CN108293720A - A kind of leaf mustard soilless planting method rich in various trace elements - Google Patents
A kind of leaf mustard soilless planting method rich in various trace elements Download PDFInfo
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- CN108293720A CN108293720A CN201810043990.5A CN201810043990A CN108293720A CN 108293720 A CN108293720 A CN 108293720A CN 201810043990 A CN201810043990 A CN 201810043990A CN 108293720 A CN108293720 A CN 108293720A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of leaf mustard soilless planting methods rich in various trace elements, this use artificial creation's leaf mustard root system environment, followed the advantage of soilless culture, with can make soil infect disease and be punished for being related to obstacle the shortcomings that be avoided, and Pesticide use is reduced, it is green safe.By the way that organic matter and inorganic matter are carried out a certain number of ratio mixing, different nutrient solutions is used in each stage, it complements each other with matrix and nutrition base fertilizer, promote leaf mustard root that can improve the yield of leaf mustard in this way to the absorption of various trace elements, leaf mustard quality is made to be improved, and the usage amount of fertilizer and water can also be saved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to proportion of crop planting fields, and in particular to a kind of leaf mustard hydroponics side rich in various trace elements
Method.
Background technology
Leaf mustard is Cruciferae Brassica genus, and annual or biennial herb is the special vegetable of Chinese Famous.Leaf mustard contains
Abundant vitamin A, vitamin B complex, vitamin C and vitamin D, leaf mustard contain a large amount of ascorbic acid, are highly active
Reducing substances participates in the important oxidation-reduction process of body, can increase oxygen content in brain, and utilization of the excitation brain to oxygen has
It refreshes the mind, the effect of relieving fatigue；Secondly there is the efficacy of removing toxicity for detumescence, energy is anti-infective and prevents the generation of disease, inhibits thin
The toxicity of verticillium toxin promotes wound healing, can be used to auxiliary treatment infectious diseases；Have after leaf mustard is marinated a kind of special delicate flavour and
Fragrance can promote stomach, intestinal digestion function, improve a poor appetite, can be used to whet the appetite, help digest；Leaf mustard tissue is more thick and stiff, contains Hu trailing plants
Bu Su and large amounts of food cellulose, therefore play the role of improving eyesight and wide intestines defaecation, the diet good food of ophthalmic patient is can be used as, can also be prevented
It treats constipation, is suitable for the elderly and habitual constipation person edible especially.
Hydroponics refers to not having to natural soil planting plants, and utilize the battalion containing growth and development of plants institute indispensable element
Nutrient solution provides nutrition, and may make the plant can to normally complete the planting technology of whole life cycle.It is changed from ancient times
Since agricultural production depend on this traditional planting habit of soil, greatly pushed the flourishing hair of modern agriculture science and technology
Exhibition has pushed agricultural production to industrialized production and the new stage commercially produced transformation, has had a vast market foreground.
For plant in addition to absorbing potassium, phosphorus, the elements such as nitrogen as nutriment, it is few to absorb some requirements, but again
It is element necessary to vital movement as nutriment, by organism conversion is organic element inorganic microelement nutriment, because
And feeding plant can be used as a kind of approach of effective microelement-supplementing.Leaf mustard can be cooked with the modes such as steaming, boiling or frying；
Delicious flavour after leaf mustard is marinated, can improve a poor appetite, and promote digestive functions；Leaf mustard is added when cooking soup can make dish slightly
It is micro- peppery.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of leaf mustard soilless planting methods rich in various trace elements, are equipped with rational nutrient solution and match
Side and planting patterns, using artificial creation's leaf mustard root system environment replace soil environment, effectively change agricultural production since ancient times according to
Rely in this traditional planting habit of soil.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of leaf mustard soilless planting method rich in various trace elements, includes the following steps：
(1) seed treatment：10~15min of seed is impregnated with 0.5% liquor natrii hypochloritis, 400mg/L is used after rinsing well
Choline chloride solution is soaked seed 12h, is then cleaned repeatedly with clear water 3~5 times, then with 2~3 layers of gauze wrapped presprouting of seeds；
(2) seedling cultivation and rooting：Seed is sown into nursery in the hole tray for fill perlite, per bunch planting kind 1~2, covers leech after broadcasting
5~8g of stone, 10~20g of turf change nursery Solution culture method with clear water moistening matrix when seedling grows the 1st true leaf；
(3) seedling replanting：In cultivation bed overlying one layer of plantation matrix 16~20cm of thickness, then cover one layer of plantation nutrition base fertilizer
4~6cm of thickness, is then colonized seedling, and application clear water wetting matrix is irrigated with by micro- profit after field planting, after being colonized 5~10d, every 2~
3d is primary with nutrient solution A wettings matrix；
(4) fertilizer and water management：Distinguish foliage-spray nutritious liquor B, every 15~20d after 8~10d of transplanting, after 20~23d and passes through micro-
Profit, which is irrigated, applies clear water wetting matrix；
(5) it picks：It is colonized 25~28d, is harvested before blooming.
A kind of leaf mustard soilless planting method rich in various trace elements of the present invention, the matrix by following parts by weight original
Material forms：20~40 parts of wormcast, 10~15 parts of plant ash, smoked 16~20 parts of soil, 5~9 parts of straw, 9~15 parts of soybean cake,
12~15 parts of cottonseed cake, 5~10 parts of coconut powder, 1~10 part of composite bacteria.
A kind of leaf mustard soilless planting method rich in various trace elements of the present invention, the composite bacteria are that mass ratio is 2
~5:4:3:2:1 bacillus subtilis, yeast rich in selenium, yellow Ruminococcus, EM bacterium, filamentous fungus T. reesei mixing group
At.
A kind of leaf mustard soilless planting method rich in various trace elements of the present invention, the nutrient solution A is by following parts by weight
Raw material composition：3~8 parts of potassium nitrate, 2~6 parts of calcium nitrate, 0.1~0.4 part of gallium nitrate, 2~5 parts of magnesium sulfate, biphosphate
3~7 parts of ammonium, 1~4 part of ammonium nitrate, 4~9 parts of EDTA chelated irons, 2~4 parts of boric acid, 0.5~3 part of manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate 0.5~2
Part, 0.5~2 part of copper sulphate, 0.4~0.6 part of sodium molybdate, 0.2~0.8 part of sodium selenite, water is to 1000 parts.
Preferably, the nutrient solution A is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：5.5 parts of potassium nitrate, 4 parts of calcium nitrate, nitric acid
0.25 part of gallium, 3.5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 5 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 2.5 parts of ammonium nitrate, 6.5 parts of EDTA chelated irons, 3 parts of boric acid, manganese sulfate
1.75 parts, 1.25 parts of zinc sulfate, 1.25 parts of copper sulphate, 0.5 part of sodium molybdate, 0.5 part of sodium selenite, water is to 1000 parts.
A kind of leaf mustard soilless planting method rich in various trace elements of the present invention, the nutrient solution B is by following parts by weight
Raw material composition：10~20 parts of potassium sulfate, 10~12 parts of ammonium molybdate, 4~8 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 0.5~1 part of EDTA Chelated Manganeses,
0.5~2 part of EDTA chelated zincs, 1~5 part of magnesium phosphate, water is to 1000 parts.
Preferably, the nutrient solution B is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：15 parts of potassium sulfate, 11 parts of ammonium molybdate, phosphoric acid
6 parts of diammonium, 0.75 part of EDTA Chelated Manganeses, 1.25 parts of EDTA chelated zincs, 3 parts of magnesium phosphate, water is to 1000 parts.
A kind of leaf mustard soilless planting method rich in various trace elements of the present invention, the nutrition base fertilizer is by following parts by weight
Raw material composition：5~10 parts of urea, 10~20 parts of potassium phosphate, 5~15 parts of vegetable oil, 0.5~1.5 part of alumina silicate, 30% vinegar
7.5~12.5 parts of acid solution.
A kind of leaf mustard soilless planting method rich in various trace elements of the present invention, the vegetable oil is by following parts by weight
Raw material form：3~7 parts of chrysanthemum Radix Notoginseng, 2~8 parts of mapler leaf palmate meadowsweet；The preparation method of the vegetable oil is：By weight will
It is 1 to press solid-liquid ratio after chrysanthemum Radix Notoginseng, the drying of mapler leaf palmate meadowsweet, crushing:20~25 are added water, toward institute after extraction by steam distillation
Essential oil adds the ether extraction of 1~2 times of volume, be finally dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, wave net ether and obtain vegetable oil.
A kind of leaf mustard soilless planting method rich in various trace elements of the present invention, the irrigation conditions that micro- profit is irrigated are
Micro- profit pipe caliber is 10~20mm, 0.5~1.5mm of wall thickness, irrigation pressure are 0.02~0.03MPa, douche buried depth 0.1~
0.2m。
Technical solution of the present invention has following characteristics：
(1) the micro- profit irrigation system of the present invention is irrigated with slow, lasting water-out manners, can control wetting matrix
Amount, greatly reduces planting cost, irrigation water utilization efficiency is made to be improved, and is conducive to improve crop yield.
(2) the used chrysanthemum Radix Notoginseng in nutrition base fertilizer is composite family Sedum uizoon platymiscium Sedum uizoon, is entered with root or herb
Medicine, volatile oil play the role of swelling and pain relieving, clearing heat and detoxicating and reach sterilization by destroying cell protein；And mapler leaf palmate meadowsweet
For rose family palmate meadowsweet category herbaceos perennial, it is distributed mainly on China northeast, plant complete stool could act as medicinal materials,
There is the work of paralysis insect nerve for diseases, volatile matters such as sweating, mosquito repellent, treatment arthralgia pain due to rheumatism, knife wound bleeding, pernio, burns
With.
(3) nutrition base fertilizer is subject to chrysanthemum Radix Notoginseng, maple rich in various trace elements, cooperations such as leaf mustard growth required nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium
Leaf palmate meadowsweet, pest-resistant sterilization, enhancing leaf mustard immunity of organisms, prevents the generation of physiological disturbance, is conducive to the growth of leaf mustard, silicon
Sour aluminium can promote leaf mustard equilibrium, overall absorption trace element, promote growth and root system development, accelerate the ripe time, be added
30% acetum promotes leaf mustard to carry out photosynthetic response.
(4) leaf mustard is that trace element ion is transferred to by metal transport proteins cross-film to the mechanism of absorption of various trace elements
Epiblem cell supplies needed for growth and development of plants, then converts inorganic microelement to organic trace element through photosynthesis,
And be stored in cauline leaf, to achieve the purpose that leaf mustard plant is rich in various trace elements.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：The present invention has followed the advantage of soilless culture, and disease and company are infected with that can make soil
The shortcomings that sitting obstacle is avoided, and reduces Pesticide use, green safe, and can also save the usage amount of fertilizer and water；
By the way that organic matter and inorganic matter are carried out a certain number of ratio mixing, different nutrient solutions is used in each stage, with matrix and
Nutrition base fertilizer complements each other, and promotes leaf mustard root that can improve the yield of leaf mustard in this way to the absorption of various trace elements, make mustard
Vegetable matter is improved, and plays the role of improving gastroenteritic power.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention be easy to understand, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.
Embodiment 1
A kind of leaf mustard soilless planting method rich in various trace elements, includes the following steps：
(1) seed treatment：Seed 12.5min is impregnated with 0.5% liquor natrii hypochloritis, 400mg/L chlorine is used after rinsing well
Change choline solution to soak seed 12h, then be cleaned repeatedly with clear water 4 times, then with 2 layers of gauze wrapped presprouting of seeds；
(2) seedling cultivation and rooting：Seed is sown into nursery in the hole tray for fill perlite, per bunch planting kind 2, covers vermiculite after broadcasting
6.5g, turf 15g change nursery Solution culture method with clear water moistening matrix when seedling grows the 1st true leaf；
(3) seedling replanting：In cultivation bed overlying one layer of plantation matrix thickness 18cm, then cover one layer of plantation Nutrient medium plumpness
Then 5cm is colonized seedling, application clear water wetting matrix is irrigated with by micro- profit after field planting, after being colonized 7.5d, per 2.5d nutrition
Liquid A wettings matrix is primary；
(4) fertilizer and water management：After transplanting 9d, foliage-spray nutritious liquor B is distinguished after 21.5d, is applied by the irrigation of micro- profit per 17.5d
Clear water is added to soak matrix；
(5) it picks：It is colonized 26.5d, is harvested before blooming.
A kind of leaf mustard soilless planting method rich in various trace elements of the present embodiment, the matrix is by following parts by weight
Raw material form：30 parts of wormcast, 12.5 parts of plant ash, smoked 18 parts of soil, 7 parts of straw, 12 parts of soybean cake, 13.5 parts of cottonseed cake,
7.5 parts of coconut powder, 5.5 parts of composite bacteria.
A kind of leaf mustard soilless planting method rich in various trace elements of the present embodiment, the composite bacteria is that mass ratio is
3.5:4:3:2:1 bacillus subtilis, yeast rich in selenium, yellow Ruminococcus, EM bacterium, filamentous fungus T. reesei mixing group
At.
A kind of leaf mustard soilless planting method rich in various trace elements of the present embodiment, the nutrient solution A is by following weight
The raw material composition of part：5.5 parts of potassium nitrate, 4 parts of calcium nitrate, 0.25 part of gallium nitrate, 3.5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 5 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate,
2.5 parts of ammonium nitrate, 6.5 parts of EDTA chelated irons, 3 parts of boric acid, 1.75 parts of manganese sulfate, 1.25 parts of zinc sulfate, 1.25 parts of copper sulphate, molybdenum
0.5 part of sour sodium, 0.5 part of sodium selenite, water is to 1000 parts.
A kind of leaf mustard soilless planting method rich in various trace elements of the present embodiment, the nutrient solution B is by following weight
The raw material composition of part：15 parts of potassium sulfate, 11 parts of ammonium molybdate, 6 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 0.75 part of EDTA Chelated Manganeses, EDTA chelated zincs
1.25 parts, 3 parts of magnesium phosphate, water is to 1000 parts.
A kind of leaf mustard soilless planting method rich in various trace elements of the present embodiment, the nutrition base fertilizer is by following weight
The raw material composition of part：7.5 parts of urea, 15 parts of potassium phosphate, 10 parts of vegetable oil, 1 part of alumina silicate, 10 parts of 30% acetum.
A kind of leaf mustard soilless planting method rich in various trace elements of the present embodiment, the vegetable oil is by following parts by weight
Raw material composition：5 parts of chrysanthemum Radix Notoginseng, 5 parts of mapler leaf palmate meadowsweet；The preparation method of the vegetable oil is：By weight by chrysanthemum three
Seven, it is 1 by solid-liquid ratio after the drying of mapler leaf palmate meadowsweet, crushing:22.5 are added water, toward gained essential oil after extraction by steam distillation
The ether extraction for adding 1.5 times of volumes is finally dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, waves net ether and obtain vegetable oil.
A kind of leaf mustard soilless planting method rich in various trace elements of the present embodiment, the irrigation conditions that micro- profit is irrigated
It is 15mm for micro- profit pipe caliber, wall thickness 1mm, irrigation pressure 0.025MPa, douche buried depth 0.15m.
Embodiment 2
A kind of leaf mustard soilless planting method rich in various trace elements, includes the following steps：
(1) seed treatment：Seed 10min is impregnated with 0.5% liquor natrii hypochloritis, 400mg/L chlorinations are used after rinsing well
Choline solution is soaked seed 12h, is then cleaned repeatedly with clear water 3~5 times, then with 2~3 layers of gauze wrapped presprouting of seeds；
(2) seedling cultivation and rooting：Seed is sown into nursery in the hole tray for fill perlite, per bunch planting kind 1, covers vermiculite after broadcasting
5g, turf 10g change nursery Solution culture method with clear water moistening matrix when seedling grows the 1st true leaf；
(3) seedling replanting：In cultivation bed overlying one layer of plantation matrix thickness 16cm, then cover one layer of plantation Nutrient medium plumpness
Then 4cm is colonized seedling, application clear water wetting matrix is irrigated with by micro- profit after field planting, after being colonized 5d, per 2d nutrient solution A
It is primary to soak matrix；
(4) fertilizer and water management：After transplanting 8d, foliage-spray nutritious liquor B is distinguished after 20d, is irrigated and is applied clearly by micro- profit per 15d
Water soaks matrix；
(5) it picks：It is colonized 25d, is harvested before blooming.
A kind of leaf mustard soilless planting method rich in various trace elements of the present embodiment, the matrix is by following parts by weight
Raw material form：20 parts of wormcast, 10 parts of plant ash, smoked 16 parts of soil, 5 parts of straw, 9 parts of soybean cake, 12 parts of cottonseed cake, coconut powder
5 parts, 1 part of composite bacteria.
A kind of leaf mustard soilless planting method rich in various trace elements of the present embodiment, the composite bacteria is that mass ratio is
2:4:3:2:1 bacillus subtilis, yeast rich in selenium, yellow Ruminococcus, EM bacterium, filamentous fungus T. reesei mixing group
At.
A kind of leaf mustard soilless planting method rich in various trace elements of the present embodiment, the nutrient solution A is by following weight
The raw material composition of part：3 parts of potassium nitrate, 2 parts of calcium nitrate, 0.1 part of gallium nitrate, 2 parts of magnesium sulfate, 3 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium nitrate
1 part, it is 4 parts of EDTA chelated irons, 2 parts of boric acid, 0.5 part of manganese sulfate, 0.5 part of zinc sulfate, 0.5 part of copper sulphate, 0.4 part of sodium molybdate, sub-
0.2 part of sodium selenate, water is to 1000 parts.
A kind of leaf mustard soilless planting method rich in various trace elements of the present embodiment, the nutrient solution B is by following weight
The raw material composition of part：10 parts of potassium sulfate, 10 parts of ammonium molybdate, 4 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 0.5 part of EDTA Chelated Manganeses, EDTA chelated zincs
0.5 part, 1 part of magnesium phosphate, water is to 1000 parts.
A kind of leaf mustard soilless planting method rich in various trace elements of the present embodiment, the nutrition base fertilizer is by following weight
The raw material composition of part：5 parts of urea, 10 parts of potassium phosphate, 5 parts of vegetable oil, 0.5 part of alumina silicate, 7.5 parts of 30% acetum.
A kind of leaf mustard soilless planting method rich in various trace elements of the present embodiment, the vegetable oil is by following parts by weight
Raw material composition：3 parts of chrysanthemum Radix Notoginseng, 2 parts of mapler leaf palmate meadowsweet；The preparation method of the vegetable oil is：By weight by chrysanthemum three
Seven, it is 1 by solid-liquid ratio after the drying of mapler leaf palmate meadowsweet, crushing:20 are added water, after extraction by steam distillation again toward gained essential oil
The ether extraction of 1~2 times of volume is added, is finally dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, waves net ether and obtain vegetable oil.
A kind of leaf mustard soilless planting method rich in various trace elements of the present embodiment, the irrigation conditions that micro- profit is irrigated
It is 10mm for micro- profit pipe caliber, wall thickness 0.5mm, irrigation pressure 0.02MPa, douche buried depth 0.1m.
Embodiment 3
A kind of leaf mustard soilless planting method rich in various trace elements, includes the following steps：
(1) seed treatment：Seed 15min is impregnated with 0.5% liquor natrii hypochloritis, 400mg/L chlorinations are used after rinsing well
Choline solution is soaked seed 12h, is then cleaned repeatedly with clear water 3~5 times, then with 3 layers of gauze wrapped presprouting of seeds；
(2) seedling cultivation and rooting：Seed is sown into nursery in the hole tray for fill perlite, per bunch planting kind 2, covers vermiculite after broadcasting
8g, turf 20g change nursery Solution culture method with clear water moistening matrix when seedling grows the 1st true leaf；
(3) seedling replanting：In cultivation bed overlying one layer of plantation matrix thickness 20cm, then cover one layer of plantation Nutrient medium plumpness
Then 6cm is colonized seedling, application clear water wetting matrix is irrigated with by micro- profit after field planting, after being colonized 10d, per 3d nutrient solution A
It is primary to soak matrix；
(4) fertilizer and water management：After transplanting 10d, foliage-spray nutritious liquor B is distinguished after 23d, is passed through micro- profit per 20d and is irrigated application
Clear water soaks matrix；
(5) it picks：It is colonized 28d, is harvested before blooming.
A kind of leaf mustard soilless planting method rich in various trace elements of the present embodiment, the matrix is by following parts by weight
Raw material form：40 parts of wormcast, 15 parts of plant ash, smoked 20 parts of soil, 9 parts of straw, 15 parts of soybean cake, 15 parts of cottonseed cake, coconut
10 parts of powder, 10 parts of composite bacteria.
A kind of leaf mustard soilless planting method rich in various trace elements of the present embodiment, the composite bacteria is that mass ratio is
5:4:3:2:1 bacillus subtilis, yeast rich in selenium, yellow Ruminococcus, EM bacterium, filamentous fungus T. reesei mixing group
At.
A kind of leaf mustard soilless planting method rich in various trace elements of the present embodiment, the nutrient solution A is by following weight
The raw material composition of part：8 parts of potassium nitrate, 6 parts of calcium nitrate, 0.4 part of gallium nitrate, 5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 7 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium nitrate
4 parts, 9 parts of EDTA chelated irons, 4 parts of boric acid, 3 parts of manganese sulfate, 2 parts of zinc sulfate, 2 parts of copper sulphate, 0.6 part of sodium molybdate, sodium selenite
0.8 part, water is to 1000 parts.
A kind of leaf mustard soilless planting method rich in various trace elements of the present embodiment, the nutrient solution B is by following weight
The raw material composition of part：20 parts of potassium sulfate, 12 parts of ammonium molybdate, 8 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 1 part of EDTA Chelated Manganeses, 2 parts of EDTA chelated zincs,
5 parts of magnesium phosphate, water is to 1000 parts.
A kind of leaf mustard soilless planting method rich in various trace elements of the present embodiment, the nutrition base fertilizer is by following weight
The raw material composition of part：10 parts of urea, 20 parts of potassium phosphate, 15 parts of vegetable oil, 1.5 parts of alumina silicate, 12.5 parts of 30% acetum.
A kind of leaf mustard soilless planting method rich in various trace elements of the present embodiment, the vegetable oil is by following parts by weight
Raw material composition：7 parts of chrysanthemum Radix Notoginseng, 8 parts of mapler leaf palmate meadowsweet；The preparation method of the vegetable oil is：By weight by chrysanthemum three
Seven, it is 1 by solid-liquid ratio after the drying of mapler leaf palmate meadowsweet, crushing:25 are added water, after extraction by steam distillation again toward gained essential oil
The ether extraction of 2 times of volumes is added, is finally dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, waves net ether and obtain vegetable oil.
A kind of leaf mustard soilless planting method rich in various trace elements of the present embodiment, the irrigation conditions that micro- profit is irrigated
It is 20mm for micro- profit pipe caliber, wall thickness 1.5mm, irrigation pressure 0.03MPa, douche buried depth 0.2m.
Comparative example 1
With embodiment 1 difference lies in, micro- profit irrigation system is replaced using the common mode of releasing of pouring,
Comparative example 2
Difference lies in do not apply nutrition base fertilizer with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 3
Difference lies in planting patterns is that traditional soil is planted with embodiment 1.
Compliance test result
Test example 1
Planting effect detection is carried out to the leaf mustard of 1~3 kind of plant of this test example 1~3 and comparative example, experimental result is as follows
Shown in table 1：
The effect detection result for the leaf mustard that 1 present invention of table plants
It can be obtained by upper table, be not much different between Examples 1 to 3, and be superior to comparative example 1~4；Compared with Example 1, right
1 micro- profit irrigation system of ratio is irrigated with slow, lasting water-out manners, can be controlled the amount of wetting matrix, be greatly reduced
Planting cost makes irrigation water utilization efficiency be improved, and is conducive to improve crop production rate and yield；Embodiment 1 yield,
It is better than comparative example 2 in terms of quality, growth rate, disease and insect resistance, since nutrition base fertilizer is rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, the potassium needed for leaf mustard growth
Etc. various trace elements, cooperation be subject to chrysanthemum Radix Notoginseng, mapler leaf palmate meadowsweet, pest-resistant sterilization, enhancing leaf mustard immunity of organisms prevent physiology
The generation of venereal disease evil, is conducive to the growth of leaf mustard, and alumina silicate can promote leaf mustard equilibrium, overall absorption trace element, promote its life
Long and root system development accelerates the ripe time, and 30% acetum is added, and leaf mustard is promoted to carry out photosynthetic response；Comparative example 3 and reality
It applies example 1 to compare, pest and disease damage incidence is higher, and production cost is higher, low output, and the effect for absorbing trace element is poor.
Test example 2. promotes the experiment of WeiDongLi Capsule effect
Experimental animal：Male rat, 190~210g of weight
Experiment condition：24±2℃；Humidity 60 ± 5%, light application time 12h are deprived of food but not water 12h before experiment.
Experimental drug
Trial drug：The leaf mustard of 1~3 kind of plant of Examples 1 to 3 and comparative example is added into 1~1.5 times of deionized water, is squeezed the juice, mistake
Filter is concentrated by evaporation to the 1/5 of original volume, is stored at 4 DEG C spare；
Positive control medicine：Prepulsid suspension (Xian-Janssen Pharmaceutical Ltd., lot number AC1012002), spends
Ionized water is made into 5 × 10-2Mg/mL solution is stored spare at 4 DEG C；
Blank control：Deionized water
Stomach and intestine internal labeling object：Glucan sugar indigo plant -2000,2% solution is made into deionized water.
Experimental method
80 rats are randomly divided into eight groups, including：
Embodiment 1：Give mustard 10mL/kg, gavage；
Embodiment 2：Give mustard 10mL/kg, gavage；
Embodiment 3：Give mustard 10mL/kg, gavage；
Comparative example 1：Give mustard 10mL/kg, gavage；
Comparative example 2：Give mustard 10mL/kg, gavage；
Comparative example 3：Give mustard 10mL/kg, gavage；
Positive controls：It gives Cisapride and prepares solution 10mL/kg, gavage；
Blank control group：Give deionized water 10mL/kg, gavage.
After gavage 30min, then it will be moved after pouring into 2% glucan sugar indigo plant -2000, the 20min of 0.4mL to each group animal respectively
Object takes off neck and puts to death, and opens abdomen and takes out full stomach and intestine.Stomach is taken from pyloric sphincter, is cut off along big curved side, pigment residue object in stomach is filled
Divide and be rinsed in 4mL deionized waters, centrifuges 15min at 3500r/min, take supernatant fluid filtrate, in 721-A spectrophotometers,
Absorbance is measured at absorbing wavelength 620nm, which is pigment residue absorbance in stomach, is calculated relative to blank control
The percentage of class mean to get to pigment in the stomach of each experimental group with respect to residual rate.Measure pyloric sphincter to pigment most simultaneously
Front end and distance to caecum, are intestinal propulsion rate with the ratio between the two.
Experimental result is shown in the following table 2, the variation of each experimental group rat gastroenteritic power：
Examples 1 to 3 group * P compared with blank control group<0.05, * * P<0.01
Conclusion：The experimental results showed that, leaf mustard of the present invention and Cisapride are to promoting tested rat gastric emptying and enteron aisle above
The equal highly significant of effect of transhipment, illustrates that leaf mustard of the present invention has the function of significantly improving gastroenteritic power.
Several embodiments of the invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Cannot the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention therefore be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the guarantor of the present invention
Protect range.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of leaf mustard soilless planting method rich in various trace elements, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(1) seed treatment：10~15min of seed is impregnated with 0.5% liquor natrii hypochloritis, 400mg/L chlorinations are used after rinsing well
Choline solution is soaked seed 12h, is then cleaned repeatedly with clear water 3~5 times, then with 2~3 layers of gauze wrapped presprouting of seeds；
(2) seedling cultivation and rooting：Seed is sown into nursery in the hole tray for fill perlite, per bunch planting kind 1~2, covered after broadcasting vermiculite 5~
8g, 10~20g of turf change nursery Solution culture method with clear water moistening matrix when seedling grows the 1st true leaf；
(3) seedling replanting：In cultivation bed overlying one layer of plantation matrix 16~20cm of thickness, then cover one layer of plantation Nutrient medium plumpness 4
Then~6cm is colonized seedling, application clear water wetting matrix, after being colonized 5~10d, every 2~3d are irrigated with by micro- profit after field planting
It is primary with nutrient solution A wettings matrix；
(4) fertilizer and water management：Distinguish foliage-spray nutritious liquor B, every 15~20d after 8~10d of transplanting, after 20~23d to fill by micro- profit
It irrigates and applies clear water wetting matrix；
(5) it picks：It is colonized 25~28d, is harvested before blooming.
2. a kind of leaf mustard soilless planting method rich in various trace elements according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
Matrix is stated to be made of the raw material of following parts by weight：20~40 parts of wormcast, 10~15 parts of plant ash, smoked native 16~20 parts, rice
5~9 parts of grass, 9~15 parts of soybean cake, 12~15 parts of cottonseed cake, 5~10 parts of coconut powder, 1~10 part of composite bacteria.
3. a kind of leaf mustard soilless planting method rich in various trace elements according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
State composite bacteria be mass ratio be 2~5:4:3:2:1 bacillus subtilis, yeast rich in selenium, yellow Ruminococcus, EM bacterium,
Filamentous fungus T. reesei mixing composition.
4. a kind of leaf mustard soilless planting method rich in various trace elements according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
Nutrient solution A is stated to be made of the raw material of following parts by weight：3~8 parts of potassium nitrate, 2~6 parts of calcium nitrate, 0.1~0.4 part of gallium nitrate,
2~5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 3~7 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 1~4 part of ammonium nitrate, 4~9 parts of EDTA chelated irons, 2~4 parts of boric acid, manganese sulfate
0.5~3 part, 0.5~2 part of zinc sulfate, 0.5~2 part of copper sulphate, 0.4~0.6 part of sodium molybdate, 0.2~0.8 part of sodium selenite, water
To 1000 parts.
5. a kind of leaf mustard soilless planting method rich in various trace elements according to claim 4, which is characterized in that institute
Nutrient solution A is stated to be made of the raw material of following parts by weight：5.5 parts of potassium nitrate, 4 parts of calcium nitrate, 0.25 part of gallium nitrate, magnesium sulfate
3.5 parts, 5 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 2.5 parts of ammonium nitrate, 6.5 parts of EDTA chelated irons, 3 parts of boric acid, 1.75 parts of manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate
1.25 parts, 1.25 parts of copper sulphate, 0.5 part of sodium molybdate, 0.5 part of sodium selenite, water is to 1000 parts.
6. a kind of leaf mustard soilless planting method rich in various trace elements according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
Nutrient solution B is stated to be made of the raw material of following parts by weight：10~20 parts of potassium sulfate, 10~12 parts of ammonium molybdate, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 4~8
Part, 0.5~1 part of EDTA Chelated Manganeses, 0.5~2 part of EDTA chelated zincs, 1~5 part of magnesium phosphate, water is to 1000 parts.
7. a kind of leaf mustard soilless planting method rich in various trace elements according to claim 6, which is characterized in that institute
Nutrient solution B is stated to be made of the raw material of following parts by weight：15 parts of potassium sulfate, 11 parts of ammonium molybdate, 6 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), EDTA chelatings
0.75 part of manganese, 1.25 parts of EDTA chelated zincs, 3 parts of magnesium phosphate, water is to 1000 parts.
8. a kind of leaf mustard soilless planting method rich in various trace elements according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
Nutrition base fertilizer is stated to be made of the raw material of following parts by weight：5~10 parts of urea, 10~20 parts of potassium phosphate, 5~15 parts of vegetable oil,
0.5~1.5 part of alumina silicate, 7.5~12.5 parts of 30% acetum.
9. a kind of leaf mustard soilless planting method rich in various trace elements according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
Vegetable oil is stated to be made of the raw material of following parts by weight：3~7 parts of chrysanthemum Radix Notoginseng, 2~8 parts of mapler leaf palmate meadowsweet；The system of the vegetable oil
Preparation Method is：It is by weight 1 by solid-liquid ratio is pressed after chrysanthemum Radix Notoginseng, the drying of mapler leaf palmate meadowsweet, crushing:20~25 are added water, warp
The ether extraction for adding 1~2 times of volume after extraction by steam distillation toward gained essential oil, be finally dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate,
It waves net ether and obtains vegetable oil.
10. a kind of leaf mustard soilless planting method rich in various trace elements according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The irrigation conditions that micro- profit is irrigated be micro- profit pipe caliber be 10~20mm, 0.5~1.5mm of wall thickness, irrigation pressure be 0.02~
0.03MPa, 0.1~0.2m of douche buried depth.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108640774A (en) * | 2018-07-29 | 2018-10-12 | 江苏中浩源科技有限公司 | A kind of vegetables Selenium-rich nutrient solution |
| CN109122258A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2019-01-04 | 安徽省三分地农业发展有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of Selenium-enriched radish shoot vegetable |
| CN110301336A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2019-10-08 | 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 | A kind of plant factor's cultural method of Stem lettuce |
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| CN104303965A (en) * | 2014-09-04 | 2015-01-28 | 谢振西 | Soil-less cultivation method of leaf mustard |
| CN104920183A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-09-23 | 余启佳 | Soilless cultivation method of mustard |
| CN106631288A (en) * | 2016-09-21 | 2017-05-10 | 广州稼源农业科技有限公司 | Special soilless culture nutrient solution for Brassica juncea and preparation method of special soilless culture nutrient solution |
| CN107637408A (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2018-01-30 | 茂名华绿农牧科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of leaf mustard |
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Patent Citations (4)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104303965A (en) * | 2014-09-04 | 2015-01-28 | 谢振西 | Soil-less cultivation method of leaf mustard |
| CN104920183A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-09-23 | 余启佳 | Soilless cultivation method of mustard |
| CN106631288A (en) * | 2016-09-21 | 2017-05-10 | 广州稼源农业科技有限公司 | Special soilless culture nutrient solution for Brassica juncea and preparation method of special soilless culture nutrient solution |
| CN107637408A (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2018-01-30 | 茂名华绿农牧科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of leaf mustard |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108640774A (en) * | 2018-07-29 | 2018-10-12 | 江苏中浩源科技有限公司 | A kind of vegetables Selenium-rich nutrient solution |
| CN109122258A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2019-01-04 | 安徽省三分地农业发展有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of Selenium-enriched radish shoot vegetable |
| CN110301336A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2019-10-08 | 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 | A kind of plant factor's cultural method of Stem lettuce |
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