CN104255270A - Blueberry planting moist soil formula and use method thereof - Google Patents
Blueberry planting moist soil formula and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104255270A CN104255270A CN201410533655.5A CN201410533655A CN104255270A CN 104255270 A CN104255270 A CN 104255270A CN 201410533655 A CN201410533655 A CN 201410533655A CN 104255270 A CN104255270 A CN 104255270A
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- soil
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- moisture
- blueberry plantation
- blueberry
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/40—Fertilisers incorporated into a matrix
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a blueberry planting moist soil formula and a use method thereof. The moist soil formula comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 40-60 percent of red soil, 30-40 percent of sand, 5-15 percent of humus soil and 5-15 percent of turfy soil. The use method of the formula comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing the raw materials according to the proportion, then pouring on a gentle slope, and laying the raw materials from high to low into a trapezoid with upper base of 50 cm and lower base of 80 cm. The moisture of the surface layer of soil can quickly enter the soil through sand with good water permeability; the humus soil and the turfy soil protect the moisture entering the soil from being easily evaporated; sulfur powder is used for adjusting the pH value of the soil, so that the soil is suitable for growth of different blueberries; phoxim is a low-toxicity pesticide for killing off pests in the soil and is low in environment pollution; an organic fertilizer is properly added according to the fertility of the soil to further provide nutrition for growth of the blueberry; the effects of loosening the soil, retaining water, killing the pests and increasing yields can be simultaneously achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of soil incubation, specifically a kind of blueberry plantation moist soil formula and using method thereof.
Background technology
Whether the cultivation of blueberry can be successful relevant with many key factors, and wherein the quality of the soil texture is one of most important factor.When cultivating some plants, a lot of indexs of ecosystem soil often can not meet its demand of cultivating, other materials of certain share must be added on the basis of ecosystem soil, as plant ash, Cosan, water etc., ensure the quality of soil, regulate the humidity, pH value etc. of soil, with the required nutrition absorbed of suitable blueberry growth.
Summary of the invention
A kind of blueberry is the object of the present invention is to provide to plant moist soil formula and using method thereof, by playing moisture in the soil and adding the effect that mulch reaches volume increase.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of moist soil formula, comprises laterite 40-60%, husky 30-40%, humus soil 5-15% and turfy soil 5-15% according to the raw material of percentage by weight.
As the further scheme of the present invention: comprise laterite 40-50%, husky 30-40%, humus soil 10% and turfy soil 10% according to the raw material of percentage by weight.
As the further scheme of the present invention: the pH value of described laterite is less than 6.
As the further scheme of the present invention: the pH value of described sand is less than 6.
As the further scheme of the present invention: described sand is river sand.
As the further scheme of the present invention: employing bark, sawdust come alternative humus soil and turfy soil.
As the further scheme of the present invention: also comprise Cosan, phoxim and fertilizer, wherein the consumption of fertilizer is 10-50 cubic meter/mu.
As the further scheme of the present invention: the content of organic matter of described fertilizer is more than 10%.
The using method of described moist soil formula, concrete steps are:
(1) after proportionally being mixed by raw material, be poured on gentle slope, the gradient is 5-20 °;
(2) trend of moisture in the soil is laid from high to low, in case flood rushes moisture in the soil;
(3) specification of moisture in the soil: upper base is 50cm, goes to the bottom as 80cm, and height is the trapezoidal of 40cm;
(4) seeding row spacing: tree body is comparatively large, adopts 2.5m × 1.8m; Tree body is less, adopts 2.0m × 1.5m or 1.8m × 1.2m; As adopted mechanical harvesting, then need to expand seeding row spacing according to mechanical requirements.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the moisture being realized upper soll layer by the sand of good water permeability is entered in soil fast; Humus soil and turfy soil then provide organic for soil, make Soil ventilation, and have certain water retention, the moisture entered in soil is not easily evaporated; Cosan, for regulating the pH value of soil, makes it the growth of applicable different blueberry; Phoxim is low cytotoxic drug, and for killing insect in soil, environmental pollution is little; Suitably fertilizer is added, further for the growth of blueberry provides nutrition according to soil fertility; Can reach simultaneously loosen the soil, water conservation, desinsection, volume increase effect.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of moist soil formula, laterite 50%, sand 30%, humus soil 10% and turfy soil 10% is comprised according to the raw material of percentage by weight, also comprise Cosan, phoxim and fertilizer, the consumption of fertilizer is 30 cubic metres/mu, Cosan is 4.5-5.5 for regulating the pH value of soil, and the consumption of phoxim is with reference to its operation instructions.
The using method of described moist soil formula, concrete steps are:
(1) after proportionally being mixed by raw material, be poured on gentle slope, the gradient is 5-10 °;
(2) trend of moisture in the soil is laid from high to low, in case flood rushes moisture in the soil;
(3) specification of moisture in the soil: upper base is 50cm, goes to the bottom as 80cm, and height is the trapezoidal of 40cm;
(4) seeding row spacing: tree body is comparatively large, adopts 2.5m × 1.8m; Tree body is less, adopts 2.0m × 1.5m or 1.8m × 1.2m; As adopted mechanical harvesting, then need to expand seeding row spacing according to mechanical requirements.
Embodiment 2
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of moist soil formula, laterite 40%, river sand 40%, humus soil 15% and turfy soil 5% is comprised according to the raw material of percentage by weight, also comprise Cosan, phoxim and fertilizer, the consumption of fertilizer is 20 cubic metres/mu, Cosan is 4.5-5.2 for regulating the pH value of soil, and the consumption of phoxim is with reference to its operation instructions.
The using method of described moist soil formula, concrete steps are:
(1) after proportionally being mixed by raw material, be poured on gentle slope, the gradient is 15-20 °;
(2) trend of moisture in the soil is laid from high to low, in case flood rushes moisture in the soil;
(3) specification of moisture in the soil: upper base is 50cm, goes to the bottom as 80cm, and height is the trapezoidal of 40cm;
(4) seeding row spacing: tree body is comparatively large, adopts 2.5m × 1.8m; Tree body is less, adopts 2.0m × 1.5m or 1.8m × 1.2m; As adopted mechanical harvesting, then need to expand seeding row spacing according to mechanical requirements.
Embodiment 3
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of moist soil formula, laterite 60%, sand 30%, bark 5% and sawdust 5% is comprised according to the raw material of percentage by weight, also comprise Cosan, phoxim and fertilizer, the consumption of fertilizer is 40 cubic metres/mu, Cosan is 4.8-5.5 for regulating the pH value of soil, and the consumption of phoxim is with reference to its operation instructions.
The using method of described moist soil formula, concrete steps are:
(1) after proportionally being mixed by raw material, be poured on gentle slope, the gradient is 10-15 °;
(2) trend of moisture in the soil is laid from high to low, in case flood rushes moisture in the soil;
(3) specification of moisture in the soil: upper base is 50cm, goes to the bottom as 80cm, and height is the trapezoidal of 40cm;
(4) seeding row spacing: tree body is comparatively large, adopts 2.5m × 1.8m; Tree body is less, adopts 2.0m × 1.5m or 1.8m × 1.2m; As adopted mechanical harvesting, then need to expand seeding row spacing according to mechanical requirements.
The moisture that the present invention realizes upper soll layer by the sand of good water permeability enters in soil fast; Humus soil and turfy soil then provide organic for soil, make Soil ventilation, and have certain water retention, the moisture entered in soil is not easily evaporated; Cosan, for regulating the pH value of soil, makes it the growth of applicable blueberry; Phoxim is low cytotoxic drug, and for killing insect in soil, environmental pollution is little; Suitably fertilizer is added, further for the growth of blueberry provides nutrition according to soil fertility; Can reach simultaneously loosen the soil, water conservation, desinsection, volume increase effect.
To those skilled in the art, obviously the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and when not deviating from spirit of the present invention or essential characteristic, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter from which point, all should embodiment be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, scope of the present invention is limited by claims instead of above-mentioned explanation, and all changes be therefore intended in the implication of the equivalency by dropping on claim and scope are included in the present invention.
In addition, be to be understood that, although this specification is described according to embodiment, but not each embodiment only comprises an independently technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only for clarity sake, those skilled in the art should by specification integrally, and the technical scheme in each embodiment also through appropriately combined, can form other embodiments that it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that.
Claims (9)
1. a blueberry plantation moist soil formula, is characterized in that, comprise laterite 40-60%, husky 30-40%, humus soil 5-15% and turfy soil 5-15% according to the raw material of percentage by weight.
2. blueberry plantation moist soil formula according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprise laterite 40-50%, husky 30-40%, humus soil 10% and turfy soil 10% according to the raw material of percentage by weight.
3. blueberry plantation moist soil formula according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the pH value of described laterite is less than 6.
4. blueberry plantation moist soil formula according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the pH value of described sand is less than 6.
5. blueberry plantation moist soil formula according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described sand is river sand.
6. blueberry plantation moist soil formula according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, employing bark, sawdust come alternative humus soil and turfy soil.
7. blueberry plantation moist soil formula according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, also comprise Cosan, phoxim and fertilizer, wherein the consumption of fertilizer is 10-50 cubic meter/mu.
8. blueberry plantation moist soil formula according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, the content of organic matter of described fertilizer is more than 10%.
9., according to the using method of claim 1-8 arbitrary described blueberry plantation moist soil formula, it is characterized in that, concrete steps are:
(1) after proportionally being mixed by raw material, be poured on gentle slope, the gradient is 5-20 °;
(2) trend of moisture in the soil is laid from high to low, in case flood rushes moisture in the soil;
(3) specification of moisture in the soil: upper base is 50cm, goes to the bottom as 80cm, and height is the trapezoidal of 40cm;
(4) seeding row spacing: tree body is comparatively large, adopts 2.5m × 1.8m; Tree body is less, adopts 2.0m × 1.5m or 1.8m × 1.2m; As adopted mechanical harvesting, then need to expand seeding row spacing according to mechanical requirements.
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| CN201410533655.5A CN104255270A (en) | 2014-10-11 | 2014-10-11 | Blueberry planting moist soil formula and use method thereof |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106305206A (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2017-01-11 | 文山苗乡三七科技有限公司 | Soil for culturing Vietnam radix notoginseng |
| CN106332628A (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2017-01-18 | 文山苗乡三七科技有限公司 | Conservation method for pingpien gingseng rhizome |
| CN106358817A (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2017-02-01 | 文山苗乡三七科技有限公司 | Soil for cultivating panax stipuleanatus |
| CN106358635A (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2017-02-01 | 文山苗乡三七科技有限公司 | Method for nursing Vietnam notoginseng |
| CN106577140A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-04-26 | 柳州市盛鑫隆花卉种植专业合作社 | High-yield blueberry cultivation method |
| CN107094568A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-08-29 | 大连大学 | A kind of slight alkaline land blueberry implantation methods |
| CN107646558A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2018-02-02 | 大连大学 | A kind of method of sand ground plantation blueberry |
| CN110235810A (en) * | 2018-03-10 | 2019-09-17 | 重庆铺力农业股份合作社 | A kind of high yield cultural method of fresh-water fishes |
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| CN102845254A (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2013-01-02 | 王涛 | Matrix and method for container cultivation of blueberries |
| CN104030861A (en) * | 2014-06-28 | 2014-09-10 | 云南思创格科技有限责任公司 | Special organic fertilizer for blueberry and preparation method of organic fertilizer |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106305206A (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2017-01-11 | 文山苗乡三七科技有限公司 | Soil for culturing Vietnam radix notoginseng |
| CN106332628A (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2017-01-18 | 文山苗乡三七科技有限公司 | Conservation method for pingpien gingseng rhizome |
| CN106358817A (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2017-02-01 | 文山苗乡三七科技有限公司 | Soil for cultivating panax stipuleanatus |
| CN106358635A (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2017-02-01 | 文山苗乡三七科技有限公司 | Method for nursing Vietnam notoginseng |
| CN106577140A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-04-26 | 柳州市盛鑫隆花卉种植专业合作社 | High-yield blueberry cultivation method |
| CN107094568A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-08-29 | 大连大学 | A kind of slight alkaline land blueberry implantation methods |
| CN107094568B (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2019-12-24 | 大连大学 | Blueberry planting method in mild saline-alkali soil |
| CN107646558A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2018-02-02 | 大连大学 | A kind of method of sand ground plantation blueberry |
| CN107926460A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2018-04-20 | 大连大学 | For planting the Sandy Soil modification method of blueberry |
| CN110235810A (en) * | 2018-03-10 | 2019-09-17 | 重庆铺力农业股份合作社 | A kind of high yield cultural method of fresh-water fishes |
| CN110235810B (en) * | 2018-03-10 | 2022-03-29 | 长沙县雨欣水产养殖有限公司 | High-yield culture method for freshwater fish |
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Application publication date: 20150107 |