CN109349046A - A kind of implantation methods of camellia oleifera lam interplanting rhizoma polygonati - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of camellia oleifera lam interplanting rhizoma polygonati Download PDFInfo
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- CN109349046A CN109349046A CN201811432973.7A CN201811432973A CN109349046A CN 109349046 A CN109349046 A CN 109349046A CN 201811432973 A CN201811432973 A CN 201811432973A CN 109349046 A CN109349046 A CN 109349046A
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- rhizoma polygonati
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- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 241000526900 Camellia oleifera Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 241001468611 Polygonatum cyrtonema Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000005739 Bordeaux mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 241001070941 Castanea Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000014036 Castanea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000025797 Castanea pumila Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000007763 Castanea pumila Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960001952 metrifonate Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorfon Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)C(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004495 emulsifiable concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- ATROHALUCMTWTB-OWBHPGMISA-N phoxim Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)O\N=C(\C#N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ATROHALUCMTWTB-OWBHPGMISA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229950001664 phoxim Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000289763 Dasygaster padockina Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010027146 Melanoderma Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010039509 Scab Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000061458 Solanum melongena Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 2
- KMQAPZBMEMMKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-K calcium;magnesium;phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O KMQAPZBMEMMKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims 1
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 6
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 241000037831 Polygonatum sibiricum Species 0.000 description 4
- LWNCNSOPVUCKJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Mg].[P] Chemical compound [Mg].[P] LWNCNSOPVUCKJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000131316 Panax pseudoginseng Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001391944 Commicarpus scandens Species 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000209504 Poaceae Species 0.000 description 1
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- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VIKNJXKGJWUCNN-XGXHKTLJSA-N norethisterone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@@H]2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@](CC4)(O)C#C)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 VIKNJXKGJWUCNN-XGXHKTLJSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of camellia oleifera lam interplanting rhizoma polygonati, belong to medicinal material field of planting, the implantation methods of camellia oleifera lam interplanting rhizoma polygonati the specific steps are cultivation polygonatum cyrtonema according to " Good Agricultural Practices " regulation selection planting environment, select the plot of wet concealment condition and carry out site preparation, selection seedling stem, site preparation are carried out according to site preparation area after carry out plantation rhizoma polygonati seedling stem, the timely prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control after operation of to few progress real-time management field, in conjunction with weeding situation being pinched and pinched according to season rainwater.Present invention process is mature, time implantation methods management cycle for solving rhizoma polygonati is long, the problem of Cultivate administration step is indefinite to be caused rhizoma polygonati survival rate low and be easy by disease, can be convenient for management, the rhizoma polygonati survival rate after plantation is higher, it is convenient for deinsectization trapping work, guarantee the growth survival of rhizoma polygonati, while can be convenient for pouring, draining, apply fertilizer, is managed plantation convenient for operator, period is shorter, and step is clear.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to medicinal material planting technology field more particularly to a kind of implantation methods of camellia oleifera lam interplanting rhizoma polygonati.
Background technique
Rhizoma polygonati (scientific name: Polygonatumsibiricum), also known as: it is polygonatum sibiricum Redoute, yellow chicken dish, pen tube dish, claw ginseng, old
Brave ginger, achickenclaw ginseng.For HUANGJING ZANYU CAPSULE, rhizome it is horizontal walk, cylindric, tubercle expands.Impeller generator, stockless.Medicinal plant has and mends
Spleen, the effect of moistening lung and producing body fluid.
Studies have shown that the entire growth course of polygonatum cyrtonema can be divided into seeding stage, growth period, florescence, fruit phase and wither
Phase.Seeding stage is 25~40d, growth period be 36~47d in 38~45d. florescence, the fruit phase is 115~135d, and withering period is
75~ll0d, the entire number of days that grows are generally 200~250d.Polygonatum cyrtonema Different Provenances and benefit plant height above sea level difference, grow number of days
It can be variant.The main ecological cause for influencing the polyoses content of polygonatum cyrtonema is active accumulated temperature.
Rhizomes is cylindric, and since tubercle expands, " internode " is one thick, one thin, has short branch at thick one
(medicinal material made by this rhizomes type of Chinese medicinal herbal is referred to as polygonatum sibiricum Redoute), 1~2 centimetre of diameter.Stem is 50~90 centimetres high, or
It is sometimes in climb up by holding on to shape up to 1 meter or more.Impeller generator, every 4~6 pieces of wheel, strip lanceolar is 8~15 centimetres long, and wide (4~) 6~
16 millimeters, hook is rolled up or bent to apex fist.
Inflorescence usually has 2~4 flowers, and like at umbrella shape shape, total bennet is 1~2 centimetre long, 4~10 milli of bennet long (2.5~)
Rice, bows vertical；Bract is located at bennet base portion, and film quality bores shape or strip lanceolar, 3~5 millimeters long, has 1 arteries and veins；Perianth milky is extremely
Faint yellow, 9~12 millimeters of overall length, contracting of slightly hanging in the middle part of perianth tube, sliver is about 4 millimeters；Filigree is 0.5~1 millimeter long, anther long 2
~3 millimeters；Ovary is about 3 millimeters, and style is 5~7 millimeters long.
7~10 millimeters of berry diameter, black has 4~7 seeds.5~June of florescence, 8~September of fruiting period.
Rhizoma polygonati identifies:
1, root of Rhizoma Polygonati node of the culm shape.One end is thick, and class is discoid, and one end is tapered, cylindric, and holotype is omited like chicken head, long by 2.5~
11cm, 1~2cm of butt diameter often have short branch, above stem trace it is obvious, round, dimple, 2~3mm of diameter around mays be seen indistinctly
Link；Taper end grows 2.5~4cm, and 5~10mm of diameter, link is obvious, and internode 5~15mm of distance has more fibrous root or mark of fibrous root,
Diameter about 1mm.Surface yellowish-brown, what is had is translucent, has wrinkle；There is stringer texture at cylindrical place.Matter is hard crisp or slightly flexible, easy to break
Disconnected, section yellow-white, graininess has the more yellowish-brown of enterprise to give tube bank dot.Gas is micro-, slightly sweet.
2, polygonatum cyrtonema: rhizome beaded or bulk, slightly band are cylindrical, 2~3cm of diameter.Stem trace is obvious on each tubercle,
It is discoid, diameter about 1cm.Link is obvious at cylinder, there is numerous marks of fibrous root, diameter about 1mm.Surface yellowish-brown, there is fine wrinkle.
Matter is solid, slightly with flexible, plane of rupture graininess, has numerous yellowish-brown vascular bundle dots to hash.Gas is micro-, slightly sweet.
3, polygonatum kingianurn: rhizome is plump, and Jiang Kuaizhuan or beaded, directly toward 2~4cm or more, each tubercle has obvious stem trace,
It is discoid, it is slightly concave to fall into, preferably toward 5~8mm；Mark of fibrous root is more, often prominent, suitable diameter about 2mm.Surface yellow-white has obvious to yellowish-brown
Link and irregular vertical wrinkle.Matter is real, more flexible, is not easily broken, section yellow-white, flat, graininess, there is numerous dark vascular bundles
Dot.Gas is micro-, sweet, toughness.
Prior art patent announcement CN106212022A discloses a kind of implantation methods of rhizoma polygonati, including site preparation, breeding,
Field management, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control and preliminary working and are reserved seed for planting at harvesting, the plantation and grass family up-and-down rod plants interplanting.
But the implantation methods of existing rhizoma polygonati, there is time management cycle is long, Cultivate administration step is indefinite to be caused
The problem of rhizoma polygonati survival rate is low and is easy by disease.
Therefore, the implantation methods for inventing a kind of camellia oleifera lam interplanting rhizoma polygonati are very necessary.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of camellia oleifera lam interplanting rhizoma polygonati, existing to solve
There is time management cycle is long, Cultivate administration step is indefinite to be caused rhizoma polygonati survival rate low and holds the implantation methods of some rhizoma polygonatis
The problem of vulnerable to disease, the implantation methods of camellia oleifera lam interplanting rhizoma polygonati a kind of specifically includes the following steps:
Step 1: cultivation polygonatum cyrtonema selects planting environment according to the regulation of " Good Agricultural Practices ", plants
Training ground soil quality is national grade ii standard, interplants standing forest without serious pest and disease damage, and the soil is porous, and selection kind plantation is interplanted
Rhizoma polygonati；
Step 2: selecting the plot of wet concealment condition and carry out site preparation, specific steps are as follows:
Step 1: site preparation first carries out chesson, construction draining water filling channel carries out soil before broadcasting and ploughs, rake is thin whole
It is flat, bedding；Generally preceding by the end of October to complete site preparation, plantation width, length are arranged according to landform, soil deep tillage 20cm, two
Retention gap between growth belt, ecological protection band without site preparation, previous level band, retain outside 30cm, not site preparation；
It is ploughed step 2: carrying out a soil again before broadcasting, harrows thin leveling, bedding；
Step 3: cleaning old branch, sick branch, weak branch and mechanical damage branch, old branch, sick branch, weak branch and mechanical damage branch are beaten
It is broken to clean out arable land, retain complete, disease-free branch or leaf, rotary cultivator is smashed；
Step 3: carrying out selection seedling stem according to site preparation area, specific steps are as follows:
Step 1: seedling stem culture is using wild or artificial culture, selection have healthy and strong rudiment, disease-free, nothing to rot
Rhizomes is cultivated as seedling stem；
It handles step 2: notch plant ash is smeared or immersed in Bordeaux mixture plus supported wait plant, first by rhizome before plantation
It cuts into chunks, every section of 2 sections simultaneously have 1 healthy and strong rudiment, and notch is planted after being smeared with plant ash, or is immersed in Bordeaux mixture and carried out medical fluid
It is planted after drying；
Step 3: plus support processing the operation of real-time perfoming pest control and anticorrosion, can be added plantation insect prevention nutrient solution；
Step 4: carrying out plantation rhizoma polygonati seedling stem after site preparation, plantation is completed before by the end of December, rhizome is with digging with kind；Conventional kind
Plant method: drilling or bunch planting, drilling by 35~45cm of line-spacing, hold breeding ditch, 25~35cm of spacing in the rows, 10~12cm of ditch depth successfully；Bunch planting
Cave, the deep 10~12cm in cave are dug by spacing in the rows 35cm × 35cm；Base manure is used sufficient before kind, every plant is applied 0.35~0.8kg of decomposed manure, calcium
18~25g of magnesium-phosphorus fertilizer, the base manure of application will sufficiently block even with soil；Flat pendulum falls kind of a method: rhizome is laid flat, bud head downward, section and section it
It is spaced 25~30cm and uses rice straw mulching after sowing is good；
Step 5: according to season rainwater to few progress real-time management field, rainy season will drain in time, and early season should pour in time
Or sprinkling irrigation, man-made irrigation can not be carried out, when plantation should suitably plant deeply；Answer frequent tillage and weeding early period, it when necessary can direct motion training
Soil, later period uprooting weed；If meeting, dry early or relatively dry early place needs watering in time on the sunny side, can apply fertilizer when having ready conditions；
Step 6: pinching in conjunction with weeding situation, and rhizoma polygonati is generally bloomed in 4~May, and annual spring waits for that rhizoma polygonati grows to 55
It pinches when~60cm, while defloration；
Step 7: the timely prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control after topping operation, specific steps are as follows:
Step 1: rhizoma polygonati grows timely preventing treatment disease, black spot is rhizoma polygonati Major Diseases, and cause of disease is one in fungi
Kind Fungi Imperfecti endangers blade, early stage, and blade irregular brown spot occurs from blade tip, and the strong portion's intersection of disease has aubergine
Edge；Later scab is spread downwards, and rainy season is then more serious；Sick portion's blade is withered and yellow；Control method: the harvest garden Shi Qing is eliminated invalid
Body；Before the onset and early stage sprays administer medical fluid in time；
Step 2: rhizoma polygonati grows timely preventing treatment insect pest, grub: being endangered with larva, is bitten seedling or nozzle food seedling root broken, is made
It is serious at disconnected seedling or root cavity, harm；Cutworm: seedling and rhizomes are endangered；Control method: phoxim emulsifiable concentrate can be used, is pressed
Grain weight seed dressing；Phase occurs for field, is poured with metrifonate；Trapping adult is carried out with trapping bait；It is sufficiently decomposed to apply muck, adopts
Use During High-Temperature Composting；
Step 3: arrangement of loosening the soil after rhizoma polygonati growth pest management, real-time perfoming inspection arable land, and apply fertilizer, it waters.
Preferably, in step 1, the kind plantation is using the one of chinquapin woods, chestnut wood, mao bamboo woods or the refined wooden woods
The light transmittance of kind or several combinations, the kind plantation is arranged between 35%~45%.
Preferably, width, which is planted, in step 2, in the first step is set as 20cm~25cm.
Preferably, in step 2, in the first step between two growth belts retention gap be set as 55cm~
65cm。
Preferably, in step 3, the copper sulphate of Bordeaux mixture, white lime and water proportion are l:1 in the second step:
100。
Preferably, more seaweed that insect prevention nutrient solution specifically uses every bottle of 12L are planted in step 3, in the third step
Organic fertilizer nutrition liquid.
Preferably, in step 5, the dose is set as 55~85kg per acre, divides 2~3 times and applies down；It is later every
Apply fertilizer in year 1500~2500kg per acre.
Preferably, medical fluid is administered in step 7, in the 7th step to move back using 1:1:100 times of Bordeaux mixture or 50%
Bacterium 1000 times of liquid of spy, every 7~10d is primary, and continuous 8~10 times.
Preferably, in step 7, phoxim emulsifiable concentrate content is arranged 75%~80% in the second step.
Preferably, in step 7, grain weight is set as 0.10%~0.80% in the second step.
Preferably, in step 7, metrifonate pours content and is set as 90%~95% metrifonate in the second step
1000 times~1500 times liquid.
Preferably, in step 7, in the second step trap and kill bait using model TL-D/BLB black light lamp or
Pin type poison bait.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: interplant rhizoma polygonati due to a kind of camellia oleifera lam of the invention
Implantation methods be widely used in medicinal material planting technology field.Present invention process is mature, solves the implantation methods management of rhizoma polygonati
The problem of cycle time is long, and Cultivate administration step is indefinite to be caused rhizoma polygonati survival rate low and be easy by disease, can be convenient for management, kind
Rhizoma polygonati survival rate after plant is higher, is convenient for deinsectization trapping work, guarantees the growth survival of rhizoma polygonati, while can be convenient for
It pours, draining, fertilising, is managed plantation convenient for operator, the period is shorter, and step is clear, and operation plantation step is simple.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the implantation methods flow chart of camellia oleifera lam interplanting rhizoma polygonati.
Fig. 2 is the flow chart for selecting the plot of wet concealment condition and carrying out site preparation.
Fig. 3 is the flow chart that selection seedling stem is carried out according to site preparation area.
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of the timely prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control after pinching operation.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described further below in conjunction with attached drawing:
In figure:
As shown in Fig. 1
A kind of implantation methods of camellia oleifera lam interplanting rhizoma polygonati specifically includes the following steps:
S101: cultivation polygonatum cyrtonema selects planting environment, cultivation according to the regulation of " Good Agricultural Practices "
Ground soil quality is national grade ii standard, interplants standing forest without serious pest and disease damage, and the soil is porous, and it is yellow that selection kind plantation carries out interplanting
Essence；
S102: selecting the plot of wet concealment condition simultaneously to carry out site preparation, in conjunction with attached drawing 2 specific steps are as follows:
S201: site preparation first carries out chesson, and construction draining water filling channel carries out soil before broadcasting and ploughs, harrows thin leveling,
Bedding；Generally preceding by the end of October to complete site preparation, plantation width, length are arranged according to landform, soil deep tillage 20cm, two kinds
Plant retention gap between band, ecological protection band without site preparation, previous level band, retain outside 30cm, not site preparation；
S202: carrying out a soil before broadcasting again and plough, and harrows thin leveling, bedding；
S203: cleaning old branch, sick branch, weak branch and mechanical damage branch smash old branch, sick branch, weak branch and mechanical damage branch
Arable land is cleaned out, complete, disease-free branch or leaf are retained, rotary cultivator is smashed；
S103: carrying out selection seedling stem according to site preparation area, in conjunction with attached drawing 3 specific steps are as follows:
S301: seedling stem culture is using wild or artificial culture, selection have healthy and strong rudiment, root disease-free, nothing is rotten
Shape stem is cultivated as seedling stem；
S302: notch plant ash is smeared or is immersed in Bordeaux mixture plus supported and handled wait plant, and first cuts rhizome before plantation
At section, every section of 2 sections simultaneously have 1 healthy and strong rudiment, and notch is planted after being smeared with plant ash, or immerse progress medical fluid in Bordeaux mixture and dry in the air
It is planted after dry；
S303: adding and support processing real-time perfoming pest control and anticorrosion operation, can be added plantation insect prevention nutrient solution；
S104: carrying out plantation rhizoma polygonati seedling stem after site preparation, plantation is completed before by the end of December, rhizome is with digging with kind；General planting
Method: drilling or bunch planting, drilling by 35~45cm of line-spacing, hold breeding ditch, 25~35cm of spacing in the rows, 10~12cm of ditch depth successfully；Bunch planting is pressed
Spacing in the rows 35cm × 35cm digs cave, the deep 10~12cm in cave；Base manure is used sufficient before kind, every plant is applied 0.35~0.8kg of decomposed manure, calcium and magnesium
18~25g of phosphate fertilizer, the base manure of application will sufficiently block even with soil；Flat pendulum falls kind of a method: rhizome is laid flat, bud head downward, between section and section
Rice straw mulching is used after sowing is good every 25~30cm；
S105: according to season rainwater to few progress real-time management field, rainy season will drain in time, early season should pour in time or
Sprinkling irrigation, can not carry out man-made irrigation, and when plantation should suitably plant deeply；Answer frequent tillage and weeding early period, when necessary can direct motion ridging,
Later period uprooting weed；If meeting, dry early or relatively dry early place needs watering in time on the sunny side, can apply fertilizer when having ready conditions；
S106: pinching in conjunction with weeding situation, and rhizoma polygonati is generally bloomed in 4~May, annual spring wait for rhizoma polygonati grow to 55~
It pinches when 60cm, while defloration；
S107: topping operation after the timely prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, in conjunction with attached drawing 4 specific steps are as follows:
S701: rhizoma polygonati grows timely preventing treatment disease, and black spot is rhizoma polygonati Major Diseases, and cause of disease is one of fungi
Fungi Imperfecti endangers blade, early stage, and blade irregular brown spot occurs from blade tip, and the strong portion's intersection of disease has aubergine side
Edge；Later scab is spread downwards, and rainy season is then more serious；Sick portion's blade is withered and yellow；Control method: invalid body is eliminated in the harvest garden Shi Qing；
Before the onset and early stage sprays administer medical fluid in time；
S702: rhizoma polygonati grows timely preventing treatment insect pest, and grub: being endangered with larva, bites seedling or nozzle food seedling root broken, causes
Disconnected seedling or root cavity, harm are serious；Cutworm: seedling and rhizomes are endangered；Control method: phoxim emulsifiable concentrate can be used, by kind
Son amount seed dressing；Phase occurs for field, is poured with metrifonate；Trapping adult is carried out with trapping bait；It is sufficiently decomposed to apply muck, uses
During High-Temperature Composting；
S703: arrangement of loosening the soil after rhizoma polygonati growth pest management, real-time perfoming inspection arable land, and apply fertilizer, it waters.
Preferably, in S101, the kind plantation uses one kind of chinquapin woods, chestnut wood, mao bamboo woods or the refined wooden woods
Or several combinations, the light transmittance of the kind plantation are arranged between 35%~45%.
Preferably, width, which is planted, in S102, in the S201 is set as 20cm~25cm.
Preferably, in S102, retention gap is set as 55cm~65cm between two growth belts in the S201.
Preferably, in S103, the copper sulphate of Bordeaux mixture, white lime and water proportion are l:1:100 in the S302.
Preferably, planting insect prevention nutrient solution in S103, in the S303 specifically uses more seaweed of every bottle of 12L organic
Fertilizer nutrition liquid.
Preferably, in S105, the dose is set as 55~85kg per acre, divides 2~3 times and applies down；It is later annual
Apply fertilizer 1500~2500kg per acre.
Preferably, medical fluid, which is administered, in S107, in the S701 uses 1:1:100 times of Bordeaux mixture or 50% Tuzet
1000 times of liquid, every 7~10d is primary, and continuous 8~10 times.
Preferably, in S107, phoxim emulsifiable concentrate content is arranged 75%~80% in the S702.
Preferably, in S107, grain weight is set as 0.10%~0.80% in the S702.
Preferably, in S107, metrifonate pours content and is set as 90%~95% metrifonate 1000 in the S702
Times~1500 times of liquid.
Preferably, black light lamp or pin type that bait uses model TL-D/BLB are trapped and killed in S107, in the S702
Poison bait.
Example 1 is embodied:
1, cultivation polygonatum cyrtonema selects planting environment, milpa soil according to the regulation of " Good Agricultural Practices "
Loamy texture amount is national grade ii standard, interplants standing forest without serious pest and disease damage, and the soil is porous, and selection kind plantation carries out interplanting rhizoma polygonati,
One or several kinds of combinations of the kind plantation using chinquapin woods, chestnut wood, mao bamboo woods or the refined wooden woods, the light transmission for planting plantation
Degree is arranged between 35%~45%；
2, it selects the plot of wet concealment condition and carries out site preparation；
3, selection seedling stem is carried out according to site preparation area；
4, plantation rhizoma polygonati seedling stem is carried out after site preparation, plantation is completed before by the end of December, rhizome is with digging with kind；General planting method:
Drilling or bunch planting, drilling by 35~45cm of line-spacing, hold breeding ditch, 25~35cm of spacing in the rows, 10~12cm of ditch depth successfully；Spacing in the rows is pressed in bunch planting
35cm × 35cm digs cave, the deep 10~12cm in cave；Base manure is used sufficient before kind, every plant is applied 0.35~0.8kg of decomposed manure, calcium magnesium phosphate
18~25g, the base manure of application will sufficiently block even with soil；Flat pendulum falls kind of a method: rhizome is laid flat, bud head downward, the interval 25 of section and section
~30cm uses rice straw mulching after sowing is good；
5, according to season rainwater to few progress real-time management field, rainy season will drain in time, and early season should be poured or be sprayed in time
It fills, can not carry out man-made irrigation, when plantation should suitably plant deeply；Answer frequent tillage and weeding early period, when necessary can direct motion ridging, after
Phase uprooting weed；If meeting, dry early or relatively dry early place needs watering in time on the sunny side, can apply fertilizer when having ready conditions, dose is set as every
55~85kg of mu, divides 2~3 times and applies down；Annual 1500~the 2500kg that applies fertilizer per acre later；
6, pinch in conjunction with weeding situation, rhizoma polygonati is generally bloomed in 4~May, annual spring wait for rhizoma polygonati grow to 55~
It pinches when 60cm, while defloration；
7, the timely prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control after topping operation.
Example 2 is embodied:
1, cultivation polygonatum cyrtonema selects planting environment, milpa soil according to the regulation of " Good Agricultural Practices "
Loamy texture amount is national grade ii standard, interplants standing forest without serious pest and disease damage, and the soil is porous, and selection kind plantation carries out interplanting rhizoma polygonati,
One or several kinds of combinations of the kind plantation using chinquapin woods, chestnut wood, mao bamboo woods or the refined wooden woods, the light transmission for planting plantation
Degree is arranged between 45%~55%；
2, it selects the plot of wet concealment condition and carries out site preparation；
3, selection seedling stem is carried out according to site preparation area；
4, plantation rhizoma polygonati seedling stem is carried out after site preparation, plantation is completed before by the end of December, rhizome is with digging with kind；General planting method:
Drilling or bunch planting, drilling by 45~55cm of line-spacing, hold breeding ditch, 35~55cm of spacing in the rows, 12~15cm of ditch depth successfully；Spacing in the rows is pressed in bunch planting
45cm × 55cm digs cave, the deep 12~15cm in cave；Base manure is used sufficient before kind, every plant is applied 0.38~0.88kg of decomposed manure, calcium and magnesium phosphorus
20~25g of fertilizer, the base manure of application will sufficiently block even with soil；Flat pendulum falls kind of a method: rhizome is laid flat, bud head downward, the interval of section and section
35~40cm uses rice straw mulching after sowing is good；
5, according to season rainwater to few progress real-time management field, rainy season will drain in time, and early season should be poured or be sprayed in time
It fills, can not carry out man-made irrigation, when plantation should suitably plant deeply；Answer frequent tillage and weeding early period, when necessary can direct motion ridging, after
Phase uprooting weed；If meeting, dry early or relatively dry early place needs watering in time on the sunny side, can apply fertilizer when having ready conditions, dose is set as every
60~75kg of mu, divides 2~3 times and applies down；Annual 1500~the 2500kg that applies fertilizer per acre later；
6, pinch in conjunction with weeding situation, rhizoma polygonati is generally bloomed in 4~May, annual spring wait for rhizoma polygonati grow to 60~
It pinches when 65cm, while defloration；
7, the timely prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control after topping operation.
Example 3 is embodied:
1, cultivation polygonatum cyrtonema selects planting environment, milpa soil according to the regulation of " Good Agricultural Practices "
Loamy texture amount is national grade ii standard, interplants standing forest without serious pest and disease damage, and the soil is porous, and selection kind plantation carries out interplanting rhizoma polygonati,
One or several kinds of combinations of the kind plantation using chinquapin woods, chestnut wood, mao bamboo woods or the refined wooden woods, the light transmission for planting plantation
Degree is arranged between 48%~65%；
2, it selects the plot of wet concealment condition and carries out site preparation；
3, selection seedling stem is carried out according to site preparation area；
4, plantation rhizoma polygonati seedling stem is carried out after site preparation, plantation is completed before by the end of December, rhizome is with digging with kind；General planting method:
Drilling or bunch planting, drilling by 48~65cm of line-spacing, hold breeding ditch, 38~55cm of spacing in the rows, 15~25cm of ditch depth successfully；Spacing in the rows is pressed in bunch planting
48cm × 55cm digs cave, the deep 15~25cm in cave；Base manure is used sufficient before kind, every plant is applied 0.40~0.88kg of decomposed manure, calcium and magnesium phosphorus
25~40g of fertilizer, the base manure of application will sufficiently block even with soil；Flat pendulum falls kind of a method: rhizome is laid flat, bud head downward, the interval of section and section
38~40cm uses rice straw mulching after sowing is good；
5, according to season rainwater to few progress real-time management field, rainy season will drain in time, and early season should be poured or be sprayed in time
It fills, can not carry out man-made irrigation, when plantation should suitably plant deeply；Answer frequent tillage and weeding early period, when necessary can direct motion ridging, after
Phase uprooting weed；If meeting, dry early or relatively dry early place needs watering in time on the sunny side, can apply fertilizer when having ready conditions, dose is set as every
65~75kg of mu, divides 2~3 times and applies down；Annual 1500~the 2500kg that applies fertilizer per acre later；
6, pinch in conjunction with weeding situation, rhizoma polygonati is generally bloomed in 4~May, annual spring wait for rhizoma polygonati grow to 65~
It pinches when 75cm, while defloration；
7, the timely prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control after topping operation.
Example 4 is embodied:
1, cultivation polygonatum cyrtonema selects planting environment, milpa soil according to the regulation of " Good Agricultural Practices "
Loamy texture amount is national grade ii standard, interplants standing forest without serious pest and disease damage, and the soil is porous, and selection kind plantation carries out interplanting rhizoma polygonati,
One or several kinds of combinations of the kind plantation using chinquapin woods, chestnut wood, mao bamboo woods or the refined wooden woods, the light transmission for planting plantation
Degree is arranged between 50%~65%；
2, it selects the plot of wet concealment condition and carries out site preparation；
3, selection seedling stem is carried out according to site preparation area；
4, plantation rhizoma polygonati seedling stem is carried out after site preparation, plantation is completed before by the end of December, rhizome is with digging with kind；General planting method:
Drilling or bunch planting, drilling by 50~65cm of line-spacing, hold breeding ditch, 50~55cm of spacing in the rows, 20~25cm of ditch depth successfully；Spacing in the rows is pressed in bunch planting
50cm × 55cm digs cave, the deep 20~25cm in cave；Base manure is used sufficient before kind, every plant is applied 0.45~0.88kg of decomposed manure, calcium and magnesium phosphorus
35~40g of fertilizer, the base manure of application will sufficiently block even with soil；Flat pendulum falls kind of a method: rhizome is laid flat, bud head downward, the interval of section and section
40~45cm uses rice straw mulching after sowing is good；
5, according to season rainwater to few progress real-time management field, rainy season will drain in time, and early season should be poured or be sprayed in time
It fills, can not carry out man-made irrigation, when plantation should suitably plant deeply；Answer frequent tillage and weeding early period, when necessary can direct motion ridging, after
Phase uprooting weed；If meeting, dry early or relatively dry early place needs watering in time on the sunny side, can apply fertilizer when having ready conditions, dose is set as every
70~75kg of mu, divides 2~3 times and applies down；Annual 1500~the 2500kg that applies fertilizer per acre later；
6, pinch in conjunction with weeding situation, rhizoma polygonati is generally bloomed in 4~May, annual spring wait for rhizoma polygonati grow to 70~
It pinches when 75cm, while defloration；
7, the timely prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control after topping operation.
The present invention can be convenient for management, and the rhizoma polygonati survival rate after plantation is higher, is convenient for deinsectization trapping work, guarantees rhizoma polygonati
Growth survival, while can be convenient for pour, draining, fertilising, be managed plantation convenient for operator, the period is shorter,
Step is clear, and operation plantation step is simple.
Using technical solutions according to the invention or those skilled in the art under the inspiration of technical solution of the present invention,
Similar technical solution is designed, and reaches above-mentioned technical effect, is to fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of implantation methods of camellia oleifera lam interplanting rhizoma polygonati, which is characterized in that the implantation methods tool of this kind of camellia oleifera lam interplanting rhizoma polygonati
Body the following steps are included:
Step 1: cultivation polygonatum cyrtonema selects planting environment, milpa according to the regulation of " Good Agricultural Practices "
Soil quality is national grade ii standard, interplants standing forest without serious pest and disease damage, and the soil is porous, and it is yellow that selection kind plantation carries out interplanting
Essence；
Step 2: selecting the plot of wet concealment condition and carry out site preparation, specific steps are as follows:
Step 1: site preparation first carries out chesson, construction draining water filling channel carries out soil before broadcasting and ploughs, harrows thin leveling, make
Furrow；Generally preceding by the end of October to complete site preparation, plantation width, length are arranged according to landform, soil deep tillage 20cm, two plantations
Retention gap between band, ecological protection band without site preparation, previous level band, retain outside 30cm, not site preparation；
It is ploughed step 2: carrying out a soil again before broadcasting, harrows thin leveling, bedding；
Step 3: cleaning old branch, sick branch, weak branch and mechanical damage branch, old branch, sick branch, weak branch and mechanical damage branch are smashed clearly
It manages out and ploughs, retain complete, disease-free branch or leaf, rotary cultivator is smashed；
Step 3: carrying out selection seedling stem according to site preparation area, specific steps are as follows:
Step 1: seedling stem culture is using wild or artificial culture, selection have healthy and strong rudiment, root shape disease-free, nothing is rotten
Stem is cultivated as seedling stem；
It handles step 2: notch plant ash is smeared or immersed in Bordeaux mixture plus supported wait plant, is first cut into rhizome before plantation
Section, every section of 2 sections simultaneously have 1 healthy and strong rudiment, and notch is planted after being smeared with plant ash, or immerse progress medical fluid in Bordeaux mixture and dry
After plant；
Step 3: plus support processing the operation of real-time perfoming pest control and anticorrosion, can be added plantation insect prevention nutrient solution；
Step 4: carrying out plantation rhizoma polygonati seedling stem after site preparation, plantation is completed before by the end of December, rhizome is with digging with kind；General planting method:
Drilling or bunch planting, drilling by 35~45cm of line-spacing, hold breeding ditch, 25~35cm of spacing in the rows, 10~12cm of ditch depth successfully；Spacing in the rows is pressed in bunch planting
35cm × 35cm digs cave, the deep 10~12cm in cave；Base manure is used sufficient before kind, every plant is applied 0.35~0.8kg of decomposed manure, calcium magnesium phosphate
18~25g, the base manure of application will sufficiently block even with soil；Flat pendulum falls kind of a method: rhizome is laid flat, bud head downward, the interval 25 of section and section
~30cm uses rice straw mulching after sowing is good；
Step 5: according to season rainwater to few progress real-time management field, rainy season will drain in time, and early season should be poured or be sprayed in time
It fills, can not carry out man-made irrigation, when plantation should suitably plant deeply；Answer frequent tillage and weeding early period, when necessary can direct motion ridging, after
Phase uprooting weed；If meeting, dry early or relatively dry early place needs watering in time on the sunny side, can apply fertilizer when having ready conditions；
Step 6: pinching in conjunction with weeding situation, and rhizoma polygonati is generally bloomed in 4~May, annual spring wait for rhizoma polygonati grow to 55~
It pinches when 60cm, while defloration；
Step 7: the timely prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control after topping operation, specific steps are as follows:
Step 1: rhizoma polygonati grows timely preventing treatment disease, black spot is rhizoma polygonati Major Diseases, and cause of disease is one of fungi half
Know bacterium, endanger blade, early stage, blade irregular brown spot occurs from blade tip, and the strong portion's intersection of disease has aubergine edge；
Later scab is spread downwards, and rainy season is then more serious；Sick portion's blade is withered and yellow；Control method: invalid body is eliminated in the harvest garden Shi Qing；Hair
Before sick and early stage sprays administer medical fluid in time；
Step 2: rhizoma polygonati grows timely preventing treatment insect pest, grub: being endangered with larva, is bitten seedling or nozzle food seedling root broken, is caused to break
Seedling or root cavity, harm are serious；Cutworm: seedling and rhizomes are endangered；Control method: phoxim emulsifiable concentrate can be used, by seed
Amount seed dressing；Phase occurs for field, is poured with metrifonate；Trapping adult is carried out with trapping bait；It is sufficiently decomposed to apply muck, using height
Warm compost；
Step 3: arrangement of loosening the soil after rhizoma polygonati growth pest management, real-time perfoming inspection arable land, and apply fertilizer, it waters.
2. the implantation methods of camellia oleifera lam interplanting rhizoma polygonati as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described in step 1
One or several kinds of combinations of the kind plantation using chinquapin woods, chestnut wood, mao bamboo woods or the refined wooden woods, the light transmission for planting plantation
Degree is arranged between 35%~45%.
3. the implantation methods of camellia oleifera lam interplanting rhizoma polygonati as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described in step 2
Width is planted in the first step is set as 20cm~25cm.
4. the implantation methods of camellia oleifera lam interplanting rhizoma polygonati as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described in step 2
Retention gap is set as 55cm~65cm between two growth belts in the first step.
5. the implantation methods of camellia oleifera lam interplanting rhizoma polygonati as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described in step 3
The copper sulphate of Bordeaux mixture, white lime and water proportion are l:1:100 in second step.
6. the implantation methods of camellia oleifera lam interplanting rhizoma polygonati as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described in step 3
More seaweed organic fertilizer nutrient solutions that insect prevention nutrient solution specifically uses every bottle of 12L are planted in third step.
7. the implantation methods of camellia oleifera lam interplanting rhizoma polygonati as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described in step 5
Dose is set as 55~85kg per acre, divides 2~3 times and applies down；Annual 1500~the 2500kg that applies fertilizer per acre later.
8. the implantation methods of camellia oleifera lam interplanting rhizoma polygonati as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described in step 7
Medical fluid is administered in 7th step uses 1000 times of liquid of 1:1:100 times of Bordeaux mixture or 50% Tuzet, every 7~10d is primary, and continuous 8
~10 times.
9. the implantation methods of camellia oleifera lam interplanting rhizoma polygonati as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described in step 7
Phoxim emulsifiable concentrate content is arranged 75%~80% in second step.
10. the implantation methods of camellia oleifera lam interplanting rhizoma polygonati as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described in step 7
Grain weight is set as 0.10%~0.80% in second step.
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| CN111685004A (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2020-09-22 | 温州科技职业学院 | Under-forest interplanting method for anoectochilus roxburghii and polygonatum sibiricum |
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Cited By (2)
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| CN109937785A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-06-28 | 福建福茗芳茶蕈生物科技有限公司 | A kind of compound ecological tea garden implantation methods recycling discarded tea tree branch |
| CN111685004A (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2020-09-22 | 温州科技职业学院 | Under-forest interplanting method for anoectochilus roxburghii and polygonatum sibiricum |
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