CN105541515A - Rice soilless seedling breeding matrix preparation method - Google Patents
Rice soilless seedling breeding matrix preparation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105541515A CN105541515A CN201510959709.9A CN201510959709A CN105541515A CN 105541515 A CN105541515 A CN 105541515A CN 201510959709 A CN201510959709 A CN 201510959709A CN 105541515 A CN105541515 A CN 105541515A
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- chinese medicine
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a rice soilless seedling breeding matrix preparation method which comprises the steps of matrix proportion, medicine dreg fermentation, tea-dreg processing and matrix preparation. The method has the following advantages: compared with the prior art, fermented traditional Chinese medicine dreg is higher in organic matter content and strong in permeability, after the dreg is used for cultivation of edible mushrooms, the remaining dreg is rich in N, P and K elements, and can effectively supplement plant fertilizers, seaweed contains a lot of organic matters and nutrients, also contains some antibiotic substances and plant hormones, and by cooperation with other raw materials, a prepared matrix is good in permeability and water retention and balanced in nutrients, can meet necessary nutrients for rice seedling breeding, can make the nutrients fully absorbed, effectively utilizes waste materials, and improves seedling quality, so that the seedling leaf age is increased.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of agricultural breeding, be specifically related to a kind of preparation method of paddy rice soilless raising seedling substrate.
Background technology
The non-soil culture of paddy rice has developed the vicennial time nearly, substrate culture fixes root system of plant by certain place or container by matrix usually, and make it absorb the plant cultivation method of nutrition, it is except fixing plant, the most important thing is to provide the stable water coordinated for plant, gas, the growth matrix of fertile structure, what require along with nursery improves constantly, the quality requirements of seedling medium is also being improved gradually, but the multiplex Nutrition Soil cultivation of seedling cultivation of rice at present, less for rice nursery substrate research, if select the low raw material of nutritive ingredient to make matrix simply, permeability conductivity etc. all can affect the quality of rice shoot, surviving rate is also had a strong impact on, if adopt the more Nutrition Soil of nutraceutical matrix content to make medium, fetch earth continuously and not only can affect soil constituent, and need more time and manpower, make the preparation cost of matrix too high, therefore need to study a kind of nutrition that can meet paddy growth needs, and can effective fertilizer conservation water conservation in its process of growth, utilize that some can regenerate or handy material, the seedling medium produced after being processed by special process.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is for existing problem, provide a kind of preparation method of paddy rice soilless raising seedling substrate.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: a kind of preparation method of paddy rice soilless raising seedling substrate, the method comprises the steps:
(1) substrate composition: Chinese medicine dreg 15-20 part, the dregs of a decoction are used for remaining residue 5-8 part after edible fungus culturing, furfural dregs 25-30 part, egg shell powder 4-8 part, vermiculite 15-20 part, dry cow dung 8-15 part, marine alga 2-3 part, tealeaf residue 10-15 part;
(2) dregs of a decoction fermentation: get the Chinese medicine dreg of corresponding deal and dry cow dung, it is crushed to respectively the disintegrating slag of below 0.5cm, in Chinese medicine dreg, add water to water-content is 50-55%, place after one day, the whiterot fungi of egg shell powder and its 1/1 to eight/10th amount is puddled evenly, then dry cow dung and Chinese medicine dreg is puddled evenly, add the whiterot fungi mixed with egg shell powder, put into resting on the floor and rotate fermentation roller fermentation, fermenting, taking-up cooling was for subsequent use afterwards in 7 days;
Adopt and rotate fermentation roller fermentation, mixing of materials can be made even, and reach a high temperature fermentation at short notice, not only reduces fermentation time, flexibly more convenient to operate, ferments more abundant.
(3) tealeaf residue processing: by the water of tealeaf residue by its 3-5 times weight, under the condition of 90-100 DEG C, soaks 2-3 hour, obtains filtrate, 3 times repeatedly, repeatedly filtrate will mix, and filtrate is condensed into by under cryogenic powder for subsequent use;
(4) matrix is produced: after the dregs of a decoction after fermentation and the dregs of a decoction of corresponding deal are used for edible fungus culturing, remaining residue, furfural dregs, vermiculite, marine alga and tealeaf residue powder process are puddled evenly, obtain matrix finished product.
As further improvement of these options, described Chinese medicine dreg is two or more mixture any of Japanese Honeysuckle, the capsule of weeping forsythia, Radix Codonopsis, dried orange peel and hawthorn, these Chinese medicines are the starting material of some common agents, wide material sources, be rich in organism and inorganic substance, and part mineral substance, after associated materials mixed fermentation, content organic in Chinese medicine slag can be improved, the permeability of soil can also be improved.
As further improvement of these options, described tealeaf residue is the tealeaf residue body that the bubble of winter tea or spring tea was drunk, and spring tea or winter tea are due to young sprout poor growth, more nutritive substance can be contained, after its antipyretic filtered liquid powder process, powder Middle nutrition substances content is many, and containing certain ferrous ion.
The present invention has the following advantages compared to existing technology: Chinese medicine dreg by fermentation not only organic content is higher, permeability is stronger, after the dregs of a decoction are used for edible fungus culturing, remaining residue is rich in n-p-k element, effectively can supplement vegetable fertilizer, marine alga is except containing a large amount of organic matter and nutritive ingredient, also containing certain antibiotics and plant hormone, match with other raw materials, obtained matrix permeability and water-retentivity better, nutrition is balanced, seedling cultivation of rice desired nutritional can be met, and make it fully absorb, effectively utilize waste material, improve seedling quality, seedling leaf is increased.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A preparation method for paddy rice soilless raising seedling substrate, the method comprises the steps:
(1) substrate composition: Chinese medicine dreg 15 parts, the dregs of a decoction are used for remaining residue 8 parts after edible fungus culturing, furfural dregs 26 parts, egg shell powder 6 parts, vermiculite 16 parts, dry cow dung 12 parts, marine alga 2 parts, tealeaf residue 15 parts;
(2) dregs of a decoction fermentation: get the Chinese medicine dreg of corresponding deal and dry cow dung, it is crushed to respectively the disintegrating slag of below 0.5cm, in Chinese medicine dreg, add water to water-content is 50-55%, place after one day, the whiterot fungi of egg shell powder and its 1/1 to eight/10th amount is puddled evenly, then dry cow dung and Chinese medicine dreg is puddled evenly, add the whiterot fungi mixed with egg shell powder, put into resting on the floor and rotate fermentation roller fermentation, fermenting, taking-up cooling was for subsequent use afterwards in 7 days;
(3) tealeaf residue processing: by the water of tealeaf residue by its 4 times of weight, under the condition of 90-100 DEG C, soak 2 hours, obtain filtrate, 3 times repeatedly, repeatedly filtrate will mix, filtrate will be condensed into by under cryogenic powder for subsequent use;
(4) matrix is produced: after the dregs of a decoction after fermentation and the dregs of a decoction of corresponding deal are used for edible fungus culturing, remaining residue, furfural dregs, vermiculite, marine alga and tealeaf residue powder process are puddled evenly, obtain matrix finished product.
Wherein, described Chinese medicine dreg is that Japanese Honeysuckle, the capsule of weeping forsythia and hawthorn mix with the ratio of 2:1:4.
Wherein, described tealeaf residue is that winter tea steeps the tealeaf residue body drunk.
The present embodiment mesostroma production method is easy, and process period is short, within about 10 days, process before planting, after ordinary method nursery, gained rice seedling is short strong, plant height mean value is 1.53cm, leaf look is deepened, and reach three leaves at 22-25 days leaf ages, tealeaf residue coordinates with marine alga after method process in the present invention, seedling disease resistance is strengthened, occurs that dead seedling probability is less.
Embodiment 2
A preparation method for paddy rice soilless raising seedling substrate, the method comprises the steps:
(1) substrate composition: Chinese medicine dreg 20 parts, the dregs of a decoction are used for remaining residue 5 parts after edible fungus culturing, furfural dregs 25 parts, egg shell powder 8 parts, vermiculite 20 parts, dry cow dung 8 parts, marine alga 3 parts, tealeaf residue 11 parts;
(2) dregs of a decoction fermentation: get the Chinese medicine dreg of corresponding deal and dry cow dung, it is crushed to respectively the disintegrating slag of below 0.5cm, in Chinese medicine dreg, add water to water-content is 50-55%, place after one day, the whiterot fungi of egg shell powder and its 1/1 to eight/10th amount is puddled evenly, then dry cow dung and Chinese medicine dreg is puddled evenly, add the whiterot fungi mixed with egg shell powder, put into resting on the floor and rotate fermentation roller fermentation, fermenting, taking-up cooling was for subsequent use afterwards in 7 days;
(3) tealeaf residue processing: by the water of tealeaf residue by its 5 times of weight, under the condition of 90-100 DEG C, soak 3 hours, obtain filtrate, 3 times repeatedly, repeatedly filtrate will mix, filtrate will be condensed into by under cryogenic powder for subsequent use;
(4) matrix is produced: after the dregs of a decoction after fermentation and the dregs of a decoction of corresponding deal are used for edible fungus culturing, remaining residue, furfural dregs, vermiculite, marine alga and tealeaf residue powder process are puddled evenly, obtain matrix finished product.
Wherein, described Chinese medicine dreg is the mixture that Radix Codonopsis and dried orange peel mix with the ratio of 1:3.
Wherein, described tealeaf residue is the tealeaf residue body that the bubble of spring tea was drunk.
The present embodiment mesostroma production method is easy, and process period is short, within about 10 days, process before planting, after ordinary method nursery, gained rice seedling is short strong, plant height mean value is 1.58cm, leaf look is deepened, and reach three leaves at 20-24 days leaf ages, tealeaf residue coordinates with marine alga after method process in the present invention, seedling disease resistance is strengthened, occurs that dead seedling probability is less.
Claims (3)
1. a preparation method for paddy rice soilless raising seedling substrate, is characterized in that, the method comprises the steps:
(1) substrate composition: Chinese medicine dreg 15-20 part, the dregs of a decoction are used for remaining residue 5-8 part after edible fungus culturing, furfural dregs 25-30 part, egg shell powder 4-8 part, vermiculite 15-20 part, dry cow dung 8-15 part, marine alga 2-3 part, tealeaf residue 10-15 part;
(2) dregs of a decoction fermentation: get the Chinese medicine dreg of corresponding deal and dry cow dung, it is crushed to respectively the disintegrating slag of below 0.5cm, in Chinese medicine dreg, add water to water-content is 50-55%, place after one day, the whiterot fungi of egg shell powder and its 1/1 to eight/10th amount is puddled evenly, then dry cow dung and Chinese medicine dreg is puddled evenly, add the whiterot fungi mixed with egg shell powder, put into resting on the floor and rotate fermentation roller fermentation, fermenting, taking-up cooling was for subsequent use afterwards in 7 days;
(3) tealeaf residue processing: by the water of tealeaf residue by its 3-5 times weight, under the condition of 90-100 DEG C, soaks 2-3 hour, obtains filtrate, 3 times repeatedly, repeatedly filtrate will mix, and filtrate is condensed into by under cryogenic powder for subsequent use;
(4) matrix is produced: after the dregs of a decoction after fermentation and the dregs of a decoction of corresponding deal are used for edible fungus culturing, remaining residue, furfural dregs, vermiculite, marine alga and tealeaf residue powder process are puddled evenly, obtain matrix finished product.
2. the preparation method of a kind of paddy rice soilless raising seedling substrate as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described Chinese medicine dreg is two or more mixture any of Japanese Honeysuckle, the capsule of weeping forsythia, Radix Codonopsis, dried orange peel and hawthorn.
3. the preparation method of a kind of paddy rice soilless raising seedling substrate as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described tealeaf residue is the tealeaf residue body that the bubble of winter tea or spring tea was drunk.
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106342668A (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2017-01-25 | 龙游茗皇生物科技有限公司 | Method for producing rice seedling raising substrate |
| CN107266202A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-10-20 | 彭鸿博 | Organic paddy rice seedling medium prepared by a kind of utilization furfural dregs and its preparation method and application |
| CN107602175A (en) * | 2016-07-09 | 2018-01-19 | 北京中农环科生态农业工程技术有限公司 | A kind of formula of soilless culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN108623364A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2018-10-09 | 张志民 | A kind of preparation method of rice soilless raising seedling substrate |
| CN108901747A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-11-30 | 水利部交通运输部国家能源局南京水利科学研究院 | A kind of ecological purification planting soil formula and preparation method thereof |
| CN114946622A (en) * | 2021-11-08 | 2022-08-30 | 云南山葵生物科技有限公司 | Horseradish floating tray seedling raising method |
Citations (5)
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| CN102746062A (en) * | 2012-07-04 | 2012-10-24 | 吉林市农业科学院 | Soilless culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN103864536A (en) * | 2014-04-04 | 2014-06-18 | 东北农业大学 | Full-nutrient paddy rice seedling breeding matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN103875517A (en) * | 2014-03-14 | 2014-06-25 | 沈阳农业大学 | Rice soilless seedling raising nutrition matrix |
| CN104672001A (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2015-06-03 | 巢湖市鑫宇良种农民专业合作社 | Special matrix for soilless seedling breeding of rice |
| CN104725111A (en) * | 2015-02-14 | 2015-06-24 | 李德新 | Paddy culture medium and preparation method thereof |
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2015
- 2015-12-21 CN CN201510959709.9A patent/CN105541515A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102746062A (en) * | 2012-07-04 | 2012-10-24 | 吉林市农业科学院 | Soilless culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN103875517A (en) * | 2014-03-14 | 2014-06-25 | 沈阳农业大学 | Rice soilless seedling raising nutrition matrix |
| CN103864536A (en) * | 2014-04-04 | 2014-06-18 | 东北农业大学 | Full-nutrient paddy rice seedling breeding matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN104672001A (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2015-06-03 | 巢湖市鑫宇良种农民专业合作社 | Special matrix for soilless seedling breeding of rice |
| CN104725111A (en) * | 2015-02-14 | 2015-06-24 | 李德新 | Paddy culture medium and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107602175A (en) * | 2016-07-09 | 2018-01-19 | 北京中农环科生态农业工程技术有限公司 | A kind of formula of soilless culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN106342668A (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2017-01-25 | 龙游茗皇生物科技有限公司 | Method for producing rice seedling raising substrate |
| CN108623364A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2018-10-09 | 张志民 | A kind of preparation method of rice soilless raising seedling substrate |
| CN107266202A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-10-20 | 彭鸿博 | Organic paddy rice seedling medium prepared by a kind of utilization furfural dregs and its preparation method and application |
| CN108901747A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-11-30 | 水利部交通运输部国家能源局南京水利科学研究院 | A kind of ecological purification planting soil formula and preparation method thereof |
| CN114946622A (en) * | 2021-11-08 | 2022-08-30 | 云南山葵生物科技有限公司 | Horseradish floating tray seedling raising method |
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Application publication date: 20160504 |