CN103875382B - The seedling-cultivating method of the blunt leaf Gypsophila acutifolia of medicinal plant - Google Patents
The seedling-cultivating method of the blunt leaf Gypsophila acutifolia of medicinal plant Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention relates to the seedling-cultivating method of the blunt leaf Gypsophila acutifolia of a kind of medicinal plant, the method is gathering by fruit, the preservation of seed, the process of seed, sowing, seedling management, thinning is filled the gaps with seedlings, hardening and go out garden field planting step and complete, the method is selected to have carried out experimental study at the sandy bare land in Turpan, Xinjiang desert plant garden, apply in Turpan Desert Botanical Garden medicine resource garden, through plantation for many years, adopt the method for the invention nursery, its average survival reaches more than 80%, the entirety growth situation of artificial vegetation is stablized, there is good operability, techniqueflow is scientific and reasonable, there are stronger repetition and reliability, universal strong with generalization.For the in situ conservation of medicinal plant blunt leaf Gypsophila acutifolia species, and scale develops, approach of providing convenience.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the seedling-cultivating method of the blunt leaf Gypsophila acutifolia of a kind of medicinal plant.
Background technology
Blunt leaf Gypsophila acutifolia (
gypsophilaperfoliatal.) Caryophyllaceae Gypsophila is under the jurisdiction of, perennial herb.Other wetland, saline land and grassland sand ground and grass glade in In The North of Xinjiang river is distributed in China.This platymiscium is rich in triterpenoid saponin, flavone c-glycoside class, the compositions such as Zi ketone of casting off a skin, have activate blood circulation and disperse blood clots, the effect such as swelling and pain relieving, removing necrosis, promoting granulation, the disease such as traumatic injury, deficiency of Yin Lao Ji can be controlled, there is the multiple pharmacological effect such as the anti-obesity of immunological regulation, anti-fatty liver.Therefore blunt leaf Gypsophila acutifolia has important medical care effect, and it is simple and elegant, various to add its pattern, and the florescence reaches 3 months, can do cut-flower, has higher ornamental value, thus has wide development prospect.
But, to cause owing to irrationally to herd, to open up wasteland in recent years, the serious degradation on grassland, and added excessively excavating of people, make blunt leaf Gypsophila acutifolia increasingly in imminent danger, be badly in need of protection.The domestic people of there is not yet studies or relevant report its in situ conservation and seedling growing process at present; we are by cultivation experiments research for many years; sum up the seedling-cultivating method of the blunt leaf Gypsophila acutifolia of a kind of medicinal plant; thus carry out nursery by the season seedling growing process of the blunt leaf Gypsophila acutifolia using us to invent, survival rate of seedling can reach more than 80%.For the in situ conservation of blunt leaf Gypsophila acutifolia species, and scale develops, and has important practice significance.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is, the seedling-cultivating method of the blunt leaf Gypsophila acutifolia of a kind of medicinal plant is provided, the method is gathering by fruit, the preservation of seed, the process of seed, sowing, seedling management thinning is filled the gaps with seedlings, hardening and go out garden field planting step and complete, the method is selected to have carried out experimental study at the sandy bare land in Turpan, Xinjiang desert plant garden, apply in Turpan Desert Botanical Garden medicine resource garden, through plantation for many years, adopt the method for the invention nursery, its average survival reaches more than 80%, the entirety growth situation of artificial vegetation is stablized, there is good operability, techniqueflow is scientific and reasonable, there are stronger repetition and reliability, universal strong with generalization.For the in situ conservation of medicinal plant increasingly in imminent danger blunt leaf Gypsophila acutifolia species, and scale develops, approach of providing convenience.
The seedling-cultivating method of the blunt leaf Gypsophila acutifolia of a kind of desert medicinal plant of the present invention, follows these steps to carry out:
A seedling-cultivating method for the blunt leaf Gypsophila acutifolia of desert medicinal plant, is characterized in that following these steps to carry out:
Gathering of a, fruit: the picking fruit when 8-9 fruit phase, the seed month is fully ripe;
B, clean to plant and Seed storage: by the fruit adopted back, put into after ventilation dries, removal of impurities of shelling, by purebred loading paper bag, is placed on shady and cool dry place preservation;
C, seedbed prepare: in seedling growth greenhouse, stayed bedding, the wide 1.2-1.5m of furrow of bedding, furrow height 20cm, furrow personal attendant landform and determining, flattened in furrow face;
D. matrix treatments: by sandy soil, vermiculite and decomposed cow dung 6:3:1 Homogeneous phase mixing by volume, sieve, with volume ratio 50% carbendazim dilution 40-50 times, evenly spray on the mixed-matrix of sandy soil, vermiculite and decomposed cow dung by every cubic metre of 20-40L consumption, stir, wrap compacting with plastic film again, cover 1-2 days, open film ventilation 7d and use;
E, seed treatment: before sowing, be first immersed in seed in the water of temperature 25-30 DEG C, 48 hours time;
F, medium in tray: the matrix described in steps d be contained in 50 holes dishes, scrape off unnecessary matrix in the card of cave, then two initial corners are coiled in the cave loading matrix, then with hand by a cave dish pressure gently, make matrix be depressed the hole of a dark 1cm;
G, sowing: early March starts sowing, vola water will be evenly watered to cave dish before broadcasting, matrix during cave is coiled is sunk naturally, keeps flat in cavities, 2, every cave by step e seed after treatment, make sowing depth 1cm, with the matrix earthing being mixed with sand, strike off, then cave dish is fitly placed on seedbed and sprinkles water 2-3 time, spill, then cover one deck mulch film;
H, seedling management: before emerging, canopy temperature keeps temperature 25-30 DEG C daytime, soil humidity is emerge for 70-80%, 15-20 days, when seed has half to be unearthed, throw off the mulch film on seedbed in time, carry out moisturizing, sooner or later 1 time is respectively watered, lower the temperature after Qi Miao, daytime keeps temperature 20-25 DEG C, and remain on temperature 10-15 DEG C in the evening, occur at the stem leaf of seedling, during plant height 10-15cm, within 2-3 days, water 1 time, make soil humidity be 60-65%;
I, thinning are filled the gaps with seedlings: when Seedling Height reaches 5cm, fill the gaps with seedlings to the hole of not emerging in seedling culture hole plate, remove unnecessary seedling, ensure that a healthy seedling is only stayed in every cave, and carry out labor cleaning to weeds;
J, hardening: at the beginning of late April to 5 month, at first 15 days of field planting, blunt leaf Gypsophila acutifolia plant height reaches 15-20cm, progressively need strengthen the time of contact of seedling and external environment, greenhouse stops heating, sooner or later carry out cooling of leaking informaton, after 5-7 days, daytime all opens warm canopy, night covers again, withdraw whole covering after 10 days, seedling is exposed in external environment completely, gradually reform of nature environment, should reduce during hardening and water, slightly wilt as degree with seedling, within 3-5 days, water 1 time, after 2 weeks, get final product lifting field planting;
K, go out garden field planting: water permeable before field planting, together take out during lifting together with matrix, by spacing in the rows 40cm, line-spacing 50cm implants in planting pit immediately.
The seedling-cultivating method of the blunt leaf Gypsophila acutifolia of medicinal plant of the present invention, the carbendazim described in the method is Jiangsu Lam Fung Biological Chemical Co., Ltd, network address: www.jslanfeng.com.
The seedling-cultivating method of the blunt leaf Gypsophila acutifolia of medicinal plant of the present invention; at present there is not yet people in China to breed the in situ conservation of blunt leaf Gypsophila acutifolia and nursery and study or relevant report; the present invention is by cultivation experiments research for many years; adopt the method for the invention nursery, its average survival reaches more than 80%, and the entirety growth situation of artificial vegetation is stablized; there is good operability; techniqueflow is scientific and reasonable, has stronger repetition and reliability, universal strong with generalization.For the in situ conservation of the medicinal plant be increasingly on the point of blunt leaf Gypsophila acutifolia species, and scale develops, and has important practice significance.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The seedling-cultivating method of the blunt leaf Gypsophila acutifolia of medicinal plant of the present invention, the method is adopted to select to have carried out experimental study at the sandy bare land in Turpan, Xinjiang desert plant garden, and apply in Turpan Desert Botanical Garden medicine resource garden, concrete operations follow these steps to carry out:
Gathering of a, fruit: the picking fruit when 8-9 fruit phase, the seed month is fully ripe, this fruit is capsule, wide obovate or several be spherical, the seed kidney shape in fruit, black, close by verruca;
B, clean to plant and Seed storage: by the fruit adopted back, put into after ventilation dries, removal of impurities of shelling, by purebred loading paper bag, is placed on shady and cool dry place preservation;
C, seedbed prepare: in seedling growth greenhouse, stayed bedding, the wide 1.2m of furrow of bedding, furrow height 20cm, furrow personal attendant landform and determining, flattened in furrow face;
D, matrix treatments: by sandy soil, vermiculite and decomposed cow dung 6:3:1 Homogeneous phase mixing by volume, sieve, 40 times are diluted with volume ratio 50% carbendazim, evenly be sprayed on the mixed-matrix of sandy soil, vermiculite and decomposed cow dung by every cubic metre of 20L consumption, stir, wrap compacting with plastic film again, cover 1-2 days, open film ventilation 7d and use;
E, seed treatment: before sowing, be first immersed in seed in the water of temperature 25 DEG C, 48 hours time, can promote seed germination, make its germination rate reach 97%;
F, medium in tray: the matrix described in steps d be contained in 50 holes dishes, scrape off unnecessary matrix in the card of cave, then two initial corners are coiled in the cave loading matrix, then with hand by a cave dish pressure gently, make matrix be depressed the hole of a dark 1cm;
G, sowing: early March starts sowing, will evenly water vola water to cave dish before broadcasting, the matrix during cave is coiled is sunk naturally, keeps flat in cavities by step e seed after treatment, 2, every cave, sowing depth 1cm, with the matrix earthing being mixed with sand, strikes off, again cave dish is fitly placed on seedbed and sprinkles water 2-3 time, spill, then cover one deck mulch film, in order to heat and moisture preserving;
H, seedling management: before emerging, canopy temperature keeps temperature 25 DEG C daytime, soil humidity is 70%, check the growth of cereal crop seedlings in time, within 15 days, emerge, when seed has half to be unearthed, throw off the mulch film on seedbed in time, with burn-out-proof seedling, throw off the laggard row moisturizing of mulch film, sooner or later respectively water once, lower the temperature after neat seedling, keep temperature 20 DEG C daytime, when day temperature is too high, sunshade can be built on seedbed, remain on temperature 10 DEG C evening, occur at the stem leaf of seedling, during plant height 10cm, within 2-3 days, water a water, make soil humidity be 60-65%;
I, thinning are filled the gaps with seedlings: when Seedling Height reaches 5cm, fill the gaps with seedlings to the hole of not emerging in seedling culture hole plate, remove unnecessary seedling, stay strong except weak, ensure that a healthy seedling is only stayed in every cave, and carry out labor cleaning to weeds;
J, hardening: at the beginning of late April to 5 month, at first 15 days of field planting, blunt leaf Gypsophila acutifolia plant height reaches 15cm, progressively need strengthen the time of contact of seedling and external environment, greenhouse stops heating, sooner or later cooling of leaking informaton is carried out, after 5 days, daytime all opens warm canopy, night covers again, whole covering is withdrawn after 10 days, seedling is exposed in external environment completely, reform of nature environment gradually, in order to reduce the transplanting seedling time of seedling in the future after land for growing field crops is transplanted, increase its adaptive capacity, should reduce during hardening and water, slightly wilt as degree with seedling, within 3-5 days, water a water, lifting field planting is got final product after 2 weeks,
K, go out garden field planting: water permeable before field planting, together take out during lifting together with matrix, by spacing in the rows 40cm, line-spacing 50cm implants in planting pit immediately, is convenient to the transplanting seedling time shortening new talent like this, the adaptive capacity of increase seedling.
Embodiment 2
The seedling-cultivating method of the blunt leaf Gypsophila acutifolia of medicinal plant of the present invention, the method is adopted to select to have carried out experimental study at the sandy bare land in Turpan, Xinjiang desert plant garden, and apply in Turpan Desert Botanical Garden medicine resource garden, concrete operations follow these steps to carry out:
Gathering of a, fruit: the picking fruit when 8-9 fruit phase, the seed month is fully ripe, this fruit is capsule, wide obovate or several be spherical, the seed kidney shape in fruit, black, close by verruca;
B, clean to plant and Seed storage: by the fruit adopted back, put into after ventilation dries, removal of impurities of shelling, by purebred loading paper bag, is placed on shady and cool dry place preservation;
C, seedbed prepare: in seedling growth greenhouse, stayed bedding, the wide 1.5m of furrow of bedding, furrow height 20cm, furrow personal attendant landform and determining, flattened in furrow face;
D, matrix treatments: by sandy soil, vermiculite and decomposed cow dung 6:3:1 Homogeneous phase mixing by volume, sieve, 50 times are diluted with volume ratio 50% carbendazim, evenly spray on the mixed-matrix of sandy soil, vermiculite and decomposed cow dung by every cubic metre of 40L consumption, stir, wrap compacting with plastic film again, cover 1-2 days, open film ventilation 7d and use;
E, seed treatment: before sowing, be first immersed in seed in the water of temperature 30 DEG C, 48 hours time, can promote seed germination, make its germination rate reach 97%;
F, medium in tray: the matrix described in steps d be contained in 50 holes dishes, scrape off unnecessary matrix in the card of cave, then two initial corners are coiled in the cave loading matrix, then with hand by a cave dish pressure gently, make matrix be depressed the hole of a dark 1cm;
G, sowing: early March starts sowing, will evenly water vola water to cave dish before broadcasting, the matrix during cave is coiled is sunk naturally, keeps flat in cavities by step e seed after treatment, 2, every cave, sowing depth 1cm, with the matrix earthing being mixed with sand, strikes off, again cave dish is fitly placed on seedbed and sprinkles water 2-3 time, spill, then cover one deck mulch film, in order to heat and moisture preserving;
H, seedling management: before emerging, canopy temperature keeps temperature 30 DEG C daytime, soil humidity is 80%, check the growth of cereal crop seedlings in time, within 20 days, emerge, when seed has half to be unearthed, throw off the mulch film on seedbed in time, with burn-out-proof seedling, throw off the laggard row moisturizing of mulch film, sooner or later respectively water once, lower the temperature after neat seedling, keep temperature 25 DEG C daytime, when day temperature is too high, sunshade can be built on seedbed, remain on temperature 15 DEG C evening, occur at the stem leaf of seedling, during plant height 15cm, within 2-3 days, water a water, make soil humidity be 60-65%;
I, thinning are filled the gaps with seedlings: when Seedling Height reaches 5cm, fill the gaps with seedlings to the hole of not emerging in seedling culture hole plate, remove unnecessary seedling, stay strong except weak, ensure that a healthy seedling is only stayed in every cave, and carry out labor cleaning to weeds;
J, hardening: at the beginning of by the end of April to 5 month, at first 15 days of field planting, blunt leaf Gypsophila acutifolia plant height reached 20cm, progressively need strengthen the time of contact of seedling and external environment, greenhouse stops heating, sooner or later carry out cooling of leaking informaton, after 7 days, daytime all opens warm canopy, night covers again, withdraw whole covering after 10 days, seedling is exposed in external environment completely, gradually reform of nature environment.In order to reduce the transplanting seedling time of seedling in the future after land for growing field crops is transplanted, increasing its adaptive capacity, should reduce during hardening and water, slightly wilt as degree with seedling, within 3-5 days, water a water, after 2 weeks, get final product lifting field planting;
K, go out garden field planting: water permeable before field planting, together take out during lifting together with matrix, by spacing in the rows 40cm, line-spacing 50cm implants in planting pit immediately, is convenient to the transplanting seedling time shortening new talent like this, the adaptive capacity of increase seedling.
The present invention relates to the seedling-cultivating method of the blunt leaf Gypsophila acutifolia of a kind of desert medicinal plant, the method be filled the gaps with seedlings by the gathering of fruit, the preservation of seed, the process of seed, sowing, seedling management thinning, hardening and go out garden field planting step and complete, the method is selected to have carried out experimental study at the sandy bare land in Turpan, Xinjiang desert plant garden, apply in Turpan Desert Botanical Garden medicine resource garden, through plantation for many years, adopt this method nursery, its average survival reaches more than 80%, and the entirety growth situation of artificial vegetation is stablized.Thus by using the seedling-cultivating method of this blunt leaf Gypsophila acutifolia invented to carry out nursery, for the in situ conservation of medicinal plant blunt leaf Gypsophila acutifolia species, and scale develops, approach of providing convenience.
Claims (1)
1. a seedling-cultivating method for the blunt leaf Gypsophila acutifolia of desert medicinal plant, is characterized in that following these steps to carry out:
Gathering of a, fruit: the picking fruit when 8-9 fruit phase, the seed month is fully ripe;
B, clean to plant and Seed storage: by the fruit adopted back, put into after ventilation dries, removal of impurities of shelling, by purebred loading paper bag, is placed on shady and cool dry place preservation;
C, seedbed prepare: in seedling growth greenhouse, stayed bedding, the wide 1.2-1.5m of furrow of bedding, furrow height 20cm, furrow personal attendant landform and determining, flattened in furrow face;
D. matrix treatments: by sandy soil, vermiculite and decomposed cow dung 6:3:1 Homogeneous phase mixing by volume, sieve, with volume ratio 50% carbendazim dilution 40-50 times, evenly spray on the mixed-matrix of sandy soil, vermiculite and decomposed cow dung by every cubic metre of 20-40L consumption, stir, wrap compacting with plastic film again, cover 1-2 days, open film ventilation 7d and use;
E, seed treatment: before sowing, be first immersed in seed in the water of temperature 25-30 DEG C, 48 hours time;
F, medium in tray: the matrix described in steps d be contained in 50 holes dishes, scrape off unnecessary matrix in the card of cave, then two initial corners are coiled in the cave loading matrix, then with hand by a cave dish pressure gently, make matrix be depressed the hole of a dark 1cm;
G, sowing: early March starts sowing, vola water will be evenly watered to cave dish before broadcasting, matrix during cave is coiled is sunk naturally, keeps flat in cavities, 2, every cave by step e seed after treatment, make sowing depth 1cm, with the matrix earthing being mixed with sand, strike off, then cave dish is fitly placed on seedbed and sprinkles water 2-3 time, spill, then cover one deck mulch film;
H, seedling management: before emerging, canopy temperature keeps temperature 25-30 DEG C daytime, soil humidity is emerge for 70-80%, 15-20 days, when seed has half to be unearthed, throw off the mulch film on seedbed in time, carry out moisturizing, sooner or later 1 time is respectively watered, lower the temperature after Qi Miao, daytime keeps temperature 20-25 DEG C, and remain on temperature 10-15 DEG C in the evening, occur at the stem leaf of seedling, during plant height 10-15cm, within 2-3 days, water 1 time, make soil humidity be 60-65%;
I, thinning are filled the gaps with seedlings: when Seedling Height reaches 5cm, fill the gaps with seedlings to the hole of not emerging in seedling culture hole plate, remove unnecessary seedling, ensure that a healthy seedling is only stayed in every cave, and carry out labor cleaning to weeds;
J, hardening: at the beginning of late April to 5 month, at first 15 days of field planting, blunt leaf Gypsophila acutifolia plant height reaches 15-20cm, progressively need strengthen the time of contact of seedling and external environment, greenhouse stops heating, sooner or later carry out cooling of leaking informaton, after 5-7 days, daytime all opens warm canopy, night covers again, withdraw whole covering after 10 days, seedling is exposed in external environment completely, gradually reform of nature environment, should reduce during hardening and water, slightly wilt as degree with seedling, within 3-5 days, water 1 time, after 2 weeks, get final product lifting field planting;
K, go out garden field planting: water permeable before field planting, together take out during lifting together with matrix, by spacing in the rows 40cm, line-spacing 50cm implants in planting pit immediately.
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| CN105660339A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-06-15 | 江西樟树天齐堂中药饮片有限公司 | Semen plantaginis seedling culture medium and culture technique thereof |
| CN106688565A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-05-24 | 韦克康 | Rhodiola rosea seed seedling raising method |
| CN106797776A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-06-06 | 韦克康 | Salvia seeds method for culturing seedlings |
| CN109601310B (en) * | 2019-01-08 | 2021-06-01 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Seedling raising method of medicinal ornamental plant pseudo-foxtail astragalus mongholicus in desert |
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| CN101822194A (en) * | 2010-05-24 | 2010-09-08 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Full growing season seedling culture method of desert halophyte halostachys caspica |
| CN102138457A (en) * | 2011-02-16 | 2011-08-03 | 中国农业大学 | Method for inoculating Cistanche tubulosa by pot culture |
| CN103460965A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2013-12-25 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Method for growing seedlings of medicinal plant caragana rosea |
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| CN101822194A (en) * | 2010-05-24 | 2010-09-08 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Full growing season seedling culture method of desert halophyte halostachys caspica |
| CN102138457A (en) * | 2011-02-16 | 2011-08-03 | 中国农业大学 | Method for inoculating Cistanche tubulosa by pot culture |
| CN103460965A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2013-12-25 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Method for growing seedlings of medicinal plant caragana rosea |
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