CN105218240A - A kind of grape seedling medium - Google Patents

Abstract

A kind of grape seedling medium of disclosure of the invention, is made up of following composition: pine sawdust, cotton kind shell, kaolin and diatomite mixture, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, mineral manure, pottery sand, bamboo charcoal powder; Grape seedling medium of the present invention take pine sawdust as main matrix skeleton, and coordinate the cotton seeds shell after fermentation and Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae to form matrix main component, not only raw material sources are extensive, with low cost.Provide very adapt circumstance by two kinds of raw material nursery to grape of mixing after the fermentation of different fermentations bacterium, its surviving rate can not only be improved, the g and D of seedling can also be promoted; By adding kaolin and the diatomite mixture after process, enhancing the ability of matrix fertilizer conservation moisturizing, being made by the pottery sand after adding process that matrix is loose, permeability is good, by adding bamboo charcoal powder, enhancing adsorptive power; Matrix of the present invention can not only improve the percentage of germination of seed of Fructus Vitis viniferae, promotes growth of seedling, can also prevent from burning kind of an appearance of burning bud burning seedling phenomenon.

Description

A kind of grape seedling medium

Technical field

The present invention relates to field of planting, particularly relate to a kind of grape seedling medium.

Background technology

Grape fruit is nutritious, not only containing glucose, fructose, multiple organic acid, mineral substance and 20 multiple amino acids, aromatoising substance, Mierocrystalline cellulose etc.Research in recent years shows, grape contains resveratrol and multivitamin, has good effect to anti-curing cancers and cardiovascular diseases.Grape has become the important health fruit that people generally acknowledge.Grape is had many uses, except fruit can eat raw, make wine, juice processed, system are dry, except can processed, can also process grape pulp and grape jelly.Existing seed of Fructus Vitis viniferae plantation percentage of germination is lower, and seedling is weak, and the result cycle is long, is unfavorable for the development of industrialization.

Summary of the invention

For this reason, the object of the invention is a kind of grape seedling medium.

The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

A kind of grape seedling medium, is made up of following raw material: 58 parts of pine sawdusts, 30 parts of cotton kind shells, 8 parts of kaolin and diatomite mixtures, 30 parts of Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeaes, 4 parts of mineral manure, 8 parts of sand of making pottery, 4 parts of bamboo charcoal powder by weight.

Further, described mineral manure is made up of following substances: urea, calcium superphosphate, Repone K, by weight being urea: calcium superphosphate: Repone K is 3:1:3.

Further, described kaolin and diatomite mixture are through modification: adopt the salt acid soak of 2.5% concentration after 30 minutes kaolin and diatomite mixture, filter, then adopt 3% sodium hydroxide solution to soak, and be heated to boiling, continue after 10 minutes, naturally cool to room temperature, filter, dry, be crushed to 50-100 order, described kaolin and diatomaceous blending ratio are 2:1.

Further, described bamboo charcoal powder adopts quadrol to soak at 85-100 DEG C after 1.5 hours, suction filtration, and washing is dry.

Further, described pottery sand is cooled to room temperature at 250-300 DEG C of temperature lower calcination after 40 minutes, then is crushed to 150 orders.

Further, the making method of described grape seedling medium is:

1) 58 parts of pine sawdusts, 30 parts of cotton kind shells, 8 parts of kaolin and diatomite mixtures, 30 parts of Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeaes, 4 parts of mineral manure, 8 parts of sand of making pottery, 4 parts of bamboo charcoal powder are taken respectively by weight;

2) by cotton seeds shell surface sprinkling weight part be the clear water of 3 parts, implant VT-aerobic fermentation bacterium, sealing 20-30 days;

3) by Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae surface sprinkling weight part be the clear water of 3 parts, implant EM bacterium sealing and fermenting 20-30 days, described EM bacterium is: milk-acid bacteria mixes with yeast;

4) by 2) and 3) in the raw material Homogeneous phase mixing that ferments together, again with pine sawdust, kaolin and diatomite mixture, mineral manure, pottery sand, bamboo charcoal powder Homogeneous phase mixing to together with, spray the clear water that weight part is 5 parts, sealing 8-10 days, middle turning 2 times, every minor tick 3 days, namely obtains grape seedling medium after deblocking.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: grape seedling medium of the present invention take pine sawdust as main matrix skeleton, the cotton seeds shell after fermentation and Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae is coordinated to form matrix main component, not only raw material sources are extensive, with low cost, also reduce the pollution of matrix to environment that employing cow dung chicken manure is raw material.Provide very adapt circumstance by two kinds of raw material nursery to grape of mixing after the fermentation of different fermentations bacterium, its surviving rate can not only be improved, the g and D of seedling can also be promoted; By adding kaolin and the diatomite mixture after process, enhancing the ability of matrix fertilizer conservation moisturizing, being made by the pottery sand after adding process that matrix is loose, permeability is good, by adding bamboo charcoal powder, enhancing adsorptive power; Matrix of the present invention can not only improve the percentage of germination of seed of Fructus Vitis viniferae, promotes growth of seedling, can also prevent from burning kind of an appearance of burning bud burning seedling phenomenon.

Embodiment

A kind of grape seedling medium, comprises: 58 parts of pine sawdusts, 30 parts of cotton kind shells, 8 parts of kaolin and diatomite mixtures, 30 parts of Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeaes, 4 parts of mineral manure, 8 parts of sand of making pottery, 4 parts of bamboo charcoal powder by weight.

Further, described mineral manure is made up of following substances: urea, calcium superphosphate, Repone K, by weight being urea: calcium superphosphate: Repone K is 3:1:3.

Further, described kaolin and diatomite mixture are through modification: adopt the salt acid soak of 2.5% concentration after 30 minutes kaolin and diatomite mixture, filter, then adopt 3% sodium hydroxide solution to soak, and be heated to boiling, continue after 10 minutes, naturally cool to room temperature, filter, dry, be crushed to 50-100 order, described kaolin and diatomaceous blending ratio are 2:1.

Further, described bamboo charcoal powder adopts quadrol to soak at 85-100 DEG C after 1.5 hours, suction filtration, and washing is dry.

Further, described pottery sand is cooled to room temperature at 250-300 DEG C of temperature lower calcination after 40 minutes, then is crushed to 150 orders.

Further, the making method of described grape seedling medium is:

1) 58 parts of pine sawdusts, 30 parts of cotton kind shells, 8 parts of kaolin and diatomite mixtures, 30 parts of Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeaes, 4 parts of mineral manure, 8 parts of sand of making pottery, 4 parts of bamboo charcoal powder are taken respectively by weight;

2) by cotton seeds shell surface sprinkling weight part be the clear water of 3 parts, implant VT-aerobic fermentation bacterium, sealing 20-30 days;

3) by Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae surface sprinkling weight part be the clear water of 3 parts, implant EM bacterium sealing and fermenting 20-30 days, described EM bacterium is: milk-acid bacteria mixes with yeast;

4) by 2) and 3) in the raw material Homogeneous phase mixing that ferments together, again with pine sawdust, kaolin and diatomite mixture, mineral manure, pottery sand, bamboo charcoal powder Homogeneous phase mixing to together with, spray the clear water that weight part is 5 parts, sealing 8-10 days, middle turning 2 times, every minor tick 3 days, namely obtains grape seedling medium after deblocking.

The grape of plantation identical type, contrasts in matrix of the present invention and general grape seedling medium:

	PH value	Organic content %	Unit weight g/cm3	Percentage of germination %	Transplanting survival rate %
						Matrix of the present invention	6.2	36.9	0.32	98.6	92.3
General grape seedling medium	6.5	30.1	0.28	90.7	83.8

Table 1

As can be seen from Table 1, matrix of the present invention has obvious advantage on grape percentage of germination and transplanting survival rate.

Claims (6)

1. a grape seedling medium, is characterized in that, is made up by weight of following raw material: 58 parts of pine sawdusts, 30 parts of cotton kind shells, 8 parts of kaolin and diatomite mixtures, 30 parts of Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeaes, 4 parts of mineral manure, 8 parts of sand of making pottery, 4 parts of bamboo charcoal powder.

2. a kind of grape seedling medium according to claim 1, its feature is, described mineral manure is made up of following substances: urea, calcium superphosphate, Repone K, by weight being urea: calcium superphosphate: Repone K is 3:1:3.

3. a kind of grape seedling medium according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described kaolin and diatomite mixture are through modification: adopt the salt acid soak of 2.5% concentration after 30 minutes kaolin and diatomite mixture, filter, 3% sodium hydroxide solution is adopted to soak again, and be heated to boiling, continue after 10 minutes, naturally cool to room temperature, filter, dry, pulverize to 50-100 order, described kaolin and diatomaceous blending ratio are 2:1.

4. a kind of grape seedling medium according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described bamboo charcoal powder adopts quadrol to soak at 85-100 DEG C after 1.5 hours, suction filtration, and washing is dry.

5. a kind of grape seedling medium according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described pottery sand is cooled to room temperature at 250-300 DEG C of temperature lower calcination after 40 minutes, then is crushed to 150 orders.

6. a kind of grape seedling medium according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the making method of described grape seedling medium is:

1) 58 parts of pine sawdusts, 30 parts of cotton kind shells, 8 parts of kaolin and diatomite mixtures, 30 parts of Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeaes, 4 parts of mineral manure, 8 parts of sand of making pottery, 4 parts of bamboo charcoal powder are taken respectively by weight;

2) by cotton seeds shell surface sprinkling weight part be the clear water of 3 parts, implant VT-aerobic fermentation bacterium, sealing 20-30 days;

3) by Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae surface sprinkling weight part be the clear water of 3 parts, implant EM bacterium sealing and fermenting 20-30 days, described EM bacterium is: milk-acid bacteria mixes with yeast;

4) by 2) and 3) in the raw material Homogeneous phase mixing that ferments together, again with pine sawdust, kaolin and diatomite mixture, mineral manure, pottery sand, bamboo charcoal powder Homogeneous phase mixing to together with, spray the clear water that weight part is 5 parts, sealing 8-10 days, middle turning 2 times, every minor tick 3 days, namely obtains grape seedling medium after deblocking.