CN102792868A

CN102792868A - Method for planting Jiushanhong hawthorn trees

Info

Publication number: CN102792868A
Application number: CN201110134559XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林光德
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2011-05-23
Filing date: 2011-05-23
Publication date: 2012-11-28

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for planting Jiushanhong hawthorn trees and belongs to the technical field of planting fruit trees. The method is formed on the basis of years of experience in planting Jiushanhong hawthorn trees, and practice proves that the method has a quite good effect. When Jiushanhong hawthorn trees are planted in a large area, the steps of land selection, selection of sound seedlings, application of base fertilizer, management, top dressing, prevention and control of diseases and pests, timely picking and the like are implemented so as to get Jiushanhong hawthorns. The variety is one of excellent verities, and the fruits are edible, and can be used as medicine, and are deep red, and have bright color, small and thin fruit dots and yellowish white and tender flesh, taste delicious, sweet and slightly acid, and are not bitter and astringent, and are high-quality goods in hawthorn.

Description

The cultivation method of a kind of nine mountain red hawthorn trees

Technical field:

The invention belongs to the fruit tree planting technique field, relating in particular to a kind of kind is the cultivation method of nine mountain red hawthorn trees.

Background technology:

Thornbuss, defoliation small arbor, the close life of branch has spinelet, and the blade triangular shape is avette avette to the rib shape, long 2～6cm; Wide 0.8～2.5cm, floral white has distinctive odor, the about 1.5cm of diameter, 5～June of florescence; Fruit 9～October of phase, the fruit peony, fruit is less, and is type spherical, diameter 0.8～1.4cm.The kind of hawthorn is more, common have askew, No. 1, left side volt red red, big Venus, big silk tops, big five ribs, Da Wang, nine mountains, etc. tens.The present invention is that kind is the cultivation method of nine mountain red hawthorn trees, nine mountain red hawthorn fruit ovals, mean fruit weight 8.5 grams; The pericarp peony, smoothly bright and clean, the pulp whitewash is to pink; Meat is thin, and is softer, sweet and sour palatability; The hectogram fresh fruit contains soluble sugar 9 grams, 67 milligrams of vitamin Cs, 1 milligram of amino acid/11,20 milligrams of carotin; Materials such as rich in proteins, fat, starch, malic acid, citric acid, calcium and iron also, 4-5 begins the result after this tree field planting, gives birth to the average strain of tree and produces 30 kilograms in 10 years.The traditional Chinese medical science is thought; Hawthorn has effects such as long-pendingization of disappearing stagnates, convergence ends dysentery, activate blood circulation and disperse blood clots; Can prevent and treat angiocardiopathy, have hemangiectasis, cardiac stimulant, increase CF, improve heart vigor, stimulating central nervous system system, bring high blood pressure down and cholesterol, softening blood vessel, diuresis, calm effect; Its ability appetite-stimulating indigestion-relieving; The generation of free radical can blocked and reduce to flavonoids that hawthorn is contained and materials such as vitamin C, carotin, and the immunity of ability enhancing body has anti-aging, anticancer effect.Nine mountain red hawthorn trees are one of improved seeds in the hawthorn, and its fruit is edible both, can be used as medicine again, and the fruit peony, glossy, fruit dot is little and rare, the pulp yellow-white, fine and tender taste, the sweet little acid of distinguishing the flavor of, face is not bitter not puckery, tasty, and real is the elaboration in the hawthorn.

Summary of the invention:

The problem that the present invention mainly solves provides the method for a kind of establishing in large scale nine mountain red hawthorn trees, and this method is through practice test, and is respond well.

The method of a kind of establishing in large scale nine mountain red hawthorn trees is characterized in that being made up of following steps:

1. plant to plant when nine mountain red hawthorns are set and to select the soil earlier; Select the loam or the sandy loam of deep fertile level land, hills and the mountain region section of easy grade of soil layer, soil depth can easily be irrigated and drain flooded fields more than 50 centimetres; The line-spacing of nine mountain red hawthorn trees will be at 2 meters, and spacing in the rows is about 2.5 meters.

2. select for use strong sprout, high-quality is the key that guarantees survival rate and high yield strong sprout, and the hawthorn seed prior to seeding; Must handle in advance, guarantee germination rate, with the nursery stock of hawthorn cultivating seeds; Be called the rootstock seedling that grows directly from seeds; To becoming the hawthorn sapling that supplies cultivation after the rootstock seedling grafting of growing directly from seeds, select the seedling of the stalwartness of early growth, be transplanted to the land for growing field crops.

3. the autumn is planted in behind the fall foliage to soil and carries out before freeze-up, and mu is executed about self-control composite organic-inorganic fertilizer 4500kg and made base manure during field planting, earlier the part table soil that digs out in the planting pit is mixed evenly with fertilizer, and another part table soil is inserted in the hole; Tread while filling out, be filled to a nearly half, insert the table soil that is mixed with fertilizer again; Then, the hawthorn seedling is placed on central authorities, its root system is unfolded; Continue to insert residual table soil, simultaneously nursery stock is carried on gently, root system is contacted with native closely; And the reality that tramps with one's feet, after table soil is used up, fill out the immature soil again.Than ground Gao Weidu slightly, after planting, water by the ridge of around nursery stock, earthing up with collar part for the transplanted seedling tree degree of depth, and water oozes back grave mound soil moisture conservation.

The cultivation method of a kind of nine mountain red hawthorns tree, its beneficial effect is: nine mountain red hawthorns trees are grown up strong and sturdy, and can produce and there emerged a big delicious high-quality nine mountain red hawthorn fruits.

Embodiment:

1. common management: plough deeply and plough field and the dark soil that digs in the tree dish; Play and keep moisture, elimination weeds, chesson, raising soil permeability ability; Improve the effect of soil fertility; And then impelling root growth, beta pruning only need cut off overstocked useless branch, keeps good ventilation and penetrating light property to get final product.

2. rich water quality management in time replenishes nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer and trace element according to the growing states of nine mountain red hawthorns trees, when becoming tree as a result; Execute self-control composite organic-inorganic fertilizer 1 time every year as base manure, topdress 1-2 time, base manure is answered row replacement; Promptly dark 30 centimetres of horizontal trench digging in the ranks, fertilising is digged then and is covered, and topdresses and executes nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer once at the florescence; Combine to pour water to execute night soil once in fruit expanding period, topdress and to spread manuer in holes, under tree crown, press different azimuth; Evenly dig 6-8 30 centimetres of dark caves and pour fertilizer into, bury soil then.

3. the extermination of disease and insect pest: southern blight, this germ parasitize the collar part of thornbuss body, prevent and treat method: note rich water quality management, strengthen tree vigo(u)r, the abundant slaking of soil prevents day to burn and a freeze injury; Powdery mildew, heavier to treelet harm, prevent and treat method: after seedling grows 4-5 sheet true leaf, spray cloth 0.5 Baume degrees rock glacier mixture immediately, every later on separated first quarter moon sprays once, to bearing tree, spray cloth 5 Baume degrees lime sulfurs before germinateing; Peach fruit borer prevents and treats method: before the larva that survives the winter is unearthed, mixes pesticide-clay mixture with 70% Phoxim emulsion down in tree and be sprinkled into and trap and kill in the soil; Hedge butterfly prevents and treats method: will survive the winter, get over gregarious larvarium of summer and cut, and concentrate and burn, and during larva harm, spray 1000 times of liquid of 50% phoxim agent and prevent and kill off.

4. timely collecting is to improve nine mountain red hawthorns really to eat an important ring of quality, must in time pluck, and collecting method plucks, rocks, beats three kinds for cutting, will in time preserve and sell after gathering.

Claims

1. the cultivation method of a mountain red hawthorn tree is characterized in that: will be earlier when planting nine mountain red hawthorns trees through selection the soil, select strong sprout, basal dressing for use, manage, topdress, the step production mountain red hawthorn fruits coldest days of the year end such as prevention and elimination of disease and pests, harvestings in time.

2. the cultivation method of a kind of nine mountain red hawthorn trees according to claim 1; Its first step is characterised in that: plant when nine mountain red hawthorns are set and will select the soil earlier; Select the loam or the sandy loam of deep fertile level land, hills and the mountain region section of easy grade of soil layer, soil depth can easily be irrigated and drain flooded fields more than 50 centimetres; The line-spacing of nine mountain red hawthorn trees will be at 2 meters, and spacing in the rows is about 2.5 meters.

3. the cultivation method of a kind of nine mountain red hawthorn trees according to claim 1, its second step is characterised in that: select the seedling of the stalwartness of early growth, be transplanted to the land for growing field crops.

4. the cultivation method of a kind of nine mountain red hawthorns tree according to claim 1, its 3rd step is characterised in that: the autumn is planted in behind the fall foliage to soil carries out before freeze-up, and mu is executed about self-control composite organic-inorganic fertilizer 1500kg and made base manure during field planting, earlier the part table soil and the fertilizer that dig out in the planting pit is mixed evenly; Another part table soil is inserted in the hole, treaded, be filled to a nearly half, insert the table soil that is mixed with fertilizer again while filling out; Then, the hawthorn seedling is placed on central authorities, its root system is unfolded; Continue to insert residual table soil, simultaneously nursery stock is carried on gently, root system is contacted with native closely; And the reality that tramps with one's feet, after table soil is used up, fill out the immature soil again.Than ground Gao Weidu slightly, after planting, water by the ridge of around nursery stock, earthing up with collar part for the transplanted seedling tree degree of depth, and water oozes back grave mound soil moisture conservation.

5. the cultivation method of a kind of nine mountain red hawthorn trees according to claim 1; Its 4th step is characterised in that: common management: plough deeply and plough field and the dark soil that digs in the tree dish; Play maintenance moisture, elimination weeds, chesson, raising soil permeability ability, improve the effect of soil fertility, and then impel root growth; Beta pruning only need cut off overstocked useless branch, keeps good ventilation and penetrating light property to get final product.

6. the cultivation method of a kind of nine mountain red hawthorn trees according to claim 1, its 5th step is characterised in that: rich water quality management, according to the in time additional nitrogen of the growing state of nine mountain red hawthorn trees, phosphorus, potash fertilizer and trace element; When becoming tree as a result, execute self-control composite organic-inorganic fertilizer 1 time every year, topdress 1-2 time as base manure; Base manure is answered row replacement, and promptly dark 30 centimetres of horizontal trench digging in the ranks, fertilising is digged then and covered; Topdress and execute nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer once, combine to pour water to execute night soil once, topdress and to spread manuer in holes in fruit expanding period at the florescence; Under tree crown,, evenly dig 6-8 30 centimetres of dark caves and pour fertilizer into, bury soil then by different azimuth.

7. the cultivation method of a kind of nine mountain red hawthorn trees according to claim 1, its 6th step is characterised in that: the extermination of disease and insect pest: southern blight, this germ parasitize the collar part of thornbuss body; Prevent and treat method: note rich water quality management; Strengthen tree vigo(u)r, the abundant slaking of soil prevents a day bright and freeze injury; Powdery mildew, heavier to treelet harm, prevent and treat method: after seedling grows 4-5 sheet true leaf, spray cloth 0.5 Baume degrees rock glacier mixture immediately, every later on separated first quarter moon sprays once, to bearing tree, spray cloth 5 Baume degrees lime sulfurs before germinateing; Peach fruit borer prevents and treats method: before the larva that survives the winter is unearthed, mixes pesticide-clay mixture with 70% Phoxim emulsion down in tree and be sprinkled into and trap and kill in the soil; Hedge butterfly prevents and treats method: will survive the winter, get over gregarious larvarium of summer and cut, and concentrate and burn, and during larva harm, spray 1000 times of liquid of 50% phoxim agent and prevent and kill off.

8. the cultivation method of a kind of nine mountain red hawthorn trees according to claim 1; Its 7th step is characterised in that: timely collecting is to improve nine mountain red hawthorns really to eat an important ring of quality; Must in time pluck, collecting method plucks, rocks, beats three kinds for cutting, will in time preserve and sell after gathering.