CN105684805A - Tea tree plantation method - Google Patents
Tea tree plantation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105684805A CN105684805A CN201610030990.2A CN201610030990A CN105684805A CN 105684805 A CN105684805 A CN 105684805A CN 201610030990 A CN201610030990 A CN 201610030990A CN 105684805 A CN105684805 A CN 105684805A
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- tea
- fertilizer
- seedling
- camellia sinensis
- implantation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
Abstract
The invention discloses a tea tree plantation method comprising the following steps: 1, seed selection; 2, land selection and soil working; 3, planting; 4, replanting; 5, weeding and insect control; 6, topdressing; 7, tea seedling trimming. The novel method can solve the limit that conventional tea trees can only be planted on a slope, can prevent negative influences on tea tree growth by other plants, thus ensuring tea seedling survival rate; no pesticide and fertilizer are applied, so the tea tree can grow in a health natural state, and the tea tree is better in quality, high in survival rate, thus improving tea tree yield and economical income.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant cover cultivation methods, particularly the implantation methods of a kind of Camellia sinensis。
Background technology
Camellia sinensis likes warm and moist weather, and during temperature on average more than 10 DEG C, bud starts to sprout, and growth optimum temperature is 20～25 DEG C；Annual precipitation will more than 1000 millimeters；Happiness resistance to the moon of light, is suitable to give birth under diffused light；All one's life is divided into Seedling Stage, juvenile stage, manhood and the ceremonial dress for royalty old phase。The planting patterns of Camellia sinensis can affect the production status of Camellia sinensis, and the yield for Folium Camelliae sinensis also has inseparable contact。
Tea was the good wood of southern china originally, and Folium Camelliae sinensis is a kind of famous health promoting beverage。Chinese han population is drunk tea, it is stated that start from legendary god of farming's epoch, saves your breath and also has more than 4700 year。Up to now, China Han compatriot also has the people with the tea custom for gift。The legendary god of farming in Three August Ones and the Five Lords's epoch has the story with tea removing toxic substances to spread, and Yellow Emperor, a legendary ruler is the surname Ji name bitter edible plant then, and the bitter edible plant i.e. ancient tea word。Camellia is in Theaceae, and for evergreen shrubs or dungarunga plant, plant is up to 1-6 rice。Camellia sinensis likes moistening weather, has extensive cultivation in Yangtze River in China basin areas to the south。Camellia sinensis leaf makes Folium Camelliae sinensis, uses, have effect of heart tonifying, diuresis after soaked。Tea tree planting 3 years just can picking leaves。The tender shoots growing 4-5 leaf is plucked in general clear and bright front and back, and the tea quality made of this tender shoots is very good, belongs to the treasure in tea。Tea and cocoa, coffee the three big non-alcoholic drinks claiming the world today。
China is the native place of Folium Camelliae sinensis, the ancient country of tea, it has been found that with the history utilizing Camellia sinensis to there are about for more than ten thousand years, be the mankind cradles of drinking tea, plant tea, tea making。Tea Production is one of Chinese tradition strong industry, and is Hills Important Agricultural pillar industry, is that tea grower shakes off poverty and sets out on the road to prosperity, increases the key industry of local revenue。Current Tea Production moves towards other artificial measures such as intensive, a large amount of applying pesticides, chemical fertilizer, herbicide gradually。Cause tea products local flavor to decline, quality reduces, and the health of consumer such as is compromised at the various problems。Folium Camelliae sinensis is fragrant in taste not only, and Folium Camelliae sinensis Middle nutrition composition enriches, but the plantation of Camellia sinensis is higher to environmental requirement, and, survival rate is low, sends out branch rate relatively low, produce tea amount relatively low in growth course。
It is badly in need of the implantation methods of a kind of Camellia sinensis in the market。
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to above-mentioned deficiency, it is provided that the implantation methods of a kind of Camellia sinensis。
The technical scheme is that and be achieved in that:
The implantation methods of a kind of Camellia sinensis, specifically includes following steps:
(1) seed selection: select the tea seedling of fine quality；
(2) selection of land is wholely: soil deep ploughing is entirely cultivated, cultivates the degree of depth at 40-60cm；Start, line-spacing 20-40cm；Using fertilizer as base manure, basal dressing 400-800kg/ mu, base manure 2-5cm soil layer covers 3-5 days, then real tillage；
(3) plantation: be transplanted in ground by tea seedling, line-spacing 1-1.5m during plantation, clump is from 20-50cm, and root is placed into the soil middle 20-30cm, is compressed by root, then uses root element aqueous solution to irrigate；
(4) fill the gaps with seedlings: Camellia sinensis seedling is short of seedling thinning of filling the gaps with seedlings；
(5) weeding is removed the evil: pulled out by the weeds around tea seedling, utilizes the mode pest controls such as trapping lamp, trap or manual catching and killing；
(6) dressing fertilizer: every mu of ground organic fertilizer 300～600kg, cake fertilizer 90～110kg, every fertilising in four months once；
(7) pruning of tea shoot: first time prunes, in the Second Year 3-5 month, the major branch of tea shoot is pruned, the height pruned is at overhead 12-15cm place, on the gap cut, auxin is smeared after pruning, prune every year later, cutting off tree crown top layer 3-5cm, being beneficial to germinate produces shoot every time；
Further, the fertilizer described in described step (2) is that poultry manure 70-100 part, bean dregs 20-60 part, Folium Camelliae sinensis 30-60 part, straw 15-45 part and peanut residue 10-30 part natural fermentation are made。
Further, described in described step (2) fertilizer ferment in advance, poultry manure, bean dregs, Folium Camelliae sinensis, straw, peanut residue are piled up successively, carry out natural fermentation。
Further, the ratio of the root element aqueous solution described in described step (3) is 1: 500。
The invention have the benefit that
1, manure use, nuisanceless pollution-free, organic fertilizer is balanced in nutrition, containing several amino acids and protein, is conducive to the absorption of Camellia sinensis, it is prevented that soil compaction。
2, not using any pesticide and chemical fertilizer, weeding does not use pesticide, it is ensured that ecological balance, the minimizing pest and disease damage destruction to Folium Camelliae sinensis, and other insect pest trapping lamps, trap or manual catching and killing are naturally harmless。
3, the present invention provides the implantation methods of a kind of Camellia sinensis, does not use pesticide and chemical fertilizer so that the growth of Camellia sinensis is in the naturalness of health, the better quality of Camellia sinensis, and survival rate is high, it is also possible to improve the yield of Camellia sinensis。
4, tea tree planting method provided by the invention can carry out plantation Camellia sinensis on level land, before changing, Folium Camelliae sinensis is all planted in the limitation on hillside, and survival rate is more than 90%, and in growth of tea plant process, carry out repeatedly beta pruning, what can be greatly improved Camellia sinensis sends out branch rate, improve the product tea rate of individual plant Camellia sinensis, individual plant produces tea rate can improve 20-30%, improves business efficiency。
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further illustrated below by specific embodiment。
Embodiment 1:
The implantation methods of a kind of Camellia sinensis, specifically includes following steps:
(1) seed selection: select the tea seedling of fine quality；
(2) selection of land is wholely: soil deep ploughing is entirely cultivated, cultivates the degree of depth at 40cm；Start, line-spacing 20cm；Using fertilizer as base manure, basal dressing 400kg/ mu, base manure 2cm soil layer covers 3 days, then real tillage；
(3) plantation: be transplanted in ground by tea seedling, line-spacing 1m during plantation, clump is from 20cm, and root is placed into the soil middle 20cm, is compressed by root, then uses root element aqueous solution to irrigate；
(4) fill the gaps with seedlings: Camellia sinensis seedling is short of seedling thinning of filling the gaps with seedlings；
(5) weeding is removed the evil: pulled out by the weeds around tea seedling, utilizes the mode pest controls such as trapping lamp, trap or manual catching and killing；
(6) dressing fertilizer: every mu of ground organic fertilizer 300kg, cake fertilizer 90kg, every fertilising in four months once；
(7) pruning of tea shoot: first time prunes, and March the major branch of tea shoot is pruned at Second Year, and the height of pruning is at overhead 12cm place, on the gap cut, auxin is smeared after pruning, pruning every year later, cut off tree crown top layer 3cm every time, being beneficial to germinate produces shoot。
Embodiment 2:
The implantation methods of a kind of Camellia sinensis, specifically includes following steps:
(1) seed selection: select the tea seedling of fine quality；
(2) selection of land is wholely: soil deep ploughing is entirely cultivated, cultivates the degree of depth at 50cm；Start, line-spacing 30cm；Using fertilizer as base manure, basal dressing 600kg/ mu, base manure 3cm soil layer covers 4 days, then real tillage；
(3) plantation: be transplanted in ground by tea seedling, line-spacing 1.2m during plantation, clump is from 35cm, and root is placed into the soil middle 25cm, is compressed by root, then uses root element aqueous solution to irrigate；
(4) fill the gaps with seedlings: Camellia sinensis seedling is short of seedling thinning of filling the gaps with seedlings；
(5) weeding is removed the evil: pulled out by the weeds around tea seedling, utilizes the mode pest controls such as trapping lamp, trap or manual catching and killing；
(6) dressing fertilizer: every mu of ground organic fertilizer 450kg, cake fertilizer 100kg, every fertilising in four months once；
(7) pruning of tea shoot: first time prunes, and April the major branch of tea shoot is pruned at Second Year, and the height of pruning is at overhead 13cm place, on the gap cut, auxin is smeared after pruning, pruning every year later, cut off tree crown top layer 4cm every time, being beneficial to germinate produces shoot。
Embodiment 3:
The implantation methods of a kind of Camellia sinensis, specifically includes following steps:
(1) seed selection: select the tea seedling of fine quality；
(2) selection of land is wholely: soil deep ploughing is entirely cultivated, cultivates the degree of depth at 60cm；Start, line-spacing 40cm；Using fertilizer as base manure, basal dressing 800kg/ mu, base manure 5cm soil layer covers 5 days, then real tillage；
(3) plantation: be transplanted in ground by tea seedling, line-spacing 1.5m during plantation, clump is from 50cm, and root is placed into the soil middle 30cm, is compressed by root, then uses root element aqueous solution to irrigate；
(4) fill the gaps with seedlings: Camellia sinensis seedling is short of seedling thinning of filling the gaps with seedlings；
(5) weeding is removed the evil: pulled out by the weeds around tea seedling, utilizes the mode pest controls such as trapping lamp, trap or manual catching and killing；
(6) dressing fertilizer: every mu of ground organic fertilizer 600kg, cake fertilizer 110kg, every fertilising in four months once；
(7) pruning of tea shoot: first time prunes, and May the major branch of tea shoot is pruned at Second Year, and the height of pruning is at overhead 15cm place, on the gap cut, auxin is smeared after pruning, pruning every year later, cut off tree crown top layer 5cm every time, being beneficial to germinate produces shoot。
Plant through embodiment 1～3 when, yield during results be respectively every mu such as following table:
Claims (4)
1. the implantation methods of a Camellia sinensis, it is characterised in that specifically include following steps:
(1) seed selection: select the tea seedling of fine quality；
(2) selection of land is wholely: soil deep ploughing is entirely cultivated, cultivates the degree of depth at 40-60cm；Start, line-spacing 20-40cm；Using fertilizer as base manure, basal dressing 400-800kg/ mu, base manure 2-5cm soil layer covers 3-5 days, then real tillage；
(3) plantation: be transplanted in ground by tea seedling, line-spacing 1-1.5m during plantation, clump is from 20-50cm, and root is placed into the soil middle 20-30cm, is compressed by root, then uses root element aqueous solution to irrigate；
(4) fill the gaps with seedlings: Camellia sinensis seedling is short of seedling thinning of filling the gaps with seedlings；
(5) weeding is removed the evil: pulled out by the weeds around tea seedling, utilizes the mode pest controls such as trapping lamp, trap or manual catching and killing；
(6) dressing fertilizer: every mu of ground organic fertilizer 300～600kg, cake fertilizer 90～110kg, every fertilising in four months once；
(7) pruning of tea shoot: first time prunes, in the Second Year 3-5 month, the major branch of tea shoot is pruned, the height pruned is at overhead 12-15cm place, on the gap cut, auxin is smeared after pruning, prune every year later, cutting off tree crown top layer 3-5cm, being beneficial to germinate produces shoot every time。
2. the implantation methods of a kind of Camellia sinensis according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the fertilizer described in described step (2) is that poultry manure 70-100 part, bean dregs 20-60 part, Folium Camelliae sinensis 30-60 part, straw 15-45 part and peanut residue 10-30 part natural fermentation are made。
3. the implantation methods of a kind of Camellia sinensis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described in described step (2) fertilizer ferment in advance, poultry manure, bean dregs, Folium Camelliae sinensis, straw, peanut residue are piled up successively, carry out natural fermentation。
4. the implantation methods of a kind of Camellia sinensis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the ratio of the root element aqueous solution described in described step (3) is 1: 500。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610030990.2A CN105684805A (en) | 2016-01-18 | 2016-01-18 | Tea tree plantation method |
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| CN201610030990.2A CN105684805A (en) | 2016-01-18 | 2016-01-18 | Tea tree plantation method |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106171775A (en) * | 2016-07-24 | 2016-12-07 | 普定县新民茶叶生产专业合作社 | The implantation methods of gold kwan-yin tea |
| CN106234148A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2016-12-21 | 道真仡佬族苗族自治县渝信有机茶叶有限公司 | The implantation methods of Folium Camelliae sinensis |
| CN106234137A (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2016-12-21 | 安徽省华之慧生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of method of Ecological Tea Gardens plantation Ganoderma |
| CN106258410A (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2017-01-04 | 安徽省华之慧生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of method of Ecological Tea Gardens plantation Radix Platycodonis medical material |
| CN106305048A (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2017-01-11 | 安徽省华之慧生态农业发展有限公司 | Cultivation method of mulching film covering type high mountain tea |
| CN106305049A (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2017-01-11 | 安徽省华之慧生态农业发展有限公司 | Little-insect-damage high mountain green tea planting technology |
| CN106332711A (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2017-01-18 | 安徽省华之慧生态农业发展有限公司 | Method for planting green tea trees in high-altitude mountainous area |
| CN107278762A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-10-24 | 镇江西古山生态农业养殖发展有限公司 | A kind of tealeaves interplanting method |
| CN107969277A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-05-01 | 温州黍秋农业科技有限公司 | A kind of tea tree planting technique that can improve survival rate |
| CN108718882A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-11-02 | 贵州玉屏展鸿茶叶有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of tea tree |
| CN108781968A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-11-13 | 武汉环绿时代生态园林工程有限公司 | A kind of method of interplanting tea tree and black fungus |
| CN114586598A (en) * | 2022-04-01 | 2022-06-07 | 浙江万泰元茶业有限公司 | Planting method of Ruxueyufeng tea |
-
2016
- 2016-01-18 CN CN201610030990.2A patent/CN105684805A/en active Pending
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106171775A (en) * | 2016-07-24 | 2016-12-07 | 普定县新民茶叶生产专业合作社 | The implantation methods of gold kwan-yin tea |
| CN106234137A (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2016-12-21 | 安徽省华之慧生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of method of Ecological Tea Gardens plantation Ganoderma |
| CN106258410A (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2017-01-04 | 安徽省华之慧生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of method of Ecological Tea Gardens plantation Radix Platycodonis medical material |
| CN106305048A (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2017-01-11 | 安徽省华之慧生态农业发展有限公司 | Cultivation method of mulching film covering type high mountain tea |
| CN106305049A (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2017-01-11 | 安徽省华之慧生态农业发展有限公司 | Little-insect-damage high mountain green tea planting technology |
| CN106332711A (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2017-01-18 | 安徽省华之慧生态农业发展有限公司 | Method for planting green tea trees in high-altitude mountainous area |
| CN106234148A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2016-12-21 | 道真仡佬族苗族自治县渝信有机茶叶有限公司 | The implantation methods of Folium Camelliae sinensis |
| CN107278762A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-10-24 | 镇江西古山生态农业养殖发展有限公司 | A kind of tealeaves interplanting method |
| CN107969277A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-05-01 | 温州黍秋农业科技有限公司 | A kind of tea tree planting technique that can improve survival rate |
| CN108781968A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-11-13 | 武汉环绿时代生态园林工程有限公司 | A kind of method of interplanting tea tree and black fungus |
| CN108718882A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-11-02 | 贵州玉屏展鸿茶叶有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of tea tree |
| CN114586598A (en) * | 2022-04-01 | 2022-06-07 | 浙江万泰元茶业有限公司 | Planting method of Ruxueyufeng tea |
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Application publication date: 20160622 |