CN105850464A - High-yield and high-quality tea planting method - Google Patents
High-yield and high-quality tea planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105850464A CN105850464A CN201610267121.1A CN201610267121A CN105850464A CN 105850464 A CN105850464 A CN 105850464A CN 201610267121 A CN201610267121 A CN 201610267121A CN 105850464 A CN105850464 A CN 105850464A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-yield and high-quality tea planting method. The method comprises steps as follows: cultivation and fertilizer application, planting of tea tree seedlings, fertilizer application management, tea picking management and pruning. A nutrient solution prepared from pure traditional Chinese medicine ingredients is sprayed to leaf surfaces of tea trees in the tea tree growth period, accordingly, tea can better absorb nutritional ingredients, the tea and the nutritional ingredients of the nutrient solution are mutually integrated and supplement each other, so that the tea has the health-care functions of clearing away heat and toxic materials, clearing the lung to stop coughing, clearing heat to improve eyesight and treating acute enteritis and acute nephritis, and rapid growth of the tea can be accelerated; in the tea tree growth period, the tea tree is supplemented with illumination through lamp light, pests and virus microorganisms can be effectively killed, the insect rate is reduced, the growth speed of the tea tree is increased, formation of aromatic substances and nutrient substances in the tea is facilitated, and the yield of the tea tree is increased.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Tea planting technical field, the implantation methods of a kind of high yield high-quality tealeaves.
Background technology
Tealeaves comes from China, is used as sacrificial offerings the earliest.But from the later stage in spring and autumn just by people as vegetable edible, in west
The Hanzhong phase develops into medicinal, and Western Han Dynastry's later stage just develops into imperial palace high-grade drink, among the people universal as common beverages after the Western Jin Dynasty.
Find the ruins, river snail mountain in Yuyao, Zhejiang, the traces of artificial growth tealeaves the earliest, the history of existing more than 6000 year.
Drink tea and start from China, leaf keratin, Long Circle or ellipse, can directly steep drink with boiling water.But current tealeaves
Output can not reach to plant the requirement at family, and the quality of tealeaves is also unable to reach the requirement of the person of drinking tea；Therefore should be right
Prior art improves.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, it is desirable to provide the implantation methods of a kind of high yield high-quality tealeaves, by raw at tealeaves
Spray nutrient solution during length and increase light-illuminating, improving the yield and quality of tealeaves, accelerate the speed of growth.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The implantation methods of a kind of high yield high-quality tealeaves, comprises the following steps: arable land is applied fertilizer, plants tea seedling, fertilizing management, adopted
Tea management and pruning；
(1) arable land fertilising: select the loam of not containing limestone serous as seedbed, after seedbed is carried out sterilization treatment, carry out basal dressing,
Carry out ploughing deeply 0.5-0.6m by seedbed；
(2) plantation tea seedling: selecting healthy and strong tea seedling complete, without pest and disease damage to carry out cuttage, between tea seedling, line-spacing is
1.1-1.3m, spacing in the rows are 35-40cm, and the planting depth of tea seedling is 26-28cm, and cuttage is watered after completing, and irrigation amount is
Depth of water underground layer 30-35cm；
(3) fertilizing management: each tea tree picking season the previous moon spraying fertilizer once, each spraying fertilizer amount is every mu
260-320kg rapeseed cake fertilizer, after plucking, the foliar spray to tea tree spills one time of nutrition liquid every time, promotes that tealeaves preferably absorbs nutrition
Point, tealeaves mutually merges with the nutritional labeling of nutrient solution, and effect is complemented each other, and the internal nutritional labeling of tealeaves is more stable；
Described nutrient solution is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: agate card 1.2-1.6 part, purslane 3.1-3.3 part, Amaranthus retroflexus 1.1-
1.3 parts, grass 2.5-2.7 part, Chinese pennisetum 3.7-3.9 part；The nutrient solution of pure traditional Chinese medicine ingredients is not only able to promote that tealeaves is more preferable
Absorb nutritional labeling, make tealeaves have higher nutrition health-care functions, and the fast-growth of tealeaves can be accelerated；
A, the leaf of the leaf of purslane, grass is watered 350-370 times by weight, after big fire is boiled, little fiery infusion 160-
180min, is cooled to 21-23 DEG C, obtains nutrient solution one；
B, the root of agate card, Amaranthus retroflexus stem, Chinese pennisetum stem are ground into the powder that particle diameter is 720-740 μm, are watered by weight
280-300 times, after big fire is boiled, little fire infusion 140-160min, it is cooled to 21-23 DEG C, obtains nutrient solution two；
C, nutrient solution one and nutrient solution two are mixed, add nutrient solution one and the volume fraction of nutrient solution two gross weight 1-2 times amount
For the alcoholic solution of 36-38%, after big fire is boiled, little fire infusion 80-90min, it is cooled to 15-17 DEG C, crosses 70-80 mesh sieve, obtain battalion
Nutrient solution；
(4) pick tea-leaves management: after tea tree grows up to, break tea shoot with record book in accordion form, store classifiedly；
(5) pruning: include shaping pruning, light pruning, deeply prune and deeply prune；
A, sizing are pruned: sizing for the first time is pruned: when the height of tree reaches 25-27cm, and major branch is slightly pruned when more than 0.3cm；The
Secondary sizing is pruned: the next year after sizing is pruned for the first time is carried out, and the height of tree reaches 36-38cm；Third time sizing is pruned: second
Next year after secondary sizing is pruned is carried out, and the height of tree reaches 55-57cm；
B, light pruning: the autumn end then after third time sizing is pruned of the light pruning for the first time is carried out, and succeeding year carries out second time again
Light pruning, tea tree highly reaches to carry out during 75-80cm；
C, deeply pruning: deeply prune after spring tea is plucked；
D, deeply prune: deeply prune after spring tea is terminated.
As inventing further scheme: described every 30-40 days, tea tree is carried out the most equal during the growth of tea tree
Even light-illuminating, utilizes incandescent lamp and fluorescent lamp to be irradiated, and incandescent lamp and tea tree distance are 40-50cm, irradiation time is 30-
40min, fluorescent lamp and tea tree distance are 50-60cm, irradiation time is 20-30min；It is not only able to effectively kill off the insect pests and virus
Microorganism, accelerate the speed of growth of tea tree, and beneficially fragrant substance in tea and the formation of nutriment, increase tea tree
Yield；
The preparation of described fluorescent lamp is as follows: be coated with 3 kinds of fluorescent materials by weight at the inner surface of tube: peak wavelength is the manganese of 660nm
Activate 1 part of fluogermanic acid magnesium, peak wavelength be 626nm tin activate strontium magnesium orthophosphate 3 parts, peak wavelength be 447nm europium activate
Barium magnesium aluminate 1 part, three is coated in the inner surface of tube after uniformly mixing and obtains fluorescent lamp.
Purslane: reduce serum cholesterol concentration, clearing heat and detoxicating, cooling blood and hemostasis, for hot dysentery purulence blood, heat pouring, vaginal discharge diseases,
Carbuncle is swollen dislikes sore, erysipelas.
Amaranthus retroflexus: dysentery, anti-inflammatory hemostasis are controlled in heat-clearing improving eyesight, smoothening secretion, convergence detumescence, removing toxic substances, and treatment hematuria, internal piles go out
Blood, tonsillitis, chordapsus.
Grass: clearing heat and detoxicating, diuresis detumescence, for pulmonary tuberculosis hectic fever, enterogastritis, dysentery, cold, fever, difficult urination,
Pyelonephritis, acute nephritis, cystitis, stone in urinary system.
Chinese pennisetum: removing heat from the lung to relieve cough, cooling blood for improving eyesight, for cough with lung heat, spitting of blood, red eye, swell pain, carbuncle sore tumefacting virus.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: by the growth period tea tree, use the nutrient solution of pure traditional Chinese medicine ingredients to carry out tea tree
The sprinkling on blade face, it is possible to promoting that tealeaves preferably absorbs nutritional labeling, tealeaves mutually merges with the nutritional labeling of nutrient solution, effect
Complementing each other, the internal nutritional labeling of tealeaves is more stable, not only make tealeaves have clearing heat and detoxicating, removing heat from the lung to relieve cough, heat-clearing improving eyesight,
Control chordapsus, control the health-care effect of acute nephritis, and the fast-growth of tealeaves can be accelerated；In the growth period of tea tree, make
With light, tea tree is carried out illumination to supplement, be not only able to effectively kill off the insect pests and viral micro-organisms, the insect pest rate that reduces, quickening tea tree
The speed of growth, and beneficially fragrant substance in tea and the formation of nutriment, increase the yield of tea tree.
Detailed description of the invention
With specific embodiment, the present invention is described below, but is not limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
In the embodiment of the present invention, the implantation methods of a kind of high yield high-quality tealeaves, comprise the following steps:
(1) arable land fertilising: select the loam of not containing limestone serous as seedbed, after seedbed is carried out sterilization treatment, carry out basal dressing,
Carry out ploughing deeply 0.5m by seedbed；
(2) plantation tea seedling: selecting healthy and strong tea seedling complete, without pest and disease damage to carry out cuttage, between tea seedling, line-spacing is
1.1m, spacing in the rows are 35cm, and the planting depth of tea seedling is 26cm, and cuttage is watered after completing, and irrigation amount is depth of water underground layer
30cm；
(3) fertilizing management: each tea tree picking season the previous moon spraying fertilizer once, each spraying fertilizer amount is every mu
260-320kg rapeseed cake fertilizer, after plucking, the foliar spray to tea tree spills one time of nutrition liquid every time, promotes that tealeaves preferably absorbs nutrition
Point, tealeaves mutually merges with the nutritional labeling of nutrient solution, and effect is complemented each other, and the internal nutritional labeling of tealeaves is more stable；
Described nutrient solution is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: 1.2 parts of agate card, purslane 3.1 parts, Amaranthus retroflexus 1.1 parts, grass
2.5 parts, Chinese pennisetum 3.7 parts；The nutrient solution of pure traditional Chinese medicine ingredients is not only able to promote that tealeaves preferably absorbs nutritional labeling, makes tea
Leaf has higher nutrition health-care functions, and can accelerate the fast-growth of tealeaves；
Described nutrient solution is prepared by following steps:
A, by the leaf of purslane, grass leaf be watered 350 times by weight, after big fire is boiled, little fire infusion 160min, be cooled to
21 DEG C, obtain nutrient solution one；
B, the root of agate card, Amaranthus retroflexus stem, Chinese pennisetum stem are ground into the powder that particle diameter is 720 μm, are watered 280 times by weight,
After big fire is boiled, little fire infusion 140min, it is cooled to 21 DEG C, obtains nutrient solution two；
C, nutrient solution one and nutrient solution two being mixed, the volume fraction adding nutrient solution one and nutrient solution two gross weight 1 times amount is
The alcoholic solution of 36%, after big fire is boiled, little fire infusion 80min, it is cooled to 15 DEG C, crosses 70 mesh sieves, obtain nutrient solution；
(4) pick tea-leaves management: after tea tree grows up to, break tea shoot with record book in accordion form, store classifiedly；
(5) pruning: include shaping pruning, light pruning, deeply prune and deeply prune；
A, sizing are pruned: sizing for the first time is pruned: when the height of tree reaches 25cm, and major branch is slightly pruned when more than 0.3cm；For the second time
Sizing is pruned: the next year after sizing is pruned for the first time is carried out, and the height of tree reaches 36cm；Third time sizing is pruned: in second time sizing
Next year after pruning is carried out, and the height of tree reaches 55cm；
B, light pruning: the autumn end then after third time sizing is pruned of the light pruning for the first time is carried out, and succeeding year carries out second time again
Light pruning, tea tree highly reaches to carry out during 75cm；
C, deeply pruning: deeply prune after spring tea is plucked；
D, deeply prune: deeply prune after spring tea is terminated.
As inventing further scheme: described every 30 days tea tree carried out once during the growth of tea tree uniformly lamp
Light irradiates, and utilizes incandescent lamp and fluorescent lamp to be irradiated, and incandescent lamp and tea tree distance are 40cm, irradiation time is 30min, fluorescence
Lamp and tea tree distance are 50cm, irradiation time is 20min, are not only able to effectively kill off the insect pests and viral micro-organisms, quickening tea tree
The speed of growth, and beneficially fragrant substance in tea and the formation of nutriment, increase the yield of tea tree；
The preparation of described fluorescent lamp is as follows: be coated with 3 kinds of fluorescent materials by weight at the inner surface of tube: peak wavelength is the manganese of 660nm
Activate 1 part of fluogermanic acid magnesium, peak wavelength be 626nm tin activate strontium magnesium orthophosphate 3 parts, peak wavelength be 447nm europium activate
Barium magnesium aluminate 1 part, three is coated in the inner surface of tube after uniformly mixing and obtains fluorescent lamp.
Embodiment 2
The implantation methods of a kind of high yield high-quality tealeaves, comprises the following steps:
(1) arable land fertilising: select the loam of not containing limestone serous as seedbed, after seedbed is carried out sterilization treatment, carry out basal dressing,
Carry out ploughing deeply 0.55 by seedbed；
(2) plantation tea seedling: selecting healthy and strong tea seedling complete, without pest and disease damage to carry out cuttage, between tea seedling, line-spacing is
1.2m, spacing in the rows are 38cm, and the planting depth of tea seedling is 27cm, and cuttage is watered after completing, and irrigation amount is depth of water underground layer
33cm；
(3) fertilizing management: each tea tree picking season the previous moon spraying fertilizer once, each spraying fertilizer amount is every mu
290kg rapeseed cake fertilizer, after plucking, the foliar spray to tea tree spills one time of nutrition liquid every time, promotes that tealeaves preferably absorbs nutritional labeling,
Tealeaves mutually merges with the nutritional labeling of nutrient solution, and effect is complemented each other, and the internal nutritional labeling of tealeaves is more stable；
Described nutrient solution is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: 1.4 parts of agate card, purslane 3.2 parts, Amaranthus retroflexus 1.2 parts, grass
2.6 parts, Chinese pennisetum 3.8 parts；
(4) pick tea-leaves management: after tea tree grows up to, break tea shoot with record book in accordion form, store classifiedly；
(5) pruning: include shaping pruning, light pruning, deeply prune and deeply prune；
A, sizing are pruned: sizing for the first time is pruned: when the height of tree reaches 26cm, and major branch is slightly pruned when more than 0.3cm；For the second time
Sizing is pruned: the next year after sizing is pruned for the first time is carried out, and the height of tree reaches 37cm；Third time sizing is pruned: in second time sizing
Next year after pruning is carried out, and the height of tree reaches 56cm；
B, light pruning: the autumn end then after third time sizing is pruned of the light pruning for the first time is carried out, and succeeding year carries out second time again
Light pruning, tea tree highly reaches to carry out during 78cm；
C, deeply pruning: deeply prune after spring tea is plucked；
D, deeply prune: deeply prune after spring tea is terminated.
As inventing further scheme: described every 35 days tea tree carried out once during the growth of tea tree uniformly lamp
Light irradiates, and utilizes incandescent lamp and fluorescent lamp to be irradiated, and incandescent lamp and tea tree distance are 45cm, irradiation time is 35min, fluorescence
Lamp and tea tree distance are 55cm, irradiation time is 25min, are not only able to effectively kill off the insect pests and viral micro-organisms, quickening tea tree
The speed of growth, and beneficially fragrant substance in tea and the formation of nutriment, increase the yield of tea tree；
The preparation of described fluorescent lamp is as follows: be coated with 3 kinds of fluorescent materials by weight at the inner surface of tube: peak wavelength is the manganese of 660nm
Activate 1 part of fluogermanic acid magnesium, peak wavelength be 626nm tin activate strontium magnesium orthophosphate 3 parts, peak wavelength be 447nm europium activate
Barium magnesium aluminate 1 part, three is coated in the inner surface of tube after uniformly mixing and obtains fluorescent lamp.
Embodiment 3
The implantation methods of a kind of high yield high-quality tealeaves, comprises the following steps:
(1) arable land fertilising: select the loam of not containing limestone serous as seedbed, after seedbed is carried out sterilization treatment, carry out basal dressing,
Carry out ploughing deeply 0.6m by seedbed；
(2) plantation tea seedling: selecting healthy and strong tea seedling complete, without pest and disease damage to carry out cuttage, between tea seedling, line-spacing is
1.3m, spacing in the rows are 40cm, and the planting depth of tea seedling is 28cm, and cuttage is watered after completing, and irrigation amount is depth of water underground layer
35cm；
(3) fertilizing management: each tea tree picking season the previous moon spraying fertilizer once, each spraying fertilizer amount is every mu
320kg rapeseed cake fertilizer, after plucking, the foliar spray to tea tree spills one time of nutrition liquid every time, promotes that tealeaves preferably absorbs nutritional labeling,
Tealeaves mutually merges with the nutritional labeling of nutrient solution, and effect is complemented each other, and the internal nutritional labeling of tealeaves is more stable；
Described nutrient solution is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: 1.6 parts of agate card, purslane 3.3 parts, Amaranthus retroflexus 1.3 parts, grass
2.7 parts, Chinese pennisetum 3.9 parts；
(4) pick tea-leaves management: after tea tree grows up to, break tea shoot with record book in accordion form, store classifiedly；
(5) pruning: include shaping pruning, light pruning, deeply prune and deeply prune；
A, sizing are pruned: sizing for the first time is pruned: when the height of tree reaches 27cm, and major branch is slightly pruned when more than 0.3cm；For the second time
Sizing is pruned: the next year after sizing is pruned for the first time is carried out, and the height of tree reaches 38cm；Third time sizing is pruned: in second time sizing
Next year after pruning is carried out, and the height of tree reaches 57cm；
B, light pruning: the autumn end then after third time sizing is pruned of the light pruning for the first time is carried out, and succeeding year carries out second time again
Light pruning, tea tree highly reaches to carry out during 80cm；
C, deeply pruning: deeply prune after spring tea is plucked；
D, deeply prune: deeply prune after spring tea is terminated.
As inventing further scheme: described every 40 days tea tree carried out once during the growth of tea tree uniformly lamp
Light irradiates, and utilizes incandescent lamp and fluorescent lamp to be irradiated, and incandescent lamp and tea tree distance are 50cm, irradiation time is 40min, fluorescence
Lamp and tea tree distance are 60cm, irradiation time is 30min, are not only able to effectively kill off the insect pests and viral micro-organisms, quickening tea tree
The speed of growth, and beneficially fragrant substance in tea and the formation of nutriment, increase the yield of tea tree；
The preparation of described fluorescent lamp is as follows: be coated with 3 kinds of fluorescent materials by weight at the inner surface of tube: peak wavelength is the manganese of 660nm
Activate 1 part of fluogermanic acid magnesium, peak wavelength be 626nm tin activate strontium magnesium orthophosphate 3 parts, peak wavelength be 447nm europium activate
Barium magnesium aluminate 1 part, three is coated in the inner surface of tube after uniformly mixing and obtains fluorescent lamp.
Comparative example
The implantation methods of a kind of high yield high-quality tealeaves, comprises the following steps:
(1) arable land fertilising: select the loam of not containing limestone serous as seedbed, after seedbed is carried out sterilization treatment, carry out basal dressing,
Carry out ploughing deeply 0.6m by seedbed；
(2) plantation tea seedling: selecting healthy and strong tea seedling complete, without pest and disease damage to carry out cuttage, between tea seedling, line-spacing is
1.2m, spacing in the rows are 35cm, and the planting depth of tea seedling is 27cm, and cuttage is watered after completing, and irrigation amount gos deep into soil layer 35cm；
(3) fertilizing management: each tea tree picking season the previous moon spraying fertilizer once, each spraying fertilizer amount is every mu
280kg rapeseed cake fertilizer；
(4) pick tea-leaves management: after tea tree grows up to, break tea shoot with record book in accordion form, store classifiedly；
(5) pruning: include shaping pruning, light pruning, deeply prune and deeply prune；
A, sizing are pruned: sizing for the first time is pruned: when the height of tree reaches 26cm, and major branch is slightly pruned when more than 0.3cm；For the second time
Sizing is pruned: the next year after sizing is pruned for the first time is carried out, and the height of tree reaches 37cm；Third time sizing is pruned: in second time sizing
Next year after pruning is carried out, and the height of tree reaches 55cm；
B, light pruning: the autumn end then after third time sizing is pruned of the light pruning for the first time is carried out, and succeeding year carries out second time again
Light pruning, tea tree highly reaches to carry out during 80cm；
C, deeply pruning: deeply prune after spring tea is plucked；
D, deeply prune: deeply prune after spring tea is terminated.
The use embodiment of the present invention and the contrast such as following table of comparative example plantation tea tree:
Table 1
| Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Comparative example | |
| Yield (kg/ mu, year) | 332 | 343 | 338 | 214 |
| Cost (unit/mu, year) | 4180 | 4250 | 4210 | 4880 |
| Profit (unit/mu, year) | 3910 | 3880 | 3960 | 2190 |
As shown in Table 1, the inventive method plantation tea tree can bring higher profit for plantation family.
Claims (2)
1. the implantation methods of a high yield high-quality tealeaves, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) arable land fertilising: select the loam of not containing limestone serous as seedbed, after seedbed is carried out sterilization treatment, carry out basal dressing,
Carry out ploughing deeply 0.5-0.6m by seedbed；
(2) plantation tea seedling: selecting healthy and strong tea seedling complete, without pest and disease damage to carry out cuttage, between tea seedling, line-spacing is
1.1-1.3m, spacing in the rows are 35-40cm, and the planting depth of tea seedling is 26-28cm, and cuttage is watered after completing, and irrigation amount is
Depth of water underground layer 30-35cm；
(3) fertilizing management: each tea tree picking season the previous moon spraying fertilizer once, each spraying fertilizer amount is every mu
260-320kg rapeseed cake fertilizer, after plucking, the foliar spray to tea tree spills one time of nutrition liquid every time；
Described nutrient solution is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: agate card 1.2-1.6 part, purslane 3.1-3.3 part, Amaranthus retroflexus 1.1-
1.3 parts, grass 2.5-2.7 part, Chinese pennisetum 3.7-3.9 part；
Described nutrient solution is prepared by following steps:
A, the leaf of the leaf of purslane, grass is watered 350-370 times by weight, after big fire is boiled, little fiery infusion 160-
180min, is cooled to 21-23 DEG C, obtains nutrient solution one；
B, the root of agate card, Amaranthus retroflexus stem, Chinese pennisetum stem are ground into the powder that particle diameter is 720-740 μm, are watered by weight
280-300 times, after big fire is boiled, little fire infusion 140-160min, it is cooled to 21-23 DEG C, obtains nutrient solution two；
C, nutrient solution one and nutrient solution two are mixed, add nutrient solution one and the volume fraction of nutrient solution two gross weight 1-2 times amount
For the alcoholic solution of 36-38%, after big fire is boiled, little fire infusion 80-90min, it is cooled to 15-17 DEG C, crosses 70-80 mesh sieve, obtain battalion
Nutrient solution；
(4) pick tea-leaves management: after tea tree grows up to, break tea shoot with record book in accordion form, store classifiedly；
(5) pruning: include shaping pruning, light pruning, deeply prune and deeply prune；
A, sizing are pruned: sizing for the first time is pruned: when the height of tree reaches 25-27cm, and major branch is slightly pruned when more than 0.3cm；The
Secondary sizing is pruned: the next year after sizing is pruned for the first time is carried out, and the height of tree reaches 36-38cm；Third time sizing is pruned: second
Next year after secondary sizing is pruned is carried out, and the height of tree reaches 55-57cm；
B, light pruning: the autumn end then after third time sizing is pruned of the light pruning for the first time is carried out, and succeeding year carries out second time again
Light pruning, tea tree highly reaches to carry out during 75-80cm；
C, deeply pruning: deeply prune after spring tea is plucked；
D, deeply prune: deeply prune after spring tea is terminated.
The implantation methods of a kind of high yield high-quality tealeaves the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described tea tree
Every 30-40 days, tea tree is carried out once uniformly light-illuminating during growth, utilize incandescent lamp and fluorescent lamp to be irradiated, incandescent
Lamp and tea tree distance are 40-50cm, irradiation time is 30-40min, and fluorescent lamp and tea tree distance are 50-60cm, irradiation time is
20-30min；
The preparation of described fluorescent lamp is as follows: be coated with 3 kinds of fluorescent materials by weight at the inner surface of tube: peak wavelength is the manganese of 660nm
Activate 1 part of fluogermanic acid magnesium, peak wavelength be 626nm tin activate strontium magnesium orthophosphate 3 parts, peak wavelength be 447nm europium activate
Barium magnesium aluminate 1 part, three is coated in the inner surface of tube after uniformly mixing and obtains fluorescent lamp.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610267121.1A CN105850464A (en) | 2016-04-27 | 2016-04-27 | High-yield and high-quality tea planting method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610267121.1A CN105850464A (en) | 2016-04-27 | 2016-04-27 | High-yield and high-quality tea planting method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105850464A true CN105850464A (en) | 2016-08-17 |
Family
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| CN201610267121.1A Pending CN105850464A (en) | 2016-04-27 | 2016-04-27 | High-yield and high-quality tea planting method |
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| CN (1) | CN105850464A (en) |
Cited By (3)
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| CN106718601A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-31 | 吴萍 | A kind of implantation methods for improving spring tea fragrance |
| CN106818370A (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-06-13 | 西双版纳云濮农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Tea planting method |
| CN107691066A (en) * | 2017-08-26 | 2018-02-16 | 普定县和权茶叶专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of tealeaves |
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