CN104041391A - Novel indoor soilless culture substrate - Google Patents
Novel indoor soilless culture substrate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104041391A CN104041391A CN201310077465.2A CN201310077465A CN104041391A CN 104041391 A CN104041391 A CN 104041391A CN 201310077465 A CN201310077465 A CN 201310077465A CN 104041391 A CN104041391 A CN 104041391A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- substrate
- perlite
- soilless culture
- culture substrate
- indoor soilless
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a novel indoor soilless culture substrate. The novel indoor soilless culture substrate is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 20-45 percent of ceramsite, 30-55 percent of perlite and 10-25 percent of cut-flower mud. The novel indoor soilless culture substrate has the beneficial effects that the substrate is high in air permeability and high in stability, is not hardened and not agglomerated after being used, is light in weight, clean and sanitary, and is soilless and has an inorganic fertilizer fundamentally; various harmful substances and disease and pest damage in a plant pot caused by soil-based flower plantation are thoroughly eliminated; compared with the growth speed of flowers and plants in soil, the growth speed of flowers and plants in the substrate is increased by 1.5-2 times; the ceramsite of the substrate is brown, the perlite is white, the cut-flower mud is green, the colors are natural and do not fade, and the raw materials are low in price.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural production, especially relate to a kind of new indoor soilless cultivation matrix.
Background technology
Soilless culture is to do the fixing plant of seedling medium with light materials such as the peat composed of rotten mosses or forest leaf mould, vermiculites, allows root system of plant directly contact nutrient solution, thus the technology of growing seedlings.Existing soilless culture substrate has a lot, some agriculture and industry wastes such as gardens fallen leaves, deadwood, stalk, sawdust, bark, wood shavings and offcuts can, when use by material by the technological requirement chopping of self or be crushed to suitable dimension and can use.But there is such-and-such defect in matrix of the prior art.Such as rock wool is easily hardened, unfavorable to the root of plant; Some agriculture and industry wastes such as various gardens fallen leaves, deadwood, stalk, sawdust, bark, wood shavings, may cause growing of various harmful substances and damage by disease and insect etc.
Summary of the invention
The present invention will address the above problem exactly, provides a kind of new indoor soilless cultivation matrix, the problem of avoiding above-mentioned matrix of the prior art to bring.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A new indoor soilless cultivation matrix, is characterized in that, it is to be made up of the raw material of following weight proportioning:
The haydite of 20%-45%, the perlite of 30%-55%, the Kinds of Floral Foam of 10%-25%.
Described haydite is that clay fritter forms after high temperature furnace sintering grow, is brown; Described perlite is to form after expanding in rock mountain after high temperature sintering, is white in color; Described Kinds of Floral Foam be for arranging flowers, the collet of cut-flower, be green.
Kinds of Floral Foam is a kind of colored material immobilization material that is widely used in flower arrangement creation, be a kind of spongy foam body with fine and closely woven porous of green, main component is the organic matters such as phenolic aldehyde tree vinegar and a small amount of polyethylene glycol, isocyanic acid benzene vinegar and amine, not molten high molecular polymer.
These three kinds of materials are mixed as soilless culture substrate (according to flowers, floristics difference, the mixed proportion of three kinds of materials is different), and flowers, plant inorganic nutrient solution, can be used for flowers in addition, and the plantation of plant and bar are inserted.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
One, this matrix good permeability, good stability, with after do not harden, do not lump.
Two, this matrix, lightweight, clean, sanitary, has fundamentally accomplished without soil, inorganic fertilizer, has thoroughly eliminated growing of various harmful substances in the plant pot that soil plantation flowers cause and damage by disease and insect.Same big or small basin footpath, the flowers of this matrix plantation, the weight of plant are much smaller with respect to the weight that has soil cultivation.
Three, the flowers of this matrix plantation, plant are improved 1.5-2 doubly than the growth rate of flowers, plant in soil, and this matrix also can be used for group and accompany the land for growing field crops transition plantation of seedling in addition.
Four, this matrix outward appearance and price have superiority: haydite is brown, and perlite is white, and Kinds of Floral Foam is green, is true qualities and does not fade, and first two is often widely used in building material, low price, and Kinds of Floral Foam price is also more cheap.
Embodiment
Embodiment mono-:
A new indoor soilless cultivation matrix, it is to be made up of the raw material of following weight proportioning:
20% haydite, 55% perlite, 25% Kinds of Floral Foam.
Embodiment bis-:
A new indoor soilless cultivation matrix, is characterized in that, it is to be made up of the raw material of following weight proportioning:
45% haydite, 45% perlite, 10% Kinds of Floral Foam.
Embodiment tri-:
A new indoor soilless cultivation matrix, it is to be made up of the raw material of following weight proportioning:
45% haydite, 30% perlite, 25% Kinds of Floral Foam.
Embodiment tetra-:
A new indoor soilless cultivation matrix, it is to be made up of the raw material of following weight proportioning:
30% haydite, 50% perlite, 20% Kinds of Floral Foam.
In each embodiment, described haydite is that clay fritter forms after high temperature furnace sintering grow, is brown above; Described perlite is to form after expanding in rock mountain after high temperature sintering, is white in color; Described Kinds of Floral Foam be for arranging flowers, the collet of cut-flower, be green.
Claims (2)
1. a new indoor soilless cultivation matrix, is characterized in that, it is to be made up of the raw material of following weight proportioning: the haydite of 20%-45%, the perlite of 30%-55%, the Kinds of Floral Foam of 10%-25%.
2. indoor soilless cultivation matrix as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described haydite is that clay fritter forms after high temperature furnace sintering grow, is brown; Described perlite is to form after expanding in rock mountain after high temperature sintering, is white in color; Described Kinds of Floral Foam be for arranging flowers, the collet of cut-flower, be green.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310077465.2A CN104041391A (en) | 2013-03-12 | 2013-03-12 | Novel indoor soilless culture substrate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310077465.2A CN104041391A (en) | 2013-03-12 | 2013-03-12 | Novel indoor soilless culture substrate |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104041391A true CN104041391A (en) | 2014-09-17 |
Family
ID=51495262
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310077465.2A Pending CN104041391A (en) | 2013-03-12 | 2013-03-12 | Novel indoor soilless culture substrate |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104041391A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106171908A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2016-12-07 | 扬州润年农业科技有限公司 | A kind of layering cultivation matrix being suitable to live body leaf vegetables sales mode |
| CN109769638A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2019-05-21 | 丹阳市陵口镇漕塘土地股份专业合作社 | A kind of compost that gas permeability is good |
| CN110810199A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-02-21 | 北京市首发天人生态景观有限公司 | Culture medium for roof greening and preparation method thereof |
| CN111602527A (en) * | 2020-07-13 | 2020-09-01 | 西南大学 | Orange ceramsite cuttage method |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2521890Y (en) * | 2001-12-07 | 2002-11-27 | 段淦 | Water-saving environment-protective flower pot |
| CN1676812A (en) * | 2005-03-31 | 2005-10-05 | 上海交通大学 | Slope roofing lawn |
| CN1759659A (en) * | 2005-09-15 | 2006-04-19 | 郭晓来 | Landscaping method indoors through large plants without soil |
| CN1795715A (en) * | 2004-12-29 | 2006-07-05 | 彭祖权 | Organic soilless culture method for nursling of flower, and planting utensil |
| CN1957656A (en) * | 2005-11-02 | 2007-05-09 | 中国林业科学研究院林业研究所 | Forcing culture method with no soil for peony |
| CN101695252A (en) * | 2009-10-29 | 2010-04-21 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Simple poinsettia cuttage method using flower mud as matrix |
-
2013
- 2013-03-12 CN CN201310077465.2A patent/CN104041391A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2521890Y (en) * | 2001-12-07 | 2002-11-27 | 段淦 | Water-saving environment-protective flower pot |
| CN1795715A (en) * | 2004-12-29 | 2006-07-05 | 彭祖权 | Organic soilless culture method for nursling of flower, and planting utensil |
| CN1676812A (en) * | 2005-03-31 | 2005-10-05 | 上海交通大学 | Slope roofing lawn |
| CN1759659A (en) * | 2005-09-15 | 2006-04-19 | 郭晓来 | Landscaping method indoors through large plants without soil |
| CN1957656A (en) * | 2005-11-02 | 2007-05-09 | 中国林业科学研究院林业研究所 | Forcing culture method with no soil for peony |
| CN101695252A (en) * | 2009-10-29 | 2010-04-21 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Simple poinsettia cuttage method using flower mud as matrix |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106171908A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2016-12-07 | 扬州润年农业科技有限公司 | A kind of layering cultivation matrix being suitable to live body leaf vegetables sales mode |
| CN109769638A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2019-05-21 | 丹阳市陵口镇漕塘土地股份专业合作社 | A kind of compost that gas permeability is good |
| CN110810199A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-02-21 | 北京市首发天人生态景观有限公司 | Culture medium for roof greening and preparation method thereof |
| CN111602527A (en) * | 2020-07-13 | 2020-09-01 | 西南大学 | Orange ceramsite cuttage method |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20140917 |