CN109041982A - A kind of cultural method for preventing and treating tealeaves pest and disease damage - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method for preventing and treating tealeaves pest and disease damage Download PDFInfo
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- CN109041982A CN109041982A CN201810592543.5A CN201810592543A CN109041982A CN 109041982 A CN109041982 A CN 109041982A CN 201810592543 A CN201810592543 A CN 201810592543A CN 109041982 A CN109041982 A CN 109041982A
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- Prior art keywords
- pest
- disease
- tea
- tealeaves
- preventing
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of cultural method for preventing and treating tealeaves pest and disease damage, soil is colonized from tealeaves, seedling medium, fertilising, the cultural method of reduction disease pest infringement is elaborated in terms of trimming management and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, advocate primary prevention, reduce the use of chemical reagent, it avoids generating drug resistance, artificial and biological control method is taken for the pest and disease damage that tea tree easily sends out well by the later period, it being capable of timely and effectively disease and pest control area, reduce further damage, disease and pest control process, reduce economic loss, and reduce the use of chemical reagent, carry out the plantation of non-polluted tea, the present invention being capable of significantly effective disease and pest control invasion by comprehensive cultural method, make the tealeaves green non-pollution of plantation, it is in good taste, quality is high, and the control method used is scientific and reasonable, it not will lead to environmental pollution, agriculture is residual exceeded, pest is anti- The problem of pharmacological property enhances is suitble to the tea place of large area to afforest cultivating and growing, and high financial profit is worthy to be popularized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of planting more particularly to a kind of cultural methods for preventing and treating tealeaves pest and disease damage.
Background technique
In recent years, as the construction of Chinese Urbanization, green, environmentally friendly slogan are constantly suggested, the green percentage in city is not
Disconnected to be enhanced, with the increase of green coverage, more and more pest and disease damages are also on the rise.The tea tree economy important as China
Plant not only has economic value, also has ornamental value, and more and more tea trees are used as greening plant in gardens at present
Strain.Based on this, tea tree is either used as industrial crops still ornamental plant to be used as all to have high economic benefit, if by
The invasion of pest and disease damage certainly will cause adverse effect to growth, and this requires us to pay much attention in the cultivation of tealeaves
Come, put prevention first, integrated control cannot spray insecticide when disease occurs, this will lead to pest and disease damage and develops drug resistance, prevention and treatment effect
Fruit is poor, and therefore, reasonable utilization chemistry, biology, physical method and other effective ecologies learn to do in the entire cultivation of tealeaves
Section, reducing the probability that pest and disease damage occurs and controlling will not cause large area to endanger in minimum level, create economic value.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of cultural methods for preventing and treating tealeaves pest and disease damage, to solve the above technical problems.
The present invention using following technical scheme in order to solve the above technical problems, realized:
A kind of cultural method for preventing and treating tealeaves pest and disease damage, comprising the following specific steps
(1) soil treatment: by the screening as subsoil greatly of particle in soil, one layer of strong oxidizer is put on upper layer, is met
The soil that cultivation requires, which is added in nutrient solution, impregnates certain number of days, pulls sunning out, while squirting surface with 0.2% nimbin solution
Afterwards as field planting soil；
(2) matrix is disinfected: seedling medium selects green harmless, loosing soil, good permeability, water conservation, moisturizing, fertilizer conservation
The good matrix of performance sprays 70% thiophanate methyl, 800 times of dilutions and the primary rear use of microwave antivirus prior to seeding；
(3) soil application: the amount of application of base manure accounts for the 60% of annual total fertilization amount, carries out 2-3 times in the growth of tea plant stage
Top dressing, top dressing dosage accounts for the 45% of annual total fertilization amount, and base manure is aided with a small amount of inorganic fertilizer based on organic cake fertilizer；
(4) trimming management: combining light pruning and deep trimming to clear up tea tree, remove rotten, deadwood and dead leaf in autumn and winter,
Weeding is carried out to the vegetation of tea tree, and cannot select the crop-planting for being subject to pest and disease damage invasion beside tea tree, in order to avoid by
Pest and disease damage；
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: the pests such as line weevil beautiful for tea, caterpillar and psychid class using manual catching and killing method into
Row is eliminated, and in batches, is repeatedly picked in picking process, so that its height is no more than 80cm in daily middle trimming tea tree, in addition in the autumn
The end of the season phase applies a small amount of base manure, and deep ploughs, and the quantity for reducing weevil class pest and Lepidoptera class pest in soil is helped, for tea
The diseases such as white star, gall of tea, anthracnose of tea and tea moire blight are prevented and treated using microbial insecticide, for small green
Leafhopper, tea tung tree looper, virus investigation moth, Homona cqffearia are prevented and treated using fungi preparation；
(6) it other points for attention: when flowers and trees plant infection pest and disease damage is few since pharmaceutical quantities control improper generation phytotoxicity, uses
Clear water pours leaching and rinses 3-5 times, when disease occurs for tealeaves in above-mentioned steps (5), can use Bordeaux mixture, mineral before disease generation
Oil, sulphur deflocculant, lime sulfur are to protect tealeaves to reduce the generation of disease, when disease is lost control of, can use hardship
Ginseng alkali, rotenone, Dalmatian chrysanthemum are prevented and treated, and pay attention to being used alternatingly preventing drug resistance.
A kind of cultural method for preventing and treating tealeaves pest and disease damage, strong oxidizer described in step (1) are potassium permanganate, sulfuric acid
One kind of copper, ferric sulfate.
A kind of cultural method for preventing and treating tealeaves pest and disease damage, the potassium permanganate, copper sulphate and ferric sulfate additive amount difference
For 8-12wt%, 3-5.5wt% and 3.6-5wt% of subsoil weight.
A kind of cultural method for preventing and treating tealeaves pest and disease damage, 0.2% nimbin solution additive amount described in step (1) are leaching
The 10-12wt% of soil weight after bubble nutrient solution.
A kind of cultural method for preventing and treating tealeaves pest and disease damage, the antivirus power of microwave described in step (2) is 900w, time
30s。
A kind of cultural method for preventing and treating tealeaves pest and disease damage, fertilizing method described in step (3) are that base manure is applied using trench digging
Fertilizer, ditching depth releases souls from purgatory 20cm, and when top dressing utilizes chemical fertilizer, 15d carries out ditching-fertilizing, ditching depth control before picking tealeaves
System blinding immediately after 10cm, fertilising.
A kind of cultural method for preventing and treating tealeaves pest and disease damage, microorganism formulation described in step (5) are Su Yun gold gemma bar
The preparations such as bacterium, chafer bacillus, Bacillus sphaericus, bacillus subtilis and M. luteus bacterium, viable count 200
Hundred million/g.
It is a kind of prevent and treat tealeaves pest and disease damage cultural method, fungi preparation described in step (5) be Trichoderma, paecilomycerol,
The fungi preparations such as green muscardine fungus, muscardine, concentration are 4 × 107~2 × 108Spore/mL.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention in terms of tealeaves is colonized soil, seedling medium, fertilising, trimming management and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control by elaborating
The cultural method for reducing disease pest infringement can effectively avoid disease and insect pest, advocate primary prevention, reduce making for chemical reagent
With, avoid generate drug resistance, tealeaves healthy growth can greatly be guaranteed by advocating scientific and reasonable cultural method, pass through later period needle
Artificial and biological control method is taken to the pest and disease damage that tea tree easily sends out well, can timely and effectively disease and pest control area, subtract
Few further damage, disease and pest control process reduce economic loss, and reduce the use of chemical reagent, carry out nuisanceless
The plantation of tealeaves, the present invention by comprehensive cultural method can significantly effective disease and pest control invasion, make the tealeaves of plantation
Green non-pollution, in good taste, quality is high, and the control method used is scientific and reasonable, and it is residual super not will lead to environmental pollution, agriculture
The problem of mark, pest resistance to insecticide enhancing, it is suitble to the tea place of large area to afforest cultivating and growing, high financial profit is worthy to be popularized.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained, and however, the following embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, and not all.
Based on the implementation example in the implementation mode, those skilled in the art's obtained other realities without making creative work
Example is applied, protection scope of the present invention is belonged to.Experimental method in following embodiments is unless otherwise specified conventional method,
The materials, reagents and the like used in the following examples is commercially available unless otherwise specified.
A kind of cultural method for preventing and treating tealeaves pest and disease damage, comprising the following specific steps
(1) soil treatment: by the screening as subsoil greatly of particle in soil, one layer of copper sulphate, copper sulphate are put in upper layer
Additive amount is the 4.5wt% of subsoil weight, and the soil that will meet cultivation requirement, which is added in nutrient solution, impregnates certain number of days, pulls out and dries in the air
It shines, while spraying the 0.2% nimbin solution conduct field planting soil of soil weight 10wt% after immersion nutrient solution；
(2) matrix is disinfected: seedling medium selects green harmless, loosing soil, good permeability, water conservation, moisturizing, fertilizer conservation
The good matrix of performance is sprayed 70% thiophanate methyl, 800 times of dilutions prior to seeding and is made after the 30s that kills virus in 900w microwave
With；
(3) soil application: the amount of application of base manure accounts for the 60% of annual total fertilization amount, carries out 2-3 times in the growth of tea plant stage
Top dressing, top dressing dosage accounts for the 45% of annual total fertilization amount, and base manure is aided with a small amount of inorganic fertilizer, base based on organic cake fertilizer
Fertilizer uses ditching-fertilizing, and ditching depth releases souls from purgatory 20cm, and when top dressing utilizes chemical fertilizer, 15d ditch and applies before picking tealeaves
Fertilizer, ditching depth control blinding immediately after 10cm, fertilising；
(4) trimming management: combining light pruning and deep trimming to clear up tea tree, remove rotten, deadwood and dead leaf in autumn and winter,
Weeding is carried out to the vegetation of tea tree, and cannot select the crop-planting for being subject to pest and disease damage invasion beside tea tree, in order to avoid by
Pest and disease damage；
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: the pests such as line weevil beautiful for tea, caterpillar and psychid class using manual catching and killing method into
Row is eliminated, and in batches, is repeatedly picked in picking process, so that its height is no more than 80cm in daily middle trimming tea tree, in addition in the autumn
The end of the season phase applies a small amount of base manure, and deep ploughs, and the quantity for reducing weevil class pest and Lepidoptera class pest in soil is helped, for tea
The diseases such as white star, gall of tea, anthracnose of tea and tea moire blight are prevented and treated using microbial insecticide, for small green
Leafhopper, tea tung tree looper, virus investigation moth, Homona cqffearia are prevented and treated using fungi preparation, and wherein microorganism formulation is Su Yun gold bud
Preparations, the viable counts such as spore bacillus, chafer bacillus, Bacillus sphaericus, bacillus subtilis and M. luteus bacterium are
20000000000/g, fungi preparation are the fungi preparations such as Trichoderma, paecilomycerol, green muscardine fungus, muscardine, and concentration is 4 × 107~2 × 108
Spore/mL；
(6) it other points for attention: when flowers and trees plant infection pest and disease damage is few since pharmaceutical quantities control improper generation phytotoxicity, uses
Clear water pours leaching and rinses 3-5 times, when disease occurs for tealeaves in above-mentioned steps (5), can use Bordeaux mixture, mineral before disease generation
Oil, sulphur deflocculant, lime sulfur are to protect tealeaves to reduce the generation of disease, when disease is lost control of, can use hardship
Ginseng alkali, rotenone, Dalmatian chrysanthemum are prevented and treated, and pay attention to being used alternatingly preventing drug resistance.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
For personnel it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, described in the above embodiment and specification is only the present invention
Preference, be not intended to limit the invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various
Changes and improvements, these changes and improvements all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by institute
Attached claims and its equivalent thereof.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of cultural method for preventing and treating tealeaves pest and disease damage, which is characterized in that comprising the following specific steps
(1) soil treatment: by the screening as subsoil greatly of particle in soil, one layer of strong oxidizer is put on upper layer, meets cultivation
It is required that soil be added in nutrient solution and impregnate certain number of days, pull sunning out, while making after squirting surface with 0.2% nimbin solution
To be colonized soil；
(2) matrix is disinfected: seedling medium selects green harmless, loosing soil, good permeability, water conservation, moisturizing, fertilizer conservation performance
Good matrix sprays 70% thiophanate methyl, 800 times of dilutions and the primary rear use of microwave antivirus prior to seeding；
(3) soil application: the amount of application of base manure accounts for the 60% of annual total fertilization amount, in 2-3 times chase after of growth of tea plant stage progress
Fertilizer, top dressing dosage account for the 45% of annual total fertilization amount, and base manure is aided with a small amount of inorganic fertilizer based on organic cake fertilizer；
(4) it trimming management: combines light pruning and deep trimming to clear up tea tree in autumn and winter, rotten, deadwood and dead leaf is removed, to tea
The vegetation of tree carries out weeding, and cannot select the crop-planting for being subject to pest and disease damage invasion beside tea tree, in order to avoid by disease pest
Evil；
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: the pests such as line weevil beautiful for tea, caterpillar and psychid class are disappeared using the method for manual catching and killing
It removes, in batches, is repeatedly picked in picking process, so that its height is no more than 80cm in daily middle trimming tea tree, it is in addition last in the fall
Phase applies a small amount of base manure, and deep ploughs, and the quantity for reducing weevil class pest and Lepidoptera class pest in soil is helped, for tea white star
The diseases such as disease, gall of tea, anthracnose of tea and tea moire blight are prevented and treated using microorganism formulation, for smaller green leaf hopper,
Tea tung tree looper, virus investigation moth, Homona cqffearia are prevented and treated using fungi preparation；
(6) other points for attention: when flowers and trees plant infection pest and disease damage is few since pharmaceutical quantities control improper generation phytotoxicity, clear water is used
Pour leaching rinse 3-5 time, in above-mentioned steps (5) tealeaves occur disease when, disease generation before can use Bordeaux mixture, mineral oil,
Sulphur deflocculant, lime sulfur can use kuh-seng when disease is lost control of to the generation for protecting tealeaves to reduce disease
Alkali, rotenone, Dalmatian chrysanthemum are prevented and treated, and pay attention to being used alternatingly preventing drug resistance.
2. a kind of cultural method for preventing and treating tealeaves pest and disease damage according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute in step (1)
The strong oxidizer stated is one kind of potassium permanganate, copper sulphate, ferric sulfate.
3. a kind of cultural method for preventing and treating tealeaves pest and disease damage according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the permanganic acid
Potassium, copper sulphate and ferric sulfate additive amount are respectively 8-12wt%, 3-5.5wt% and 3.6-5wt% of subsoil weight.
4. a kind of cultural method for preventing and treating tealeaves pest and disease damage according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute in step (1)
The 0.2% nimbin solution additive amount stated is the 10-12wt% of soil weight after impregnating nutrient solution.
5. a kind of cultural method for preventing and treating tealeaves pest and disease damage according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute in step (2)
The microwave antivirus power stated is 900w, time 30s.
6. a kind of cultural method for preventing and treating tealeaves pest and disease damage according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute in step (3)
The fertilizing method stated is that base manure uses ditching-fertilizing, and ditching depth releases souls from purgatory 20cm, when top dressing utilizes chemical fertilizer, in picking tealeaves
Preceding 15d carries out ditching-fertilizing, ditching depth control blinding immediately after 10cm, fertilising.
7. a kind of cultural method for preventing and treating tealeaves pest and disease damage according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute in step (5)
The microorganism formulation stated is bacillus thuringiensis, chafer bacillus, Bacillus sphaericus, bacillus subtilis and gamboge
The preparations such as microballoon bacterium, viable count are 20,000,000,000/g.
8. a kind of cultural method for preventing and treating tealeaves pest and disease damage according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute in step (5)
Stating fungi preparation is the fungi preparations such as Trichoderma, paecilomycerol, green muscardine fungus, muscardine, and concentration is 4 × 107~2 × 108Spore/
mL。
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| CN201810592543.5A CN109041982A (en) | 2018-06-11 | 2018-06-11 | A kind of cultural method for preventing and treating tealeaves pest and disease damage |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110574644A (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2019-12-17 | 广东省生物工程研究所（广州甘蔗糖业研究所） | Green planting method for fruit corn |
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2018
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| CN105165354A (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2015-12-23 | 广西百润源农业有限公司 | High-quality dark green tea high-yield planting method |
| CN106718542A (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2017-05-31 | 古丈溪州茶业有限责任公司 | A kind of Tea planting technology |
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| CN107347570A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2017-11-17 | 安庆慧可茶业股份有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of nuisanceless green tea |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110574644A (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2019-12-17 | 广东省生物工程研究所（广州甘蔗糖业研究所） | Green planting method for fruit corn |
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