiri helicia root and leaf fruit tree Jing after the cultivation of 3-4, in annual November-next
In the season of July in year wild nilagiri helicia root and leaf fruit maturation, sunny day is selected, harvest ripening fruits, stored for future use after drying (drying).
From the foregoing, it can be understood that the domestication that the implantation methods of the present invention realize wild nilagiri helicia root and leaf cultivates, can be effective
The yield of wild nilagiri helicia root and leaf is improved, while using the implantation methods of the present invention, by the effective of wild nilagiri helicia root and leaf fruit tree
Management, can obtain the wild nilagiri helicia root and leaf with high-load helicid.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of domestication's implantation methods of wild nilagiri helicia root and leaf, it is comprised the following steps：
(1) choose seeds：In the season of seed maturity, full seed, the seed of disease-free insect infection in strong plant is selected；
(2) Seed Treatment：By the wild nilagiri helicia root and leaf seed chosen, disappearing for 50% wettable powder Bravo, 400 times of liquid is put into
In malicious solution, take out after immersion 15min, drain standby；
(3) seedbed arranges：Sandy soil, fallen leaves humus soil is selected to do seedbed, by the soil in the seedbed and the sheep of scheduled volume
Muck or other animal manure fertilizer, the composite fertilizer of scheduled volume and disinfectants fully harrow even；
(4) nursery：In the seedbed, according to 20cm × 25cm seeding row spacings, after program request in 3-5cm deep rill, by fine earth
In being sprinkling upon the rill, it is compacted with wooden rake, pours 1 permeable, covering straw；Seedling out after, water, apply fertilizer, middle weeding, anti-
Control pest and disease damage；
(5) transplant：It is seedling when the seedling is up to 40-50cm, by the mountain region of described kind of transplantation of seedlings to height above sea level 1000-2000m
With in the evergreen broadleaf forest of mountain valley, according to 4m × 4m seeding row spacings, plantation hole field planting is dug, in each plantation hole apply scheduled volume
The composite fertilizer of well-rotted farmyard manure and scheduled volume, the seedling is put in the plantation hole for backfilling 2/3 soil, and with soil institute is covered
Compacting soil after the root system of seedling is stated, root water is irrigated, makes soil particle be connected to the adsorption with the root system of the seedling；
(6) manage after planting：The seedling is survived and grown up to after childhood tree, enter in the ranks cover, expand cave improve the soil, application in time, conjunction
Reason pruning is forming good tree-like and cultivate strong skeleton branch；Childhood tree grows up to after bearing tree, is applied fertilizer, is earthed up, is ploughed
Work, row irrigation, pruning, flower and fruit thinning and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.
2. implantation methods according to claim 1, in the step of seedbed arranges, the seedbed is 1.2 meters of moisture in the soil faces.
3. implantation methods according to claim 1, in the step of seedbed arranges, the sheep manure or other animal manures
The scheduled volume of fertilizer is 1000kg/ mus, and the scheduled volume of the composite fertilizer is 50kg/ mus.
4. implantation methods according to claim 1, in the step of seedbed arranges, the disinfectant is lime or hundred
Bacterium is clear.
5. implantation methods according to claim 1, the step of the transplanting in, the length and width depth of the plantation hole is 30cm
×30cm×30cm。
6. implantation methods according to claim 1, the step of the transplanting in, the field planting is in spring, summer and autumn
Ji Jinhang.
7. implantation methods according to claim 1, the step of the transplanting in, apply in the plantation hole described in
The scheduled volume of well-rotted farmyard manure is 10kg, and the scheduled volume of the composite fertilizer is 1kg.
8. implantation methods according to claim 1, in the step of managing after the cultivation, the fertilising bag to the bearing tree
Include and apply strong fertilizers for potted flowers, apply fruit-promoting fertilizer and foliage top dressing.
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| CN201611137753.2A CN106613655A (en) | 2016-12-12 | 2016-12-12 | Artificial domesticating planting method of wild helicia nilagirica bedd |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107853097A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-03-30 | 袁超 | A kind of rosa bella fruit cultivates implantation methods |
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| CN101317522A (en) * | 2007-06-09 | 2008-12-10 | 李兴代 | From wild plant into domestic cultivation and large area cultivation method for ebimexedi idica |
| CN102835229A (en) * | 2012-06-21 | 2012-12-26 | 四川诚隆药业有限责任公司 | Practical rhizoma ligustici seedling cultivation method |
| CN106171334A (en) * | 2015-05-04 | 2016-12-07 | 梁德政 | A kind of cuttage breeding method of Guangxi Wild sweet tea |
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2016
- 2016-12-12 CN CN201611137753.2A patent/CN106613655A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1602656A (en) * | 2004-11-01 | 2005-04-06 | 成都中康光大药业有限公司 | Wild Paris chinensis Franch artificial domestication grow seedling and cultivation method |
| CN101317522A (en) * | 2007-06-09 | 2008-12-10 | 李兴代 | From wild plant into domestic cultivation and large area cultivation method for ebimexedi idica |
| CN102835229A (en) * | 2012-06-21 | 2012-12-26 | 四川诚隆药业有限责任公司 | Practical rhizoma ligustici seedling cultivation method |
| CN106171334A (en) * | 2015-05-04 | 2016-12-07 | 梁德政 | A kind of cuttage breeding method of Guangxi Wild sweet tea |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107853097A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-03-30 | 袁超 | A kind of rosa bella fruit cultivates implantation methods |
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