KR20010097002A - A production methode of small division flower use flowering shrub - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for producing a small eruption by inserting a subdivided insert of flower buds, and more specifically, 1 to 3 plants in 8 ~ 15 cm potted plants to differentiate the flowers that can be cut flowers such as azaleas and camellia By inserting the seedlings directly, they can be shipped in a short period of about 1 to 5 months, thereby significantly reducing the size, avoiding the risk of pests, and responding promptly to the consumption patterns that favor props. In addition to the increase in income, it is characterized by providing a method of producing a small eruption by inserting a subdivision of flower buds which has contributed to the vitalization of the flower industry.

Description

TECHNICAL METHODS OF SMALL DIVISION FLOWER USE FLOWERING SHRUB}

The present invention relates to a method for producing a small eruption by inserting the subdivided inserts of flower buds, more specifically, 1 to 3 plants in 8 ~ 15cm flower pots by subdividing the flowers of cut flowers, such as azaleas, camellia, etc. By inserting the seedlings directly, they can be shipped in a short period of about 1 to 5 months, thereby significantly reducing the size, avoiding the risk of pests, and responding promptly to the consumption patterns that favor props. It is about how to produce small eruptions by inserting flower differentiated inserts of flower species that have contributed to the increase of income as well as vitalization of flower industry.

Since 1990, UR has continuously promoted facilities modernization projects such as glass greenhouses to intensively nurture crops, and the number of cultivated farms and area has increased significantly in the flower field, and flower consumption has also increased due to improved living standards. After the IMF, consumption declined and slowed significantly, and the pattern of flower consumption was also high. It is showing the change from a large product to a low-cost prop.

Taking the eruption of azaleas and camellia produced in Korea as an example, until recently, it has been cultivated mainly for the display of flower shops, flower beds and landscaping as medium and large flower pots, but the demand has decreased due to the economic recession and slowing consumption. It is directly connected to the decline in income of farmers.

On the other hand, the Huahwa differentiation technique has been sometimes practiced in the past, but because of the long growing period and a lot of labor to produce medium and large-sized differentiation, there is a problem of low income due to a small number of fractions that can be produced per unit area.

In addition, because the conventional flower buds differentiation technology of cultivation for 1 to 3 years after cutting and commercialization in the spring, it can not only be disease-intensive and labor-intensive, it takes a little time, and its use is also limited to flower beds or outdoor decorations. In addition, there were not only various flower shapes but also a large difference in income per unit area.

In recent years, there are many varieties for potted plants, but the leaves and flowers are less than 10cm in size, so they do not have a pretty and simple shape. Problems such as deterioration of the commerciality existed.

It is miniaturized in the differentiation cultivation including azaleas and camellia, and it is a small accessory mainly with beautiful flowers, fragrance, easy to cultivate, low production cost, and short production period. By contributing to the vitalization of the flower industry and further emerging as export items, the flower industry is expected to develop into a leading growth industry in the agricultural sector.

The present invention can fundamentally solve the above-mentioned various problems and improve the income of cultivated farmers, and use small, differentiation and assorted containers of different types of plants and houseplants that can respond quickly and easily to the consumption pattern, which is pretty and simple and prefers props. As a display, flower baskets and flowers were mass-produced as a substitute and researched and created to enable cheap distribution. It has the following purposes.

The main object of the present invention is to reduce the small size of the flowers and to make the year-round production by controlling the flowering period by varieties to increase the income of growers and mass production of small differentiation according to consumer preferences.

Another object of the present invention is to reduce the risk of pests, such as the small size, to minimize the amount of waste and further increase the income of farmers by disposing according to operations such as squeeze or by reusing recycled mistakes or failed cut flowers. have.

Another object of the present invention is to increase the income per unit area by suppressing the cultivation of tall tree plants to produce a product of about 10 ~ 20cm tall in a pot of about 8 ~ 15cm shortened by 3 ~ 10 times smaller than the existing pots There is.

Another object of the present invention is to be able to produce and mass-produce year-round to greatly contribute to the promotion of cheapness and flower industry.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention proposes a method for producing small-sized differentiation by inserting the subdivided subcutaneous insert of the following species.

First, in the present invention, by separately managing the parent tree of the selected firewood through the dormant breaker to adjust the growth environment of the new shoots and after a certain period of time to form the flower buds (buds) through temperature and work adjustment in the new shoots, It provides a method of producing small differentiation by inserting the subdivided inserts of flower species, which can reduce the small size and make it possible to produce all year round by cutting and inserting them directly in the pot.

Example 1

In order to further embody the production method of the present invention described above and to realize it, a preferred embodiment is presented.

In this example, azaleas and camellia produced in large quantities in Korea were selected as test stocks.

From the azaleas or camellia seedlings, cut 4 ~ 10 leaves long and cut 5 ~ 10cm long, and cut the cuttings.

Before the formation of karos (the solidification and hardening of the tree's essence on the cutting surface), the rooting agent and the disinfectant are mixed with a certain ratio of mixed medicine to perform the disinfection process for a certain period of time.

Drying process to dry the shade in the shade so that there is no moisture in the leaves by using a well-ventilated tray or a net, etc.

The cutting process for cutting the cuttings by inserting the cutting soil mixed with a pearlite and the pit at a predetermined ratio into a conventional tray,

Cutting management process that manages cutting trays to prevent leaves from drying and water drying on topsoil for 20-30 days,

When roots are rooted, they provide a method of producing small differentiation by inserting flower buds differentiation inserts of ferns, which are successively planted in pots of about 8 to 15cm in which potted plants are potted or potted soils.

Once the cuts have been established, they should be kept ventilated at a temperature of 12 to 15 ° C, with sufficient ventilation to prevent overgrowth.

Depending on the varieties, there are varieties that are not differentiated even at 20 ℃, so you need to know the growth temperature of each variety and keep warm.

In addition, the temperature required for nutrient growth greatly changes the growth environment of the cuttings, so various nutrients such as culture soil, compost, foliar fertilization, and water management should be given.

In addition, in the case of camellia, it is often possible to maintain the 5 ~ 7 ℃ depending on the varieties because the temperature can be differentiated lower than this.

Varieties that respond to flower differentiation temperature In particular, many varieties respond to temperature regardless of shading in spring, so growth temperature and flower differentiation temperature must be known and managed.

After cutting a certain number of times from the mother tree, when the aging phenomenon occurs because the mother's strength is weak, the mother tree can be used for bonsai by changing the use of the seed stock.

If cultured soils are mixed well with masato, rock wool, vermiculite, coconut, etc., the aging phenomenon is less likely to be used, thus reducing labor and getting enough quality cutting.

Luminous intensity of 6 ~ 70,000 Lx is appropriate in the mother care process and flower bud differentiation phenomenon. When the luminous intensity is more than 100,000 Lx, aging is promoted and rooting hypoplasia appears.

The dropping time during the cutting process is preferably from the morning dew to the morning before 10 am or from 4 pm to the afternoon dew.

When the cuttings are collected, they are put into a medicine that promotes rooting and disinfection for a certain period of time to go through the disinfection process.

At this time, the disinfectant is mixed with 30 to 40 g of the disinfectant Daisen M45 and 20 ~ 6 g of the rooting promoter Atonic 5 ~ 6 에 in 20 liters of water and sterilized by dipping into the prepared drug for about 10 minutes.

The collected and disinfected sterilized cuttings are preferably inserted into a conventional tray by inserting a cutting soil containing a mixture of masato and pearlite in a 6: 4 ratio.

The tray with the insert inserted manages the leaves for 20 to 50 days and leaves the topsoil dry.

In the cutting management process, when the period of about 40 to 50 days passes, the roots start to fall, and after 60 days, the roots stick to the roots, and when the roots are fully attached, they must be planted or planted in pots to adjust or advance the flowering period. Can prevent aging phenomenon.

When planting on the ground, it is worth considering how to put mulching vinyl on top of the soil so that the soil does not get on the leaves.

When the flower buds are visible, there are differences in height and number of days of flowering, depending on the varieties, so when flower buds are not visible or longer, insert 1 to 10 seedlings directly in pots of about 8 to 20 cm. It can be shipped in 40 to 70 days for commercialization.

The pollen soil in the above may be used in combination with the cutting soil, but preferably it is preferred to use a cutting and pollen soil containing a mixture of pearlite, pit and vermiculite in a ratio of 3: 3: 4. ,

The pH and EC were adjusted according to the crops, and it was found to be better when Huntan was added for acid conservation.

On the other hand, water is recommended to use water at the same temperature as the house's room temperature by installing a water tank in the house to prevent stress, disease and damage of plants. It is good to disinfect by spraying with a drug such as benrate a day ago, but aphid medicine should be taken before cutting.

According to the present invention, the small size of the trees is significantly reduced and production and mass production are possible throughout the year, which not only increases the income of cultivated farmers, but also makes it possible to mass-produce small differentiations according to consumer's preferences, thereby greatly contributing to the promotion of cheapness and the flower industry. Came to be,

In addition, the small size reduces the risk of pests and can be reused by reusing it for bonsai instead of discarding seed stocks after cutting the cuttings. Has been further increased,

In addition, by suppressing cultivation of tall tree plants, it is very beneficial to simultaneously produce several useful effects such as doubling the income per unit area by reducing the size of plants by 8 ~ 15cm and reducing the size of plants by 10 ~ 20cm. It is obvious that the invention.

Finally, the present invention was tested taking examples of specific varieties of ferns and described the examples.

However, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to a specific breed of firewood, and separately manages the parent package of the selected firewood that has undergone a dormant breaker to control the growth environment of the new shoots and to control the temperature and the sun It is possible to apply and apply to all flowering plants that can be bloomed by taking a fine cutting insert and inserting it directly into a flower pot through the formation of flower differentiation through it, and the degree of deformation is numerical limitation according to temperature and work management, and the growth of specific plants If the numerical limitation and the period limitation according to the environment and the flower bud environment, and the degree of specificity of the temperature management according to the seasonal change, it will be clear that it cannot escape from the spirit and scope of the technical claims of the present invention described below.

Claims (2)

Separately manage the stalks of selected fissures that have undergone flower splitting, or cut the small pieces of spatters formed in the natural state by inserting them directly into the flower pots and flowering them. How to produce small eruptions. The method according to claim 1, Cut the cuttings 5 ~ 10cm long to make 4 ~ 10 leaves from the azaleas or camellia seedlings after the dormant breaker. Before the formation of karos, the rooting agent and the disinfectant were added to the drug prepared at a predetermined ratio, and the disinfection process was performed simultaneously for a predetermined time. Drying process to dry the shade in the shade so that there is no moisture in the leaves by using a well-ventilated tray or a net, etc. The cutting process for cutting the cuttings by inserting the cutting soil mixed with a pearlite and the pit at a predetermined ratio into a conventional tray, Cutting management process that manages cutting trays to prevent leaves from drying and water drying on topsoil for 20-30 days, When the roots stick to the soil, or a pot of 8 ~ 15cm planted potted soil is put into a series of planting process that is a series of mutually continuous planting of different kinds of flowering plants, characterized in that a small differentiation Way.