CN104303965A

CN104303965A - Soil-less cultivation method of leaf mustard

Info

Publication number: CN104303965A
Application number: CN201410448129.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谢振西
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2014-09-04
Filing date: 2014-09-04
Publication date: 2015-01-28

Abstract

The invention discloses a soil-less cultivation method of leaf mustard. The leaf mustard is cultivated by adopting a trough cultivation mode and drop irrigation facilities mainly, the leaf mustard produced by adopting a soil-less base material is high in yield, higher in quality and better in mouth feel, water can be saved, and the cultivation method is simple and convenient to operate.

Description

The soilless culture method of a kind of leaf mustard

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of cultivation method, be specifically related to the soilless culture method of a kind of leaf mustard.

Background technology

Leaf mustard is the annual or biennial herb of Cruciferae (Cruciferae) Brassicas.Be the special vegetable of Chinese Famous, European and American countries is seldom cultivated.Originate from Asia.The form of current soilless culture substrate is varied, comprises inorganic cultivation matrix, organic culture substrate and mixed culture matrix etc.China uses more a kind of form at present, mainly with peat, vermiculite, perlite etc. for matrix, be equipped with the nutrient solution that inorganic fertilizer makes and use.But because peat mainly originates from China northeast, its formation is extremely slow, need through some geological epoches, simultaneously these areas mostly are biological habitat due to the particularity of its environment, generally Routine Management is adopted to the cultivation management of leaf mustard, field production, the research for soilless culture is relatively less.

Summary of the invention

For current Problems existing, and on the basis of existing technology, the technical problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide the soilless culture method of a kind of leaf mustard, employing slot type is cultivated, and adopt drip irrigation to water, can yield of vegetables be improved with organic substrate soilless culture method, and can quality of vegetable be improved, the leaf mustard of high-quality can be produced.The technical scheme that the present invention adopts is:

A soilless culture method for leaf mustard, comprises following content:

(1) adopt groove training mode, be built into cultivating groove and the drip irrigation facility of wide 1.0m × high 0.4m with brick or bamboo chip, the wide 0.4 ~ 0.6m of pavement between groove, length is 20 ~ 25m, spreads plastic foil at the bottom of substrate grooves;

(2) matrix makes: high by homomixture being piled 1.5 ~ 2m after 30 ~ 40 parts of cow dungs, 40 ~ 50 parts of wheat stalks, 20 ~ 30 parts of sawdusts, 10 ~ 20 parts of cotton seed hullss, 6 ~ 10 parts of colza cake compounds, wide trapezoidal of the length of side 2 ~ 3m, be placed into cement make fermentation vat in add 5% bio-bacterial manure, water permeable and obturage with plastic foil, turning in 10 ~ 15 days once, namely can be made into the biological compost that becomes thoroughly decomposed; Be that 15% liquor natrii hypochloritis soaks 30 minutes and rinses well with clear water by perlite through concentration, then mix according to the biological compost that becomes thoroughly decomposed, 2% fulvic acid, 4% perlite, the 2% diatomaceous ratio of 92%, mix;

(3) portion spreads the thick potter's clay of one deck 2 ~ 3cm on the plastic film, and be then filled in cultivating groove by the matrix that step (2) makes, every mu of 100 ~ 150kg, till filling up;

(4) regularly leaf mustard is sprayed, within every 2 ~ 3 days, carry out spraying once, each 30 ~ 60min.

Above-mentioned built drip irrigation facility refers to will reserve the plastic drip irrigation belt that diameter is 2 ~ 3cm in cultivating groove, will have a weeper every 20 ~ 30cm.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:

The matrix of cultivation is based on organic matter, fertilizer is fertilizer mainly, do not water nutrient solution, and irrigate with clear water, the production cost that not only can overcome the existence of nutrient solution soilless culture method is high, to shortcomings such as environments, and the yield and quality of leaf mustard can be significantly improved, the present invention adopts slot type to cultivate and drip irrigation is irrigated, and better economize on water, and cultivation method is easy and simple to handle.Application technique, by settling substrate culture groove at any free space and filling organic soilless substrate, can utilize non-cultivated land resources to produce vegetables, reduce the battle of grain field of vegetables.

Embodiment

Below preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, can be easier to make advantages and features of the invention be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, thus more explicit defining is made to protection scope of the present invention.

Embodiment 1

Set up frame, adopt groove training mode, be built into cultivating groove and the drip irrigation facility of wide 1.0m × high 0.4m with brick or bamboo chip, the wide 0.4m of pavement between groove, length is 20m, spreads plastic foil at the bottom of substrate grooves;

Matrix makes: after 30 parts of cow dungs, 40 parts of wheat stalks, 20 parts of sawdusts, 10 parts of cotton seed hullss, 6 parts of colza cake compounds, homomixture is piled 1.5m high, wide trapezoidal of length of side 2m, be placed into cement make fermentation vat in add 5% bio-bacterial manure, water permeable and obturage with plastic foil, turning in 10 ~ 15 days once, namely can be made into the biological compost that becomes thoroughly decomposed; Be that 15% liquor natrii hypochloritis soaks 30 minutes and rinses well with clear water by perlite through concentration, then mix according to the biological compost that becomes thoroughly decomposed of 92 %, 2% fulvic acid, 4% perlite, 2% diatomaceous ratio, mix;

Portion spreads the thick potter's clay of one deck 2cm on the plastic film, and be then filled in cultivating groove by the matrix that step (2) makes, every mu of 150kg, till filling up;

Regularly leaf mustard is sprayed, within every 2 ~ 3 days, carry out spraying once, each 30 ~ 60min.

Embodiment 2

Set up frame, adopt groove training mode, be built into cultivating groove and the drip irrigation facility of wide 1.0m × high 0.4m with brick or bamboo chip, the wide 0.5m of pavement between groove, length is 25m, spreads plastic foil at the bottom of substrate grooves;

(1) matrix makes: after 40 parts of cow dungs, 50 parts of wheat stalks, 30 parts of sawdusts, 20 parts of cotton seed hullss, 10 parts of colza cake compounds, homomixture is piled 2m high, wide trapezoidal of length of side 3m, be placed into cement make fermentation vat in add 5% bio-bacterial manure, water permeable and obturage with plastic foil, turning in 10 ~ 15 days once, namely can be made into the biological compost that becomes thoroughly decomposed; Be that 15% liquor natrii hypochloritis soaks 30 minutes and rinses well with clear water by perlite through concentration, then mix according to the biological compost that becomes thoroughly decomposed, 2% fulvic acid, 4% perlite, the 2% diatomaceous ratio of 92%, mix;

(2) portion spreads the thick potter's clay of one deck 3cm on the plastic film, and be then filled in cultivating groove by the matrix that step (2) makes, every mu of 150kg, till filling up;

(3) regularly leaf mustard is sprayed, within every 2 ~ 3 days, carry out spraying once, each 30 ~ 60min.

Embodiment 3

(1) matrix makes: after 35 parts of cow dungs, 45 parts of wheat stalks, 25 parts of sawdusts, 15 parts of cotton seed hullss, 8 parts of colza cake compounds, homomixture is piled 2m high, wide trapezoidal of length of side 3m, be placed into cement make fermentation vat in add 5% bio-bacterial manure, water permeable and obturage with plastic foil, turning in 15 days once, namely can be made into the biological compost that becomes thoroughly decomposed; Be that 15% liquor natrii hypochloritis soaks 30 minutes and rinses well with clear water by perlite through concentration, then mix according to the biological compost that becomes thoroughly decomposed, 2% fulvic acid, 4% perlite, the 2% diatomaceous ratio of 92%, mix;

(2) portion spreads the thick potter's clay of one deck 2cm on the plastic film, and be then filled in cultivating groove by the matrix that step (2) makes, every mu of 130kg, till filling up;

The content of organic matter of the organic soilless substrate of the present invention is higher, and nutritive element is complete, the leaf mustard good taste of thus producing, and mouthfeel is better; In leaf mustard production process, adopt physics, biology, ecological mode disease and pest control, when not using chemical pesticide, damage by disease and insect is effectively controlled, and leaf mustard Product checking does not find residue of pesticide, and content of beary metal is all below GB limit value.

The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every utilize description of the present invention to do equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. a soilless culture method for leaf mustard, is characterized in that, comprises following content:

(2) matrix makes: after 30 ~ 40 parts of cow dungs, 40 ~ 50 parts of wheat stalks, 20 ~ 30 parts of sawdusts, 10 ~ 20 parts of cotton seed hullss, 6 ~ 10 parts of colza cake compounds, homomixture is piled 1.5 ~ 2m high, wide trapezoidal of the length of side 2 ~ 3m, be placed into cement make fermentation vat in add 5% bio-bacterial manure, water permeable and obturage with plastic foil, turning in 10 ~ 15 days once, namely can be made into the biological compost that becomes thoroughly decomposed; Be that 15% liquor natrii hypochloritis soaks 30 minutes and rinses well with clear water by perlite through concentration, then mix according to the biological compost that becomes thoroughly decomposed, 2% fulvic acid, 4% perlite, the 2% diatomaceous ratio of 92%, mix;

2. the soilless culture method of leaf mustard according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described drip irrigation facility of building refers to will reserve the plastic drip irrigation belt that diameter is 2 ~ 3cm in cultivating groove will have a weeper every 20 ~ 30cm.