CN104082109B - A kind of cultivation container method of nursery stock - Google Patents
A kind of cultivation container method of nursery stock Download PDFInfo
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- CN104082109B CN104082109B CN201410257596.3A CN201410257596A CN104082109B CN 104082109 B CN104082109 B CN 104082109B CN 201410257596 A CN201410257596 A CN 201410257596A CN 104082109 B CN104082109 B CN 104082109B
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultivation container method of nursery stock, comprising the following steps successively: at seedling reproductive stage, adopt cultivation container, the perlite of employing weight ratio 1:1 and peat are as cuttage medium, and carry out disinfection, wait until that the full hole tray of seedling root dish carries out garden; Reach the seedling of garden requirement according to different cultivation targets, select different containers, first container is filled upper basin medium and arranges plantation again, upper basin medium northeast peat by volume: pine squama: rice chaff=5:4:1, water in time after upper basin, after watering for the first time, standing grain this dilution 1500 times spraying media envelope grass resistance to 90%, every mu sprays 30-50 kilogram of dilute solution. The invention have the advantage that shortening cultivation period, the quantizating index such as year increment such as plant height improves more than 30%, and nursery stock blade thickens, quality is obviously improved, improve the concordance of nursery stock, it is achieved the standardization of nursery stock and factorial praluction, improve the transplanting survival rate of nursery stock.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultivation container method of nursery stock.
Background technology
The existing type of rearing of nursery stock is cultivated and is educated with being usually. From seedling, it is all directly be planted in soil to cultivate. Production model be first using nursery stock tloig-cutlage to soil as on the simple and easy seedbed of cultivation medium, through the cultivation of some months time, reach outplanting requirement, then be transplanted to that other is local, plant lowerly.
This production model major defect that ground plants has root system poor, and it is main for being usually thick root, and capillary root is few, affects transplanting survival rate, and particularly in the season that temperature is higher, transplanting survival rate is low. After transplanting, seedling-slowing stage is long, and the speed of growth is slow, and cultivation period is long.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cultivation container method of nursery stock, it is possible to effectively solve existing stock growing survival rate low, the problem that the speed of growth is slow.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: a kind of cultivation container method of nursery stock, comprises the following steps successively:
A. at seedling reproductive stage, adopt cultivation container, select 72 holes or the hole tray in 105 holes, during cottage propagation, the perlite of employing volume ratio 1:1 and import peat are as cuttage medium, dilute 200-400 times of liquid with the fenaminosulf of concentration 95% before cuttage cuttage medium is carried out disinfection, after sterilization, arranged cuttage every 24 hours, arrange out garden until the full hole tray of seedling root dish;
B. reach the seedling of garden requirement according to different cultivation targets, select different containers, the nutritive cube of 12cm bore × 10cm height is selected by Seedling in ground, short hedge Seedling selects 26cm × 21cm and rigid container, first container is filled upper basin medium and arranges plantation again, upper basin medium northeast peat by volume: pine squama: rice chaff=5:4:1;
C. watering in time after going up basin, first time when medium is moistening, seals grass with the standing grain of concentration 90% this dilution 1500 times spraying medium resistance to after watering, and every mu sprays 30-50 kilogram of dilute solution.
Preferably, in step A, perlite particle particle diameter is 2-4mm.
Preferably, in step A, import peat fibre length is 10-25mm, and pH value is 5.5～6.6.
Preferably, in step A after cuttage timely epiphragma, after the long root of nursery stock 80%-90%, ventilate seedling exercising in time.
Preferably, in step B, pine squama requires fully to become thoroughly decomposed, and rice chaff is with more than half a year of fermenting.
Preferably, step B adds in upper basin medium the shrub slow-release fertilizer that fertilizer efficiency period is 89 months, every cube of medium adds 4 kilogram of fertilizer, N:P2O5:K2O ratio is 18:6:12.
Compared with prior art, the invention have the advantage that 1, shorten cultivation period. In little transplantation of seedlings process, because what adopt is the Plug seedling of soil-less medium cultivation, packing is good, and root system is complete, is absent from seedling-slowing stage, and plantation quickly enters trophophase later. Upper basin medium adopts the cultivation medium being suitable for root growth, and blending agent requires that free pore space degree is 25% 35%, and pH value is between 5.5-6.6. It is equipped with the slow-release fertilizer that can continue to provide for seedling growth fertility simultaneously, creating good growing environment for seedling growth, can be greatly enhanced the speed of growth of nursery stock, the quantizating index such as year increment such as plant height improves more than 30%, nursery stock blade thickens, and quality is obviously improved;
2, the concordance of nursery stock is improved, realize standardization and the factorial praluction of nursery stock, basin on garden is gone out by the seedling sorting in seedling stage, in changing basin process, the good growing environment of concordance is created for nursery stock, it is equipped with certain irrigating facility simultaneously, the concordance of nursery stock can be effectively improved, it is achieved the standardized production of nursery stock;
3, improve the transplanting survival rate of nursery stock, container seedling and ground cultivation Seedling and compare advantage clearly, because container seedling root system is complete, packing is good, transplanting survival rate is high, afforestation project uses and substantially need not prune, can guarantee that planting technique effect, what this method adopted is full substrate soiless cultivation, the seedling root cultivated is flourishing, and transplanting survival rate is high, the problem because being absent from planting seedling root damage, it is substantially free of seedling-slowing stage, can quick restoration ecosystem.
Detailed description of the invention
This method is applicable to the nursery stock production of major part cottage propagation, can effectively shorten the production cycle, improves nursery stock quality, and effect is clearly.
A. cultivation container is just adopted at seedling reproductive stage, during seedling cottage propagation, adopt perlite: the ratio of import peat=1:1 is as cuttage medium formula, wherein perlite particle diameter is at 2-4mm, import peat fibre length is at 10-25mm, pH value 5.8, import peat adopts Germany's klasmann sphagna peat, this cuttage formula had both kept more rational breathability and water-retaining property, can ensure that again the quick packing of cutting seedling, dilute 200-400 times of liquid with the fenaminosulf of 95% before cuttage cuttage medium is carried out disinfection, cuttage was arranged every 24 hours after sterilization, cuttage management is with conventional production model, timely epiphragma after cuttage, ventilate after the long root of nursery stock 80%-90% seedling exercising in time, within usual 3～4 months, can reach garden requirement, if the kind that the speed of growth is slower, proper extension seedling cultivation period, with the full hole tray of root system dish for going out garden basic demand, packing completely can guarantee that Pengcheng's motility rate, before general plantation, the refining of carrying cool canopy district goes up basin in about two weeks again, improve degree of aging and the resistance of Seedling,
B. nursery stock transplanting, reach the seedling that garden requires to transplant and more bulk container is cultivated, according to different cultivation targets, select different containers, the nutritive cube of 12cm bore × 10cm height is selected by Seedling in ground, short hedge Seedling selects 26cm × 21cm and rigid container, seedling plantation is for improving plantation efficiency, first container can be filled medium, arrange plantation again, when plantation, the different size according to seedling carries out staged care, general point 2-3 grade, to improve the concordance of nursery stock, the medium formula of upper basin is very crucial to the speed of growth, here northeast peat is adopted, pine squama (seedling is generally adopted particle diameter at 3 6mm) and rice chaff, northeast peat: pine squama: rice chaff=5:4:1 (volume ratio), pine squama requires fully to become thoroughly decomposed, rice chaff is more than half a year of fermenting to be preferred, additionally also to add the APEX shrub Controlled Release Fertilizer that fertilizer efficiency period is 89 months in media as well, every cube of medium adds 4 kilogram of fertilizer, N:P2O5:K2O ratio is 18:6:12, because nursery stock requires higher with nitrogenous fertilizer, selects the higher formula of nitrogenous fertilizer content, and under normal circumstances if basin 4-5 month on, the whole year need not impose other fertilizer substantially, the fertilizer needed for providing for seedling growth;
C. water in time after going up basin, because of in medium added with materials such as rice chaffs, weeds gramineous can be compared many, first time water after, can with resistance to these the 1500 times spraying medium envelope grass of standing grain of 90%, requiring that every mu sprays 30-50 kg of water, nursery stock is substantially free of impact by resistance to this of standing grain, when medium is moist, result of use is more preferably, the envelope grass time can reach about 8-10 week, can effectively reduce the growth of weeds, saves labor management cost.
D. adopt this method to cultivate nursery stock, facility is had certain requirement, because of medium good permeability, be especially advantageous for the growth of root system, but water management is proposed requirements at the higher level, it is desirable to be preferably formed with equipment of sprinkler irrigation, keep the skin wet in time, it is ensured that the nursery stock requirement to moisture.
E. when water management is caught up with, this method is because adding the Controlled Release Fertilizer needed for seedling growth in media as well, Controlled Release Fertilizer meeting slow release, more conform to the nursery stock requirement to fertilizer, do not have because summer high temperature executes the problems such as the fertilizer damage that quick-acting fertilizer causes, coordinate the cultivation medium of high-quality, good external condition is created for seedling growth, can greatly improve the speed of growth of nursery stock, increment substantially increases, plant height is than planting pattern raising more than 30% traditionally, blade significantly increases and thickens, because adopting the Seedling wood that here method is cultivated, well developed root system, particularly capillary radical amount is many, transplanting survival rate reaches more than 99%, at high temperature season, effect is particularly evident.
The foregoing is only specific embodiments of the invention, but the technical characteristic of the present invention is not limited thereto, any those skilled in the art is in the field of the invention, and change or the modification made all are encompassed among the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. the cultivation container method of a nursery stock, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps successively:
A. at seedling reproductive stage, adopt cultivation container, select 72 holes or the hole tray in 105 holes, during cottage propagation, the perlite of employing volume ratio 1:1 and import peat are as cuttage medium, and perlite particle particle diameter is 2-4mm, dilute 200-400 times of liquid with the fenaminosulf of concentration 95% cuttage medium is carried out disinfection before cuttage, arrange cuttage every 24 hours after sterilization, arrange out garden until the full hole tray of seedling root dish;
B. reach the seedling of garden requirement according to different cultivation targets, select different containers, the nutritive cube of 12cm bore × 10cm height is selected by Seedling in ground, short hedge Seedling selects the rigid container of 26cm bore × 21cm height, first container is filled upper basin medium and arranges plantation again, upper basin medium northeast peat by volume: pine squama: rice chaff=5:4:1;
C. watering in time after going up basin, first time when medium is moistening, seals grass with the standing grain of concentration 90% this dilution 1500 times spraying medium resistance to after watering, and every mu sprays 30-50 kilogram of dilute solution.
2. the cultivation container method of a kind of nursery stock as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step A, import peat fibre length is 10-25mm, and pH value is 5.5 ~ 6.0.
3. the cultivation container method of a kind of nursery stock as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step A after cuttage timely epiphragma, after the long root of nursery stock 80%-90%, ventilate seedling exercising in time.
4. the cultivation container method of a kind of nursery stock as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step B, pine squama requires fully to become thoroughly decomposed, and rice chaff ferments more than half a year.
5. the cultivation container method of a kind of nursery stock as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: step B adds in upper basin medium the shrub slow-release fertilizer that fertilizer efficiency period is 89 months, every cubic metre of medium adds 4 kilograms of shrub slow-release fertilizers, N:P in shrub slow-release fertilizer2O5: K2O ratio is 18:6:12.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106106001B (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2019-07-02 | 中南林业科技大学 | A kind of chinquapin container seedling culture method |
| CN106688768A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-05-24 | 南京林业大学 | Covering method capable of improving organic matter in sweet-scented osmanthus soil and promoting Osmanthus fragrans Cv rixianggui to grow |
| CN107155696A (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2017-09-15 | 浙江兰特园艺有限公司 | Culture medium for plant seedlings and preparation method |
| CN108447539B (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2022-03-15 | 康美药业股份有限公司 | Medicine selling method, medicine selling machine and storage medium |
| CN114391449A (en) * | 2022-01-20 | 2022-04-26 | 浙江苔盛农业科技有限公司 | Outdoor cultivation medium for container nursery stock |
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| CN101637092A (en) * | 2009-08-28 | 2010-02-03 | 云南勐象竹业有限公司 | Method for culturing large eucalyptus seedlings |
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| CN102119617A (en) * | 2010-11-30 | 2011-07-13 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Cutting method of kalanchoe blossfeldiana |
| CN102550378A (en) * | 2011-12-28 | 2012-07-11 | 湖北省林业科学研究院 | Medium formula of light medium seedling for Camellia oleifera Abel. |
| CN103070069A (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2013-05-01 | 马海英 | Photinia fraseri tissue culture growing method |
| CN103563723A (en) * | 2013-10-12 | 2014-02-12 | 杭州市园林绿化股份有限公司 | Medium formula for garden ground cover plant seedling raising |
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Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101637092A (en) * | 2009-08-28 | 2010-02-03 | 云南勐象竹业有限公司 | Method for culturing large eucalyptus seedlings |
| CN101810128A (en) * | 2010-01-22 | 2010-08-25 | 广州绿航农业科技有限公司 | Cultivation method of aglaonema commutatum 'pseudo-bracteatum' white rajah |
| CN102119617A (en) * | 2010-11-30 | 2011-07-13 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Cutting method of kalanchoe blossfeldiana |
| CN102550378A (en) * | 2011-12-28 | 2012-07-11 | 湖北省林业科学研究院 | Medium formula of light medium seedling for Camellia oleifera Abel. |
| CN103070069A (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2013-05-01 | 马海英 | Photinia fraseri tissue culture growing method |
| CN103563723A (en) * | 2013-10-12 | 2014-02-12 | 杭州市园林绿化股份有限公司 | Medium formula for garden ground cover plant seedling raising |
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