CN104396680A - Grape southern blight controlling method - Google Patents
Grape southern blight controlling method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104396680A CN104396680A CN201410494937.9A CN201410494937A CN104396680A CN 104396680 A CN104396680 A CN 104396680A CN 201410494937 A CN201410494937 A CN 201410494937A CN 104396680 A CN104396680 A CN 104396680A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- grape
- southern blight
- diseased
- controls
- seedlings
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
Abstract
The invention relates to a grape southern blight controlling method, and relates to the technical field of grape planting. The method comprises the following steps: when a vineyard is to be constructed, controlling is strictly carried out, and a land where southern blight used to happen is not selected; when grape seedlings are transported, inspection is carried out strictly, wherein diseased seedlings are rejected, and healthy seedlings are disinfected; also, the roots of the grape seedlings can be soaked for 40-60min in warm water with a temperature of 50 DEG C before planting; isolation ditches are dug at the periphery of a diseased plant zone, such that the diseased zone is blocked; and when symptoms are found on above-ground parts of grape-vines, soil close to the main root at the base of the trunk is clawed and sun-dried, such that disease development is inhibited. When a diseased tree is being treated, lesions on roots are thoroughly scratched off; the wound is disinfected by using a 100-time liquid of antibacterial agent 401 or a 1% copper sulfate solution; a Bordeaux mixture protection agent is applied to the wound; and new soil is used for covering. The grape southern blight controlling method is reasonable, and has simple steps. With the method, southern blight can be controlled from the source, and a significant prevention effect is provided against southern blight. Therefore, grape vigorous growth is promoted.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to wine-growing technical field, be specifically related to a kind of prevention and controls of grape southern blight.
Background technology
Grape, output almost accounts for 1/4th of whole world fruit; Its nutritive value is very high, can be made into must, raisins and wine.The plantation of grape, different moisture and sugariness can be had because of weather conditions and land status, therefore its sugariness of grape in all parts of the country and kind are all made a world of difference, grape present stage do many edible way maximum be exactly prepare raisins, wine and must, grape is in the plantation of reality, the harm of sick worm is huge, grape southern blight is one of Major Diseases during China grape is produced, southern blight, site of pathological change is mainly in rhizome portion viny, general is all distance ground 5-10 centimeters, onset state generally shows that basal part of stem cortex rots, scab is around after trunk, summer can unexpected complete stool withered, but existing southern blight Prevention Technique, its scheme controlled but and unreasonable.
Summary of the invention:
It is reasonable that technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of medication, the prevention and controls of the grape southern blight that method is easy.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
A prevention and controls for grape southern blight, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
1., grape is when building garden, strictly controls, do not select the plot that southern blight occurred;
2., allocation and transportation grape sapling time, strictly check, propose disease seedling, to strong seedling disinfection, also can soak root 40-60 minute in the warm water of 50 DEG C, after plant;
3. the periphery excavation isolating trenches, in diseased plant district, blocks lesion;
4., after symptom appears in tree body acrial part, push the soil near butt main root aside airing, thus suppress the development of disease;
5., treatment sick tree time, with cutter, coring portion scab thoroughly to be struck off, and with 100 times of liquid of antibacterial agent 401 or 1% copper sulfate solution sterilization wound, then is coated with bordeaux mixture protectant outside, then cover new native.
2. described step is one in 70% thiophanate methyl or carbendazim 900 times of liquid, 2% limewash, 0.5% copper-bath to the strong seedling disinfectant used that carries out disinfection.
Described step 5. in treatment sick tree time, also can adopt 2 kilograms, Trichoderma harzianum second class inoculum pulvis, mix sterile wheat skin 60 kilograms, every strain executes 3 kilograms, carries out biological control.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: reasonable for the controlling mode of grape southern blight in the present invention, step is simple, not only can solve the generation of southern blight from root also have significant effect simultaneously for prevention southern blight, facilitate growing up strong and sturdy of grape.
Embodiment
The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, setting forth the present invention further.
Embodiment 1
A prevention and controls for grape southern blight, comprises the following steps:
1., grape is when building garden, strictly controls, do not select the plot that southern blight occurred;
2., allocation and transportation grape sapling time, strictly check, propose disease seedling, to strong seedling disinfection, also can soak root 40-60 minute in the warm water of 50 DEG C, after plant; Disinfectant used is the one in 70% thiophanate methyl or carbendazim 900 times of liquid, 2% limewash, 0.5% copper-bath.
3. the periphery excavation isolating trenches, in diseased plant district, blocks lesion;
4., after symptom appears in tree body acrial part, push the soil near butt main root aside airing, thus suppress the development of disease;
During 5., treatment disease tree; with cutter, coring portion scab is thoroughly struck off; and with 100 times of liquid of antibacterial agent 401 or 1% copper sulfate solution sterilization wound; be coated with bordeaux mixture protectant outside again, then cover new soil, when treating sick tree; also 2 kilograms, Trichoderma harzianum second class inoculum pulvis can be adopted; mix sterile wheat skin 60 kilograms, every strain executes 3 kilograms, carries out biological control.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (3)
1. a prevention and controls for grape southern blight, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
1., grape is when building garden, strictly controls, do not select the plot that southern blight occurred;
2., allocation and transportation grape sapling time, strictly check, propose disease seedling, to strong seedling disinfection, also can soak root 40-60 minute in the warm water of 50 DEG C, after plant;
3. the periphery excavation isolating trenches, in diseased plant district, blocks lesion;
4., after symptom appears in tree body acrial part, push the soil near butt main root aside airing, thus suppress the development of disease;
5., treatment sick tree time, with cutter, coring portion scab thoroughly to be struck off, and with 100 times of liquid of antibacterial agent 401 or 1% copper sulfate solution sterilization wound, then is coated with bordeaux mixture protectant outside, then cover new native.
2. the prevention and controls of a kind of grape southern blight according to claim 1, is characterized in that: 2. described step is one in 70% thiophanate methyl or carbendazim 900 times of liquid, 2% limewash, 0.5% copper-bath to the strong seedling disinfectant used that carries out disinfection.
3. the prevention and controls of a kind of grape southern blight according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described step 5. in treatment sick tree time, also can adopt 2 kilograms, Trichoderma harzianum second class inoculum pulvis, mix sterile wheat skin 60 kilograms, every strain executes 3 kilograms, carries out biological control.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410494937.9A CN104396680A (en) | 2014-09-24 | 2014-09-24 | Grape southern blight controlling method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410494937.9A CN104396680A (en) | 2014-09-24 | 2014-09-24 | Grape southern blight controlling method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104396680A true CN104396680A (en) | 2015-03-11 |
Family
ID=52634409
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410494937.9A Pending CN104396680A (en) | 2014-09-24 | 2014-09-24 | Grape southern blight controlling method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104396680A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105230404A (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2016-01-13 | 金寨县绿野中药材专业合作社 | Method for controlling sclerotium rolfsii for oriental paperbush which is medicinal material |
| CN105284498A (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-02-03 | 冒玉兰 | Prevention method for southern blight of Astragalus membranaceus |
| CN111955271A (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2020-11-20 | 绿色田园(衡阳)农业发展有限公司 | Planting method of high-quality loquats |
Citations (8)
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| CN101928673A (en) * | 2010-07-14 | 2010-12-29 | 洪亚辉 | Trichoderma harzianum |
| CN102100149A (en) * | 2009-12-18 | 2011-06-22 | 杨军 | Cultivation method of wild largehead atractylodes rhizome in forests |
| CN102792868A (en) * | 2011-05-23 | 2012-11-28 | 林光德 | Method for planting Jiushanhong hawthorn trees |
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| JP2013212087A (en) * | 2012-04-03 | 2013-10-17 | Tv Farm:Kk | Method for cultivating grape |
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| CN103875717A (en) * | 2014-04-02 | 2014-06-25 | 湖南省植物保护研究所 | Method for promoting orchid to grow and preventing diseases |
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2014
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Patent Citations (8)
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| CN102100149A (en) * | 2009-12-18 | 2011-06-22 | 杨军 | Cultivation method of wild largehead atractylodes rhizome in forests |
| CN101928673A (en) * | 2010-07-14 | 2010-12-29 | 洪亚辉 | Trichoderma harzianum |
| CN102792868A (en) * | 2011-05-23 | 2012-11-28 | 林光德 | Method for planting Jiushanhong hawthorn trees |
| WO2013147962A1 (en) * | 2012-03-24 | 2013-10-03 | Martin Fisher | Thermal plant treatment and a machine to apply the treatment |
| JP2013212087A (en) * | 2012-04-03 | 2013-10-17 | Tv Farm:Kk | Method for cultivating grape |
| CN103444478A (en) * | 2012-05-28 | 2013-12-18 | 张秀华 | Cultivation method for large-ball hawthorn tree |
| CN103340123A (en) * | 2013-07-15 | 2013-10-09 | 贵州省生物技术研究所 | Sweet potato southern blight prevention method |
| CN103875717A (en) * | 2014-04-02 | 2014-06-25 | 湖南省植物保护研究所 | Method for promoting orchid to grow and preventing diseases |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105230404A (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2016-01-13 | 金寨县绿野中药材专业合作社 | Method for controlling sclerotium rolfsii for oriental paperbush which is medicinal material |
| CN105284498A (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-02-03 | 冒玉兰 | Prevention method for southern blight of Astragalus membranaceus |
| CN105284498B (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2018-02-23 | 庆阳敦博科技发展有限公司 | A kind of prevention and controls of Radix Astragali southern blight |
| CN111955271A (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2020-11-20 | 绿色田园(衡阳)农业发展有限公司 | Planting method of high-quality loquats |
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Application publication date: 20150311 |