CN102976849A - Composite soil for planting blueberry and preparation of composite soil - Google Patents
Composite soil for planting blueberry and preparation of composite soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN102976849A CN102976849A CN2012105203817A CN201210520381A CN102976849A CN 102976849 A CN102976849 A CN 102976849A CN 2012105203817 A CN2012105203817 A CN 2012105203817A CN 201210520381 A CN201210520381 A CN 201210520381A CN 102976849 A CN102976849 A CN 102976849A
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Abstract
The invention discloses composite soil for planting blueberry. The composite soil is prepared by mixing the following components in percentage by volume: 30-35 percent of arenosols, 15-20 percent of humus soil, 10-15 percent of turfy soil, 15-20 percent of cornstalk meal, 15 percent of vermiculite, 1 percent of zeolite and 4 percent of smoke charcoal; and meanwhile, the proportions of the arenosols and the humus soil are maintained at 50 percent in total, and the proportions of the turfy soil and the cornstalk meal are maintained at 30 percent in total. Furthermore, 1.0kg of sulfur powder and 1.5kg of decayed chicken manure are added into per cubic meter of soil. The invention provides a preparation method for planting the blueberry. The composite soil and the preparation method disclosed by the invention have the beneficial effects that after the composite soil is prepared for 1 month, the pH value is 4.0-4.2 and the organic matter content is 8-10 percent, namely, both the pH value and fertility of the soil can meet the growth requirements of the blueberry. The blueberry after being cultivated in the composite soil can vigorously grow.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the Forest-tree culture technical field, be specifically related to a kind of composite soil of planting blueberry and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Soil be not only store, the supply nutrient, and various nutrients are all carrying out a series of biologies, chemistry and transformation physics in soil.The most basic effect of soil is that such as moisture, air, nutrient, potential of hydrogen etc., and this is all relevant with the physicochemical character of soil matrix for crop provides stable, a suitable root system environment.The physicochemical character index of some soil is difficult to reach simultaneously the optimum range that satisfies crop, the preparation of composite soil is the physico-chemical property characteristics of utilizing differing materials, make the most of the advantage, learn from other's strong points to offset one's weaknesses, can make moisture, nutrient, salinity, potential of hydrogen, air permeability, water-permeable, the resiliency of soil reach correlated state, be beneficial to plant-growth and cultivation management.Sand soil has wide resource area in China, its nutrient is barren, organic content is few, be weakly alkaline, be not suitable for planting blueberry, want to plant blueberry at sand soil, need to utilize sand soil for base starting material prepares a kind of composite soil, make it satisfy the blueberry plant to the requirement condition of soil.
The larger soil physical property of raise crop impact is mainly contained the soil texture and size distribution, the soil weight and the degree of packing, porosity and void distribution, Soil structure, soil moisture content, soil water-containing feature etc.Soil weight raise crop effect in 0.1～0.8g/cm3 scope is better; In general, the total porosity of soil gets final product in 54%～96% scope, suitable soil pores situation be 20% air and 20%～30% can be provided simultaneously easily utilize water, big or small void ratio is advisable in 1:2～4 scopes.The unit weight of soil and porosity combine weight and the aeration status of reflect soil, dissimilar soil matrixes are mixed unit weight and the aeration status that can adjust soil according to a certain percentage.
The chemical index of soil quality comprises the full dose of soil organic matter and full nitrogen, mineralising nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium and significant quantity, CEC, soil pH, specific conductivity (total salt quantity), degree of base saturation, basicity etc.The pH value of cultivating soil should keep relative stability, and preferably is neutrality or subacidity state, and the pH value is affected by chemical constitution, chemical transformation and the pouring pH of nutrient solution value of soil.Cation exchange capacity has reflected the ability that soil utilizes nutrient to absorption hold facility and the confession plant absorbing thereof of nutrient, and the pH value variation of soil itself and the acid-base reaction of pouring nutritive medium are also had certain shock absorption.Generally, the cation exchange capacity of soil is more suitable at 10～100me/100cm3.Specific conductivity (EC value) is the important chemical property of cultivating soil, and it shows the strength of solution of ionizable salt in the soil, and solubility salinity in the soil what have reflected, directly the balance of nutritive medium is watered in impact.
Blueberry is liked acid soil, is a class that requires soil pH value minimum in the middle of all fruit trees.Most of blueberries can be in the acid sandy soil of pH3.5～5.5 normal growth, the pH value of the suitable soil of short clump blueberry is about 4.3～5.2, and the suitable soil pH value of high clump blueberry is 4.5～4.8 to be best, is limited to 3.8 under it, be lower than 3.4, then plant strain growth comes to harm.Blueberry needs the high soil of organic content especially, and must reach on 3% the soil in organic content could healthy growth; Organic content less than 5%, soil layer high clump blueberry poor growth in the thin soil again.Because blueberry is very strict to the requirement of soil, potential of hydrogen requires pH 3.5～5.5, and organic content is more than 5%, and this has greatly limited the scale of its development, so that blueberry can't be planted in some sand soil area, so soil improvement is very important link in blueberry cultivation.According to the requirement of blueberry to soil, soil improvement is mainly carried out both ways in the blueberry cultivation both at home and abroad: the one, and to the adjusting of soil acidity or alkalinity, the 2nd, the improvement of soil matrix.Adopt at present more general method to use exactly SULPHUR POWDER both at home and abroad and regulate soil pH value; Use the physico-chemical property that organic materials improves soil, the soil weight is descended, total cell size increases, and field capacity increases, big or small hole eurythmy, and the soil organism and various nutrient content increase; Use the peat composed of rotten mosses for increasing the organic matter of soil.At present, have no report and patent registration about the composite soil aspect that is used to plant blueberry take sand soil as matrix composition.
Summary of the invention
In order to plant blueberry in China a lot of sand soils area, satisfy blueberry to the requirement condition of soil acidity and soil physico-chemical property, what the invention provides a kind of suitable blueberry growth is blueberry composite soil of forming of main matrix and preparation method thereof by sand soil.
In order to achieve the above object, a kind of composite soil for the plantation blueberry of the present invention comprises that the component of following volume percentage mixes: sand soil 30-35%, vegetable mould 15-20%, turfy soil 10-15%, corn stalk powder 15-20%, vermiculite 15%, zeolite 1/%, smoked charcoal 4%; Simultaneously, described sand soil adds up to described ratio humous and keeps 50%; The ratio of described turfy soil and described corn stalk powder adds up to and keeps 30%.Under the optimal way, add in addition SULPHUR POWDER 1.0kg in every cubic metre of soil, the fertile 1.5kg of the dried chicken of becoming thoroughly decomposed.
In addition, described vegetable mould is the sylvan life soil that the tree deciduous leaf corruption forms; Described turfy soil is the organic substance that bryophyte forms; Described vermiculite is the secondary metamorphic mineral of water aluminosilicate through 200-300 ℃ of processing;
The present invention also provides a kind of above-mentioned preparation method for plantation blueberry composite soil, comprises the steps:
1, with the sieve of 1～2 centimeter mesh respectively with sand soil, vegetable mould, turfy soil, corn stalk powder, vermiculite, zeolite, smoked charcoal, remove the thick piece of foreign material;
2, described vegetable mould and the dried chicken fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed are carried out Exposure to Sunlight, to kill virus and bacterium;
3, mix following component by volume percentage: sandy soil 30-35%, vegetable mould 15-20%, turfy soil 10-15%, corn stalk powder 15-20%, vermiculite 15%, zeolite 1%, smoked charcoal 4%; Simultaneously, described sand soil adds up to described ratio humous and keeps 50%; The ratio of described turfy soil and described corn stalk powder adds up to and keeps 30%.
4, add in addition SULPHUR POWDER 1.0kg in every cubic metre of soil, the fertile 1.5kg of the dried chicken of becoming thoroughly decomposed, mix making composite soil.
Principle of the present invention: because blueberry has particular requirement to soil pH value and nutrition, therefore require composite soil must abundant, the loose ventilation of nutritive substance, good, the pH value of water retention property between 3.8～5.2, have a good physical structure, blueberry ability well-grown.The invention has the beneficial effects as follows that the pH value is 4.0-4.2 after preparing 1 month, organic content is 8-10%, and namely soil pH and soil fertility all can satisfy blueberry growth requirement.It is vigorous to grow behind the planting blueberry, and the blueberry output that blue berry output and other suitable soil are planted does not have difference.The preparation cost of soil is low, easy to use.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment.
1, selection material: sand soil, vegetable mould, turfy soil, corn stalk powder, vermiculite, zeolite, smoked charcoal, SULPHUR POWDER, the dried chicken of becoming thoroughly decomposed is fertile.
Vegetable mould: the tree deciduous leaf corruption forms, and short texture is difficult for hardening; Nutritious, fertile matter is comprehensive.
Turfy soil: by the soft organic substance that liver moss one class plant forms, water regain is very large, is subacidity, and cultivation is used with other material mixing often.
Vermiculite: through the secondary metamorphic mineral of water aluminosilicate of 200-300 ℃ of pyroprocessing, have that hole is many, water conservation, air permeability by force, light weight, the advantage such as aseptic.
Zeolite: function of fertilizer retention.
Smoke charcoal: play the decomposition of prevention root system.
2, preparation process:
(1) with the sieve of 1-2 centimetre mesh respectively with sand soil, vegetable mould, turfy soil, corn stalk powder, vermiculite, zeolite, smoked charcoal, remove the thick piece of foreign material after, vegetable mould and the chicken fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed are carried out Exposure to Sunlight, to kill virus and bacterium wherein.
(2) above-mentioned materials fully is mixed with composite soil in following ratio, material calculates as percentage with volume, sandy soil 30-35%, vegetable mould 15-20%, turfy soil 10-15%, corn stalk powder 15-20%, vermiculite 15%, zeolite 1%, smoked charcoal 4%, SULPHUR POWDER 1.0kg/m3, the fertile 1.5kg/m3 of the dried chicken of becoming thoroughly decomposed mix.
The above; only be the better embodiment of the present invention; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; be equal to replacement or change according to technical scheme of the present invention and inventive concept thereof, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a composite soil that is used for the plantation blueberry is characterized in that, comprises that the component of following volume percentage mixes:
Sand soil 30-35%, vegetable mould 15-20%, turfy soil 10-15%, corn stalk powder 15-20%, vermiculite 15%, zeolite 1/%, smoked charcoal 4%; Simultaneously, described sand soil adds up to described ratio humous and keeps 50%; The ratio of described turfy soil and described corn stalk powder adds up to and keeps 30%;
In addition, add in addition SULPHUR POWDER 1.0kg in every cubic metre of soil, the fertile 1.5kg of the dried chicken of becoming thoroughly decomposed.
According to claim 1 described for the plantation blueberry composite soil, it is characterized in that,
Described vegetable mould is the sylvan life soil that the tree deciduous leaf corruption forms;
Described turfy soil is the organic substance that bryophyte forms;
Described vermiculite is the secondary metamorphic mineral of water aluminosilicate through 200-300 ℃ of processing.
3. an above-mentioned preparation method for plantation blueberry composite soil is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
S1, with the sieve of 1～2 centimeter mesh respectively with sand soil, vegetable mould, turfy soil, corn stalk powder, vermiculite, zeolite, smoked charcoal, remove the thick piece of foreign material;
S2, described vegetable mould and the dried chicken fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed are carried out Exposure to Sunlight, to kill virus and bacterium;
S3, mix following component by volume percentage: sandy soil 30-35%, vegetable mould 15-20%, turfy soil 10-15%, corn stalk powder 15-20%, vermiculite 15/%, zeolite 1/%, smoked charcoal 4%;
Add in addition SULPHUR POWDER 1.0kg in S4, every cubic metre of soil, the fertile 1.5kg of the dried chicken of becoming thoroughly decomposed, mix making composite soil.
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Cited By (11)
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| CN103396262A (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2013-11-20 | 青岛蓝莓生物科技有限公司 | Special soil improvement agent for blueberry planting |
| CN103570467A (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2014-02-12 | 大连创达技术交易市场有限公司 | Preparation method of special chemical fertilizer for blueberries |
| CN103641597A (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2014-03-19 | 大连大学 | Special green cultivation soil for planting blueberry and preparation method thereof |
| CN104429849A (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2015-03-25 | 大连大学 | New method for water planting of blueberries |
| CN104893736A (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2015-09-09 | 大连大学 | Soil acid adjustment method used for blueberry plantation |
| CN105993796A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-10-12 | 成都森洁商贸有限公司 | Cultivation method for blueberry cultivation |
| CN107216183A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-09-29 | 凯里学院 | A kind of preparation method of blueberry cultivation Soil improvement matrix and application |
| CN107646558A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2018-02-02 | 大连大学 | A kind of method of sand ground plantation blueberry |
| CN108243854A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-07-06 | 国家地质实验测试中心 | A kind of greening method in discarded ion type rareearth mining area |
| CN108739239A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-11-06 | 合肥耀世同辉科技有限公司 | A kind of blueberry plantation Nutrition Soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN113767832A (en) * | 2021-09-13 | 2021-12-10 | 河北农业大学 | Pepper seedling raising substrate and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (15)
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| CN103396262B (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2015-09-30 | 青岛蓝莓生物科技有限公司 | Blueberry plantation special-purpose soil modifying agent |
| CN103396262A (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2013-11-20 | 青岛蓝莓生物科技有限公司 | Special soil improvement agent for blueberry planting |
| CN103570467A (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2014-02-12 | 大连创达技术交易市场有限公司 | Preparation method of special chemical fertilizer for blueberries |
| CN103641597A (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2014-03-19 | 大连大学 | Special green cultivation soil for planting blueberry and preparation method thereof |
| CN104429849A (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2015-03-25 | 大连大学 | New method for water planting of blueberries |
| CN104893736B (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2017-09-22 | 大连大学 | A kind of soil acid-adjusting method planted for blueberry |
| CN104893736A (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2015-09-09 | 大连大学 | Soil acid adjustment method used for blueberry plantation |
| CN105993796A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-10-12 | 成都森洁商贸有限公司 | Cultivation method for blueberry cultivation |
| CN107216183A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-09-29 | 凯里学院 | A kind of preparation method of blueberry cultivation Soil improvement matrix and application |
| CN107646558A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2018-02-02 | 大连大学 | A kind of method of sand ground plantation blueberry |
| CN107926460A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2018-04-20 | 大连大学 | For planting the Sandy Soil modification method of blueberry |
| CN108243854A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-07-06 | 国家地质实验测试中心 | A kind of greening method in discarded ion type rareearth mining area |
| CN108243854B (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2020-09-25 | 国家地质实验测试中心 | Greening method for waste ionic rare earth mining area |
| CN108739239A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-11-06 | 合肥耀世同辉科技有限公司 | A kind of blueberry plantation Nutrition Soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN113767832A (en) * | 2021-09-13 | 2021-12-10 | 河北农业大学 | Pepper seedling raising substrate and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20130320 |