CN105875451A - Method for performing mixed culture on loaches and crucian carps in paddy field - Google Patents
Method for performing mixed culture on loaches and crucian carps in paddy field Download PDFInfo
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- CN105875451A CN105875451A CN201610261519.4A CN201610261519A CN105875451A CN 105875451 A CN105875451 A CN 105875451A CN 201610261519 A CN201610261519 A CN 201610261519A CN 105875451 A CN105875451 A CN 105875451A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 241000252185 Cobitidae Species 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 241000252211 Carassius Species 0.000 title abstract 6
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 31
- 241000252229 Carassius auratus Species 0.000 claims description 17
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000252233 Cyprinus carpio Species 0.000 claims description 6
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- OSVXSBDYLRYLIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxidochlorine(.) Chemical compound O=Cl=O OSVXSBDYLRYLIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 6
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- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N streptomycin Chemical compound CN[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@](C=O)(O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000013 Ammonium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000345998 Calamus manan Species 0.000 claims description 3
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbendazim Natural products C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004155 Chlorine dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-YMDCURPLSA-N D-galactopyranuronic acid Chemical compound OC1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-YMDCURPLSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- IAJILQKETJEXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Galacturonsaeure Natural products O=CC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O IAJILQKETJEXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 3
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- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007049 Juglans regia Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009496 Juglans regia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000183278 Nephelium litchi Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005708 Sodium hypochlorite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000282894 Sus scrofa domesticus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000001398 Typha domingensis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930013930 alkaloid Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003797 alkaloid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012538 ammonium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical class [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=C[CH]C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019398 chlorine dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxomagnesium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- GOMNOOKGLZYEJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoflavone Chemical compound C=1OC2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 GOMNOOKGLZYEJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CJWQYWQDLBZGPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoflavone Natural products C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(OC)=C1C1=COC2=C(C=CC(C)(C)O3)C3=C(OC)C=C2C1=O CJWQYWQDLBZGPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000008696 isoflavones Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001710 laterite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011504 laterite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PALNZFJYSCMLBK-UHFFFAOYSA-K magnesium;potassium;trichloride;hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[K+] PALNZFJYSCMLBK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012950 rattan cane Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960005322 streptomycin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241001609213 Carassius carassius Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 235000019568 aromas Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000266 injurious effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000032170 Congenital Abnormalities Diseases 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 208000014617 hemorrhoid Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000005584 Alcoholic Intoxication Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010003445 Ascites Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-Lyxoflavin Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000010228 Erectile Dysfunction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010017553 Furuncle Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020710 Hyperphagia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000028804 PERCHING syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004880 Polyuria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003251 Pruritus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010057071 Rectal tenesmus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010040943 Skin Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930003451 Vitamin B1 Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003471 Vitamin B2 Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035619 diuresis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000857 drug effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000006454 hepatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000283 hepatitis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 201000001881 impotence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000004396 mastitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010029410 night sweats Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036565 night sweats Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000022530 polyphagia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000019 skin ulcer Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 208000012271 tenesmus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000035922 thirst Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008736 traumatic injury Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010374 vitamin B1 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011691 vitamin B1 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019164 vitamin B2 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011716 vitamin B2 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for performing mixed culture on loaches and crucian carps in a paddy field. The method comprises the following steps of: selecting and treating a paddy field, planting rice seedlings, throwing loach and crucian carp fries, adding feed and fertilizers and performing paddy field management and plant disease and insect pest prevention. According to the culture method disclosed by the invention, the water area can be reasonably utilized, injurious insects in the paddy field can be killed by utilizing loaches and crucian carps, excrements of the loaches and crucian carps can serve as fertilizers of rice, and meat quality of the loaches and crucian carps can be improved by plant aromas emitted in the rice growth period. According to the culture method disclosed by the invention, the usage amount of chemical fertilizers and pesticides can be reduced, the soil fertility is not damaged, the rice yield can be increased by 5-8%, and the yield of the loaches and crucian carps is improved compared with that of a normal culture method.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Misgurni anguillicaudati and Carassius auratus raises together with technical field, be specifically related to a kind of rice field and raise together with Misgurni anguillicaudati and crucian carp
The method of fish.
Background technology
Misgurni anguillicaudati fine and tender taste is delicious, and the protein content of every hectogram edible part is up to 18.4-22.6 gram, than
General Fish are high;Possibly together with 2.8-2.9 gram of fat, heat 100-117 kilocalorie, calcium 51-459 milligram, phosphorus
154-243 milligram, ferrum 2.7-3.0 milligram, and vitamin B1, B2 and nicotinic acid.Polyphagia Misgurni anguillicaudati has treatment
The effect of disease.Misgurni anguillicaudati nature and flavor are sweet, flat." Elementary Medicine " claims its energy " invigorating middle warmer, stopping leak "." this
Grass detailed outline " described in loach fish have warm in effect of QI invigorating;To the relieving alcoholic intoxication that quenches one's thirst, diuresis, tonifying YANG, receipts hemorrhoid
There is certain drug effect.It is to hepatitis, infantile night sweat, hemorrhoid tenesmus, skin pruritus, traumatic injury, hands
The diseases such as furuncle of finger skin ulcer, sexual impotence, ascites, acute mastitis all have good curative effect.
Misgurni anguillicaudati is the muptiple-use Fish that lay eggs.Under field conditions (factors), early April start breeding, 5~June be produce
Ovum contains the phase, continues up to JIUYUE and also can lay eggs.Breeding water temperature be 18~30 DEG C, optimum water temperature be 22~
28℃。
The omnivorefish that Carassius auratus is mainly food with plant, happiness is gregarious and goes, and selects food and occupies.Fine and tender taste,
Meat nutritive value is the highest, every hectogram meat containing 13 grams of protein, fat 11 grams, and containing substantial amounts of calcium, phosphorus,
The mineral such as ferrum.Carassius auratus medical value is high, its flat sweet in the mouth of property, enters stomach, kidney, have with middle qi-restoratives,
Except thin, stomach warming feed, effect of invigorating middle warmer anger.Carassius auratus is widely distributed, and waters in all parts of the country the most all has
Produce, with 2~April and 8~the Carassius auratus of December the most fertile, for one of important edible fishes of China.?
Substantially being about 30 centimetres, perching the degree of depth is 0~20 meter, nontoxic, and economical edible fishes are inexpensive.
Originating in the Huanghe valley, the Yangtze river basin one band, Erhai Carassius auratus is the most famous more.
Mixed breed can make full use of waters, can be effectively improved again aqueous bio group, for improving
Yield has well help, has the precedent of cultured fishes in rice field at present, but seldom has to enter in rice field
The method that row is raised together with.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of Appropriate application waters, reduces chemical fertilizer and agriculture
The usage amount of medicine, does not injure the method that Misgurni anguillicaudati and Carassius auratus are raised together with in the rice field of soil fertility.
The technical problem to be solved realizes by the following technical solutions:
The method of Misgurni anguillicaudati and Carassius auratus is raised together with in a kind of rice field, comprises the following steps:
(1) rice field selects and processes: select draining irrigate convenient, that soil moisture conservation property is good, illumination condition is good is black
Soil, deep plough 15-20cm by soil, and is flattened by clods breaking with plow harrow, then sprinkles quick lime, often
Mu spreads 50~800kg, after placing 3 days, then spray disinfectant, every mu is sprayed 10kg, places 5 days backward fields
Inside pouring water, water did not had earth's surface 3-5cm, water conservation to be drained by water after 5 days, crosses and sprinkles one in backward field in 7 days
The Nutrition Soil that layer 3-5cm is thick, pours water in field the most again, and water did not had earth's surface 5-8cm;
Described disinfectant solution is made up of following percentage ratio raw material: 1.5% chlorine dioxide, 0.2% hydrogen peroxide,
1% sodium hypochlorite, 2% b propanol, 0.05% potassium iodide, 0.5% Spica Prunellae extracting solution, 0.5% Radix Cynanchi Paniculati extract
Liquid, 0.1% Herba Pyrolae extracting solution, 0.1% stem or leaf of cattail extracting solution, surplus are water;
Described Nutrition Soil by 220 parts of laterite, 9 portions of EM microbial inoculums, 4 parts of carbamide, 2 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 32 parts
Chicken dung, 1 part of MAP, 1 part of ferrous sulfate, 1 part of magnesium oxide, 10 parts of Pulvis Talci, 5 portions of Fructus Lyciis,
1 part of walnut shell, 1 portion of Fructus Momordicae, 1.5 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphates, 0.2 part of Semen Citrulli, 0.2 part of Exocarpium Litchi, 0.1
Part Os Sus domestica, 0.1 part of Os Bovis seu Bubali, 0.1 part of Fructus Trichosanthis rattan process are pulverized and mixed prepared;
(2) plantation of rice seedling: bed out young plants in paddy field, seeding row spacing 10-15cm;
(3) mud fish fry and the input of carp fry: in rice field throw in body surface smooth, anosis without deformity, 300
Tail/kilogram mud fish fry and carp fry each 80kg/ mu;
(4) feedstuff and the input of fertilizer: throw in the special feedstuff within particle diameter 2mm, the first two months is thrown every day
Feed 3 times, 5kg/ mu of every time throwing something and feeding, throw something and feed once later every day, 8kg/ mu of every time throwing something and feeding;
Meanwhile, sowing a fertilizer every other month, the amount of sowing is 40kg/ mu, and fertilizer is by carbamide, sulphuric acid
Ferrous iron, potassium chloride, carnallite powder mix gained material in the ratio of 1:1:0.5:3;
Described special feedstuff by 30 parts of rape cake, 17 parts of Semen Maydiss, 0.2 part of plant alkaloid, 8 parts of sweet potato starch,
0.2 part of sucrose, 0.05 part of soybean isoflavone, 0.01 part of galacturonic acid prepare through mixing granulation, particle diameter
It is not more than 2mm;
(5) rice field management prevents with pest and disease damage: according to rice field water yield situation, suitable pours water to rice field,
According to inada's disease insect pest situation, suitable 500 times of liquid of sprinkling 50% carbendazim and 3000 times of liquid of 60% streptomycin
By 1:1 proportioning concentration.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the cultural method Appropriate application waters of the present invention, it is possible to use Misgurni anguillicaudati
With Carassius auratus help eliminate rice field insect, and the Excreta of Misgurni anguillicaudati and Carassius auratus again can as the fertilizer of Oryza sativa L.,
Some plant flavours that paddy growth distributes can improve again the meat of Misgurni anguillicaudati and Carassius auratus, uses present invention cultivation
Method can reduce the usage amount of chemical fertilizer and pesticide, does not injure soil fertility, can make increasing production of rice 5-8%, with
Time, the yield of Misgurni anguillicaudati and Carassius auratus is improved than normal cultural method.
Detailed description of the invention
For the technological means making the present invention realize, creation characteristic, reach purpose and effect and be readily apparent from
Solve, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.
Embodiment 1
The method of Misgurni anguillicaudati and Carassius auratus is raised together with in a kind of rice field, comprises the following steps:
(1) rice field selects and processes: select draining irrigate convenient, that soil moisture conservation property is good, illumination condition is good is black
Soil, deep plough 15-20cm by soil, and is flattened by clods breaking with plow harrow, then sprinkles quick lime, often
Mu spreads 50~800kg, after placing 3 days, then spray disinfectant, every mu is sprayed 10kg, places 5 days backward fields
Inside pouring water, water did not had earth's surface 3-5cm, water conservation to be drained by water after 5 days, crosses and sprinkles one in backward field in 7 days
The Nutrition Soil that layer 3-5cm is thick, pours water in field the most again, and water did not had earth's surface 5-8cm;
Described disinfectant solution is made up of following percentage ratio raw material: 1.5% chlorine dioxide, 0.2% hydrogen peroxide,
1% sodium hypochlorite, 2% b propanol, 0.05% potassium iodide, 0.5% Spica Prunellae extracting solution, 0.5% Radix Cynanchi Paniculati extract
Liquid, 0.1% Herba Pyrolae extracting solution, 0.1% stem or leaf of cattail extracting solution, surplus are water;
Described Nutrition Soil by 220 parts of laterite, 9 portions of EM microbial inoculums, 4 parts of carbamide, 2 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 32 parts
Chicken dung, 1 part of MAP, 1 part of ferrous sulfate, 1 part of magnesium oxide, 10 parts of Pulvis Talci, 5 portions of Fructus Lyciis,
1 part of walnut shell, 1 portion of Fructus Momordicae, 1.5 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphates, 0.2 part of Semen Citrulli, 0.2 part of Exocarpium Litchi, 0.1
Part Os Sus domestica, 0.1 part of Os Bovis seu Bubali, 0.1 part of Fructus Trichosanthis rattan process are pulverized and mixed prepared;
(2) plantation of rice seedling: bed out young plants in paddy field, seeding row spacing 10-15cm;
(3) mud fish fry and the input of carp fry: in rice field throw in body surface smooth, anosis without deformity, 300
Tail/kilogram mud fish fry and carp fry each 80kg/ mu;
(4) feedstuff and the input of fertilizer: throw in the special feedstuff within particle diameter 2mm, the first two months is thrown every day
Feed 3 times, 5kg/ mu of every time throwing something and feeding, throw something and feed once later every day, 8kg/ mu of every time throwing something and feeding;
Meanwhile, sowing a fertilizer every other month, the amount of sowing is 40kg/ mu, and fertilizer is by carbamide, sulphuric acid
Ferrous iron, potassium chloride, carnallite powder mix gained material in the ratio of 1:1:0.5:3;
Described special feedstuff by 30 parts of rape cake, 17 parts of Semen Maydiss, 0.2 part of plant alkaloid, 8 parts of sweet potato starch,
0.2 part of sucrose, 0.05 part of soybean isoflavone, 0.01 part of galacturonic acid prepare through mixing granulation, particle diameter
It is not more than 2mm;
(5) rice field management prevents with pest and disease damage: according to rice field water yield situation, suitable pours water to rice field,
According to inada's disease insect pest situation, suitable 500 times of liquid of sprinkling 50% carbendazim and 3000 times of liquid of 60% streptomycin
By 1:1 proportioning concentration.
Rice field of the present invention is raised together with the method for Misgurni anguillicaudati and Carassius auratus and was carried out in Anhui Province once testing, and result shows,
Increasing production of rice 6.3%, meanwhile, the yield of Misgurni anguillicaudati and Carassius auratus is improved than normal cultural method.
The ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.One's own profession
Skilled person will appreciate that of industry, the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, above-described embodiment and explanation
The principle that the present invention is simply described described in book, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention,
The present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements both fall within claimed invention model
In enclosing.Claimed scope is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (1)
1. the method that Misgurni anguillicaudati and Carassius auratus are raised together with in a rice field, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) rice field selects and processes: select draining irrigate convenient, that soil moisture conservation property is good, illumination condition is good is black
Soil, deep plough 15-20cm by soil, and is flattened by clods breaking with plow harrow, then sprinkles quick lime, often
Mu spreads 50~800kg, after placing 3 days, then spray disinfectant, every mu is sprayed 10kg, places 5 days backward fields
Inside pouring water, water did not had earth's surface 3-5cm, water conservation to be drained by water after 5 days, crosses and sprinkles one in backward field in 7 days
The Nutrition Soil that layer 3-5cm is thick, pours water in field the most again, and water did not had earth's surface 5-8cm;
Described disinfectant solution is made up of following percentage ratio raw material: 1.5% chlorine dioxide, 0.2% hydrogen peroxide,
1% sodium hypochlorite, 2% b propanol, 0.05% potassium iodide, 0.5% Spica Prunellae extracting solution, 0.5% Radix Cynanchi Paniculati extract
Liquid, 0.1% Herba Pyrolae extracting solution, 0.1% stem or leaf of cattail extracting solution, surplus are water;
Described Nutrition Soil by 220 parts of laterite, 9 portions of EM microbial inoculums, 4 parts of carbamide, 2 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 32 parts
Chicken dung, 1 part of MAP, 1 part of ferrous sulfate, 1 part of magnesium oxide, 10 parts of Pulvis Talci, 5 portions of Fructus Lyciis,
1 part of walnut shell, 1 portion of Fructus Momordicae, 1.5 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphates, 0.2 part of Semen Citrulli, 0.2 part of Exocarpium Litchi, 0.1
Part Os Sus domestica, 0.1 part of Os Bovis seu Bubali, 0.1 part of Fructus Trichosanthis rattan process are pulverized and mixed prepared;
(2) plantation of rice seedling: bed out young plants in paddy field, seeding row spacing 10-15cm;
(3) mud fish fry and the input of carp fry: in rice field throw in body surface smooth, anosis without deformity, 300
Tail/kilogram mud fish fry and carp fry each 80kg/ mu;
(4) feedstuff and the input of fertilizer: throw in the special feedstuff within particle diameter 2mm, the first two months is thrown every day
Feed 3 times, 5kg/ mu of every time throwing something and feeding, throw something and feed once later every day, 8kg/ mu of every time throwing something and feeding;
Meanwhile, sowing a fertilizer every other month, the amount of sowing is 40kg/ mu, and fertilizer is by carbamide, sulphuric acid
Ferrous iron, potassium chloride, carnallite powder mix gained material in the ratio of 1:1:0.5:3;
Described special feedstuff by 30 parts of rape cake, 17 parts of Semen Maydiss, 0.2 part of plant alkaloid, 8 parts of sweet potato starch,
0.2 part of sucrose, 0.05 part of soybean isoflavone, 0.01 part of galacturonic acid prepare through mixing granulation, particle diameter
It is not more than 2mm;
(5) rice field management prevents with pest and disease damage: according to rice field water yield situation, suitable pours water to rice field,
According to inada's disease insect pest situation, suitable 500 times of liquid of sprinkling 50% carbendazim and 3000 times of liquid of 60% streptomycin
By 1:1 proportioning concentration.
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CN106359185A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-01 | 苏州市相城区太平蟹业专业合作社 | Method for culturing crucian in rice field |
CN106417103A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-22 | 陈冬林 | Comprehensive planting and breeding method for paddy rice for stabilizing grain yield and increasing farmer income and Zhong Ke No.3 crucian carps |
CN106857342A (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2017-06-20 | 许海波 | The cultural method of river snail |
CN108307956A (en) * | 2018-03-13 | 2018-07-24 | 苏州市玉亭香家庭农场有限公司 | A kind of foster seed rice planting paddy rice method of environment-protective fishing |
CN108401951A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-08-17 | 镇沅今晨山水产科技有限公司 | A kind of artificial breeding method of Homer loach |
CN109258537A (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-01-25 | 贵州工程应用技术学院 | A kind of method of paddy field aquaculture Penaeus Vannmei |
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