CN106359185A - Method for culturing crucian in rice field - Google Patents
Method for culturing crucian in rice field Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106359185A CN106359185A CN201610744831.9A CN201610744831A CN106359185A CN 106359185 A CN106359185 A CN 106359185A CN 201610744831 A CN201610744831 A CN 201610744831A CN 106359185 A CN106359185 A CN 106359185A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rice
- rice field
- fish
- crucian
- ditch
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title description 2
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000252229 Carassius auratus Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000252230 Ctenopharyngodon idella Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010149 Brassica rapa subsp chinensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000000536 Brassica rapa subsp pekinensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000499436 Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000058338 Macrobrachium nipponense Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000219315 Spinacia Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013332 fish product Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000252233 Cyprinus carpio Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000252234 Hypophthalmichthys nobilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000755266 Kathetostoma giganteum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001275898 Mylopharyngodon piceus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000010824 fish disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009343 monoculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003739 neck Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for culturing crucian in a rice field. The method comprises the following steps: (1) preparation of harvest basins; (2) releasing of fish fries; (3) feeding of the fish fries; (4) pond management; (5) rice field fertilization; and (6) maturity of the crucian. The method has the beneficial effects that the crucian is cultured by virtue of water in the rice field, so that the fish product can be obtained, and pests and weeds in the rice field can be eaten by the crucian; and manure can be excreted by the crucian, and mud can be turned by the crucian, so that the decomposition of fertilizers can be promoted, and a good condition is created for the growth of rice.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture field, a kind of cultural method of more particularly to rice field Carassius auratuss.
Background technology
Just there is a record of aqiuculrue, " breed fish through " in B.C. 5th century is in the world during state's B.C. 11st century Yin end
Earliest works of breeding fish, it is very universal that Han dynasty supports Cyprinus carpio.The Tang Dynasty develops into multiple Fish such as Ctenopharyngodon idellus, Mylopharyngodon piceus, silver carp, flathead by monoculture Cyprinus carpio
Raise together with, be the important breakthrough of aqiuculrue technology, to the Song dynasty, various places are caught above-mentioned 4 kinds of fries from the Changjiang river and carried out raising phase
Work as prosperity, and have recognized that these Fish can not be in pond natural propagation, the Ming Dynasty occurs in that timing, positioning, quantitation, determines matter bait throwing in
With the rudiment of the advanced fish cultural techniques such as multiple stocking and multiple fishing, and fishpond is built, the density put in a suitable place to breed and fingerling collocation, bait throwing in, fertilising, fish
Disease treatment etc. all has to be recorded in greater detail.
Present breeding fish is all based on special aqiuculrue, therefore is badly in need of a kind of cultivation of rice field Carassius auratuss in the market
Method.
Content of the invention
The invention mainly solves the technical problem of providing a kind of cultural method of rice field Carassius auratuss.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, one aspect of the present invention is: provides a kind of cultivation of rice field Carassius auratuss
Method, comprises the following steps: the preparation of (1) fishing ditch, and depth is 80cm, and width is advisable for 60cm, according to rice field shapes and sizes,
Determine the bar number and spread pattern excavating fish ditch, in rice field, be provided with a fishing ditch every 1.5 meters, and the water of fishing ditch and rice field
Aqueous phase lead to, rice field is provided with gutter；
(2) 7-15 days after rice shoot rice transplanting, fry is put in rice seedling bed, and the size of fry selects 50 grams, throws in 15 for every mu
Kilogram, the strong brine soaking disinfection being 3-5% with concentration, fry selects Carassius auratuss or Ctenopharyngodon idellus, also can put a Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) in right amount；
(3) daily feeding rapeseed cake, furfur or rice husk and mixed feed, are properly added any and crack rice and fill some Herba Spinaciaes
Leaf, green vegetable leaf, Chinese cabbage bar and corn-dodger, daily feeding twice, once, use up daily sooner or later each feeding by the rice that rice blooms
To in fishing ditch, need not be processed, and suitably be reduced feeding volume, be changed to once twice by original；
(4) make an inspection tour ridge and check outlet, prevent leak and spilling water from escaping fish, the particularly big rainy day wants timely draining, note clear
Except the debris of blocking grid, holding draining is unimpeded, and Fish can be deepened the water in fishing ditch to 110cm, later stage when growing up
Gradually add to 120-130cm；
(5) fertilising to be to apply based on organic fertilizer, typically based on be exposed to the sun later pig manure or cattle manure and chicken manure, in fertilising
When be properly added some chemical fertilizer, ratio be 80:20;
(6) Carassius auratuss are ripe.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, step (1) gutter is provided with dash net.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in step (2), strong brine mixing pure water reconstitutes.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the cultural method of rice field of the present invention Carassius auratuss, breeded fish using the rice field water surface, both can obtain
Fishery -ies product, can be utilized fish to eat up insect and weeds in rice field again, drains muck, stir soil and promote manure digestion, be Oryza sativa L.
Growth creates good conditions.
Specific embodiment
The enforcement it is clear that described will be clearly and completely described to the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention below
Example is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area is common
All other embodiment that technical staff is obtained under the premise of not making creative work, broadly falls into the model of present invention protection
Enclose.
A kind of cultural method of rice field of present invention Carassius auratuss, comprises the following steps: the preparation of (1) fishing ditch, and depth is 80cm, wide
Spend and be advisable for 60cm, according to rice field shapes and sizes, determine the bar number and spread pattern excavating fish ditch, every 1.5 meters in rice field
It is provided with a fishing ditch, and the water of fishing ditch is led to the aqueous phase in rice field, can be utilized fish to eat up insect and weeds in rice field, row again
Let out muck, stir soil and promote manure digestion, be that paddy growth creates good conditions, rice field is provided with gutter, draining
Ditch changes water for duty；
(2) 7-15 days after rice shoot rice transplanting, fry is put in rice seedling bed, and the size of fry selects 50 grams, rule in the same size
Lattice are complete, throw in 15 kilograms for every mu, the strong brine soaking disinfection being 3-5% with concentration, and fry selects Carassius auratuss or Ctenopharyngodon idellus, also may be used
Put a Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) in right amount, after soaking, can prevent infection of marine fishes antibacterial from causing disease；
(3) daily feeding rapeseed cake, furfur or rice husk and mixed feed, are properly added any and crack rice and fill some Herba Spinaciaes
Leaf, green vegetable leaf, Chinese cabbage bar and corn-dodger, twice, daily sooner or later each feeding is once for daily feeding；
(4) make an inspection tour ridge and check outlet, prevent leak and spilling water from escaping fish, the particularly big rainy day wants timely draining, note clear
Except the debris of blocking grid, holding draining is unimpeded, and Fish can be deepened the water in fishing ditch to 110cm, later stage when growing up
Gradually add to 120-130cm, the bigger depth of fish is higher, not so fish activity is not opened；
(5) fertilising to be to apply based on organic fertilizer, typically based on be exposed to the sun later pig manure or cattle manure and chicken manure, in fertilising
When be properly added some chemical fertilizer, ratio be 80:20, farm manure green pollution-free.
(6) rice that rice blooms is used up and falls Yu Gouzhong, need not be processed, and suitably reduces feeding volume, by original
Be changed to once twice, Fish can eat rice in fishpond so that fish growth quicker；
(7) Carassius auratuss are ripe.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, step (1) gutter is provided with dash net, can prevent from changing water
During escape fish.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in step (2), strong brine mixing pure water reconstitutes, and prevents antibacterial intrusion.
The cultural method of rice field of the present invention Carassius auratuss, solves the defect in technical scheme, is breeded fish using the rice field water surface, both may be used
Obtain fishery -ies product, can be utilized fish to eat up insect and weeds in rice field again, drain muck, stir soil and promote manure digestion, be
Paddy growth creates good conditions.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention, not thereby limit the present invention the scope of the claims, every using this
Equivalent structure or equivalent flow conversion that bright description is made, or directly or indirectly it is used in other related technology necks
Domain, is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of cultural method of rice field Carassius auratuss is it is characterised in that comprise the following steps: the preparation of (1) fishing ditch, and depth is
80cm, width is advisable for 60cm, according to rice field shapes and sizes, determines the bar number and spread pattern excavating fish ditch, every in rice field
It is provided with a fishing ditch every 1.5 meters, and the water of fishing ditch is led to the aqueous phase in rice field, is provided with gutter in rice field；
(2) 7-15 days after rice shoot rice transplanting, fry is put in rice seedling bed, and the size of fry selects 50 grams, throws in 15 for every mu
Kilogram, the strong brine soaking disinfection being 3-5% with concentration, fry selects Carassius auratuss or Ctenopharyngodon idellus, also can put a Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) in right amount；
(3) daily feeding rapeseed cake, furfur or rice husk and mixed feed, are properly added any and crack rice and fill some Herba Spinaciaes
Leaf, green vegetable leaf, Chinese cabbage bar and corn-dodger, daily feeding twice, once, use up daily sooner or later each feeding by the rice that rice blooms
To in fishing ditch, need not be processed, and suitably be reduced feeding volume, be changed to once twice by original；
(4) make an inspection tour ridge and check outlet, prevent leak and spilling water from escaping fish, the particularly big rainy day wants timely draining, note clear
Except the debris of blocking grid, holding draining is unimpeded, and Fish can be deepened the water in fishing ditch to 110cm, later stage when growing up
Gradually add to 120-130cm；
(5) fertilising to be to apply based on organic fertilizer, typically based on be exposed to the sun later pig manure or cattle manure and chicken manure, in fertilising
When be properly added some chemical fertilizer, ratio be 80:20;
(6) Carassius auratuss are ripe.
2. the cultural method of rice field according to claim 1 Carassius auratuss is it is characterised in that be provided with step (1) gutter
Dash net.
3. rice field according to claim 1 Carassius auratuss cultural method it is characterised in that in step (2) strong brine mixing pure
Water purification reconstitutes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610744831.9A CN106359185A (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | Method for culturing crucian in rice field |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610744831.9A CN106359185A (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | Method for culturing crucian in rice field |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106359185A true CN106359185A (en) | 2017-02-01 |
Family
ID=57903751
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610744831.9A Pending CN106359185A (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | Method for culturing crucian in rice field |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106359185A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107125168A (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2017-09-05 | 蚌埠市宝煦家庭农场 | The cultural method of the delicious fresh nuisanceless crucian of one germplasm |
| CN107231989A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-10-10 | 成都市农林科学院 | The method breeded fish under rice fishing Symbiotic Model using natural pond fertilizer in rice field |
| CN108496722A (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2018-09-07 | 南充市鱼之道农业开发有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of ecology rice flower crucian carp |
| CN109937822A (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2019-06-28 | 江苏省渔业技术推广中心 | A method of carrying out the comprehensive breeding of rice fishing in tidal flat of Jiangsu Province farmland |
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| CN1650691A (en) * | 2004-02-02 | 2005-08-10 | 李世臣 | Application of fish raising technology in rice field in paddy rice planting process |
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| CN105706974A (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2016-06-29 | 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇剑成水产生态养殖专业合作社 | Rice field fish culture method |
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| CN105875451A (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2016-08-24 | 固镇玉鹏生态农业文化园有限公司 | Method for performing mixed culture on loaches and crucian carps in paddy field |
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2016
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107125168A (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2017-09-05 | 蚌埠市宝煦家庭农场 | The cultural method of the delicious fresh nuisanceless crucian of one germplasm |
| CN107231989A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-10-10 | 成都市农林科学院 | The method breeded fish under rice fishing Symbiotic Model using natural pond fertilizer in rice field |
| CN107231989B (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2020-05-19 | 成都市农林科学院 | Method for culturing fish in rice field by using biogas manure under rice and fish symbiotic mode |
| CN108496722A (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2018-09-07 | 南充市鱼之道农业开发有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of ecology rice flower crucian carp |
| CN109937822A (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2019-06-28 | 江苏省渔业技术推广中心 | A method of carrying out the comprehensive breeding of rice fishing in tidal flat of Jiangsu Province farmland |
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Application publication date: 20170201 |