CN107926460A - For planting the Sandy Soil modification method of blueberry - Google Patents
For planting the Sandy Soil modification method of blueberry Download PDFInfo
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- CN107926460A CN107926460A CN201711358053.0A CN201711358053A CN107926460A CN 107926460 A CN107926460 A CN 107926460A CN 201711358053 A CN201711358053 A CN 201711358053A CN 107926460 A CN107926460 A CN 107926460A
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- soil
- blueberry
- fertile
- turfy
- corn stalk
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
Abstract
This divisional application is related to the Sandy Soil modification method for planting blueberry, wherein percentage by volume shared by each component of improvement soil is as follows：Sand ground original soil 30 35%, fertile soil 15 20%, turfy soil 10 15%, corn stalk powder 15 20%, vermiculite 15%, zeolite 1%, smoked charcoal 4%；Wherein sand original soil and fertile soil ratio, which add up to, accounts for 50%, and turfy soil and the corn stalk powder ratio, which add up to, accounts for 30%.In addition, Cosan 1.0kg, decomposed dry chicken fertilizer 1.5kg are separately added in every cubic metre of soil.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Vigorous using plant growth stalwartness after the method for the present invention planting blueberry, soil pH value is 4.0 4.2 after cultivating 1 month, and the content of organic matter is 8 10%, and soil pH and soil fertility can meet that blueberry growth requires.
Description
The application is Application No. 2017108748599, the applying date is September in 2017 25, an entitled " planting sand
The divisional application of the method that blueberry is planted on ground ".
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of forest cultivation technology, and in particular to a kind of method of sand ground plantation blueberry.
Background technology
China has a four big sand grounds such as Otingdag Sandy Land, Keerqin sandy land, Mu Us Shadi, Hulunbeier sandy land, and four
For the big sand ground gross area up to 150,000 square kilometres, sand soil has wide resource area.Sandy Soil nutrient is barren, organic matter
Content is few, in alkalescent, is not suitable for planting blueberry, to plant blueberry, it is necessary to which Sandy Soil is modified to suitable indigo plant in sand ground
Certain kind of berries soil matrix, and a series of corresponding management measure is taken, meet the growth conditions of blueberry plant, ensure that blueberry plant is normal
Growth.
Blueberry likes acid soil, is the one kind for requiring soil pH value minimum among all fruit trees.Most of blueberries can
With the normal growth in the acid sandy soil of pH3.5~5.5, the pH value of short clump blueberry suitable soil 4.3~5.2 or so,
The suitable soil pH value of high clump blueberry be 4.5~4.8 be it is best, its lower limit be 3.8, less than 3.4, then plant strain growth is hindered
Evil.Blueberry is required specifically for the high soil of machine matter content, it is necessary to could health life on soil of the content of organic matter up to more than 3%
It is long；The high clump blueberry undergrowth in the content of organic matter is less than 5%, soil layer and thin soil.Due to requirement of the blueberry to soil
Very stringent, acid-base value requires pH3.5~5.5, and the content of organic matter more than 5%, this greatly limits the scale of its development, makes
Blueberry can not be planted by obtaining Sandy Soil area peasant household, therefore soil improvement is highly important link in the plantation of sand ground blueberry.
At present, the report in terms of related sand ground plantation blueberry is had no.
The content of the invention
In order to which blueberry can be planted in China Sandy Soil area, meet blueberry to soil aciditiy and soil physico-chemical property
Requirement condition, the present invention provide a kind of sand ground blueberry implantation methods of suitable blueberry growth, specifically include following steps：
(1) Sandy Soil is improved
It is as follows to improve percentage by volume shared by each component of soil：Sand ground original soil 30-35%, fertile soil 15-20%, turfy soil
10-15%, corn stalk powder 15-20%, vermiculite 15%, zeolite 1%, smoked charcoal 4%；Wherein sand original soil and fertile soil ratio adds up to
50% is accounted for, turfy soil and the corn stalk powder ratio, which add up to, accounts for 30%；Above-mentioned material is carried out in proportion to be thoroughly mixed
It is even.
(2) bed and planting blueberry pot seedling are done
Step (1) improvement soil is made into trapezoidal long cage soil bed, bottom width 0.8m, lower bottom width 1.22m on trapezoidal long cage soil bed,
The high 0.4m of ladder, terraced 60 ° of angle, trapezoidal long cage soil bed length can be identical with soil length, between each trapezoidal long cage soil bed bottom away from
From for 50cm；A plant circular pit is dug every 1.5m on the upper bottom center line of the trapezoidal long cage soil bed, cheats deep about 0.4m,
Diameter 0.4m is cheated, by blueberry pot seedling implantation hole, backfill is compacted.
(3) straw screen or mat, trickle irrigation watering are covered
1.5m × 1.7m straw screen or mat is made, a straw screen or mat, the both sides base portion of each straw screen or mat are covered between every two plants of blueberry pot seedlings
It is compact with soil, trickle irrigation is equipped with, a trickle irrigation hole is opened in the root of every blueberry pot seedling, was watered once per 7-10 days, each trickle irrigation 2h.
(4) it is overwintering cold-proof
Using soil bury cover cold-proof bag or the common black polybag outsourcing straw screen or mat of set by the way of carry out it is overwintering cold-proof.
Under preferred embodiment, every cubic metre of soil adds Cosan 1.0kg and/or decomposed dry chicken fertilizer in the improvement soil
1.5kg。
Preferably, improvement each component of soil is pre-processed, the method for pretreatment is：With the sieve of 1~2 centimeter of mesh
Respectively by fertile soil, turfy soil, corn stalk powder, vermiculite, zeolite, smoked charcoal, after removing the thick block of debris, by fertile soil and decomposed dry chicken
Fertilizer carries out solarization, to kill virus therein and bacterium.
In addition, the hayashishita soil that the fertile soil forms for tree deciduous leaf corruption；The turfy soil is bryophyte shape
Into organic substance；The vermiculite is the secondary metamorphic mineral of water aluminosilicate by 200-300 DEG C of processing.
It is cold-proof that short clump blueberry using soil buries mode, and high clump blueberry is using covering cold-proof bag or the common black polybag outsourcing straw screen or mat of set
Mode it is cold-proof, the cold-proof bag is prepared using aluminum plating reflective membrane.
The present invention inventive concept be：Inventor has special requirement according to blueberry to soil pH value and nutrition, to indigo plant
Soil improvement mainly carries out in terms of two in certain kind of berries plantation:When the adjusting to soil acidity or alkalinity, second, the nutrition to soil matrix
Improvement.After improvement Sandy Soil nutriment enrich, loose ventilation, water retention property is good, pH value between 3.8~5.2, have it is good
Good physical arrangement, makes blueberry well-grown.Further, since blueberry be shallow root plant, it is hygrophilous not drought-enduring, so sandy cultivation
In also need to solve the problems, such as soil moisture.Meanwhile northern sand ground area plantation blueberry also need it is cold-proof.Inventor is by adopting
Suitable trickle irrigation and cold-proof technology are taken, solves the above problem.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Plant gives birth to after planting blueberry using the method provided by the present invention
It is long healthy and strong vigorous, grow no difference with the blueberry of other conventional criteria soil plantation.Soil pH value is measured after planting 1 month
For 4.0-4.2, content of organic matter 8-10%, i.e. soil pH, soil moisture and soil fertility can meet that blueberry growth requires.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in detail below by specific embodiment, but is not limited the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
1st, selection improvement earth materials：Sand ground original soil, fertile soil, turfy soil, corn stalk powder, vermiculite, zeolite, smoked charcoal, sulphur
Sulphur powder, decomposed dry chicken fertilizer.
Fertile soil：Tree deciduous leaf corruption forms, and short texture, is not easy hardened；Full of nutrition, fertile matter is comprehensive.
Turfy soil：The soft organic substance formed by moss one kind plant, water absorption is very big, in subacidity, during cultivation
Often it is used in mixed way with other materials.
Vermiculite：By the secondary metamorphic mineral of water aluminosilicate of 200-300 DEG C of high-temperature process, there is more hole, water conservation, lead to
The advantages that gas is strong, light, sterile.
Zeolite：Function of fertilizer retention.
Smoke charcoal：Play prevention root system decomposition.
2nd, improvement Sandy Soil is prepared in proportion:
(1) with the sieve of 1-2 centimeters of mesh respectively by sand ground original soil, fertile soil, turfy soil, corn stalk powder, vermiculite, boiling
Stone, smoked charcoal, after removing the thick block of debris, carry out solarization, to kill virus therein and bacterium by fertile soil and decomposed dry chicken fertilizer.
(2) above-mentioned material in following ratio be sufficiently mixed and prepare composite soil, material is used as percentage using volume
Calculate, sand ground original soil 35%, fertile soil 15%, turfy soil 15%, corn stalk powder 15%, vermiculite 15%, zeolite 1%, smoked charcoal
4%th, Cosan 1.0kg/m3, decomposed dry chicken fertilizer 1.5kg/m3, it is uniformly mixed.
3rd, bed and planting blueberry pot seedling are done：
Above-mentioned improvement Sandy Soil is made into long cage soil bed in echelon, bottom width 0.8m on trapezoidal long cage soil bed, lower bottom width
1.22m, the high 0.4m of ladder, about 60 ° of terraced angle, trapezoidal long cage soil bed length voluntarily determine that length can be with soil length with soil shape
Identical, trapezoidal long cage soil bed length is 60m in the present embodiment.Every 1.5m on the upper bottom center line of done trapezoidal long cage soil bed
A plant circular pit is dug, deep about 0.4m is cheated, cheats diameter 0.4m, 2 years raw short clump blueberry U.S.As are stepped in pot seedling implantation hole, backfill
Compacting.
4th, straw screen or mat, trickle irrigation watering are covered：1.5m × 1.7m straw screen or mat is made, a grass is covered between every 2 plants of blueberry pot seedlings
Curtain, the both sides base portion of each straw screen or mat are compact with soil.Trickle irrigation is mixed, the root of every blueberry pot seedling is opened a trickle irrigation hole, poured within every 10 days
Water once, each trickle irrigation 2h.
5th, it is overwintering cold-proof：Since planted blueberry (U.S.A steps on) is 2 years raw small pot seedlings, plant is not very after annual growth
Greatly, average height 42cm, average base footpath is 6.2mm, overwintering by the way of soil is buried after pushing down, and the next spring opens soil
Afterwards, all turn green by cold-proof blueberry, survival rate 100% is smoothly overwintering, works well.
Embodiment 2
1st, the method for the present invention plantation blueberry, Sandy Soil are being used positioned at the Inner Mongol Kailu County east wind town of Keerqin sandy land
Various composition proportion is as follows in improved, process, sand original soil 30%, fertile soil 20%, turfy soil 15%, corn stalk powder
15%th, vermiculite 15%, zeolite 1%, smoked charcoal 4%；Cosan 1.0kg is separately added in every cubic metre of soil.
2nd, bed and plant nursery stock are done：Above-mentioned improvement soil is made into trapezoidal long cage soil bed, bottom width 0.8m on trapezoidal soil bed, under
Bottom width 1.22m, the high 0.4m of ladder, about 60 ° of terraced angle, trapezoidal soil bed length 80m.On the upper bottom center line of done trapezoidal native bed every
1.5m digs a plant circular pit, cheats deep about 0.4m, cheats diameter 0.4m, and early April was by 2 years raw high clump blueberry (Lan Feng) alms bowls then
In seedling implantation hole, backfill compacting.
3rd, straw screen or mat, trickle irrigation watering are covered：1.5m × 1.7m straw screen or mat is made, a straw screen or mat, straw screen or mat are covered between every 2 seedlings
Both sides base portion is compact with soil.Trickle irrigation is equipped with, the root of every nursery stock opens a trickle irrigation hole, waters once within every 7 days, each trickle irrigation 2h.
4th, it is overwintering cold-proof：Due to Inner Mongolia winter very long cold, high clump blueberry is bundled with covering outside common black polybag
Straw screen or mat mode carries out overwintering cold-proof, and the next spring blueberry occurs without the phenomena of mortality, without stripping phenomenon, overwintering good.
Control group
Early April then, by 2 years raw high clump blueberry (Lan Feng) pot seedlings directly sand ground dig pit plant as a control group with reality
Example 2 is applied to be compared.
1 soil property of table and the contrast of blueberry survival rate
Note：Numeral is mean+SD in table, is indicated with data line back between different alphabetical expressions processing in p
Significant difference during ﹤ 0.05.
The above, is only the preferable embodiment of the invention, but the protection domain of the invention is not
This is confined to, any one skilled in the art is in the technical scope that the invention discloses, according to the present invention
The technical solution of creation and its inventive concept are subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all cover the invention protection domain it
It is interior.
Claims (2)
- A kind of 1. Sandy Soil modification method for being used to plant blueberry, it is characterised in that volume hundred shared by improvement each component of soil Divide rate as follows：Sand ground original soil 30-35%, fertile soil 15-20%, turfy soil 10-15%, corn stalk powder 15-20%, vermiculite 15%th, zeolite 1%, smoked charcoal 4%；Wherein sand original soil adds up to fertile soil accounts for 50%, and turfy soil adds up to the corn stalk powder Account for 30%；Above-mentioned material is carried out in proportion to be thoroughly mixed uniformly；Every cubic metre of soil adds sulphur in the improvement soil Sulphur powder 1.0kg and/or decomposed dry chicken fertilizer 1.5kg.
- 2. according to the method described in claim 1, pretreatment step is carried out to improvement each component of soil it is characterized in that, further including Suddenly, the method for pretreatment is：With the sieve of 1~2 centimeter of mesh respectively by fertile soil, turfy soil, corn stalk powder, vermiculite, zeolite, Smoked charcoal, after removing the thick block of debris, solarization is carried out by fertile soil, decomposed dry chicken fertilizer.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711358053.0A CN107926460A (en) | 2017-09-25 | 2017-09-25 | For planting the Sandy Soil modification method of blueberry |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710874859.9A CN107646558A (en) | 2017-09-25 | 2017-09-25 | A kind of method of sand ground plantation blueberry |
| CN201711358053.0A CN107926460A (en) | 2017-09-25 | 2017-09-25 | For planting the Sandy Soil modification method of blueberry |
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| CN201710874859.9A Division CN107646558A (en) | 2017-09-25 | 2017-09-25 | A kind of method of sand ground plantation blueberry |
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| CN201710874859.9A Pending CN107646558A (en) | 2017-09-25 | 2017-09-25 | A kind of method of sand ground plantation blueberry |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115316183A (en) * | 2022-08-19 | 2022-11-11 | 辽东学院 | Sand land soil improvement method for planting blueberries |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108812188A (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2018-11-16 | 合肥卓畅农业科技有限公司 | A kind of disease prevention compost and preparation method thereof for balcony vegetables |
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| JP2009065942A (en) * | 2007-09-14 | 2009-04-02 | Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The | Cuttage culture soil and cultivation method for blueberry |
| CN101869024A (en) * | 2009-04-21 | 2010-10-27 | 山东高端投资有限公司 | Non-polluted planting method of high blueberry |
| CN102976849A (en) * | 2012-12-05 | 2013-03-20 | 大连大学 | Composite soil for planting blueberry and preparation of composite soil |
| CN104255270A (en) * | 2014-10-11 | 2015-01-07 | 云南金沃科技有限公司 | Blueberry planting moist soil formula and use method thereof |
| CN105009850A (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2015-11-04 | 贵州富禾科技发展有限责任公司 | Blueberry ridging planting method |
| CN106665282A (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2017-05-17 | 青岛沃林蓝莓果业有限公司 | Irrigation system for blueberry demonstration park and planting method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105941053A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-09-21 | 句容市农业技术推广中心 | A green planting method for blueberries |
| CN105993785B (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2019-01-01 | 大连大学 | A kind of method that north open country high clump blueberry shifts to an earlier date result |
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2017
- 2017-09-25 CN CN201711358053.0A patent/CN107926460A/en active Pending
- 2017-09-25 CN CN201710874859.9A patent/CN107646558A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009065942A (en) * | 2007-09-14 | 2009-04-02 | Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The | Cuttage culture soil and cultivation method for blueberry |
| CN101869024A (en) * | 2009-04-21 | 2010-10-27 | 山东高端投资有限公司 | Non-polluted planting method of high blueberry |
| CN102976849A (en) * | 2012-12-05 | 2013-03-20 | 大连大学 | Composite soil for planting blueberry and preparation of composite soil |
| CN105009850A (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2015-11-04 | 贵州富禾科技发展有限责任公司 | Blueberry ridging planting method |
| CN104255270A (en) * | 2014-10-11 | 2015-01-07 | 云南金沃科技有限公司 | Blueberry planting moist soil formula and use method thereof |
| CN106665282A (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2017-05-17 | 青岛沃林蓝莓果业有限公司 | Irrigation system for blueberry demonstration park and planting method |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115316183A (en) * | 2022-08-19 | 2022-11-11 | 辽东学院 | Sand land soil improvement method for planting blueberries |
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| CN107646558A (en) | 2018-02-02 |
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