CN105993486B - Semen viciae fabae-large-leaf fructus lycii healthcare Qi-tender tea leaves lotus-sponge gourd-tomato diversification implantation methods in a kind of greenhouse - Google Patents
Semen viciae fabae-large-leaf fructus lycii healthcare Qi-tender tea leaves lotus-sponge gourd-tomato diversification implantation methods in a kind of greenhouse Download PDFInfo
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- CN105993486B CN105993486B CN201610354801.7A CN201610354801A CN105993486B CN 105993486 B CN105993486 B CN 105993486B CN 201610354801 A CN201610354801 A CN 201610354801A CN 105993486 B CN105993486 B CN 105993486B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The present invention discloses semen viciae fabae-large-leaf fructus lycii healthcare Qi-tender tea leaves lotus-sponge gourd-tomato diversification cropping pattern in a kind of greenhouse, semen viciae fabae is interplanted in greenhouse, large-leaf fructus lycii healthcare Qi, tender tea leaves lotus, five kinds of crops of sponge gourd and tomato form diversification cropping pattern, specific Plant plane are as follows: six row semen viciae fabaes are planted in north-south in the greenhouse of 8m wide, spacing in the rows is 30cm, line-spacing is 1m, four row tender tea leaves lotuses are planted between semen viciae fabae sky width, spacing in the rows is 30 ~ 35cm, in semen viciae fabae two sides from field planting a line large-leaf fructus lycii healthcare Qi each at greenhouse edge 60cm, spacing in the rows is 20cm, a line sponge gourd is planted between on the inside of the large-leaf fructus lycii healthcare Qi and greenhouse, spacing in the rows is 80 ~ 100cm, tomato is planted on its position after semen viciae fabae harvesting, holding spacing in the rows is 25 ~ 30cm.The present invention makes full use of the space of greenhouse facility, and five kinds of plants are planted in a greenhouse by realizing to crops for rotation reasonable arrangement, realizes 1 year five kinds of five receipts, improves land utilization ratio, realize vegetables maximizing the benefits.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology fields, and in particular to semen viciae fabae-large-leaf fructus lycii healthcare Qi-tender tea leaves lotus-sponge gourd-in a kind of greenhouse
Tomato diversification implantation methods.
Background technique
In some areas of the middle and lower reach of Yangtze River, the production of vegetables should guarantee local supply, and it is big-and-middle to meet periphery again
The vegetable supply in city, by years development, vegetables in greenhouse booth plantation has been rapidly developed, and becomes the common side of vegetable cultivation
Formula, conventional greenhouse gardening is all that a greenhouse uniformly plants a kind of vegetables, because different vegetable is to illumination, soil nutrient, soil
Wettability is all different, so being difficult to plant together, it is low that this has resulted in greenhouse land utilization ratio.
Therefore a kind of diversification plantation new model is needed, by various plants interplanting in a greenhouse, and it is real between each other
Now have complementary advantages, has been researched and proposed semen viciae fabae in greenhouse-large-leaf fructus lycii healthcare Qi-tender tea leaves lotus-sponge gourd-tomato diversification implantation methods.
Semen viciae fabae belongs to annual or biennial herb, is grain, vegetables and feed, green manure dual-purpose crop.Meals are rich in beans
The nutrient of the multiple beneficials health such as food fiber, calcium, phosphorus, potassium, vitamin B, carrotene, carbohydrate content 47%~
60%, nutritive value is abundant, edible, can also sauce processed, soy sauce, bean vermicelli, bean sheet jelly and make vegetables, also capable of using as feed, green manure and honey
Source planting, tender broad bean can replenish qi to invigorate the spleen, inducing diuresis and reducing edema, its also important composition ingredient phosphorus containing brain and nerve fiber
Rouge and choline abundant play the role of enhancing memory, brain tonic.In addition, semen viciae fabae is low calories food, to hyperlipidemia, hypertension and
It is all very good green food for cardiovascular patient.
Large-leaf fructus lycii healthcare Qi, nickname der Bockdorn, Chinese holly tooth dish belong to the relatively large kind of a blade in fructus lycii, are Chinese special
A kind of health-care nutritive vegetables for the food medicine having, tender leaf, tender tip can be used as vegetables, containing a large amount of nutrient,
Fructus lycii young stem and leaf is thought in " grass outside food malignant boil " " hard muscle is resistance to old, removes wind, help muscles and bones, and the beneficial people of energy removes consumptive disease "；And fruit and root skin
Can be used as Chinese medicine, fructus lycii containing fructose 20%~25% or so, protein 13%~21%, fat 8%~11%.Every 100
0.96 milligram of boron containing vitamin in gram matrimony vine, 10.23 milligrams of vitamin B1,0.33 milligram of vitamin B2,150 milligrams of calcium, phosphorus
6.7 milligrams, 3.4 milligrams of iron, 12.4 milligrams of germanium, and have drop blood containing ingredients, sweet in flavor and neutral in nature, extracts such as niacin, glycine betaines
Sugar effect, be well suited for diabetes patient, with people's health realize enhancing, der Bockdorn as small kind vegetables with by
More and more people's likes, market prospects are good.
Tender tea leaves lotus category Zingiber zingiber herbaceos perennial.Happiness temperature, the white cauline leaf of chance is wilting, and resistance to shade is wet, there is stronger Resistant
Property.Edible organs are bud, taste fragrance micro-sweet, can be cold and dressed with sauce or be stir-fried and eaten, can also sauce hiding, salt marsh, be rich in protein, fat, fiber
And multivitamin etc..
Sponge gourd is that Curcurbitaceae climbs up by holding on to herbaceous plant, and sponge gourd root system is powerful.Vines, five ribs, green, main stem and lateral bine growth
All in great numbers, stipes has branch tendril, easily raw adventitious root.Its fruit is summer vegetable, and contained all kinds of nutrition are higher in melon food,
It, which contains the substances such as saponins, luffein, lymphatic temperament, wood glue, citrulling, xylan and interferon, has centainly
Special role.Reticular fibre inside when mature claims luffa, and sponge can be replaced to be used as and scrub kitchen range and furniture.It is raw-eaten,
Can also hyoscine, have the benefits of refrigerant, diuresis, promoting blood circulation, promoting menstruation, removing toxic substances, the benefits of there are also antiallergies, beauty.
Tomato is plant of Solanaceae, " tomatin " contained, plays the role of inhibiting bacterium；Malic acid, the citric acid contained
And carbohydrate, peptic function, the organic acids such as malic acid and citric acid in tomato help to disappear there are also gastric acidity is increased
Change, adjusts the effect of gastrointestinal function, contain tartaric acid in tomato, the content of cholesterol can be reduced, it is very helpful to hyperlipemia, kind
Eggplant is rich in vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin B1, vitamin B2 and carrotene and calcium, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, iron, zinc, copper and iodine
Equal multiple elements, also containing various nutrient elements such as protein, carbohydrate, organic acid, celluloses.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: in order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides semen viciae fabae large-leaf fructus lycii healthcare Qi Ming in a kind of greenhouse
Lotus sponge gourd tomato diversification implantation methods, make full use of the space of greenhouse facility, one big by realizing to crops for rotation reasonable arrangement
Five kinds of plants are planted in canopy, are realized 1 year five kinds of five receipts, are improved land utilization ratio, realize vegetables maximizing the benefits.
It is realized the purpose of the present invention is technical solution in this way, semen viciae fabae-large-leaf fructus lycii healthcare Qi-tender tea leaves lotus-in a kind of greenhouse
Sponge gourd-tomato diversification implantation methods, interplants semen viciae fabae in greenhouse, large-leaf fructus lycii healthcare Qi, tender tea leaves lotus, and five kinds of crops of sponge gourd and tomato are formed
Diversification cropping pattern, specific Plant plane are as follows:
Nixed planting
Six row semen viciae fabaes are planted in north-south in the greenhouse of 8m wide, and spacing in the rows 30cm, line-spacing 1m are planted between semen viciae fabae sky width
Four row tender tea leaves lotuses, spacing in the rows are 30~35cm, and in semen viciae fabae two sides from field planting a line large-leaf fructus lycii healthcare Qi each at greenhouse edge 60cm, spacing in the rows is
20cm, on the inside of the large-leaf fructus lycii healthcare Qi and greenhouse between plant a line sponge gourd, spacing in the rows is 80~100cm, in its position after semen viciae fabae harvesting
Upper plantation tomato, holding spacing in the rows are 25~30cm:
Seed selection
Semen viciae fabae selects high yield, Vicia Faba high-quality, seed is big, and large-leaf fructus lycii healthcare Qi then selects to be cut into a length of 5~20cm, have
The sturdy branch of 2~3 seed buds is as seedling, and seedling selects base portion or the middle part of primibranch item, sponge gourd selection is heat-resisting, precocious,
High-yield variety Jiangshu 1, tomato select low temperature resistant, resistance to strong light, pink fruit and the good Early-mid ripening product of disease-resistant, high yield, commodity
Kind；
Implantation time
Semen viciae fabae sprout after artificial vernalization is transplanted in mid or late September to early October to greenhouse, Transplanting Density is
3.75~4.5 ten thousand plants/h m2, first time frame film is carried out by the end of October, and mid or late December carries out second of frame film, and next year is by the end of February to 3
The first tenday period of a month moon start to harvest the fresh pod of semen viciae fabae, and late April harvesting terminates, and large-leaf fructus lycii healthcare Qi is inserted mid-September using oblique cutting method Jin Hang Defend, and 3/
4, which bury, makes more piece root of hair, and adventitious root and sprouting takes place within 10~15 days, bears within 20~25 days 6~7 new roots and 4~6 new
The tip, field planting mid-October, December, picking listing, can continuously pick 5~6 months, and tender tea leaves lotus is transplanted in mid or late January, and 6~7
The moon starts to harvest, and 10~November, harvesting terminated, and sponge gourd early March uses seedling in greenhouse, and early April transplants to greenhouse, kind
Plant 4200~4500 plants/h m2, draws climing starts to harvest, harvesting mid-August knot to greenhouse steelframe at the beginning of 7 months after late June takes off film
Beam, tomato use seedling in greenhouse in late Febuary, and late April transplants to greenhouse, by the end of June~harvest by the end of August.
By semen viciae fabae in the present invention, large-leaf fructus lycii healthcare Qi, tender tea leaves lotus, together, semen viciae fabae likes sunlight to the five kinds of crop interplantings of sponge gourd and tomato
It needs the sunshine-duration long, likes the clay loam of warm and moist weather and pH6.2~8, water requirement is larger, but soil's being over wet Yi Shengli is withered
Disease and rust, and the implantation time of semen viciae fabae is second half year September, collecting time is the April first half of the year in next year, and tender tea leaves lotus is fertilizer favorite fertile, thin
Loose, wet, cool environment, more shade tolerant, non-refractory and strong light, implantation time are January, and plucking time is 6~November, great Ye
Fructus lycii is shade tolerant, drought-enduring, saline-alkali tolerant, but intolerant to waterlogging, and to the adaptable of soil, implantation time is second half year September, next year upper half
Picking in May in year terminates, and sponge gourd is short-day, happiness temperature, heat-resisting, hygrophilous, is afraid of arid crop, and its implantation time is to transplant April
Field planting, harvesting in July, tomato happiness temperature, light, humidity is advisable with soil moisture 60~80%, air humidity 45~50%, to soil
Earth is adaptable, and implantation time is April, and August harvesting terminates.
The present invention takes full advantage of the biological characteristics of Different Crop, builds the microenvironment for being suitble to plant growth, will be shade tolerant
And the tender tea leaves lotus of the strong light of non-refractory is planted between semen viciae fabae sky width, and tender tea leaves lotus is planted when semen viciae fabae blooms connective, both may insure
The illumination of semen viciae fabae, and semen viciae fabae can also shade for tender tea leaves lotus, provide the cool environment of suitable tender tea leaves lotus growth, semen viciae fabae connects the tomato after stubble
It can equally shade for tender tea leaves lotus；The present invention uses legume/Non-legume plants intercropping system, utilizes consolidating for legume
Nitrogen effect is increase soil fertility, while semen viciae fabae stalk, blade can enter field, is increased Soil Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and the content of organic matter and is increased
Soil nutrient reaches scientific land used and increases soil fertility；The present invention is by improving soil aggregate structure using semen viciae fabae root system, improving soil physical chemistry
Character improves soil characteristic to build and be more advantageous to the soil environment of plant growth；The present invention passes through different vegetable crop
Height and implantation time it is reasonably combined, reduce the competition between Different Crop to temperature, light, water, fertilizer, tender tea leaves lotus plant height is shorter and resistance to
Yin, semen viciae fabae, tomato, large-leaf fructus lycii healthcare Qi and sponge gourd can shade for it, and large-leaf fructus lycii healthcare Qi terminates in harvesting in May, and summer starts to fall leaves
To which the tomato and sponge gourd that grow for summer provide sufficient growing environment, tomato harvesting terminates to provide again for the growth of tender tea leaves lotus
Sufficient space；The present invention is the frame of sponge gourd using greenhouse facility structure, in the case where not influencing greenhouse usable floor area
About cost；The present invention is market-oriented, and the tender tea leaves lotus of plantation and large-leaf fructus lycii healthcare Qi are Specialty vegetable, are greatly developing local characteristic
Maximizing the benefits is realized while vegetables.
Compared with prior art, semen viciae fabae-large-leaf fructus lycii healthcare Qi-tender tea leaves lotus-sponge gourd-tomato is more in a kind of disclosed greenhouse
Memberization implantation methods, by semen viciae fabae, large-leaf fructus lycii healthcare Qi, tender tea leaves lotus, five kinds of crops of sponge gourd and tomato are interplanted, and the kind of Different Crop is utilized
Environmental demand, implantation time and period are planted, realizes the mutual supplement with each other's advantages between crop, Different Crop height is reasonably combined, improves
The utilization rate in soil increases the yield of crop, realizes 1 year five kinds of five receipts of a greenhouse, maximizing the benefits.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is plantation distribution map of the invention.
Figure label: 1 is semen viciae fabae or tomato, and 2 be tender tea leaves lotus, and 3 be large-leaf fructus lycii healthcare Qi, and 4 be sponge gourd.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing of the invention, clear, complete description is carried out to the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, semen viciae fabae-large-leaf fructus lycii healthcare Qi-tender tea leaves lotus-sponge gourd-tomato diversification in a kind of disclosed greenhouse
Implantation methods, interplant semen viciae fabae in greenhouse, large-leaf fructus lycii healthcare Qi, tender tea leaves lotus, and five kinds of crops of sponge gourd and tomato form diversification cropping patterns,
Specific Plant plane are as follows:
Nixed planting
Six row semen viciae fabaes are planted in north-south in the greenhouse of 8m wide, and spacing in the rows 30cm, line-spacing 1m are planted between semen viciae fabae sky width
Four row tender tea leaves lotuses, spacing in the rows are 30~35cm, and in semen viciae fabae two sides from field planting a line large-leaf fructus lycii healthcare Qi each at greenhouse edge 60cm, spacing in the rows is
20cm, on the inside of the large-leaf fructus lycii healthcare Qi and greenhouse between plant a line sponge gourd, spacing in the rows is 80~100cm, in its position after semen viciae fabae harvesting
Upper plantation tomato, holding spacing in the rows are 25~30cm.
Seed selection
Semen viciae fabae selects high yield, Vicia Faba high-quality, seed is big, and large-leaf fructus lycii healthcare Qi then selects to be cut into a length of 5~20cm, have
The sturdy branch of 2~3 seed buds is as seedling, and seedling selects base portion or the middle part of primibranch item, sponge gourd selection is heat-resisting, precocious,
High-yield variety Jiangshu 1, tomato select low temperature resistant, resistance to strong light, pink fruit and the good Early-mid ripening product of disease-resistant, high yield, commodity
Kind.
Implantation time
Semen viciae fabae sprout after artificial vernalization is transplanted in mid or late September to early October to greenhouse, Transplanting Density is
3.75~4.5 ten thousand plants/h m2, first time frame film is carried out by the end of October, and mid or late December carries out second of frame film, and next year is by the end of February to 3
The first tenday period of a month moon start to harvest the fresh pod of semen viciae fabae, and late April harvesting terminates, and large-leaf fructus lycii healthcare Qi is inserted mid-September using oblique cutting method Jin Hang Defend, and 3/
4, which bury, makes more piece root of hair, and adventitious root and sprouting takes place within 10~15 days, bears within 20~25 days 6~7 new roots and 4~6 new
The tip, field planting mid-October, December, picking listing, can continuously pick 5~6 months, and tender tea leaves lotus is transplanted in mid or late January, and 6~7
The moon starts to harvest, and 10~November, harvesting terminated, and sponge gourd early March uses seedling in greenhouse, and early April transplants to greenhouse, kind
Plant 4200~4500 plants/h m2, draws climing starts to harvest, harvesting mid-August knot to greenhouse steelframe at the beginning of 7 months after late June takes off film
Beam, tomato use seedling in greenhouse in late Febuary, and late April transplants to greenhouse, by the end of June~harvest by the end of August.
Lower mask body introduces the main point technology at planting of various plants:
Broad bean plant technology main points
Transplanting opportunity and requirement
Broad bean sprout transplantation of seedlings is carried out in mid or late September to early October, Transplanting Density is 3.75~4.5 ten thousand plants/h m2, move
Semen viciae fabae sprout need not manually be planted with small spade cave with soil, using ground transplanting membrane when cultivation.
The frame film time
First time frame film is carried out by the end of October, covers the awning film of outside, and mid or late December is lower than silkworm in 0 DEG C and canopy in temperature
When beans start to budding, interior canopy film is set up.
Humiture control
At 12~15 DEG C, florescence temperature of buddingging is bloomed fruiting period at 15~18 DEG C for sprout phase and the control of branching stage temperature
Temperature is at 18~25 DEG C, and relative humidity is 60~80% in canopy, and in order to which semen viciae fabae prematurity bears pods, mid or late December sets up in canopy
Interior canopy film, and start at 9 points the inside and outside canopy door ventilation for first opening leeward, 15 points cover, until March, 10 or so temperature went up to 0
DEG C or more, and max. daily temperature reaches 10 DEG C, inside and outside two canopies is removed, for humidity regulation, by the end of February to 10~15 days by the end of March
Trickle irrigation is primary, and later 7~10 days trickle irrigations are once to keep ground moistening by the end of March.
It blooms the period management that bears pods
Training, starts every plant holding effective branch amount 10 after bearing pods, clear extra branch, and topping is begun to spend hair for lower part
Black, extraction black portions extract the top heart when seeing small pod about 1cm, divide exactly branch without a head or empty branch.
Large-leaf fructus lycii healthcare Qi main point technology at planting
Defend inserts field planting
Defend, which is inserted, selects stiff wood or spray cutting, and preferably hardwood cuttings, mid-September is inserted using oblique cutting method Defend, cutting
Plumule it is upward, 3/4, which buries, makes more piece root of hair, insert after water and with rice straw mulching keep ground moistening , Defend insert after 10~15 days
Adventitious root and sprouting takes place, bears within 20~25 days 6~7 new roots and 4~6 young sprouts.
Trimming
The plant or too long overstocked branch of repeatedly adopting tender leaf tender tip should be trimmed in time, trim selection of time fine day,
Preparing to cut for adopting the plant of long shoot and picking leaves to 5~10cn, preparation is cut for adopting the plant of tender tip to 25~30cm from the ground,
The branch that trimming comes out is cleaned out in time.
Management measure
Large-leaf fructus lycii healthcare Qi need to pinch and control height, prevent its indeterminate growth bursting canopy mould.
Tender tea leaves lotus main point technology at planting
Temperature management
To reinforce temperature of shed management after the March neat seedling of early and middle ten days, divulge information in fine day 11:00~13:00, and kept for daytime big
Canopy temperature prevents seedling from enduring cold at 20 DEG C or more, and when leaf age reaches 4~5 leaves, stronger ventilation amount keeps canopy temperature on daytime
At 18~20 DEG C, fine day noon may not exceed 25 DEG C, and otherwise high temperature is easily burnt tender seedling, and late May goes greenhouse skirt film divided by benefit
Ventilation covers black sunshade net (60% or more shading rate) above greenhouse, maintains temperature of shed at 30 DEG C hereinafter, gas before and after October
When temperature drop is to 20 DEG C or less, shortening is leaked informaton the time, pays attention to canopy inside holding.
Sofening treatment
It is thick with rapeseed hull or short 1.5~3cm of improving straw mulching root when tender tea leaves lotus enters floral axis growth period, make elongation
Floral axis becomes soft tender and crisp and easy harvesting.
Timely collecting
The tender shoots of tender tea leaves lotus, floral axis, subterranean stem are all edible, and the harvesting of tender shoots can must continuously adopt 2~3 before leaf sheath scatters
It is secondary, it excessively then influences floral axis and is formed, the harvesting of floral axis then should be before bud appearance, and the otherwise hardening of tissue, fiber is more, unbearably eats
With.
Sponge gourd main point technology at planting
Field management
Fertile with water tune after living, sponge gourd, growth period need to impose loose stool water 3~4 times altogether, grow to 40~50em high to plant
When, with plastic ties hanging tendril；After late June removes greenhouse film, gradually it is drawn on greenhouse steelframe with plastic nylon rope by melon is climing,
Every growth a period of time makes melon is climing to be uniformly distributed in greenhouse frame face with rope by the climing piecewise fixation of melon, and when sponge gourd Plant adjustment wipes out
1.5m all lateral bines below.1st~2 melon of plant lower junction will be picked as early as possible.
Harvesting
Sponge gourd mainly eats tender melon, smooth in sponge gourd carpopodium, and fine hair is reduced, pericarp has soft feeling, without smooth feeling when harvesting,
Generally Post flowering 10~12 days, picking preferably carry out in the morning, and the continuous result of sponge gourd is strong, and the best fruiting period preferably frequently adopts, and every 1~2 day
Harvesting 1 time.
Tomato planting technical essential
Plant adjustment
It is pruned using single-trunk, takes " people " shape frame with bamboo pole after field planting, tie up climing, Zhi Houyi with nylon rope when plant height is to 25cm
Plant growing way continues to tie up climing, stays 5 fringe fruit pinching, 4~5 fruits of every fringe, the 1st fringe it is light green it is ripe after, extract lower part old leaf, disease in time
Leaf, 1 fringe fruit of every harvest extracts its underpart old leaf in time later, to improve ventilation and penetrating light, promotes upper layer fruit maturation.
Harvesting
When tamato fruit becomes red to firm ripe stage, existing 3/4 area of fruit, nutritive value highest is eaten raw
Harvesting Date.
Semen viciae fabae-large-leaf fructus lycii healthcare Qi-tender tea leaves lotus-sponge gourd-tomato diversification cropping pattern in a kind of greenhouse that the present invention discloses, benefit
With the planting environment demand of Different Crop, implantation time and period realize the interplanting of five kinds of crops, realize 1 year five kinds of five receipts,
Land utilization ratio is improved, realizes vegetable cultivation benefit.
Technology contents and technical characteristic of the invention have revealed that as above, however those skilled in the art still may base
Make various replacements and modification without departing substantially from spirit of that invention in announcement of the invention, therefore, the scope of the present invention is answered unlimited
It in the revealed content of embodiment, and should include various without departing substantially from replacement and modification of the invention, and be present patent application right
It is required that being covered.
Claims (1)
1. semen viciae fabae-large-leaf fructus lycii healthcare Qi-tender tea leaves lotus-sponge gourd-tomato diversification implantation methods in a kind of greenhouse, it is characterised in that: in greenhouse
Interior interplanting semen viciae fabae, large-leaf fructus lycii healthcare Qi, tender tea leaves lotus, five kinds of crops of sponge gourd and tomato form diversification cropping pattern, specific Plant plane
Are as follows:
Nixed planting
Six row semen viciae fabaes are planted in north-south in the greenhouse of 8m wide, and spacing in the rows 30cm, line-spacing 1m plant four rows between semen viciae fabae sky width
Tender tea leaves lotus, spacing in the rows is 30~35cm, in semen viciae fabae two sides from field planting a line large-leaf fructus lycii healthcare Qi each at greenhouse edge 60cm, spacing in the rows 20cm,
A line sponge gourd is planted between on the inside of the large-leaf fructus lycii healthcare Qi and greenhouse, spacing in the rows is 80~100cm, is planted on its position after semen viciae fabae harvesting
Tomato, holding spacing in the rows are 25~30cm；
Seed selection
Semen viciae fabae selects high yield, Vicia Faba high-quality, seed is big, and large-leaf fructus lycii healthcare Qi then selects to be cut into a length of 5~20cm, has 2~3
The sturdy branch of a seed bud is as seedling, and seedling selects base portion or the middle part of primibranch item, and sponge gourd selects heat-resisting, precocious, high yield
Kind Jiangshu 1, tomato select low temperature resistant, resistance to strong light, pink fruit and the good Early-mid ripening kind of disease-resistant, high yield, commodity；
Implantation time
Semen viciae fabae sprout after artificial vernalization is transplanted in mid or late September to early October to greenhouse, Transplanting Density be 3.75~
4.5 ten thousand plants/hm2, first time frame film is carried out by the end of October, and mid or late December carries out second of frame film, and next year is by the end of February to early March
Start to harvest the fresh pod of semen viciae fabae, late April harvesting terminates, and large-leaf fructus lycii healthcare Qi is inserted mid-September using oblique cutting method Jin Hang Defend, and 3/4 buries
Make more piece root of hair, adventitious root and sprouting takes place within 10~15 days, bears within 20~25 days 6~7 new roots and 4~6 young sprouts, 10
Middle of the month field planting, December, picking listing, can continuously pick 5~6 months, tender tea leaves lotus is transplanted in mid or late January, and 6~July starts
Harvesting, 10~November, harvesting terminated, and sponge gourd early March uses seedling in greenhouse, and early April transplants to greenhouse, plantation 4200
~4500 plants/hm2, late June takes off after film draws climing to greenhouse steelframe, starts to harvest at the beginning of 7 months, and mid-August, harvesting terminated, tomato in
Late Febuary uses seedling in greenhouse, and late April transplants to greenhouse, by the end of June~harvest by the end of August.
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| CN102884931B (en) * | 2012-10-29 | 2014-03-12 | 金陵科技学院 | High-density long-season cultivation method of towel gourd |
| JP5723898B2 (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2015-05-27 | 昭和電工株式会社 | Fruit and vegetable cultivation method |
| CN104160841A (en) * | 2013-05-20 | 2014-11-26 | 天津屹众蔬菜种植专业合作社 | Method for planting vegetables in greenhouse |
| CN103416182A (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2013-12-04 | 李瑞银 | Broad bean and spinach interplanting cultivation method |
| CN103749117A (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2014-04-30 | 林雪桃 | Method for interplanting tomato, luffa and small green vegetables |
| CN103782776B (en) * | 2014-02-10 | 2016-02-10 | 南京市蔬菜科学研究所 | The method of the ealy maturing culture of a kind of booth fresh edible maize and interplanting sponge gourd |
| CN104221675B (en) * | 2014-09-04 | 2016-04-13 | 贵州省园艺研究所 | Fresh waxy corn interplanting early Chinese cabbage multiple cropping autumn kidney bean 1 year two season three ripe efficient cultivation method |
| CN104584846A (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2015-05-06 | 梁劲松 | Greenhouse vegetable three-dimensional scale planting mode |
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2016
- 2016-05-26 CN CN201610354801.7A patent/CN105993486B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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