CN107455212A - A kind of implantation methods of Chinese pear - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of Chinese pear Download PDFInfo
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- CN107455212A CN107455212A CN201710760852.4A CN201710760852A CN107455212A CN 107455212 A CN107455212 A CN 107455212A CN 201710760852 A CN201710760852 A CN 201710760852A CN 107455212 A CN107455212 A CN 107455212A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of Chinese pear, comprise the following steps：Planting site is selected and handled, prepares root media, sapling selection and root processing, prepares organic mixed fertilizer, sapling transplanting, rich water quality management, pruning, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, bagging, Chinese pear harvesting；Chinese pear is planted by terrace-type plantation first, increases woodland fruit tree ventilation rate, promotes growth and development of fruit tree, improves fruit tree production fruit rate；Secondly by root media parcel pear tree seedling root is prepared, pear tree nutrient absorption is promoted to determine root growth, the survival rate of increase pear tree transplanting plantation with pear tree；Simultaneously by making organic mixed fertilizer, the nutritional ingredient of abundance is effectively provided for fruit tree growth and fruit growth；The Chinese pear Cultivate administration method of science is finally carried out to orchard, plantation survival rate is high, and abundance, fruit is uniformly snow-white, and pulp is stout and strong, and nutrient composition content enriches, and is worthy to be popularized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting fruit trees technical field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of Chinese pear.
Background technology
Contain substantial amounts of vitamin A, carrotene, protein, carbohydrate, calcium, phosphorus in pears.With decompression, heat-clearing, calmness
Effect, for treatment heart disease, tinnitus of having a dizzy spell, there is good therapeutic effect.The elderly can eat of pears more, can be with
Human organ is facilitated clean up, stores calcium nutrition, softening blood vessel plays a part of replenishing the calcium.Pears succulence, you can it is edible, it can be used as medicine again,
For " ancestors of all kinds of fruits ", twist as pear juice, entitled " born sweet dew drink ".The special quality product kind of China has pear, Chinese pear, apple pear, Nan Guo
Pears, Kuerle delicious pear etc..Kuerle delicious pear have give off a strong fragrance, thin skin meat is thin, it is crisp it is tasty and refreshing, the more slags of juice are few, bright in colour
Feature, not only with nutritive value, and can with medicinal, be described as in the international market " China's honey pears ", " treasure in pears ",
" prince in fruit ".
Chinese pear is one of Hebei province's Tu Te famous products, is mainly distributed on farmland productivity in south-center of Hebei Province, and Zhao County is famous concentration production
Area, therefore claim " Zhao state Chinese pear ".Snowflake pear flesh is as white as polished jade, like snow such as frost, therefore is called Chinese pear.Pulp is delicate and tender,
How sweet juice is, fruit juice sugar content 11~15%, also containing substantial amounts of protein, fat, tartaric acid, mineral matter and multivitamin etc.
Nutritional ingredient, this pear can also be processed into the industrial food that canned pear, preserved pears, pear juice etc. respectively have flavor in addition to unique flavor is eaten raw
And beverage, Chinese pear also have higher medical value, there is heart clearing, lung moistening, convenient, cough-relieving, moisturize fresh breeze, the work(such as removing toxic substances of sobering up
Effect, Chinese medicine " pear syrup " is to be equipped with what Chinese herbal medicine decoction formed with Chinese pear.
High-quality Chinese pear be unable to do without good implantation methods, but not only yield also compares traditional pear tree implantation methods
It is low, can not improve gas economic benefit, and the pears quality and mouthfeel of output can not reach satisfactory effect, it is individual it is small, sweetless,
Water deficient, be all output in traditional planting technology the frequent produced problem of pear.
The content of the invention
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of Chinese pear.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions.
A kind of implantation methods of Chinese pear, comprise the following steps：
A, planting site selection and processing：Select illumination is sufficient, soil layer is deep, pH value for 5~7 acid sand conduct
Plantation, winter in the first year beat before frost the mixture that last layer rape cake powder and white lime are spread in earth's surface, soil is ploughed deeply 30~
50cm, go to cut weeds, tree root, and open up into terrace type by plantation is contour, open gutter, 70~90crn of furrow width, deep 60~
80crn；
B, root media is prepared：Weigh 15~20 parts of rotted pig manure water, soil 20 at 3~5 years raw snowflake bretschneider pear roots~
25 parts, 10~15 parts of soybean residue, 2~3 parts of auxin, add the raw snow in soybean residue and 3~5 years while stirring in rotted pig manure water
Soil at flower bretschneider pear root, it is stirring evenly and then adding into auxin and continues to stir 3min, it is 25~35% to control mixture water content, system
It is standby to obtain root media；
C, sapling selection is handled with root：Growth selection is good, 3~5 years of no disease and pests harm raw Chinese pear usage tree roots are sprouted
The seedling gone out, it is excavated with roots and soil, removes unnecessary coring, only leave a main root and 5~6 auxiliary, by main root gently
Stretch, auxiliary is distributed in around main root, forms umbrella, root media is sticky deposited on main root, forms the ellipse of 5~7cm of diameter
It is spherical, then elliposoidal media surface is gently pressed in by auxiliary, then a thin layer of root media is covered, it is made and grows saplings
It is standby；
D, organic mixed fertilizer is prepared：Weigh 40~60 parts of freshly-slaughtered poultry excrement, 60~80 parts of decomposed dung, 30~50 parts of soybean residue,
50~70 parts of crop material, 20~40 parts of wheat bran, 15~25 parts of lime, 30~50 parts of oil cake, 20~30 parts of plant ash, ternary are mixed
10~15 parts of Hefei, 1~3 part of cloves, 1~3 part of rhizoma zingiberis, 1~3 part of Ligusticum wallichii, 1~3 part of radix glycyrrhizae, 1~3 part of Chinese cassia tree, organic fertilizer are rotten
Ripe dose 10~18 parts, it is mixed and stirs, ferments 13~15d；
E, sapling is transplanted：Next spring, the weeds in plantation and tree root are eliminated again, is first dug before transplanting in terraced fields
Hole, deep 50~60cm, the wide 20~25cm in hole are cheated, at a distance of 2~3m between hole and hole, earthen backfill will be dug out to after cheating deep 20~30cm
It will grow saplings and uprightly transplant into tree well, will dig out soil after often hole release 3~5kg organic fertilizers is backfilled, and is compressed, side compresses
Side gently carries sapling, pours permeable；
F, rich water quality management：Sapling survival condition is checked after 15~20d of definite value, removes and mends in time after finding dead sapling
Plant, definite value then when temperature is higher than 25 DEG C of fine day, per 3d, once, when maximum temperature is between 15~25 DEG C pour weekly by watering
Water once, does not water and timely draining when maximum temperature is less than 15 DEG C；Do not have fertilising in March once, every pear tree organic fertilizer 5~
7kg, monthly remove woods in weeds once；
G, pruning：Definite value Second Year spring stays 60~80cm pear tree trunks, and the vertical branch for selecting a growing power vigorous is
Center limb, it is first layer major branch to select 3~4 branches else, and it is auxiliary support branch to select 2~4 branches；During treelet, using summer pruning as
Main, high yield tree is cut to lead with the winter, is umbrella by Chinese pear pruning fruit tree；
H, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：30 × 30 × 20cm is dug in plantation3Pitting, 20 every mu, buried in hole and put sugarcane bagasse,
Monthly check once, see ant kill；And long bamboo pole is established in plantation, the string bag is provided with above bamboo pole, spurts snowflake on the string bag
Pears slurry, 4.5% r, 2000 times of dilutions, help and kill or do harm to vertical flat 1000 times of dilutions, 300 times of sulphur deflocculant
Dilution, evil are vertical to equal 1000 times of dilutions, mixed proportion 20:5:5:5:5, change a string bag within every 2 months；
I, bagging：Flower thinning processing is carried out before bagging, retains 2 pear flowers, 15~20d after pear flower loses at every cluster bud
It is interior, immature the operatic circle is entangled with paper bag, 2~3 pears are retained at each result, 1~2d before bagging, spray micro- fertile 800 times of high calcium
Dilution and 70% product moisten the mixed solution of 1000 times of dilutions, and control young fruit sky is placed in paper bag during bagging, young fruit not with paper
Bag is in contact；
J, Chinese pear harvests：Chinese pear mature period picking fruit in batches, a fruit is often harvested in every bretschneider pear root
3~5kg of portion's top dressing organic fertilizer is once.
Preferably, the rape cake powder and white lime apply method first to spread vegetable seed muffin, after spread hydrated lime in powder.
Preferably, the wide 2~5m of the terraced fields, between terraced fields highly depending on plantation.
Preferably, the fibrous root minimizing technology is to cut tiny fibrous root with sterilizing scissors, is sure not to be corrupted to main root and auxiliary.
Preferably, the organic fertilizer includes following raw material：Weigh 55 parts of freshly-slaughtered poultry excrement, 65 parts of decomposed dung, bean curd
35 parts of slag, 50 parts of crop material, 20 parts of wheat bran, 15 parts of lime, 30 parts of oil cake, 20 parts of plant ash, 12 parts of three element mixed fertilizer, cloves
1 part, 1 part of rhizoma zingiberis, 1 part of Ligusticum wallichii, 1 part of radix glycyrrhizae, 1 part of Chinese cassia tree, 12 parts of organic fertilizer decomposing agent.
Preferably, the organic mixed fertilizer preparation method is：By the decomposed dung of required parts by weight, freshly-slaughtered poultry excrement, soybean residue,
Crop material, wheat bran, oil cake are added sequentially in fermentation tank, after being uniformly mixed with 200~400r/min rotating speed, add water
It is 42~55% to moisture content, the lime of parts by weight, plant ash needed for addition, continues after being stirred 10~20min, adds institute
The organic fertilizer decomposing agent 70% of parts by weight is needed, continues to be stirred to after uniformly, is heated to 50~75 DEG C, is incubated sealed fermenting 4
~5d, add after fermentation ends needed for three element mixed fertilizers of parts by weight, cloves, rhizoma zingiberis, Ligusticum wallichii, radix glycyrrhizae, Chinese cassia tree, at normal temperatures plus
Water to moisture content is 55~62%, adds remaining organic fertilizer decomposing agent, and after being uniformly mixed, 4~5d of sealed fermenting, being made has
Machine mixed fertilizer.
Preferably, the bamboo pole is highly higher than 20~25cm of pear tree top.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The present invention plants Chinese pear by terrace-type plantation first, increases woodland fruit
Ventilation rate is set, promotes growth and development of fruit tree, improves fruit tree production fruit rate；Secondly the present invention by 15~20 parts of rotted pig manure water, 3~
20~25 parts of soil, 10~15 parts of soybean residue, 2~3 parts of auxin prepare root media parcel pears at 5 years raw snowflake bretschneider pear roots
Seedling root is set, promotes pear tree nutrient absorption to determine root growth, the survival rate of increase pear tree transplanting plantation with pear tree；Simultaneously by fresh
40~60 parts of chicken manure, 60~80 parts of decomposed dung, 30~50 parts of soybean residue, 50~70 parts of crop material, 20~40 parts of wheat bran, stone
15~25 parts of ash, 30~50 parts of oil cake, 20~30 parts of plant ash, 10~15 parts of three element mixed fertilizer, 1~3 part of cloves, rhizoma zingiberis 1~3
10~18 parts of part, 1~3 part of Ligusticum wallichii, 1~3 part of radix glycyrrhizae, 1~3 part of Chinese cassia tree, organic fertilizer decomposing agent making organic mixed fertilizers, effectively it is
Fruit tree growth and fruit growth provide sufficient nutritional ingredient；The Chinese pear Cultivate administration method of science is finally carried out to orchard,
It is high to plant survival rate, abundance, fruit is uniformly snow-white, and pulp is stout and strong, and nutrient composition content enriches.
Specific implementation method
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of Chinese pear, comprise the following steps：
A, planting site selection and processing：Select illumination is sufficient, soil layer is deep, pH value for 5.5 acid sand conduct
Plantation, winter in the first year, which is beaten before frost, first spreads that last layer coarse colza meal is last to spread last layer white lime in earth's surface, and soil is ploughed deeply
30cm, go to cut weeds, tree root, and open up into the wide terrace types of 3m by plantation is contour, open gutter, furrow width 70crn is deep
60crn；
B, root media is prepared：Weigh 15 parts of rotted pig manure water, 20 parts of soil, soybean residue at 3 years raw snowflake bretschneider pear roots
10 parts, 2 parts of auxin, add soil at soybean residue and 3 years raw snowflake bretschneider pear roots while stirring in rotted pig manure water, and stirring is equal
Add auxin after even to continue to stir 3min, it is 25% to control mixture water content, and it is standby that root media is made；
C, sapling selection is handled with root：Growth selection is good, 3 years of no disease and pests harm raw Chinese pear usage tree roots sprout what is
Seedling, it is excavated with roots and soil, and tiny fibrous root is cut with sterilizing scissors, is sure not to be corrupted to main root and auxiliary, is only left one
Main root and 5 auxiliary, main root is gently stretched, and auxiliary is distributed in around main root, forms umbrella, root media is sticky deposited in into master
On root, diameter 5cm elliposoidal is formed, then elliposoidal media surface is gently pressed in by auxiliary, then covers a thin layer of life
Root culture medium, be made grow saplings it is standby；
D, organic mixed fertilizer is prepared：Weigh 60 parts of decomposed dung, 40 parts of freshly-slaughtered poultry excrement, 30 parts of soybean residue, 50 parts of crop material,
20 parts of wheat bran, 30 parts of oil cake are added sequentially in fermentation tank, after being uniformly mixed with 280r/min rotating speed, are added water to aqueous
Rate is 42%, adds 15 parts of lime, 20 parts of plant ash continues after being stirred 15min, 10 parts of addition organic fertilizer decomposing agent, continuation
It is stirred to after uniformly, is heated to 60 DEG C, is incubated sealed fermenting 4d, 10 parts of three element mixed fertilizer, cloves 1 are added after fermentation ends
Part, 1 part of rhizoma zingiberis, 1 part of Ligusticum wallichii, 1 part of radix glycyrrhizae, 1 part of Chinese cassia tree, it is 55% to add water to moisture content at normal temperatures, and it is decomposed to add organic fertilizer
2 parts of agent, after being uniformly mixed, sealed fermenting 5d, organic mixed fertilizer is made；
E, sapling is transplanted：Next spring, the weeds in plantation and tree root are eliminated again, is first dug before transplanting in terraced fields
Cheat, cheat deep 50cm, the wide 20cm in hole, at a distance of 2m between hole and hole, will dig out earthen backfill will grow saplings uprightly to after cheating deep 20cm
Transplanting will dig out soil into tree well, after often hole release 3kg organic fertilizers and be backfilled, and compress, gently carry sapling when compressing, irrigate
Water；
F, rich water quality management：Sapling survival condition is checked after definite value 15d, is removed in time after finding dead sapling and mends cultivation, it is fixed
Worthwhile year, per 3d, watering once, was poured weekly when maximum temperature is between 15 DEG C to 25 DEG C when temperature is higher than 25 DEG C of fine day
Water once, does not water and timely draining when maximum temperature is less than 15 DEG C；Do not have fertilising in March once, every pear tree organic fertilizer
5kg, monthly remove woods in weeds once；
G, pruning：Definite value Second Year spring stays 60cm pear tree trunks, centered on selecting the vigorous vertical branch of a growing power
Limb, it is first layer major branch to select 3 branches else, and it is auxiliary support branch to select 2 branches；During treelet, based on summer pruning, high yield tree with
Winter is cut to lead, and is umbrella by Chinese pear pruning fruit tree；
H, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：30 × 30 × 20cm is dug in plantation3Pitting, 20 every mu, buried in hole and put sugarcane bagasse,
Monthly check once, see ant kill；And long bamboo pole is established in plantation, the string bag is provided with above bamboo pole, spurts snowflake on the string bag
Pears slurry, 4.5% r, 2000 times of dilutions, help and kill or do harm to vertical flat 1000 times of dilutions, 300 times of sulphur deflocculant
Dilution, evil are vertical to equal 1000 times of dilutions, mixed proportion 20:5:5:5:5, change a string bag within every 2 months；
I, bagging：Flower thinning processing is carried out before bagging, retains 2 pear flowers at every cluster bud, after pear flower loses in 17d, is used
Paper bag entangles immature the operatic circle, and 2 pears, the 1d before bagging, the micro- fertile 800 times of dilutions of sprinkling high calcium and 70% are retained at each result
Product moisten the mixed solution of 1000 times of dilutions, and control young fruit sky is placed in paper bag during bagging, and young fruit is not in contact with paper bag；
J, Chinese pear harvests：Chinese pear mature period picking fruit in batches, a fruit is often harvested in every bretschneider pear root
Portion's top dressing organic fertilizer 3kg is once.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of Chinese pear, comprise the following steps：
A, planting site selection and processing：Select illumination is sufficient, soil layer is deep, pH value for 6.0 acid sand conduct
Plantation, winter in the first year, which is beaten before frost, first spreads that last layer coarse colza meal is last to spread last layer white lime in earth's surface, and soil is ploughed deeply
35cm, go to cut weeds, tree root, and open up into the wide terrace types of 3m by plantation is contour, open gutter, furrow width 70crn is deep
60crn；
B, root media is prepared：Weigh 20 parts of rotted pig manure water, 25 parts of soil, soybean residue at 4 years raw snowflake bretschneider pear roots
15 parts, 3 parts of auxin, add soil at soybean residue and 4 years raw snowflake bretschneider pear roots while stirring in rotted pig manure water, and stirring is equal
Add auxin after even to continue to stir 3min, it is 30% to control mixture water content, and it is standby that root media is made；
C, sapling selection is handled with root：Growth selection is good, 4 years of no disease and pests harm raw Chinese pear usage tree roots sprout what is
Seedling, it is excavated with roots and soil, and tiny fibrous root is cut with sterilizing scissors, is sure not to be corrupted to main root and auxiliary, is only left one
Main root and 5 auxiliary, main root is gently stretched, and auxiliary is distributed in around main root, forms umbrella, root media is sticky deposited in into master
On root, diameter 7cm elliposoidal is formed, then elliposoidal media surface is gently pressed in by auxiliary, then covers a thin layer of life
Root culture medium, be made grow saplings it is standby；
D, organic mixed fertilizer is prepared：Weigh 80 parts of decomposed dung, 60 parts of freshly-slaughtered poultry excrement, 50 parts of soybean residue, 55 parts of crop material,
35 parts of wheat bran, 40 parts of oil cake are added sequentially in fermentation tank, after being uniformly mixed with 350r/min rotating speed, are added water to aqueous
Rate is 50%, adds 25 parts of lime, 30 parts of plant ash continues after being stirred 18min, 13 parts of addition organic fertilizer decomposing agent, continuation
It is stirred to after uniformly, is heated to 65 DEG C, is incubated sealed fermenting 5d, 15 parts of three element mixed fertilizer, cloves 3 are added after fermentation ends
Part, 3 parts of rhizoma zingiberis, 3 parts of Ligusticum wallichii, 3 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 3 parts of Chinese cassia tree, it is 60% to add water to moisture content at normal temperatures, and it is decomposed to add organic fertilizer
5 parts of agent, after being uniformly mixed, sealed fermenting 5d, organic mixed fertilizer is made；
E, sapling is transplanted：Next spring, the weeds in plantation and tree root are eliminated again, is first dug before transplanting in terraced fields
Cheat, cheat deep 60cm, the wide 25cm in hole, at a distance of 32m between hole and hole, will dig out earthen backfill will grow saplings uprightly to after cheating deep 30cm
Transplanting will dig out soil into tree well, after often hole release 5kg organic fertilizers and be backfilled, and compress, gently carry sapling when compressing, irrigate
Water；
F, rich water quality management：Sapling survival condition is checked after definite value 20d, is removed in time after finding dead sapling and mends cultivation, it is fixed
Worthwhile year, per 3d, watering once, was poured weekly when maximum temperature is between 15 DEG C to 25 DEG C when temperature is higher than 25 DEG C of fine day
Water once, does not water and timely draining when maximum temperature is less than 15 DEG C；Do not have fertilising in March once, every pear tree organic fertilizer
7kg, monthly remove woods in weeds once；
G, pruning：Definite value Second Year spring stays 80cm pear tree trunks, centered on selecting the vigorous vertical branch of a growing power
Limb, it is first layer major branch to select 4 branches else, and it is auxiliary support branch to select 3 branches；During treelet, based on summer pruning, high yield tree with
Winter is cut to lead, and is umbrella by Chinese pear pruning fruit tree；
H, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：30 × 30 × 20cm is dug in plantation3Pitting, 20 every mu, buried in hole and put sugarcane bagasse,
Monthly check once, see ant kill；And long bamboo pole is established in plantation, the string bag is provided with above bamboo pole, spurts snowflake on the string bag
Pears slurry, 4.5% r, 2000 times of dilutions, help and kill or do harm to vertical flat 1000 times of dilutions, 300 times of sulphur deflocculant
Dilution, evil are vertical to equal 1000 times of dilutions, mixed proportion 20:5:5:5:5, change a string bag within every 2 months；
I, bagging：Flower thinning processing is carried out before bagging, retains 2 pear flowers at every cluster bud, after pear flower loses in 20d, is used
Paper bag entangles immature the operatic circle, and 3 pears, the 2d before bagging, the micro- fertile 800 times of dilutions of sprinkling high calcium and 70% are retained at each result
Product moisten the mixed solution of 1000 times of dilutions, and control young fruit sky is placed in paper bag during bagging, and young fruit is not in contact with paper bag；
J, Chinese pear harvests：Chinese pear mature period picking fruit in batches, a fruit is often harvested in every bretschneider pear root
Portion's top dressing organic fertilizer 5kg is once.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, not making any formal limitation to the present invention, appoint
Without departing from technical solution of the present invention content, what the technical spirit according to the present invention was made to above example any simply repaiies for what
Change, equivalent variations and modification, in the range of still falling within technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of implantation methods of Chinese pear, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A, planting site selection and processing：Selection illumination is sufficient, soil layer is deep, pH value is used as plantation for 5~7 acid sand
Garden, winter in the first year beat before frost the mixture that last layer rape cake powder and white lime are spread in earth's surface, soil are ploughed deeply into 30~50cm,
Go to cut weeds, tree root, and open up into terrace type by plantation is contour, open gutter, 70~90crn of furrow width, deep 60~
80crn；
B, root media is prepared：Weigh 15~20 parts of rotted pig manure water, 20~25 parts of soil at 3~5 years raw snowflake bretschneider pear roots,
10~15 parts of soybean residue, 2~3 parts of auxin, add soybean residue and 3~5 years raw Chinese pears while stirring in rotted pig manure water
Soil at tree root, it is stirring evenly and then adding into auxin and continues to stir 3min, it is 25~35% to control mixture water content, and life is made
Root culture medium is standby；
C, sapling selection is handled with root：Growth selection is good, 3~5 years of no disease and pests harm raw Chinese pear usage tree roots sprout what is
Seedling, it is excavated with roots and soil, removes unnecessary coring, only leave a main root and 5~6 auxiliary, main root is gently stretched,
Auxiliary is distributed in around main root, forms umbrella, root media is sticky deposited on main root, forms 5~7cm of diameter elliposoidal,
Gently be pressed in elliposoidal media surface by auxiliary again, then cover a thin layer of root media, be made grow saplings it is standby；
D, organic mixed fertilizer is prepared：Weigh 40~60 parts of freshly-slaughtered poultry excrement, 60~80 parts of decomposed dung, 30~50 parts of soybean residue, crop
50~70 parts of stalk, 20~40 parts of wheat bran, 15~25 parts of lime, 30~50 parts of oil cake, 20~30 parts of plant ash, three element mixed fertilizers
10~15 parts, 1~3 part of cloves, 1~3 part of rhizoma zingiberis, 1~3 part of Ligusticum wallichii, 1~3 part of radix glycyrrhizae, 1~3 part of Chinese cassia tree, organic fertilizer decomposing agent
10~18 parts, it is mixed and stirs, ferments 13~15d；
E, sapling is transplanted：Next spring, the weeds in plantation and tree root are eliminated again, is first digged pit before transplanting in terraced fields, cheat
50~60cm deeply, the wide 20~25cm in hole, at a distance of 2~3m between hole and hole, will dig out will training after deep 20~30cm is extremely cheated in earthen backfill
Educate sapling uprightly to transplant into tree well, will dig out soil after often hole release 3~5kg organic fertilizers is backfilled, and is compressed, light when compressing
Sapling is carried, is poured permeable；
F, rich water quality management：Sapling survival condition is checked after 15~20d of definite value, is removed in time after finding dead sapling and mends cultivation, it is fixed
Worthwhile year, per 3d, watering once, watered weekly one when maximum temperature is between 15~25 DEG C when temperature is higher than 25 DEG C of fine day
It is secondary, do not watered and timely draining when maximum temperature is less than 15 DEG C；Do not have fertilising in March once, every pear tree 5~7kg of organic fertilizer,
Monthly remove woods in weeds once；
G, pruning：Definite value Second Year spring stays 60~80cm pear tree trunks, centered on selecting the vigorous vertical branch of a growing power
Limb, it is first layer major branch to select 3~4 branches else, and it is auxiliary support branch to select 2~4 branches；It is rich based on summer pruning during treelet
Production tree is cut to lead with the winter, is umbrella by Chinese pear pruning fruit tree；
H, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：30 × 30 × 20cm is dug in plantation3Pitting, 20 every mu, buried in hole and put sugarcane bagasse, monthly
Check once, see ant kill；And long bamboo pole is established in plantation, be provided with the string bag above bamboo pole, spurted on the string bag Chinese pear starch,
4.5% 2000 times of r dilution, help and kill or do harm to 300 times of vertical flat 1000 times of dilutions, sulphur deflocculant dilutions
Liquid, evil are vertical to equal 1000 times of dilutions, mixed proportion 20:5:5:5:5, change a string bag within every 2 months；
I, bagging：Flower thinning processing is carried out before bagging, retains 2 pear flowers at every cluster bud, after pear flower loses in 15~20d, is used
Paper bag entangles immature the operatic circle, and 2~3 pears are retained at each result, 1~2d before bagging, spray the micro- fertile 800 times of dilutions of high calcium
Moisten the mixed solution of 1000 times of dilutions with 70% product, control young fruit sky is placed in paper bag during bagging, and young fruit does not connect with paper bag
Touch；
J, Chinese pear harvests：Chinese pear mature period picking fruit in batches, often harvest a fruit and chased after every pear tree root
Fertile 3~5kg of organic fertilizer is once.
A kind of 2. implantation methods of Chinese pear according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (a), the rape cake
Powder and white lime apply method first to spread vegetable seed muffin, after spread hydrated lime in powder.
3. the implantation methods of a kind of Chinese pear according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (a), the terraced fields are wide
2~5m, between terraced fields highly depending on plantation.
4. the implantation methods of a kind of Chinese pear according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (c), the fibrous root is gone
Except method is to cut tiny fibrous root with sterilizing scissors, it is sure not to be corrupted to main root and auxiliary.
A kind of 5. implantation methods of Chinese pear according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (d), the organic fertilizer
Including following raw material：Weigh 55 parts of freshly-slaughtered poultry excrement, 65 parts of decomposed dung, 35 parts of soybean residue, 50 parts of crop material, wheat bran 20
Part, 15 parts of lime, 30 parts of oil cake, 20 parts of plant ash, 12 parts of three element mixed fertilizer, 1 part of cloves, 1 part of rhizoma zingiberis, 1 part of Ligusticum wallichii, radix glycyrrhizae 1
Part, 1 part of Chinese cassia tree, 12 parts of organic fertilizer decomposing agent.
6. the implantation methods of a kind of Chinese pear according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described organic mixed in step (d)
Hefei preparation method is：The decomposed dung of required parts by weight, freshly-slaughtered poultry excrement, soybean residue, crop material, wheat bran, oil cake are added successively
Enter into fermentation tank, after being uniformly mixed with 200~400r/min rotating speed, it is 42~55% to add water to moisture content, is added
Lime, the plant ash of required parts by weight, continue after being stirred 10~20min, the organic fertilizer decomposing agent of parts by weight needed for addition
70%, continue to be stirred to after uniformly, be heated to 50~75 DEG C, be incubated 4~5d of sealed fermenting, added after fermentation ends needed for
Three element mixed fertilizers of parts by weight, cloves, rhizoma zingiberis, Ligusticum wallichii, radix glycyrrhizae, Chinese cassia tree, it is 55~62% to add water to moisture content at normal temperatures, is added
Enter remaining organic fertilizer decomposing agent, after being uniformly mixed, 4~5d of sealed fermenting, organic mixed fertilizer is made.
7. the implantation methods of a kind of Chinese pear according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (h), the bamboo pole is high
Spend for higher than 20~25cm of pear tree top.
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| CN112136589A (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2020-12-29 | 阜南县美好生活生态农业科技有限公司 | Planting method of pure ecological naturally fermented pears |
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