CN113575256A - Chinese rose planting and cultivating method - Google Patents

Chinese rose planting and cultivating method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113575256A
CN113575256A CN202110888582.1A CN202110888582A CN113575256A CN 113575256 A CN113575256 A CN 113575256A CN 202110888582 A CN202110888582 A CN 202110888582A CN 113575256 A CN113575256 A CN 113575256A
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chinese rose
rose
chinese
planting
seedlings
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廖辉
姚志明
彭跃斌
王维
张剑
李张
秦旭林
唐桂丽
廖靖
柯永芳
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Guilin Yushan Park Management Office
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Guilin Yushan Park Management Office
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • A01C21/005Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/60Flowers; Ornamental plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/06Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/12Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a Chinese rose planting and cultivating method, which comprises the following steps: selecting a planting field with good permeability, water and fertilizer retention and acid soil; and the planting field is directly irradiated by the sun for 4-6 hours every day; applying base fertilizer on a planting field, planting 13-16 Chinese rose seedlings per square meter on the planting field, planting arbor and shrub plants on the periphery of the Chinese rose seedlings in a matching way, and directly irradiating solar energy to the Chinese rose seedlings; spraying Bordeaux mixture, carbendazim or mancozeb on the Chinese rose before plum rain season or rainy weather comes, and preventing diseases and pests of the Chinese rose; performing topdressing by using a compound fertilizer in the growth period of the Chinese rose, spraying a water-soluble fertilizer on the Chinese rose, and controlling the humidity of a Chinese rose planting area; picking off the buds of the first and second phases of the Chinese rose, and simultaneously cutting off the first leaves under the buds; and (4) cutting residual flowers in the mature period of the Chinese rose. Compared with the prior art, the invention can make the Chinese rose flower more and more beautiful, and improve the control effect of plant diseases and insect pests.

Description

Chinese rose planting and cultivating method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of Chinese rose cultivation, in particular to a Chinese rose planting and cultivating method.
Background
The Chinese rose is called queen in flower, is evergreen and semi-evergreen low shrub, blooms in four seasons, is generally red or pink, and is occasionally white and yellow, can be used as an ornamental plant and a medicinal plant, and is also called the Chinese rose. Three natural varieties exist, the modern Chinese rose has various flower types, single petals and double petals, and beautiful flower types such as high-heart curling and the like; the color is bright and rich, and the product not only has single colors such as red, powder, yellow and white, but also has mixed colors, silver edges and the like; most varieties have fragrance; china roses are various in variety, nearly ten thousand in the world and more than thousand in China.
In the prior art, a plurality of Chinese rose cultivation methods are provided, but the Chinese rose cultivation range is wide, so that the planting effect of the Chinese rose in partial areas is not high, and the ornamental value and the benefit of the Chinese rose are influenced, and therefore the problems need to be solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to solving, at least to some extent, one of the above-mentioned problems in the prior art. Therefore, the invention aims to provide a Chinese rose planting and cultivating method which can enable Chinese roses to bloom more and to be more attractive and can improve the pest control effect.
The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows: a Chinese rose planting and cultivating method comprises the following steps:
s1, selecting a planting field, namely selecting a planting field with good permeability, water and fertilizer retention and acid soil; and the planting field is directly irradiated by the sun for 4-6 hours every day;
s2, seedling cultivation, namely applying base fertilizer to a planting field, cultivating 13-16 Chinese rose seedlings per square meter to the planting field, planting arbor and shrub plants on the peripheries of the Chinese rose seedlings in a matched mode, and directly irradiating solar energy to the Chinese rose seedlings;
s3, preventing and controlling diseases and pests, namely spraying Bordeaux mixture, carbendazim or mancozeb on the Chinese rose before plum rain season or rainy weather comes, and preventing diseases and pests of the Chinese rose;
s4, managing fertilizer and water, performing topdressing by using a compound fertilizer in the growth period of the Chinese rose, spraying a water-soluble fertilizer on the Chinese rose, and controlling the humidity of the Chinese rose planting area;
s5, pruning management, namely removing the flower buds of the first and second phases of the Chinese rose, and simultaneously pruning the first leaves under the flower buds; and (4) cutting residual flowers in the mature period of the Chinese rose.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: by planting arbor and shrub plants on the periphery of the Chinese rose seedlings in a matching manner, the Chinese rose is more attractive after blooming and has higher ornamental value; disease and insect pest prevention is carried out on the Chinese rose, and the disease and insect pest prevention effect is improved; meanwhile, the Chinese rose is regularly pruned, so that the Chinese rose keeps good plant shape and ornamental effect; meanwhile, the planting area of the Chinese rose can be kept ventilated, and the plant diseases and insect pests are reduced.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the invention can be further improved as follows.
Further, in the S1, the pH value of the soil is 5.6-6.2; the soil comprises the following substances in parts by weight: 5 parts of compost soil, 3 parts of coal slag and 2 parts of needle mushroom residues.
Further, in the S2, the base fertilizer comprises 60% of decomposed peanut bran and 40% of long-acting compound fertilizer, and compound microorganism bacteria are applied to the planting field simultaneously when the base fertilizer is applied to the planting field; spraying the compound microorganism bacteria to the Chinese rose every 7 to 14 days in the growth process of the Chinese rose.
The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: by applying and spraying the compound microorganism strains to the planting field, the soil can be improved, the roots and the seedlings can be rooted, the Chinese rose flowers are large, and the flowering phase is prolonged; can reduce plant diseases and insect pests, promote the growth of Chinese roses and reduce the use of pesticides and fertilizers.
Further, in S2, when the monthly rose seedlings are planted in the cultivation pots, drain holes are formed in the bottoms of the cultivation pots, and the diameters of the cultivation pots are consistent with the coverage area of the monthly rose seedlings; and root pruning and soil replacement are carried out on the Chinese rose every two years.
The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: when the diameter of the cultivation pot is substantially consistent with the coverage area of the Chinese rose seedlings, the growth of the root systems of the Chinese rose seedlings is facilitated, and the root respiration of the Chinese rose seedlings is guaranteed.
Further, the step S2 includes the following steps: after the Chinese rose seedlings are planted in the cultivation pots for a set time, the Chinese rose seedlings are subjected to pot changing, the Chinese rose seedlings are immediately transplanted into a new cultivation pot for planting after being pulled out, and the diameter of the new cultivation pot is more than two times larger than that of the original cultivation pot; after the China rose is subjected to pot change, adding culture soil into the new cultivation pot at a distance of 2-3 cm from the edge, and paving broken stones at a drainage hole of the new cultivation pot; and (5) placing a semiprivate part or shading after 1-2 weeks of changing the Chinese rose into the basin.
The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: the bottom of the cultivation pot is filled with gravels to increase the functions of ventilation, heat insulation and moisture preservation.
Further, in S3, the method further includes: spraying difenoconazole or chlorothalonil to the China rose with respect to black spot disease in the China rose cultivation process; spraying chlorothalonil or thiophanate methyl once every 10-15 days for the leaf spot or brown spot of China rose during cultivation, and continuously spraying for 2-3 times; spraying carbendazim, propiconazole, triadimefon or difenoconazole on the Chinese roses in turn when powdery mildew occurs in the cultivation process of the Chinese roses; spraying aphid clear or imidacloprid to the Chinese rose when aphids appear in the Chinese rose cultivation process; spraying abamectin or propargite to the Chinese rose when red spiders appear in the cultivation process of the Chinese rose; spraying cypermethrin to the Chinese rose when the Chinese rose is cultivated to cause the Chinese rose to have green insects.
The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: corresponding bactericides and insecticides are used for black spot, powdery mildew, aphids and red spiders in the cultivation process of the Chinese roses, and the pest control effect is improved.
Further, in S3, the rose is sprayed with the bactericide or the insecticide on a sunny day when there is no wind at 8 to 10 am or 4 to 7 pm.
The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: the bactericide and the insecticide are sprayed, so that the pest control effect can be guaranteed.
Further, in S5, if the chinese rose seedling is a grafted seedling, the sprout tiller on the rootstock is removed during the growth of the chinese rose; pruning residual flowers after the flowers are cut in summer and autumn, and pruning branches 2-3 below the residual flowers.
The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: by pruning the Chinese rose, the ornamental effect of the Chinese rose can be improved, and the plant diseases and insect pests of the Chinese rose can be reduced.
Further, in S5, the over-long branches, the cross branches, the overlapping branches, the over-long branches, and the capping strips of the roses are pruned using gardening scissors.
The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: the Chinese rose is trimmed by the gardening scissors, so that the shearing surface is smoother, the occurrence of plant diseases and insect pests is reduced, and the growth of the Chinese rose is promoted.
Further, in S5, when the number of leaves of the chinese rose is large, the withered, slender and yellow branches at the root of the chinese rose are cut off, and the branches at the upper end of the chinese rose are cut off, and the chinese rose is trimmed into a fan shape; when the number of leaves of the Chinese rose is small, applying a liquid fertilizer in the first 1 week of pruning the Chinese rose; when the Chinese rose is pruned, the flowers, flower buds and injured branches of the Chinese rose are pruned, and an activator is sprayed on the Chinese rose.
The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: by pruning the Chinese rose, the Chinese rose has luxuriant branches and leaves, more blossoms and longer flowering time.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of this invention are described below in conjunction with examples which are set forth to illustrate, but are not to be construed to limit the scope of the invention.
Example 1:
a Chinese rose planting and cultivating method comprises the following steps:
s1, selecting a planting field, namely selecting a planting field with good permeability, water and fertilizer retention and acid soil; and the planting field is directly irradiated by the sun for 4-6 hours every day;
s2, seedling cultivation, namely applying base fertilizer to a planting field, cultivating 13-16 Chinese rose seedlings per square meter to the planting field, planting arbor and shrub plants on the peripheries of the Chinese rose seedlings in a matched mode, and directly irradiating solar energy to the Chinese rose seedlings;
s3, preventing and controlling diseases and pests, namely spraying Bordeaux mixture, carbendazim or mancozeb on the Chinese rose before plum rain season or rainy weather comes, and preventing diseases and pests of the Chinese rose;
s4, managing fertilizer and water, performing topdressing by using a compound fertilizer in the growth period of the Chinese rose, spraying a water-soluble fertilizer on the Chinese rose, and controlling the humidity of the Chinese rose planting area;
s5, pruning management, namely removing the flower buds of the first and second phases of the Chinese rose, and simultaneously pruning the first leaves under the flower buds; and (4) cutting residual flowers in the mature period of the Chinese rose.
In the embodiment, arbor and shrub plants are planted at the periphery of the Chinese rose seedlings in a matching manner, so that the Chinese rose is more attractive after blooming and has higher ornamental value; meanwhile, solar energy is utilized to directly irradiate the Chinese rose seedlings for 4-6 hours every day, so that illumination required by the growth of the Chinese rose is guaranteed;
by spraying the Chinese rose with the broad-spectrum bactericide and the insecticide, the Chinese rose is subjected to pest and disease prevention, and the pest and disease prevention effect is improved; meanwhile, weeds are removed in time from a planting area of the Chinese rose, branches and leaves are trimmed, ventilation is kept, and plant diseases and insect pests of the Chinese rose are reduced;
meanwhile, the Chinese rose is regularly pruned, so that the Chinese rose keeps good plant shape and ornamental effect; meanwhile, the planting area of the Chinese rose can be kept ventilated, and the plant diseases and insect pests are reduced.
In the above embodiment, in S1, the PH of the soil is 5.6 to 6.2; the soil comprises the following substances in parts by weight: 5 parts of compost soil, 3 parts of coal slag and 2 parts of needle mushroom residues.
In the above embodiment, in S2, the base fertilizer includes 60% of decomposed peanut bran and 40% of long-acting compound fertilizer, and when the base fertilizer is applied to the planting field, the compound microorganism is applied to the planting field at the same time; spraying the compound microorganism bacteria to the Chinese rose every 7 to 14 days in the growth process of the Chinese rose.
By applying the compound microorganism strains to the planting field, the soil can be improved, roots and seedlings can be strengthened, the China rose flowers are large, and the flowering phase is prolonged; and the compound microorganism bacteria are sprayed on the Chinese rose at regular intervals, so that the pest and disease damage can be reduced, the growth of the Chinese rose is promoted, and the use of pesticides and fertilizers is reduced.
Topdressing is carried out on the Chinese rose in the growth period by using a compound fertilizer, wherein topdressing is carried out immediately after the Chinese rose is pruned so as to promote the plants to sprout and bloom; after the Chinese rose weeds and loosens the soil, slow-release solid fertilizer is applied to the periphery of the Chinese rose, and organic matters such as grasses and the like are covered on the periphery of the Chinese rose to prevent the soil from drying, so that the plants can absorb the fertilizer;
in high-temperature weather, shading the Chinese rose by using shading objects or other plants; the bottom of the cultivation pot is filled with gravels to increase the functions of ventilation, heat insulation and moisture preservation; cooling by sprinkling water on the ground and in the air, and watering by adopting a drip irrigation type, a big water type or a pot soaking type method to keep soil from being dry; when the Chinese rose is watered, the soil is required to be not dry and the water is required to be thoroughly watered; when the potted Chinese rose is watered, water preferably flows out from the bottom of the pot; the air humidity of the Chinese rose planting area is controlled to be 70-80%.
In the above embodiment, the method further includes the following steps: spraying difenoconazole or chlorothalonil to the China rose with respect to black spot disease in the China rose cultivation process; spraying chlorothalonil or thiophanate methyl once every 10-15 days for the leaf spot or brown spot of China rose during cultivation, and continuously spraying for 2-3 times; spraying carbendazim, propiconazole, triadimefon or difenoconazole on the Chinese roses in turn when powdery mildew occurs in the cultivation process of the Chinese roses; spraying aphid clear or imidacloprid to the Chinese rose when aphids appear in the Chinese rose cultivation process; spraying abamectin or propargite to the Chinese rose when red spiders appear in the cultivation process of the Chinese rose; spraying cypermethrin to the Chinese rose when the Chinese rose is cultivated to cause the Chinese rose to have green insects.
Corresponding bactericides and insecticides are used for black spot, powdery mildew, green worm, aphid and red spider appearing in the cultivation process of the Chinese rose, so that the pest control effect is improved; wherein, thiophanate methyl, mancozeb, carbendazim and the like are only used for protecting before the onset of the Chinese rose and have no treatment effect.
In the above embodiment, in S3, the rose may be sprayed with the bactericide or the insecticide on a sunny day when there is no wind at 8 to 10 am or 4 to 7 pm.
When no wind exists in sunny days from 8 o 'clock to 10 o' clock in the morning or from 4 o 'clock to 7 o' clock in the afternoon, the bactericide and the insecticide are sprayed, and the pest control effect can be guaranteed.
In the above embodiment, in S5, if the chinese rose seedling is a grafted seedling, the sprout tiller on the rootstock is removed during the growth of the chinese rose; pruning residual flowers after the flowers are cut in summer and autumn, and pruning branches 2-3 below the residual flowers.
By pruning the Chinese rose, the ornamental effect of the Chinese rose can be improved, and the plant diseases and insect pests of the Chinese rose can be reduced.
In the above embodiment, in S5, the over-long branches, the cross branches, the overlapping branches, the non-long branches, and the capping strips of the roses are pruned by using the gardening scissors.
The Chinese rose is trimmed by the gardening scissors, so that the shearing surface is smoother, the occurrence of plant diseases and insect pests is reduced, and the growth of the Chinese rose is promoted.
In the above embodiment, in S5, when the number of leaves of the rose is large, the withered, slender and yellow branches at the root of the rose are cut off, and the branches at the upper end of the rose are cut off to cut the rose into a fan shape; when the number of leaves of the Chinese rose is small, applying liquid fertilizer in the first 1 week of pruning the Chinese rose to promote the growth of the Chinese rose; when the Chinese rose is pruned, the flowers, the flower buds and the injured branches of the Chinese rose are pruned, and the Chinese rose is sprayed with the activating agent, so that the branches and leaves of the Chinese rose are flourishing.
Example 2:
a Chinese rose planting and cultivating method comprises the following steps:
applying base fertilizer on a planting field, planting the Chinese rose seedlings on the planting field, planting arbor and shrub plants on the peripheries of the Chinese rose seedlings in a matched mode, and directly irradiating solar energy to the Chinese rose seedlings;
when the monthly rose seedlings are cultivated to the cultivation pot, the bottom of the cultivation pot is provided with a drain hole, and the diameter of the cultivation pot is consistent with the coverage area of the monthly rose seedlings; and root pruning and soil replacement are carried out on the Chinese rose every two years.
When the diameter of the cultivation pot is substantially consistent with the coverage area of the Chinese rose seedlings, the growth of the root systems of the Chinese rose seedlings is facilitated, and the root respiration of the Chinese rose seedlings is guaranteed.
After the Chinese rose seedlings are planted in the cultivation pots for a set time, the Chinese rose seedlings are subjected to pot changing, the Chinese rose seedlings are immediately transplanted into a new cultivation pot for planting after being pulled out, and the diameter of the new cultivation pot is more than two times larger than that of the original cultivation pot; after the China rose is subjected to pot change, adding culture soil into the new cultivation pot at a distance of 2-3 cm from the edge, and paving broken stones at a drainage hole of the new cultivation pot; and (5) placing a semiprivate part or shading after 1-2 weeks of changing the Chinese rose into the basin.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims (10)

1. The method for planting and cultivating the Chinese roses is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, selecting a planting field, namely selecting a planting field with good permeability, water and fertilizer retention and acid soil; and the planting field is directly irradiated by the sun for 4-6 hours every day;
s2, seedling cultivation, namely applying base fertilizer to a planting field, cultivating 13-16 Chinese rose seedlings per square meter to the planting field, planting arbor and shrub plants on the peripheries of the Chinese rose seedlings in a matched mode, and directly irradiating solar energy to the Chinese rose seedlings;
s3, preventing and controlling diseases and pests, namely spraying Bordeaux mixture, carbendazim or mancozeb on the Chinese rose before plum rain season or rainy weather comes, and preventing diseases and pests of the Chinese rose;
s4, managing fertilizer and water, performing topdressing by using a compound fertilizer in the growth period of the Chinese rose, spraying a water-soluble fertilizer on the Chinese rose, and controlling the humidity of the Chinese rose planting area;
s5, pruning management, namely removing the flower buds of the first and second phases of the Chinese rose, and simultaneously pruning the first leaves under the flower buds; and (4) cutting residual flowers in the mature period of the Chinese rose.
2. The method for planting and cultivating Chinese roses according to claim 1, wherein in the S1, the pH value of soil is 5.6-6.2; the soil comprises the following substances in parts by weight: 5 parts of compost soil, 3 parts of coal slag and 2 parts of needle mushroom residues.
3. The method for planting and cultivating the roses according to claim 1, wherein in the S2, the base fertilizer comprises 60% of decomposed peanut bran and 40% of long-acting compound fertilizer, and when the base fertilizer is applied to the planting field, the compound microorganism bacteria are simultaneously applied to the planting field; spraying the compound microorganism bacteria to the Chinese rose every 7 to 14 days in the growth process of the Chinese rose.
4. The method for planting and cultivating roses according to claim 1, wherein in S2, when the rose seedlings are planted in cultivation pots, drain holes are provided at the bottom of the cultivation pots, and the diameter of the cultivation pots is consistent with the coverage area of the rose seedlings; and root pruning and soil replacement are carried out on the Chinese rose every two years.
5. The method for planting and cultivating Chinese roses according to claim 4, wherein the step of S2 is further comprised of: after the Chinese rose seedlings are planted in the cultivation pots for a set time, the Chinese rose seedlings are subjected to pot changing, the Chinese rose seedlings are immediately transplanted into a new cultivation pot for planting after being pulled out, and the diameter of the new cultivation pot is more than two times larger than that of the original cultivation pot; after the China rose is subjected to pot change, adding culture soil into the new cultivation pot at a distance of 2-3 cm from the edge, and paving broken stones at a drainage hole of the new cultivation pot; and (5) placing a semiprivate part or shading after 1-2 weeks of changing the Chinese rose into the basin.
6. The method for planting and cultivating Chinese roses according to claim 1, wherein the step of S3 further comprises the steps of: spraying difenoconazole or chlorothalonil to the China rose with respect to black spot disease in the China rose cultivation process; spraying chlorothalonil or thiophanate methyl once every 10-15 days for the leaf spot or brown spot of China rose during cultivation, and continuously spraying for 2-3 times; spraying carbendazim, propiconazole, triadimefon or difenoconazole on the Chinese roses in turn when powdery mildew occurs in the cultivation process of the Chinese roses; spraying aphid clear or imidacloprid to the Chinese rose when aphids appear in the Chinese rose cultivation process; spraying abamectin or propargite to the Chinese rose when red spiders appear in the cultivation process of the Chinese rose; spraying cypermethrin to the Chinese rose when the Chinese rose is cultivated to cause the Chinese rose to have green insects.
7. The method for planting and cultivating Chinese roses according to claim 1, wherein in S3, the Chinese roses are sprayed with a bactericide or an insecticide when there is no wind in a clear day at 8 o 'clock to 10 o' clock in the morning or 4 o 'clock to 7 o' clock in the afternoon.
8. The method for planting and cultivating Chinese roses according to claim 1, wherein in S5, if the Chinese rose seedlings are grafted seedlings, shoots on the rootstocks are removed in the process of growing the Chinese roses; pruning residual flowers after the flowers are cut in summer and autumn, and pruning branches 2-3 below the residual flowers.
9. The method for planting and cultivating roses according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein in S5, overlength branches, cross branches, overlapping branches, spiny branches and capping strips of roses are pruned by using gardening scissors.
10. The method for planting and cultivating rose according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein in S5, when the number of leaves of the rose is large, withered, slender and yellow branches at the roots of the rose are cut off, and branches at the upper end of the rose are cut off, and the rose is cut off in a fan shape; when the number of leaves of the Chinese rose is small, applying a liquid fertilizer in the first 1 week of pruning the Chinese rose; when the Chinese rose is pruned, the flowers, flower buds and injured branches of the Chinese rose are pruned, and an activator is sprayed on the Chinese rose.
CN202110888582.1A 2021-08-03 2021-08-03 Chinese rose planting and cultivating method Pending CN113575256A (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114885740A (en) * 2022-06-27 2022-08-12 上海市农业科学院 Method for improving consistency of finished miniature Chinese rose flowers

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CN104938219A (en) * 2015-07-13 2015-09-30 神农架展宇生态农林科技有限公司 Chinese rose grafting cultivation method
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