CN102612977A - High-yield cultivation method of Chinese mesona herb - Google Patents
High-yield cultivation method of Chinese mesona herb Download PDFInfo
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- CN102612977A CN102612977A CN2012101219464A CN201210121946A CN102612977A CN 102612977 A CN102612977 A CN 102612977A CN 2012101219464 A CN2012101219464 A CN 2012101219464A CN 201210121946 A CN201210121946 A CN 201210121946A CN 102612977 A CN102612977 A CN 102612977A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a high-yield cultivation method of Chinese mesona herb. The high-yield cultivation method comprises the following steps of: selecting a parcel which is free of pollution, fecund in soil layer and convenient for irrigation and drainage, spraying and disinfecting a seed bed by using thiophanate, plowing and harrowing once before tilling and ridging, applying a thoroughly decomposed organic fertilizer, adding a composite fertilizer and a phosphate fertilizer as base fertilizers, applying the base fertilizers before harrowing, covering a black mulching film for plastic film mulching cultivation; selecting robust tender stems without plant diseases and insect pests, cutting to cuttings of about 10 cm, plating on the seed bed taking the loose and fruitful soil as a substrate, after planting for about 15 days, spraying a 0.25% urea liquid fertilizer or a 0.1% monopotassium phosphate leaf fertilizer to promote rooting in turns, and after the seeding grows to 18-25 cm, transplanting with soil.
Description
Technical field
ThisInvention relates to a kind of high-yield cultivating method of Chinese mesona herb.
Background technology
Chinese mesona herb is claimed Mesona chinensis Benth, celestial grass again, is that the celestial grass of Labiatae belongs to the annual herb plant, and it is wide to distribute, and happiness is grown under dark and damp condition, avoids prolonged drought, well-grown between 15～35 ℃, and soil suitability is wide, and be 140～180 d vegetative growth phase.Chinese mesona herb has higher medicinal and edibility.The Chinese mesona herb herb contains polysaccharide; Relieve summer heat, heat-clearing, cool blood, function of detoxification, be used for heatstroke, diabetes, jaundice, have loose bowels, disease such as dysentery, high blood pressure, myalgia, arthralgia, acute nephritis, acute toothache, burn and scald, erysipelas, syphilis and lacquer allergy.Its stem boiling commonly used among the people, add again rare starch process freeze (being commonly called as " bean jelly ") edible, be the splendid food of relieving summer heat and quenching one's thirst.In recent years; Guangxi " Guiling Jelly ", Guangdong " Wang Laoji ", Fujian " with its just ", Taiwan " the celestial grass honey in Mount Taishan ", Singapore's " poplar is assisted into cool " etc. are that the product of primary raw material is favored by the consumer deeply with the Chinese mesona herb; Market demand increases year by year, the plantation promise well of Chinese mesona herb.
Summary of the invention
One of the object of the invention is realized by the following technical programs:
Should be chosen in to the seedbed pollution-free, soil layer is fertile, irrigation and drainage are convenient, carry out in the plot of not planting Chinese mesona herb or crop rotation.Ridge, seedbed height is 30cm, row spacing 0.8 ~ 1.0 m, also can carry out reasonable Arrangement according to the size in plot and the convenience of operation.Use the topsin spray disinfectant, play last plough one rake of furrow, 1hm
2Apply the fertilizer 22500～3000kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed, other adds composite fertilizer 450～600kg, and phosphate fertilizer 375 ~ 750kg makes base manure; Before raking the soil level, apply; Plastic film mulching cultivation on furrow, cover the unregistered land film, select tender stem healthy and strong, no damage by disease and insect, be cut into long 10cm ~ about; Have the cutting of 2～4 joints, transplanting is to being on the seedbed of matrix with loose, rich soil.Cover the sunshade net of light transmittance 50% summer and autumn, prevent the sunlight direct projection, winter-spring season is with two shed insulations.Insert about the 15d of back; Spraying 0.25% urea liquid fertilizer or 0.1% biphosphate potassium foliage fertilizer in turn urgees to take root; Treat to get final product when seedling grows to 18 ~ 25cm balled transplanting; According to the rational close planting of soil fertility and Fertilization Level height, fertile soil, the density that Fertilization Level is high are little, and the thin ridge of soil, the density that Fertilization Level is low want big.By distance between rows and hills (30～40) cm * (25～30) cm, 667m
2Plant seedling 4000 ~ 6000, the normal root water of in time drenching after the transplanting,
7～10d carries out 1 inspection comprehensively after the field planting, and what discovery death was short of seedling should in time fill seedling of the same age, guarantees full stand production.Generally want 75～90d just can seal row after the field planting, in time weeding out the rank grass is most important management.Need intertill and clean tillage 3～4 times as outdoor cropping envelope row is last; The unregistered land film mulching and planting is used weeding hardly; Soon when row envelope, in time the unregistered land film is removed, carried out 1 intertill and clean tillage and can remove 15 d behind the film of unregistered land; Benefit is executed compound potassium sulfate fertilizer (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium respectively account for 15%); General every each per 667 m2 execute 10 ~ 20 kg at a distance from 20 ~ 30 d sealing fertilizers 1 time, and need impose 2 ~ 3 the vegetative growth phase whole year.
Embodiment
Below the preferred embodiments of the present invention are carried out detailed description; Should be appreciated that preferred embodiment has been merely explanation the present invention, rather than in order to limit protection scope of the present invention.
Be chosen in pollution-free, soil layer is fertile, irrigation and drainage plot easily, ridge, seedbed height is 30cm, row spacing 0.8 ~ 1.5 m, uses the topsin spray disinfectant, plays last plough one rake of furrow, 1hm
2Apply the fertilizer 22500～3000kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed, other adds composite fertilizer 450～600kg, and phosphate fertilizer 375 ~ 750kg makes base manure, before raking the soil level, apply, plastic film mulching cultivation on furrow, cover the unregistered land film; Select tender stem healthy and strong, no damage by disease and insect, be cut into about long 10cm and transplant a cutting, the clip that has 2 ~ 4 joints of transplanting a cutting becomes 45 °, and otch does not smoothly have hair; Transplanting is to being on the seedbed of matrix with loose, rich soil, and last, shallow ridges is laterally opened in the blinding compacting on the seedbed of putting in order during cuttage; Ditch depth 5 ~ 6 cm then, will insert fringe and vertically place ditch side by side, and seeding row spacing is 5 cm * 6 cm; The degree of depth is for inserting 2/3 of fringe, and 2～3 cm are exposed on the top, water sufficient normal root water after the cuttage; Insert about the 15d of back, spray 0.25% urea liquid fertilizer or 0.1% biphosphate potassium foliage fertilizer in turn and urge to take root, treat to get final product when seedling grows to 18 ~ 25cm balled transplanting, by distance between rows and hills (30～40) cm * (25～30) cm, 667m
2Plant seedling 4000 ~ 6000, the normal root water of in time drenching after the transplanting; Cover the sunshade net of light transmittance 50% summer and autumn, prevent the sunlight direct projection, winter-spring season is with two sheds insulations, and 1hm2 joins the nitrogenous fertilizer of executing 140kg, imposes for 2 ~ 3 times, and 30d executes 1/3 after field planting, uses 2/3 again behind the 30d.
Claims (3)
1. the high-yield cultivating method of a Chinese mesona herb is characterized in that this method may further comprise the steps:
(1) seedbed is selected: should be chosen in to the seedbed pollution-free, soil layer is fertile, irrigation and drainage plot easily;
(2) wholely: ridge, seedbed height is 30cm, row spacing 0.8 ~ 1.5 m, uses the topsin spray disinfectant, plays last plough one rake of furrow, 1hm
2Apply the fertilizer 22500～3000kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed, other adds composite fertilizer 450～600kg, and phosphate fertilizer 375 ~ 750kg makes base manure, before raking the soil level, apply, plastic film mulching cultivation on furrow, cover the unregistered land film;
(3) cuttage and seedling culture: select tender stem healthy and strong, no damage by disease and insect, be cut into about long 10cm and transplant a cutting, transplanting is to being on the seedbed of matrix with loose, rich soil, and last, sufficient normal root water is watered in the blinding compacting after the cuttage;
(4) field planting: insert about the 15d of back, spray 0.25% urea liquid fertilizer or 0.1% biphosphate potassium foliage fertilizer in turn and urge to take root, treat to get final product when seedling grows to 18 ~ 25cm balled transplanting, by distance between rows and hills (30～40) cm * (25～30) cm, 667m
2Plant seedling 4000 ~ 6000, the normal root water of in time drenching after the transplanting;
(5) field management: cover the sunshade net of light transmittance 50% summer and autumn, prevent the sunlight direct projection, winter-spring season is with two sheds insulations, and 1hm2 joins the nitrogenous fertilizer of executing 140kg, imposes for 2 ~ 3 times, and 30d executes 1/3 after field planting, uses 2/3 again behind the 30d.
2. the high-yield cultivating method of a kind of Chinese mesona herb as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the clip that has 2 ~ 4 joints of transplanting a cutting becomes 45 °, and otch does not smoothly have hair.
3. according to claim 1 or claim 2 a kind of high-yield cultivating method of Chinese mesona herb; It is characterized in that: on the seedbed of putting in order, laterally open shallow ridges during cuttage, ditch depth 5 ~ 6 cm, then; To insert fringe and vertically place ditch side by side; Seeding row spacing is 5 cm * 6 cm, and the degree of depth is for inserting 2/3 of fringe, and 2～3 cm are exposed on the top.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2012101219464A CN102612977A (en) | 2012-04-25 | 2012-04-25 | High-yield cultivation method of Chinese mesona herb |
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| CN2012101219464A CN102612977A (en) | 2012-04-25 | 2012-04-25 | High-yield cultivation method of Chinese mesona herb |
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| CN2012101219464A Pending CN102612977A (en) | 2012-04-25 | 2012-04-25 | High-yield cultivation method of Chinese mesona herb |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103907474A (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2014-07-09 | 广西灵山县宇峰保健食品有限公司 | Overwintering heat preservation seedling cultivation method for mesona chinensis |
| CN104255283A (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2015-01-07 | 陆川县大鹏现代农业发展有限公司 | Mesona chinensis benth breeding method |
| CN104396487A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-03-11 | 陆川县大鹏现代农业发展有限公司 | Chinese mesona herb cutting planting method |
| CN105210624A (en) * | 2015-10-10 | 2016-01-06 | 张春兰 | A kind of mating system of Chinese mesona herb |
| CN107593289A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2018-01-19 | 佛山市三水区嘉信农业技术研究院（普通合伙） | A kind of Silicon-rich sends the implantation methods of pool Chinese mesona herb |
| CN107646557A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2018-02-02 | 广西吉朋投资有限公司 | The cultural method of the black covering with ground sheeting of Mesona chinensis Benth |
| CN108184561A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-06-22 | 贵州兴康农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Chinese mesona herb |
| CN108377772A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-08-10 | 贵州兴康农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cuttage breeding method of Chinese mesona herb |
-
2012
- 2012-04-25 CN CN2012101219464A patent/CN102612977A/en active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 吴庆华: "凉粉草栽培研究概况", 《北方园艺》 * |
| 王越云: "凉粉草生产技术", 《广东农业科学》 * |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103907474A (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2014-07-09 | 广西灵山县宇峰保健食品有限公司 | Overwintering heat preservation seedling cultivation method for mesona chinensis |
| CN104255283A (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2015-01-07 | 陆川县大鹏现代农业发展有限公司 | Mesona chinensis benth breeding method |
| CN104396487A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-03-11 | 陆川县大鹏现代农业发展有限公司 | Chinese mesona herb cutting planting method |
| CN105210624A (en) * | 2015-10-10 | 2016-01-06 | 张春兰 | A kind of mating system of Chinese mesona herb |
| CN107593289A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2018-01-19 | 佛山市三水区嘉信农业技术研究院（普通合伙） | A kind of Silicon-rich sends the implantation methods of pool Chinese mesona herb |
| CN107646557A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2018-02-02 | 广西吉朋投资有限公司 | The cultural method of the black covering with ground sheeting of Mesona chinensis Benth |
| CN108184561A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-06-22 | 贵州兴康农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Chinese mesona herb |
| CN108377772A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-08-10 | 贵州兴康农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cuttage breeding method of Chinese mesona herb |
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Application publication date: 20120801 |