CN104756790A - Cultivation medium for cultivating grape large seedling and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Cultivation medium for cultivating grape large seedling and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104756790A
CN104756790A CN201510189605.4A CN201510189605A CN104756790A CN 104756790 A CN104756790 A CN 104756790A CN 201510189605 A CN201510189605 A CN 201510189605A CN 104756790 A CN104756790 A CN 104756790A
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Prior art keywords
thoroughly decomposed
corn stalk
stalk powder
garden mould
matrix
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CN201510189605.4A
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CN104756790B (en
Inventor
梁志宏
吕英忠
刘刚
温映红
王海松
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Pomology Institute Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Pomology Institute Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a plant seedling solid culture medium and a preparation method thereof, in particular to a cultivation medium for cultivating grape large seedling and a preparation method thereof. The technical problems that for an existing cultivation medium for cultivating the grape large seedling, content of hazardous substances is high, regular growth of plants is unfavourable, nutrient substances are imbalanced, and the production cost is high are mainly solved. The cultivation medium for cultivating the grape large seedling is prepared by overrotten corn straw powder, garden soil, perlite, particle slow release fertilizer, trace-element fertilizer, fungicide and water. The cultivation medium for cultivating the grape large seedling and the preparation method thereof have the advantages that the content of the hazardous substances is low, the regular growth of the plants is facilitated, the nutrient substances are balanced, and the production cost is low.

Description

A kind ofly cultivate cultivation matrix of grape seedlings and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of botanical seedling culturing solid culture matrix and preparation method thereof, be specifically related to a kind ofly cultivate cultivation matrix of grape seedlings and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
No matter seedling medium is produce fruit tree or vegetables, flower plants and nursery stock etc. all play vital effect in planting, can the key factor producing high quality of products be selecting of seedling medium.The seedling medium of seed selection high-quality is mainly considered from the following aspects:
1) when seedling selection and breeding matrix, first ecotope aspect to be considered, requiring that seedling medium containing the germ lived and worm's ovum, can not contain as far as possible or contain hazardous substance less substantially, is to prevent them from entering growth field after stain environment and food chain with nursery stock;
2) from the viewpoint of nutritional condition and growing environment, seedling medium will have the function similar to soil.Matrix is more favourable and plant strain growth than soil; Seedling medium should be the as well reasonably combined of organic and inorganic composite interstitial substance, plant so just can be allowed better to deacclimatize environment, grow fast, thus reach high-quality, high yield;
3) in raw material selection, fully excavate and utilize local resources to enrich, cheap rational raw material, it is the matter of utmost importance being related to seedling cost and Quality of Seedlings that suitable raw material is selected.
The cultivation matrix of existing cultivation grape seedlings exist harmful substance contents high, be unfavorable for the technical problem that normal plants, nutriment are unbalanced and production cost is high.
Summary of the invention
The cultivation matrix that the object of the invention is to solve existing cultivation grape seedlings exist harmful substance contents high, be unfavorable for the technical problem that normal plants, nutriment are unbalanced and production cost is high, provide a kind of and cultivate cultivation matrix of grape seedlings and preparation method thereof.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of cultivation matrix cultivating grape seedlings, it is made up of following raw material: the corn stalk powder become thoroughly decomposed, garden mould, perlite, particle slow release is fertile, trace element fertilizer, bactericide and water, the described corn stalk powder become thoroughly decomposed, garden mould and perlitic volume ratio are 3 ~ 5:2 ~ 3:1, the corn stalk powder that particle slow release fertilizer becomes thoroughly decomposed for each cubic metre, 4kg is added in garden mould and perlitic mixture, trace element fertilizer is the corn stalk powder that each cubic metre becomes thoroughly decomposed, 0.5kg is added in garden mould and perlitic mixture, bactericide is the corn stalk powder that each cubic metre becomes thoroughly decomposed, 100 ~ 150ml is added in garden mould and perlitic mixed-matrix, the addition of water is until the water content of above-mentioned mixed substrate reaches 60 ~ 80%.
Described bactericide is any one in carbendazim or tpn.
Prepare a method for the cultivation matrix of above-mentioned cultivation grape seedlings, comprise the following steps:
1) corn stalk powder become thoroughly decomposed, garden mould and perlite 3 ~ 5:2 by volume ~ 3:1 is added in matrix mixture pond;
2) in matrix mixture pond, add particle slow release fertilizer and trace element fertilizer, 4kg is added in corn stalk powder, garden mould and perlitic mixture that particle slow release fertilizer becomes thoroughly decomposed for each cubic metre, trace element fertilizer is add 0.5kg in each cubic metre corn stalk powder, garden mould and the perlitic mixture that become thoroughly decomposed, and stirs;
3) bactericide and water are made into bactericidal liquid with the mixing of the volume ratio of 1:1000 ~ 1500, bactericide is add 100 ~ 150ml in each cubic metre corn stalk powder, garden mould and the perlitic mixed-matrix that become thoroughly decomposed;
4) bactericidal liquid is sprayed at step 2 uniformly) on the mixed substrate prepared;
5) with plastic foil by step 4) mixed substrate prepared covers, compost 24 ~ 48 hours;
6) to step 5) add water in the mixed substrate prepared, until the water content of above-mentioned mixed substrate reaches 60 ~ 80% i.e. obtained cultivation matrixes cultivating grape seedlings.
Described bactericide is any one in carbendazim or tpn.
Compared with background technology, the present invention has the following advantages:
1) the present invention adopts maize straw to be raw material, both can protect mud and charcoal, the recycling of maize straw can be realized again, and reduced because of maize straw burning or put the environmental pollution caused aside as useless, being conducive to energy-saving and environmental protecting, is one of effective way solving maize straw waste pollution environment;
2) mixed substrate of the present invention is rich in organic matter, can provide abundant nutrition for microorganisms such as root fungus, can produce the multiple enzyme needed for a large amount of grape seedling growths and hormone, to promote seedling growth simultaneously;
3) mixed substrate porosity of the present invention is large, gas permeability is strong, short texture and water conservation drainage performance good, what be conducive to root system freely unfolds growth, and solve conventional grape nursery main root flourishing, side root is few, the problem that hair root does not almost have, also solve ordinary nutritional bag nursery root system deformity, the problem be wound around mutually, the generation of root rot and yellows can be prevented simultaneously; The total amount of the nursery stock root cultivated through this matrix be the 30-50 of conventional seedbed system doubly, thus improve the absorption of nursery stock moisture and nutrition, the injury caused root system during transplanting is little, improves grape transplanting survival rate of nursery stocks;
4) the present invention adds ferrous sulfate the ammonium carbonate in maize straw can be made to change into the ammonium sulfate of stable in properties, plays the effect preventing nitrogen loss; In matrix humus can reduce fixing to iron ion of soil, thus play the effect of the yellow leaf of prevention grape nursery stock iron-deficient;
5) the present invention adds slow-release or control-release fertilizer, is to utilize slow-release or control-release fertilizer nutrient release rate slow, and release period is longer, can meet the feature of the nutrient supply needed for its growth in the whole vegetative period of grape seedlings.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultivation matrix cultivating grape seedlings in the present embodiment, it is made up of following raw material: the corn stalk powder 3m become thoroughly decomposed 3, garden mould 2m 3, perlite 1m 3, fertilizer efficiency period is the green particle slow release fertilizer of Austria (nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium nutrition content is 17%-11%-10%) 24kg, trace element fertilizer 3kg, tpn 600ml and the water of 5 ~ 6 months, the addition of water is until the water content of above-mentioned mixed substrate reaches 60 ~ 65%.
Prepare a method for the cultivation matrix cultivating grape seedlings described in the present embodiment, comprise the following steps:
1) by 3m 3the corn stalk powder become thoroughly decomposed, 2m 3garden mould and 1m 3perlite add in matrix mixture pond;
2) fertilizer efficiency period adding 24kg in matrix mixture pond is the green particle slow release fertilizer of Austria (nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium nutrition content is 17%-11%-10%) of 5 ~ 6 months and the trace element fertilizer of 3kg, and stirs;
3) tpn of 600ml and water are made into bactericidal liquid with the mixing of the volume ratio of 1:1000 ~ 1500;
4) bactericidal liquid is sprayed at step 2 uniformly) on the mixed substrate prepared;
5) with plastic foil by step 4) mixed substrate prepared covers, compost 24 hours;
6) to step 5) add water in the mixed substrate prepared, until the water content of above-mentioned mixed substrate reaches 60 ~ 65% i.e. obtained cultivation matrixes cultivating grape seedlings.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultivation matrix cultivating grape seedlings in the present embodiment, it is made up of following raw material: the corn stalk powder 5m become thoroughly decomposed 3, garden mould 2m 3, perlite 1m 3, fertilizer efficiency period is the green particle slow release fertilizer of Austria (nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium nutrition content is 17%-11%-10%) 32kg, trace element fertilizer 4kg, carbendazim 1200ml and the water of 5 ~ 6 months, the addition of water is until the water content of above-mentioned mixed substrate reaches 75 ~ 80%.
Prepare a method for the cultivation matrix cultivating grape seedlings described in the present embodiment, comprise the following steps:
1) by 5m 3the corn stalk powder become thoroughly decomposed, 2m 3garden mould and 1m 3perlite add in matrix mixture pond;
2) fertilizer efficiency period adding 32kg in matrix mixture pond is the green particle slow release fertilizer of Austria (nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium nutrition content is 17%-11%-10%) of 5 ~ 6 months and the trace element fertilizer of 4kg, and stirs;
3) carbendazim of 1200ml and water are made into bactericidal liquid with the mixing of the volume ratio of 1:1000 ~ 1500;
4) bactericidal liquid is sprayed at step 2 uniformly) on the mixed substrate prepared;
5) with plastic foil by step 4) mixed substrate prepared covers, compost 48 hours;
6) to step 5) add water in the mixed substrate prepared, until the water content of above-mentioned mixed substrate reaches 75 ~ 80% i.e. obtained cultivation matrixes cultivating grape seedlings.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cultivation matrix cultivating grape seedlings in the present embodiment, it is made up of following raw material: the corn stalk powder 3m become thoroughly decomposed 3, garden mould 3m 3, perlite 1m 3, fertilizer efficiency period is the green particle slow release fertilizer of Austria (nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium nutrition content is 17%-11%-10%) 28kg, trace element fertilizer 3.5kg, carbendazim 840ml and the water of 5 ~ 6 months, the addition of water is until the water content of above-mentioned mixed substrate reaches 65 ~ 70%.
Prepare a method for the cultivation matrix cultivating grape seedlings described in the present embodiment, comprise the following steps:
1) by 3m 3the corn stalk powder become thoroughly decomposed, 3m 3garden mould and 1m 3perlite add in matrix mixture pond;
2) fertilizer efficiency period adding 28kg in matrix mixture pond is the green particle slow release fertilizer of Austria (nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium nutrition content is 17%-11%-10%) of 5 ~ 6 months and the trace element fertilizer of 3.5kg, and stirs;
3) carbendazim of 840ml and water are made into bactericidal liquid with the mixing of the volume ratio of 1:1000 ~ 1500;
4) bactericidal liquid is sprayed at step 2 uniformly) on the mixed substrate prepared;
5) with plastic foil by step 4) mixed substrate prepared covers, compost 30 hours;
6) to step 5) add water in the mixed substrate prepared, until the water content of above-mentioned mixed substrate reaches 65 ~ 70% i.e. obtained cultivation matrixes cultivating grape seedlings.
Embodiment 4
A kind of cultivation matrix cultivating grape seedlings in the present embodiment, it is made up of following raw material: the corn stalk powder 4m become thoroughly decomposed 3, garden mould 2m 3, perlite 1m 3, fertilizer efficiency period is the green particle slow release fertilizer of Austria (nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium nutrition content is 17%-11%-10%) 28kg, trace element fertilizer 3.5kg, tpn 910ml and the water of 5 ~ 6 months, the addition of water is until the water content of above-mentioned mixed substrate reaches 70 ~ 75%.
Prepare a method for the cultivation matrix cultivating grape seedlings described in the present embodiment, comprise the following steps:
1) by 4m 3the corn stalk powder become thoroughly decomposed, 2m 3garden mould and 1m 3perlite add in matrix mixture pond;
2) fertilizer efficiency period adding 28kg in matrix mixture pond is the green particle slow release fertilizer of Austria (nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium nutrition content is 17%-11%-10%) of 5 ~ 6 months and the trace element fertilizer of 3.5kg, and stirs;
3) tpn of 910ml and water are made into bactericidal liquid with the mixing of the volume ratio of 1:1000 ~ 1500;
4) bactericidal liquid is sprayed at step 2 uniformly) on the mixed substrate prepared;
5) with plastic foil by step 4) mixed substrate prepared covers, compost 24 hours;
6) to step 5) add water in the mixed substrate prepared, until the water content of above-mentioned mixed substrate reaches 70 ~ 75% i.e. obtained cultivation matrixes cultivating grape seedlings.
Protection scope of the present invention is not by the restriction of above embodiment.

Claims (4)

1. cultivate the cultivation matrix of grape seedlings for one kind, it is characterized in that: it is made up of following raw material: the corn stalk powder become thoroughly decomposed, garden mould, perlite, particle slow release is fertile, trace element fertilizer, bactericide and water, the described corn stalk powder become thoroughly decomposed, garden mould and perlitic volume ratio are 3 ~ 5:2 ~ 3:1, the corn stalk powder that particle slow release fertilizer becomes thoroughly decomposed for each cubic metre, 4kg is added in garden mould and perlitic mixture, trace element fertilizer is the corn stalk powder that each cubic metre becomes thoroughly decomposed, 0.5kg is added in garden mould and perlitic mixture, bactericide is the corn stalk powder that each cubic metre becomes thoroughly decomposed, 100 ~ 150ml is added in garden mould and perlitic mixed-matrix, the addition of water is until the water content of mixed substrate reaches 60 ~ 80%.
2. a kind of cultivation matrix cultivating grape seedlings according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described bactericide is any one in carbendazim or tpn.
3. prepare a method for the cultivation matrix cultivating grape seedlings described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
1) corn stalk powder become thoroughly decomposed, garden mould and perlite 3 ~ 5:2 by volume ~ 3:1 is added in matrix mixture pond;
2) in matrix mixture pond, add particle slow release fertilizer and trace element fertilizer, 4kg is added in corn stalk powder, garden mould and perlitic mixture that particle slow release fertilizer becomes thoroughly decomposed for each cubic metre, trace element fertilizer is add 0.5kg in each cubic metre corn stalk powder, garden mould and the perlitic mixture that become thoroughly decomposed, and stirs;
3) bactericide and water are made into bactericidal liquid with the mixing of the volume ratio of 1:1000 ~ 1500, bactericide is add 100 ~ 150ml in each cubic metre corn stalk powder, garden mould and the perlitic mixed-matrix that become thoroughly decomposed;
4) bactericidal liquid is sprayed at step 2 uniformly) on the mixed substrate prepared;
5) with plastic foil by step 4) mixed substrate prepared covers, compost 24 ~ 48 hours;
6) to step 5) add water in the mixed substrate prepared, until the water content of mixed substrate reaches 60 ~ 80% i.e. obtained cultivation matrixes cultivating grape seedlings.
4. a kind of cultivation matrix cultivating grape seedlings according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described bactericide is any one in carbendazim or tpn.
CN201510189605.4A 2015-04-20 2015-04-20 A kind of cultivation matrix cultivating Fructus Vitis viniferae seedlings and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN104756790B (en)

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Cited By (9)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105218240A (en) * 2015-10-16 2016-01-06 全椒县荣昌葡萄种植专业合作社 A kind of grape seedling medium
CN105230172A (en) * 2015-10-16 2016-01-13 全椒县荣昌葡萄种植专业合作社 Method for raising grape seedlings in matrix
CN105393838A (en) * 2015-11-27 2016-03-16 广德经济开发区绿源生态家庭农场 Nursery stock seed seedling growing nutrition pot
CN105493941A (en) * 2015-11-27 2016-04-20 广德经济开发区绿源生态家庭农场 Processing method for biomass seedling culture nutrition pots
CN105541503A (en) * 2016-03-17 2016-05-04 江苏鼎钰生态农业科技有限公司 Grape seedling cultivation medium
CN107216176A (en) * 2017-06-29 2017-09-29 徐州两汉农业发展有限公司 A kind of culture matrix for improving grape seed germination percentage and preparation method thereof
CN107244986A (en) * 2017-08-11 2017-10-13 句容市白兔镇张峰良品家庭农场 A kind of vinegrowing matrix and preparation method thereof
CN107602206A (en) * 2017-08-03 2018-01-19 刘国备 Strong seedling medium of a kind of disease-resistant growth-promoting comprising bacillus subtilis and preparation method thereof
WO2020186798A1 (en) * 2019-03-18 2020-09-24 台州新联和环保科技股份有限公司 Moisturizing, fertilizer retaining and fully permeable cultivation substrate, and preparation method therefor

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105218240A (en) * 2015-10-16 2016-01-06 全椒县荣昌葡萄种植专业合作社 A kind of grape seedling medium
CN105230172A (en) * 2015-10-16 2016-01-13 全椒县荣昌葡萄种植专业合作社 Method for raising grape seedlings in matrix
CN105393838A (en) * 2015-11-27 2016-03-16 广德经济开发区绿源生态家庭农场 Nursery stock seed seedling growing nutrition pot
CN105493941A (en) * 2015-11-27 2016-04-20 广德经济开发区绿源生态家庭农场 Processing method for biomass seedling culture nutrition pots
CN105541503A (en) * 2016-03-17 2016-05-04 江苏鼎钰生态农业科技有限公司 Grape seedling cultivation medium
CN107216176A (en) * 2017-06-29 2017-09-29 徐州两汉农业发展有限公司 A kind of culture matrix for improving grape seed germination percentage and preparation method thereof
CN107602206A (en) * 2017-08-03 2018-01-19 刘国备 Strong seedling medium of a kind of disease-resistant growth-promoting comprising bacillus subtilis and preparation method thereof
CN107244986A (en) * 2017-08-11 2017-10-13 句容市白兔镇张峰良品家庭农场 A kind of vinegrowing matrix and preparation method thereof
WO2020186798A1 (en) * 2019-03-18 2020-09-24 台州新联和环保科技股份有限公司 Moisturizing, fertilizer retaining and fully permeable cultivation substrate, and preparation method therefor

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