CN104521635A - Ecological and environmentally friendly method for controlling pests - Google Patents
Ecological and environmentally friendly method for controlling pests Download PDFInfo
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- CN104521635A CN104521635A CN201410773126.2A CN201410773126A CN104521635A CN 104521635 A CN104521635 A CN 104521635A CN 201410773126 A CN201410773126 A CN 201410773126A CN 104521635 A CN104521635 A CN 104521635A
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- contraceptive
- lamp
- insect
- pests
- prevention
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
- A01M1/04—Attracting insects by using illumination or colours
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/14—Catching by adhesive surfaces
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/14—Catching by adhesive surfaces
- A01M1/145—Attracting and catching insects using combined illumination or colours and adhesive surfaces
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/14—Catching by adhesive surfaces
- A01M1/16—Fly papers or ribbons
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M23/00—Traps for animals
Abstract
The invention discloses an ecological and environmentally friendly method for controlling pests, which comprises the steps as follows: (1) luring: the pests are attracted by inducing substance or inducing technology; (2) contraceptive sucking: appropriate quantity of mixture of phagostimulant and natural contraceptive for pest sucking is placed; (3) sterile pests competing for mating: the pests sucking the natural contraceptive are sterile, and compete with the pests of the same kind, which do not suck the contraceptive, for mating with opposite sex pests, thereby causing the female pests not to lay eggs or to lay addle eggs so as to reduce the number of the next generation of pests. By means of providing a combination of the natural contraceptive with the substance or technology that has luring ability, the ecological and environmentally friendly method can control the ability of last generation of pests to reproduce next generation of pests so as to reach the purpose of reducing or even exterminating the number of the next generation of pests, so that the purpose of controlling the pests is reached, and simultaneously, the method is safe for environment and personnel.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the prevention and controls of pest, particularly the prevention and controls of a kind of ecological environment-friendly type pest.
Background technology
Pest, refers under certain condition, to life, the production even biology of existence generation harm of the mankind; Many by quantity and cause captive animal and raise crop, flowers, nursery stock to be subject to the biology of extensive damage.Broadly comprise animal, plant, microorganism and even virus.Annual pest causes huge economic loss to the mankind.
People are for improving productivity effect and inherently safe, and taking various method carries out PCO, comprises chemical pesticide method, measure of biotic control, agricultural tillage is prevented and treated, the physical control technology such as nuclear radiation, gyplure, attractant, alluring colouration plate, the prevention and controls such as chemosterilant.
Chemical pesticide method refers to the method utilized the chemical substance kill pests of the Prof. Du Yucang of the toxic effect of harmful organisms, is current most widely used method.Measure of biotic control comprises the method that the natural enemy, bacterium, virus etc. that utilize pest control pest.And the anti-therapy of agricultural tillage comprises change agricultural tillage system thus the factors such as the environment of change pest existence, thus reach the method for Control pests.The main method of nuclear radiation tech is the biology being caused sterilization by release through radiation, competes mating, and reduce the method for egg hatching rate with natural pest, separately also comprises direct radiation and carries out sterilization and the method that keeps the long-term without putrefaction of grain.The prevention and controls such as gyplure, attractant, alluring colouration plate lure collection pest, the then method of kill pests by physics, chemical method.Sterilise techniques is by disturbing the reproductive process of pest as made pest egg laying amount reduce or producing non-fertile egg, thus reaches the method controlling pest quantity.Sterilise techniques finds that Cucumber can cause biological sterilization or incubation rate to reduce the earliest, after the contraception medicament of mankind itself uses on a large scale, contraception medicament is successfully applied in the control of pest by people, becomes one of a kind of method of effectively preventing pest.
Common chemical pesticide, biopesticide, attractant, light lure the pests control mode of collection etc. to be, by touching or the mode such as seizure, and the ovum of direct kill harmful biology, the young (larva), adult (or adult).Although current, this mode is a kind of the most quick-acting method, also brings a lot of problems thus.As: one, because pest is a complicated organism, it is rapid to the resistance development of agricultural chemicals etc., and often causes a kind of pharmaceutical preparations ingredients for preventing and treating effect within several years to decline, and kill harmful biological effect is undesirable.Two, spray medicament due to large-area, about have the medicament of 30 ~ 50% to be flow in soil, water or air, can problem of environmental pollution be brought; Three, due to a lot of medicaments, directly spray on the plant such as plant, and the medicament in plant corpus remains, the safety and Health of people or biology can be endangered; Although four pass through medicament, significantly decrease the quantity of pest, but due to the breeding fecundity that pest is powerful, the biological colony that just again can develop into large quantity within the not long time of a small amount of residue, make the undesirable of long-term preventive effect, the possibility that insect breaks out can not be solved, only have and solved by medicament use repeatedly.Five, biological by medicament kill harmful, remaining pest exactly drug resistance good, resistance, process of therefore killing is equivalent to have carried out artificial screening for pest and cultivates resistance, the development exacerbating Pest-resistant further improves.
Just because of these reasons, sterilise techniques is due to the mechanism of action of its uniqueness, and action target concentrated by medicine, has the features such as fabulous ecological, environmental protective, has therefore become the hot topic of research both at home and abroad.But most of research method also also exists some problems in the world at present:
1. the toxic and side effect of the contraception medicament of existing Prof. Du Yucang is all comparatively large, is easy to there is carcinogenesis to mammal or people.
2. more external sterilise techniques thinking is taked to build pest factory and is produced sterile organisms, is difficult to the cadence synchronization of breeding with fertility in nature;
3., in male sterilise techniques, be difficult to bred biological male and female individuality to be separated.Its investigative technique is left to be desired.
Although have large quantity research to this abroad, actual large-area applications is actually rare.
Therefore, the prevention and controls of a kind of ecological environment-friendly type pest is provided just to become the technical barrier of this technical field urgent need solution.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is, for the problems referred to above, by providing natural contraceptive and there is the material of attracting ability or the combination of technology, control previous generation produces follow-on ability, reach minimizing, even to become extinct the quantity of pest of future generation, reach control pest, simultaneously again to the prevention and controls of the ecological environment-friendly type pest of environment, personal security.
Above-mentioned purpose of the present invention reaches by the following technical programs:
A prevention and controls for ecological environment-friendly type pest, its step is as follows:
(1) lure: attract insect by inducing substance or inductive technology;
(2) contraceptive is sucked: the mixture placing appropriate bait and natural contraceptive attracts insect to suck;
(3) sterilization insect competition mating: the insect sterilization of sucking natural contraceptive, and with do not suck the similar competition opposite sex mating of contraceptive, cause female insect do not lay eggs or produce addle-egg, thus minimizing offspring number of pest.
Inducing substance described in described step (1) comprises gyplure.
Described gyplure comprises: trans-10, cis-12-16 carbon diene-1-alcohol; Pherocon CM; E, E-8,10-laurane; Oriental tobacco budworm gyplure; Cotton bollworm gyplure; Beet armyworm gyplure; Prodenia litura gyplure; Diamond-back moth gyplure; The mixture of one or more arbitrary proportions in the specificity pheromones of the pests such as fly gyplure or other aforementioned applicable crops, economic crops, forestry, mouse, rabbit, sanitary insect pest.
Inductive technology described in described step (1) comprises: alluring colouration plate; Plain color plate; Light; Insect-sticking plate; Insect sticker; Insect adhesive tape; Trapper; Fly net; One or both in adhesion rattrap or plate for adhering files.
Described alluring colouration plate comprises: wood based panel; Papery plate; PE plate; Aluminium-plastic panel; Calcium-plastic board; Color and luster comprises yellow; Red; Light yellow; Light green; Blue; White; Brown; The colors such as pattern; Shape has straight plate; Set square; Drum plate; T-shaped; Square shape; The shape such as dish type or bowl-type.
Described light comprises: incandescent lamp; Fluorescent lamp; Uviol lamp; High-pressure sodium lamp; Double wave lamp; Frequency vibration lamp; Electricity-saving lamp; Energy-saving wide-spectrum trap lamp; LED; Uviol lamp (black light lamp); Double wave lamp; Frequency vibration lamp; Electricity-saving lamp; One or both in energy-saving wide-spectrum trap lamp.
Natural contraceptive described in described step (2) comprises: rcumenol; Castor oil; The castor-oil plant crude protein that benzinum method is extracted; Triptolide; Camptothecine; Gossypol; Gossypol acetate; The benzene extractives of the root of bidentate achyranthes; The ethyl acetate extract of the root of bidentate achyranthes; The alcohol extract of the root of bidentate achyranthes; Herba Andrographitis water decoction; The rare alcohol extract of tripterygium hypoglaucum hutcs (ATH); The water extract of turmeric rhizome; The mixture of one or more arbitrary proportions in the materials such as the benzinum of turmeric rhizome or the ethanol extract of turmeric rhizome.
Described bait comprises: paddy; Corn; Wheat; Flour; Rice; Rice vinegar; Wine; Sugar; Honey; Vinegar decatrienoic acid ethyl ester (pear ester); The mixture of one or more arbitrary proportions in 6-(E)-nonenoic acid methyl esters or 6-(E)-nonenoic acid; And at the food of occurring in nature with specific peculiar smell.
Bait in described step (2) and the weight ratio between natural contraceptive are arbitrary proportion.
Described natural contraceptive is the solution with water, alcohol, acetone, the configuration of vinegar equal solvent, and the part by weight of natural contraceptive and solvent is 1:10000-1:10; Preferred proportion is 1:1000-3:100.
Described insect comprises the insect on crops or economic crops: Lepidoptera, orthoptera, coleoptera or the Diptera pest such as rice leaf roller, striped rice borer, paddy stem borer, rice tortoise plastron, corn borer, mythimna separata, cabbage caterpillar, yellow bent flea beetle, diamond-back moth, beet armyworm, prodenia litura, cotton bollworm, pink bollworm, flea beetle, ape are chrysomelid, imported cabbageworm, 28 star Piao worms.
Described insect also comprises fruit tree pest insect: heart-eating worm, poison moth class, looper class, leaf rollers, Phalera flavescens, pears tikka moth, phyllocnistis citrella stainton, citrus flower midge, the saturating leaf moth of grape, dichocrocis punctiferalis, tea tree smaller green leaf hopper, citrus fruit fly, oriental moth, base of a fruit moth, tea material bark beetle, intend carpenter moth class, fruit piercing moth, longan intends boat moth, a bit wooden moth, Hypitima longanae Yang et Chen, Chlumetia transversa Walker, Mango Leaf-hopper, Pseudonoorda minor, cricket class, the Lepidopteras such as Rhinocerosunicornis, orthoptera, coleoptera, diptera or Dermaptera insect.
Described insect also comprises the insect in forestry: longicorn, carpenter moth class, large small moth class, steinernema class, looper class, pine caterpillars, dendrolimus punctatus, defoliator in Populur, fall webworm, pine sawfoy, dioryctria splendidella, leucoma candida, the yellow lappet moth of oak, dictyoploca japonica butler, Li Shixiang, plate snowflake curculio, Stem Girdler, bamboo locust, Osier weevil, pine poison moth, larch casebearer, larch flowerfly, poplar caterpillar, the Lepidopteras such as Yang little Zhou moth, orthoptera, coleoptera, diptera or thrips class pest.
Described insect also comprises muroid: vole, Ochotona curzoniae, zokor, Phodopus sungorus, hamster, Rattusflauipectus, Microtus mandarinus, Microtus brandti, meriones unguiculatus, Rattus noruegicsu (Berkenhout) (Rattus norvegicus), Cricetulus barabensis, Apodemus agrarius, hamster, house mouse (mouselet), egyptian rat, Cricetulus trition, Rattus losea, little hamster, cricetulus barabeusis, remove the storehouse hamster or line back of the body hamster or pack rat subfamily.
Described insect also comprises Lagomorpha: mountain Lepus, woods Lepus, damp rabbit, east cottontail, mountain cottontail, island woods rabbit, rabbit genus, coarse wool Lepus, the grassland rabbit of Lepus, lepus europaeus, Northeast Hare, the black rabbit in northeast, southeast rabbit, himalayan hare, South Sinkiang rabbit, Burma rabbit, black neck rabbit, Japanese rabbit, snow hare, coarse wool Lepus, harsh-furred hare, rabbit, woods rabbit, Desert Forest rabbit, forest rabbit, damp rabbit or water rabbit.
Described insect also comprises sanitary insect pest: the sanitary insect pests such as cockroach, fly or blattaria.
Described insect also comprises grassland or insect agriculturally: migratory locusts or beet webworm insect.
The pest that the present invention is suitable for, its adult has the habit of feed.(but do not comprise the insect of thorn suction and siphon mouthpart.)
The present invention is specially adapted to the large area control of the insects such as Lepidoptera, orthoptera, coleoptera, diptera, and prevention breaks out; Special insect agricultural chemicals being had to resistance, can directly reduce quantity of future generation in the stage of breaking out, and controls even progressively to become extinct insect.
Advantage of the present invention is: the first, and through proving on the spot, the present invention is better than present Agro-chemicals control means for the control efficiency of pest.The second, the present invention can select different injected volumes according to the biogenous order of severity of present harmful, controls progeny size, being down under the level that need not prevent and treat, even becoming extinct making fulminating pest.For the pest do not broken out, by reducing progeny size, making it to break out, is the best method that prevention pest breaks out.Three, pest produces speed slowly to resistance of the present invention, non-resistant so far, is the very effective prevention and controls of one of the pest having very strong resistance for chemical pesticide, biopesticide etc.4th, the main component of contraceptive substance of the present invention adopts plant extracts to be Main Ingredients and Appearance, substantially nontoxic, little to environmental influence, to the basic noresidue of crop, is highly suitable for the control of the aspect pests such as nuisanceless, organic food, storage.Five, the contraception medicament in this method comes from natural plants, little on mammiferous impact.Six, using method of the present invention is easy, only in the area needing control, hangs or settle 1-2 sterilization trapper within the scope of every 600-1000 square metre.Without the need to large area spray medicine, not only all kinds of environment is had no effect, and also save a large amount of artificial and machine cost.7th, the present invention achieves sterile organisms cleverly and gives birth to target organism and breed the synchronous of rhythm, and eliminating at present sterilise techniques in the world can not the obstacle of large area practical application.8th, from pest generating process, be supplementary to of original PCO system, some PCO can be used alone again.
From the development trend of PCO method, the integrated control system that the multiple prophylactico-therapeutic measures of integrated use is from now on formed will be following inevitable developing direction, especially be applicable to current land transformation, large area intensive farming, Unifying control and combine containing control.Due to ecological, environmental protective of the present invention, prevention break out, resistance produces the feature such as slow, make the present invention to be one of the most important method of integrated control from now on, there are wide market prospects.
Below by embodiment, the present invention will be further described, but and do not mean that limiting the scope of the invention.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: cotton sandfly worm control
(1) lure:
In the cotton sandfly worm male moth first meeting phase in two generations, every mu is hung 1-2 trapper, lures core to be cotton sandfly worm specificity lure.
(2) contraceptive is sucked:
The mixed aqueous solution of natural contraceptive gossypol acetate and bait honey is placed in trapper.
Described natural contraceptive gossypol acetate and honey part by weight are 200:1, and the ratio of gossypol acetate and water is 5:1000.
(3) sterilization insect competition mating:
Sucked natural contraceptive gossypol acetate two generations cotton sandfly worm at occurring in nature, with the similar competition opposite sex mating not sucking contraceptive, cause the follow-on quantity of two generations cotton sandfly worm to reduce.
Control efficiency: this generation total egg laying amount (" crop diseases and pest prediction scheme " that statistical method is promulgated see the Ministry of Agriculture.Lower same) reduce more than 90% than Pen Yao district, larva amount reduces 91.4%, and bud drop rate reduces 79.8%.
Embodiment 2: the control of prodenia litura
(1) lure:
In Chinese cabbage field with two every mu, arranging moth trap higher than Chinese cabbage 20cm place, prodenia litura specificity lure is put on this trapper top;
(2) contraceptive is sucked:
Put into open-top receptacle in trapper bottom, the mixture of castor oil and bait (rice vinegar: the mixed liquor of wine=1:1) is put in open-top receptacle inside.The weight ratio of described castor oil and bait is 1:1; Castor oil is acetone soln, and the ratio of castor oil and acetone is 8:1000;
(3) sterilization insect competition mating:
Trapper bottom opening, about 20 days, changes a prodenia litura specificity lure.
Control efficiency: pieces of an egg and incubation rate on inspection.The sterilization rate of prodenia litura reaches 90%.
Embodiment 3: the control of rice leaf roller
(1) lure:
Place solar energy or frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp one, exceed paddy rice 80-100 centimetre bottom lamp, single lamp control area is 30-50 mu.
(2) contraceptive is sucked:
The aqueous solution of camptothecine and sugar is placed bottom trapping device.
Weight ratio between described camptothecine and sugar is 1:3, and camptothecine is the aqueous solution, and the weight ratio of camptothecine and water is 1:100.
(3) sterilization insect competition mating:
Infundibulate collection worm device is put in lamp bottom, and box-shaped vessel is put in infundibulate bottom, and container four limit perforate is beneficial to insect and flies out.Make it and the similar competition opposite sex mating not sucking contraceptive, cause offspring rice leaf roller quantity to reduce.Sterilization rate reaches 85%.
Embodiment 4: the control of fruit tree budworm:
(1) lure:
After fruit tree budworm is survived the winter when adult and first generation adult eclosion, to shelter from heat or light place at the terrain clearance tree crown that is about 1.7m, hang benzvalene form trapper, every 3 ~ 5,30 mu of orchards.
(2) contraceptive is sucked:
Place fruit tree budworm specificity lure above benzvalene form trapper and lure core, in basin, place the mixed liquor of sugar and the gossypol aqueous solution, weight ratio is 1:10, and wherein the weight ratio of gossypol and water is 2:100.
(3) sterilization insect competition mating:
Benzvalene form trapper is open, and the fruit tree budworm of sterilization is easy to fly out.And with do not suck the similar competition opposite sex mating of contraceptive, cause progeny size to reduce.
Control efficiency: borer fruit rate declines 50% than Agro-chemicals control.
Embodiment 5: the control of fly;
(1) lure and suck with contraceptive:
Liked by the flies such as smelly fish the food used to mix with Herba Andrographitis water decoction as bait, then mixture is positioned on PE dish, is placed on the place that fly haunts.
Weight ratio between bait and Herba Andrographitis water decoction is 1:25, and the weight ratio of Herba Andrographitis and water is 15:100.
(2) sterilization insect competition mating:
PE dish is open, and the fly after sucking is easy to fly away.
Terminate to September from April, fly sterilization rate reaches 99%.
Embodiment 6: cockroach prevention and cure:
(1) lure:
Cockroach is lured with cockroach gyplure.
(2) contraceptive is sucked:
With the mixture of white sugar, flour for bait, and be mixed into natural contraceptive Triptolide and be made into bait, for cockroach feeding.
The weight ratio of described bait and Triptolide is 100:1; Described Triptolide is ethanolic solution, and weight ratio is between the two 10:100.
(3) sterilization insect competition mating:
Cockroach sucks rear rapid sterilization, and with do not suck the similar competition opposite sex mating of contraceptive, cause progeny size to reduce.
Control efficiency: through test statistics, cockroach sterilization rate is up to 92.9%.
Embodiment 8: the control of mouse:
(1) lure and suck with contraceptive:
With white sugar, corn flour, wheat flour for raw material, mix with the castor-oil plant crude protein of benzinum method extraction of 0.5 % by weight and the rcumenol of 5 % by weight, make bait, feeding mouse.
(2) sterilization insect competition mating:
Mouse takes food rear sterilization, and the similar competition opposite sex mating with not sucking contraceptive, causes progeny size to reduce.
Control efficiency:
Through test, the sterilization rate of mouse reaches more than 85%.
Embodiment 9: the control of paddy field striped rice borer, paddy stem borer:
(1) lure:
Before paddy field striped rice borer, a paddy stem borer generation, two generation adult eclosions, a little more than paddy rice At The Height, rice plant of tillering stage is 30 ~ 50 centimetres, and the fringe phase is 100 ~ 120 centimetres, place cone trap, be placed with in trapper striped rice borer, paddy stem borer specificity lure lure core;
(2) contraceptive is sucked:
Place the diameter green identical or smaller with top trapper or blue plastic basin under trapper, in basin, place the mixed liquor of gossypol acetate and sugar.Establish 1 ~ 3 for every mu, every 4-6 week is changed once.
Weight ratio between described gossypol acetate and pure sugar is 1:5;
The weight ratio of described gossypol acetate and water is 1:100.
(3) sterilization insect competition mating:
Paddy field striped rice borer after sterilization, paddy stem borer and do not suck the similar competition opposite sex mating of contraceptive, cause progeny size to reduce.
Control efficiency:
Control rate reaches 94.7%, far above 54% of pesticide control district.
Embodiment 10: the control of diamond-back moth:
(1) lure:
Indoor greenhouse booth vegetable, is being about 25cm place higher than vegetables top, with trapper 6/667m2, places diamond-back moth specificity lure and lure core in trapper;
(2) contraceptive is sucked:
The mixture of the arbitrary proportion of placement sugar, vinegar, tripterygium hypoglaucum hutcs diluted alcohol aqueous solution in trapper basin, trapper basin mouth is about 15cm higher than Chinese cabbage top.
The weight ratio of the rare alcohol of described tripterygium hypoglaucum hutcs and water is 13:100.
(3) sterilization insect competition mating:
Diamond-back moth flies after sucking, and makes it, with the similar competition opposite sex mating not sucking contraceptive, to cause progeny size to reduce.
Control efficiency reaches 96.5%.
Embodiment 11: the control of mythimna separata:
(1) lure:
When mythimna separata adult flies into, the yellow sheet material of 15 cm holding triangulars above wheat;
(2) contraceptive is sucked:
Sheet material inwall smears the mixing paste that sugar, vinegar, flour and gossypol make, and lures mythimna separata imago feeding into.For increasing effect, sheet material middle upper portion can be hung with mythimna separata specificity lure and lure core.
Described sugar, vinegar, weight ratio between flour total amount and gossypol are 200:1; Gross weight between gossypol and vinegar is 1:10.
(3) sterilization insect competition mating:
Fly after mythimna separata adult sucks, make it, with the similar competition opposite sex mating not sucking contraceptive, to cause progeny size to reduce.
Armyworm control effect reaches 94.5%.
Embodiment 12: the control of citrus fruit fly:
(1) lure:
After surviving the winter ground temperature reach more than 16 DEG C pupas start sprout wings after about 20 days, on the limb of host fruit tree, overhead the height of about 1.5m hangs trapper, 1 mu of orchard hangs up 2 columnar trappers, built-in absorbent cotton is twisted into sliver, be about 3 ~ 4cm, diameter is about the continuous core of 1cm, continuous core adsorbs the citrus fruit fly specificity lure of 2.6 % by weight (cotton core gross weights).
(2) contraceptive is sucked:
Open wide bottom trapper, lower suspension is less than the container of trapper diameter, the mixed liquor of built-in brown sugar, hydrolyzed protein liquid and the gossypol aqueous solution.
Described red sugar and the weight ratio between hydrolyzed protein liquid gross weight and gossypol are 100:1;
The weight ratio of described gossypol and water is 9:1000.
(3) sterilization insect competition mating:
After citrus fruit fly sucks, run away very soon, make it, with the similar competition opposite sex mating not sucking contraceptive, to cause progeny size to reduce.
The control efficiency of citrus fruit fly reaches 93.7%.
Embodiment 13: the control of oriental tobacco budworm:
(1) lure:
After oriental tobacco budworm is survived the winter when adult and first generation adult eclosion, higher than crop surface 20cm place, hang trapper 2-3 cover/mu, the placement of trapper upper center lures core, lures in-core to add oriental tobacco budworm and lures element;
(2) contraceptive is sucked:
Connect the box being not more than top with diameter below trapper, in box, place the mixed liquor of sugar and the gossypol aqueous solution.
Weight ratio between described sugar and gossypol is 25:3; The weight ratio of gossypol and water is 7:100.
(3) sterilization insect competition mating:
Oriental tobacco budworm flies after sucking, and makes it, with the similar competition opposite sex mating not sucking contraceptive, to cause progeny size to reduce.
The control rate of oriental tobacco budworm reaches 96%.
Claims (10)
1. a prevention and controls for ecological environment-friendly type pest, its step is as follows:
(1) lure: attract insect by inducing substance or inductive technology;
(2) contraceptive is sucked: the mixture placing bait and natural contraceptive is sucked for insect;
(3) sterilization insect competition mating: the insect sterilization of sucking natural contraceptive, and with do not suck the similar competition opposite sex mating of contraceptive.
2. according to the prevention and controls of ecological environment-friendly type pest according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the inducing substance described in described step (1) is gyplure.
3. according to the prevention and controls of ecological environment-friendly type pest according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described gyplure comprises: trans-10, cis-12-16 carbon diene-1-alcohol; Pherocon CM; E, E-8,10-laurane; Oriental tobacco budworm gyplure; Cotton bollworm gyplure; Beet armyworm gyplure; Prodenia litura gyplure; Diamond-back moth gyplure; The mixture of one or more arbitrary proportions in the specificity pheromones of fly gyplure or other aforementioned applicable crops, economic crops, forestry, mouse, rabbit or sanitary insect pest.
4. according to the prevention and controls of ecological environment-friendly type pest according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the inductive technology described in described step (1) comprises: alluring colouration plate; Plain color plate; Light; Insect-sticking plate; Insect sticker; Insect adhesive tape; Trapper; Fly net; One or both in adhesion rattrap or plate for adhering files.
5. according to the prevention and controls of ecological environment-friendly type pest according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described alluring colouration plate comprises: wood based panel; Papery plate; PE plate; Aluminium-plastic panel; Calcium-plastic board; Color and luster comprises yellow; Red; Light yellow; Light green; Blue; White; Brown or pattern; Shape has straight plate; Set square; Drum plate; T-shaped; Square shape; Dish type or bowl-type.
6. according to the prevention and controls of ecological environment-friendly type pest according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described light comprises: incandescent lamp; Fluorescent lamp; Uviol lamp; High-pressure sodium lamp; Double wave lamp; Frequency vibration lamp; Electricity-saving lamp; Energy-saving wide-spectrum trap lamp; LED; Uviol lamp; Double wave lamp; Frequency vibration lamp; One or both in electricity-saving lamp or energy-saving wide-spectrum trap lamp.
7. according to the prevention and controls of ecological environment-friendly type pest according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the natural contraceptive described in described step (2) comprises: rcumenol; Castor oil; The castor-oil plant crude protein that benzinum method is extracted; Triptolide; Camptothecine; Gossypol; Gossypol acetate; The benzene extractives of the root of bidentate achyranthes; The ethyl acetate extract of the root of bidentate achyranthes; The alcohol extract of the root of bidentate achyranthes; Herba Andrographitis water decoction; The rare alcohol extract of tripterygium hypoglaucum hutcs; The water extract of turmeric rhizome; The mixture of one or more arbitrary proportions in the benzinum of turmeric rhizome or the ethanol extract of turmeric rhizome.
8. according to the prevention and controls of ecological environment-friendly type pest according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described bait comprises: paddy; Corn; Wheat; Flour; Rice; Sugar; Honey; Vinegar; Decatrienoic acid ethyl ester; The mixture of one or more arbitrary proportions in 6-(E)-nonenoic acid methyl esters or 6-(E)-nonenoic acid; And at the food of occurring in nature with specific peculiar smell.
9. according to the prevention and controls of ecological environment-friendly type pest according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described natural contraceptive is the solution with the configuration of water, alcohol, acetone or vinegar as a solvent, and the part by weight of natural contraceptive and solvent is 1:10000-1:10.
10. according to the prevention and controls of ecological environment-friendly type pest according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described natural contraceptive is the solution with the configuration of water, alcohol, acetone or vinegar as a solvent, and the part by weight of natural contraceptive and solvent is 1:1000-3:100.
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Cited By (10)
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| CN104956886A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-10-07 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Brackish water and fresh water rotation irrigation method for saline and alkaline land and application thereof to red clover planting |
| CN105850464A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-08-17 | 安徽省上行山茶叶有限公司 | High-yield and high-quality tea planting method |
| CN105994218A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2016-10-12 | 程林 | Land plugged type trapping device for niphades castanea chao |
| CN106035284A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2016-10-26 | 程林 | Water tank type niphades castanea chao trapping device |
| CN106359330A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-01 | 李德新 | Prevention and treatment method of cicadas of Shatian pomelo |
| CN106937574A (en) * | 2017-02-17 | 2017-07-11 | 中国农业科学院棉花研究所 | A kind of prevention and controls of fleahopper |
| CN107155734A (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-09-15 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of lichee eats into the non-environmental pollution control method of base of a fruit worm |
| CN109168868A (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2019-01-11 | 湖州吴兴金农生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of novel cherry wall type cultural method |
| CN110074143A (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2019-08-02 | 金华市农业科学研究院 | A kind of composition and preparation method thereof for luring tea seed weevil adult |
| CN113170769A (en) * | 2021-05-25 | 2021-07-27 | 岳兰菊 | Method for trapping oriental fruit moth |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104956886A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-10-07 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Brackish water and fresh water rotation irrigation method for saline and alkaline land and application thereof to red clover planting |
| CN105850464A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-08-17 | 安徽省上行山茶叶有限公司 | High-yield and high-quality tea planting method |
| CN105994218A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2016-10-12 | 程林 | Land plugged type trapping device for niphades castanea chao |
| CN106035284A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2016-10-26 | 程林 | Water tank type niphades castanea chao trapping device |
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| CN107155734A (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-09-15 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of lichee eats into the non-environmental pollution control method of base of a fruit worm |
| CN109168868A (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2019-01-11 | 湖州吴兴金农生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of novel cherry wall type cultural method |
| CN110074143A (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2019-08-02 | 金华市农业科学研究院 | A kind of composition and preparation method thereof for luring tea seed weevil adult |
| CN113170769A (en) * | 2021-05-25 | 2021-07-27 | 岳兰菊 | Method for trapping oriental fruit moth |
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Application publication date: 20150422 |