CN107155734A - A kind of lichee eats into the non-environmental pollution control method of base of a fruit worm - Google Patents
A kind of lichee eats into the non-environmental pollution control method of base of a fruit worm Download PDFInfo
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- CN107155734A CN107155734A CN201710343987.0A CN201710343987A CN107155734A CN 107155734 A CN107155734 A CN 107155734A CN 201710343987 A CN201710343987 A CN 201710343987A CN 107155734 A CN107155734 A CN 107155734A
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- Prior art keywords
- lichee
- litchi
- fruit
- base
- led
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to lichee techniques of pest control field, and in particular to a kind of lichee eats into the non-environmental pollution control method of base of a fruit worm.A kind of lichee eats into the non-environmental pollution control method of base of a fruit worm, comprises the following steps：(1) planting requirement of litchi：Planting density 3 × 4m or 4 × 4m, the 3.5m of the height of tree 2, management are good；(2) illumination requirement：Use the LED that power is 15W, every night 19：30 turn on light, morning 6：00 point is turned off the light；(3) operating method：LED is arranged on every 4 plants of centres of tree in litchi position in the ranks, Litchi Garden 1 LED is installed, it is ensured that 4 LEDs around every plant of litchi, the setting height(from bottom) of LED is higher than litchi top 40cm position；(4) orchard management：Period, orchard management did as usual in addition to without dispenser.The method of the present invention can effectively control lichee to eat into causing harm for base of a fruit worm, while ensureing that litchi fruits persticide residue reaches international professional standard, fruit quality is excellent, meets demand of the today's society to green non-pollution fruit, increases farmers' income.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to lichee techniques of pest control field, and in particular to a kind of lichee eats into the non-environmental pollution control side of base of a fruit worm
Method.
Background technology
Lichee moth base of a fruit worm (Conopomorpha sinensis Bradley), also known as base of a fruit moth, litchi, belong to squama wing
Mesh Gracilariidae, is the most important insect of lichee and longan of causing harm.The worm is main to cause a large amount of sheddings, fruit with larva moth food fruit
Aggrieved rate is up to 60-80%, and production loss 30-40%, the serious time may be up to 60-90%.
At present, the worm is prevented and treated main based on chemical prevention, the nearly ripe phase from lichee young fruit period to fruit, orchard worker need to spray 7-
10 times, cause causes persticide residue excessive problem because dispenser prevents and treats the worm, and this is the major reason for limiting lichee outlet again.
Cause harm for control lichee moth base of a fruit worm, ensure that the quality of lichee reaches that fruit is beautiful of fine quality again, ensure the interests of orchard worker, widely popularize litchi
The branch moth nuisanceless Control Technology of base of a fruit worm is imperative.
Lichee moth base of a fruit worm has strong phobotaxis to illumination, the characteristic that it mates and laid eggs is disturbed using illumination, in fruit
It is paid to obtain previous monthly interest illumination preventing and treating lichee moth base of a fruit worm, you can effectively control lichee eats into causing harm for base of a fruit worm, substantially reduces again
The persticide residue of fruit, it is ensured that fruit is beautiful of fine quality, in turn, ensures that lichee fruit agriculture is residual up to standard, the outlet of increase lichee.
The information for being disclosed in the background section is merely intended to understanding of the increase to the general background of the present invention, without answering
When the prior art for being considered as recognizing or implying the information structure in any form well known to persons skilled in the art.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to harvest the previous moon in lichee, and the base of a fruit worm phobotaxis strong to illumination, night are eaten into using lichee
Between disturb its mating and yield to cause it to produce larva using illumination in orchard to cause harm litchi fruits, i.e., effectively preventing and treating is somebody's turn to do
Worm, reduces persticide residue during fruit harvest, it is ensured that the high yield and high quality of lichee again.
The technical scheme that the present invention is provided is：
A kind of lichee eats into the non-environmental pollution control method of base of a fruit worm, comprises the following steps：
(1) planting requirement of litchi：Planting density 3 × 4m or 4 × 4m, height of tree 2-3.5m, management are good；
(2) illumination requirement：Use the LED that power is 15W, every night 19：30 turn on light, morning 6：00 point is turned off the light；
(3) operating method：LED is arranged on every 4 plants of centres of tree in litchi position in the ranks, Litchi Garden 1 LED is installed
Lamp, it is ensured that 4 LEDs around every plant of litchi, the setting height(from bottom) of LED is higher than litchi top 40cm；
(4) orchard management：Period, orchard management did as usual in addition to without dispenser.
Preferably, the light intensity of described LED is 200-600Lux.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that：
The method of the present invention can effectively control lichee to eat into causing harm for base of a fruit worm, while ensureing that litchi fruits persticide residue reaches
International professional standard, fruit quality is excellent, meets demand of the today's society to green non-pollution fruit, increases farmers' income.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that lichee moth base of a fruit worm egg laying amount changes over time schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is scheme of installation of the LED in lichee seeds；
About the explanation of reference：
1-LED lamps；2- litchis.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described in detail with reference to embodiment, it is to be understood that the guarantor of the present invention
Shield scope is not limited by embodiment.
Explicitly indicated that unless otherwise other, otherwise in entire disclosure and claims, term " comprising " or its change
Change such as "comprising" or " including " etc. and will be understood to comprise stated element or part, and do not exclude other members
Part or other parts.
Embodiment 1：
1. egg laying amount is investigated
1.1 test method
Occur the phase (mid-May) in lichee moth base of a fruit worm, pick up orchard fallen fruits, take back interior and be put into ceramic whiteware disk, upper berth one
Layer lychee leaf, collects in pupa on lychee leaf, the insect cage that pupa is put into 40cm × 40cm × 60cm, treats its emergence peak period (5 daily
The moon 31), healthy and strong 1 age in days lichee each 10 of the female male imago of base of a fruit worm of moth of picking is put into another insect cage, changed daily in cage
Litchi, records daily litchi number and egg laying amount.
1.2 result of the test
Day by day egg laying amount observes result to the lichee of table 1 moth base of a fruit worm
Note：Because lichee moth base of a fruit worm in 1-4 days June does not lay eggs, therefore this several days fruit number is not in scope of statistics.
From table 1 and Fig. 1, lichee moth base of a fruit worm Adult worms producting eggs early stage is 4 days, 12 days ovum phases, 10 female adult common property ovum
1606, average daily spawning 134,10 female adult odd-numbered day egg laying amounts are up to 220 (the 7th day quantity of spawning), are at least
44 (last 1 day of spawning), is 159 per female total egg laying amount, per female daily egg laying amount up to 4-22, average per female daily spawning
Measure as 13；Average egg laying amount daily per fruit is 22.
The influence of base of a fruit worm is eaten into 2 illumination to lichee
2.1 indoor measurement
2.1.1 test method
For examination adult collection method with 1.1.4 processing are divided into, each 2 repetitions of processing, wherein light application time reference
Nanning sun set/raise time is set as 6:00-19:00, intensity of illumination eats into the long guard station light intensity of base of a fruit worm according to field measurement lichee
For 200-600Lux, this experiment light intensity is set as 500Lux, and design parameter setting is shown in Table 2.
24 processing illumination parameter settings of table
| Sequence number | Processing | The illumination period | Illumination length (hour) | Intensity of illumination (Lux) |
| 1 | White bright night is black | 6:00-19:00 | 13 | 500 |
| 2 | It is completely black | 0 | 0 | —— |
| 3 | All light | —— | 24 | 500 |
| 4 | White night is bright | 19:00-6:00 | 11 | 500 |
2.1.2 result of the test
As shown in Table 3, under the conditions of 24 hours completely black, lichee moth base of a fruit worm preoviposition period is most short (4 days), and the ovum phase is longer by (7
My god), total ovum amount is most；White bright night B＆W night exposes ratio, and its preoviposition period is identical (6 days), and the ovum phase is shorter, total ovum amount also compared with
It is few；And relative to other 3 processing, under the conditions of full exposure in 24 hours, lichee moth base of a fruit worm preoviposition period significantly extends to 11 days, ovum
Phase only has 2 days, and total ovum amount is minimum (only 8), and tentatively explanation illumination in 24 hours can be such that lichee moth base of a fruit worm preoviposition period extends to just
2 times of normal preoviposition period, this provides the sufficient time in production to prevent and treat the adult；Egg laying amount reduction simultaneously is also dropped significantly
The low borer fruit rate of the worm, can eat into a kind of non-environmental pollution control mode of base of a fruit worm as lichee.Because this experiment is only indoor measurement,
Test effect in field need further inspection.
The different photo-irradiation treatments of table 3 eat into the influence of base of a fruit worm spawning to lichee
| Processing | Preoviposition period | The ovum phase | Total ovum amount |
| White bright night is black | 6 | 4 | 168 |
| It is completely black | 4 | 7 | 178 |
| All light | 11 | 2 | 8 |
| White night is bright | 6 | 7 | 119 |
2.2 field test
2.2.1 test method
According to the illumination layout in Fig. 2, every night 7:30 are turned on light, and 6:00 AM is turned off the light.Experiment sets following 5 processing：
1.CK lichee wormed fruit rate is investigated：No light
2. handle 1 lichee wormed fruit rate investigation (illumination+spray is once)；
3. handle 2 lichee wormed fruit rates investigation (illumination+spray is secondary)；
4. handle 3 lichee wormed fruit rates investigation (illumination+spray three times)；
5. handle 4 lichee wormed fruit rates investigation (illumination+spray 0 time).
2.2.2 result of the test
The different disposal of table 4 eats into base of a fruit worm prevention effect to lichee
As shown in Table 4, the prevention effect that processing 4 eats into base of a fruit worm to lichee using the method for the present invention is suitable with processing 1-3, is
Saving cost, therefore, method of the invention is the most economical, both can effectively prevent and treat lichee moth base of a fruit worm, cost can be saved again,
Reduce the exceeded risk of lichee residues of pesticides.
It is foregoing to the present invention specific illustrative embodiment description be in order to illustrate and illustration purpose.These descriptions
It is not wishing to limit the invention to disclosed precise forms, and it will be apparent that according to above-mentioned teaching, can be much changed
And change.The purpose of selecting and describing the exemplary embodiment is that explaining that the certain principles and its reality of the present invention should
With so that those skilled in the art can realize and using the present invention a variety of exemplaries and
A variety of selections and change.The scope of the present invention is intended to be limited by claims and its equivalents.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of lichee eats into the non-environmental pollution control method of base of a fruit worm, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) planting requirement of litchi：Planting density 3 × 4m or 4 × 4m, height of tree 2-3.5m, management are good；
(2) illumination requirement：Use the LED that power is 15W, every night 19：30 turn on light, morning 6：00 point is turned off the light；
(3) operating method：LED is arranged on every 4 plants of centres of tree in litchi position in the ranks, Litchi Garden 1 LED is installed,
Ensure 4 LEDs around every plant of litchi, the setting height(from bottom) of LED is higher than litchi top 40cm position；
(4) orchard management：Period, orchard management did as usual in addition to without dispenser.
2. lichee according to claim 1 eats into the non-environmental pollution control method of base of a fruit worm, it is characterised in that described LED
Light intensity is 200-600Lux.
3. lichee according to claim 2 eats into the non-environmental pollution control method of base of a fruit worm, it is characterised in that described LED
Light intensity is 500Lux.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710343987.0A CN107155734A (en) | 2017-05-16 | 2017-05-16 | A kind of lichee eats into the non-environmental pollution control method of base of a fruit worm |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710343987.0A CN107155734A (en) | 2017-05-16 | 2017-05-16 | A kind of lichee eats into the non-environmental pollution control method of base of a fruit worm |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107155734A true CN107155734A (en) | 2017-09-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710343987.0A Pending CN107155734A (en) | 2017-05-16 | 2017-05-16 | A kind of lichee eats into the non-environmental pollution control method of base of a fruit worm |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110402746A (en) * | 2019-08-13 | 2019-11-05 | 天峨县平昌生态农业有限公司 | A kind of prevention and treatment lichee leaf roller method |
| CN116326547A (en) * | 2023-01-06 | 2023-06-27 | 广东省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Method for determining indoor toxicity of larvae of litchi pedicel borers |
Citations (4)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2000067570A2 (en) * | 1999-05-10 | 2000-11-16 | Biosensory, Inc. | Method, apparatus and compositions for inhibiting the human scent tracking ability of mosquitoes in environmentally defined three dimensional spaces |
| CN104521635A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-04-22 | 刘润玺 | Ecological and environmentally friendly method for controlling pests |
| CN105248222A (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2016-01-20 | 大新县生产力促进中心 | Longan planting method |
| CN105993735A (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2016-10-12 | 福建省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | Pest prevention and control method |
-
2017
- 2017-05-16 CN CN201710343987.0A patent/CN107155734A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2000067570A2 (en) * | 1999-05-10 | 2000-11-16 | Biosensory, Inc. | Method, apparatus and compositions for inhibiting the human scent tracking ability of mosquitoes in environmentally defined three dimensional spaces |
| CN105993735A (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2016-10-12 | 福建省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | Pest prevention and control method |
| CN104521635A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-04-22 | 刘润玺 | Ecological and environmentally friendly method for controlling pests |
| CN105248222A (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2016-01-20 | 大新县生产力促进中心 | Longan planting method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 李志强 等: ""夜晚光照影响荔枝蒂蛀虫生活习性的观察"", 《广东农业科学》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110402746A (en) * | 2019-08-13 | 2019-11-05 | 天峨县平昌生态农业有限公司 | A kind of prevention and treatment lichee leaf roller method |
| CN116326547A (en) * | 2023-01-06 | 2023-06-27 | 广东省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Method for determining indoor toxicity of larvae of litchi pedicel borers |
| CN116326547B (en) * | 2023-01-06 | 2023-11-10 | 广东省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Indoor toxicity determination method for larvae of litchi pedicel borers |
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Application publication date: 20170915 |