CN102037846B - Method for carrying out soil cultivation on zamioculcas zamiifolia - Google Patents
Method for carrying out soil cultivation on zamioculcas zamiifolia Download PDFInfo
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- CN102037846B CN102037846B CN 201010531594 CN201010531594A CN102037846B CN 102037846 B CN102037846 B CN 102037846B CN 201010531594 CN201010531594 CN 201010531594 CN 201010531594 A CN201010531594 A CN 201010531594A CN 102037846 B CN102037846 B CN 102037846B
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- petiole
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for carrying out soil cultivation on zamioculcas zamiifolia, which belongs to the field of plant tissue culture. The method comprises the following steps: scissoring a petiole from a mature zamioculcas zamiifolia; carrying out pre-cultivation on the petiole in a disinfected empty container; and after the scissoring opening of the petiole is coalesced, inserting the petiole into a soil mixture for cultivating so as to obtain a plantlet of the zamioculcas zamiifolia. The method disclosed by the invention has the advantages of short production cycle and unified quality of each pot of plantlets, and can be used for producing small-sized plantlets of the zamioculcas zamiifolia.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the Plant Tissue Breeding field, particularly a kind of method of money tree earth culture; This method is to go up the clip petiole from ripe money tree, described petiole is cultivated scarfing healing to be cut in advance in the empty of having sterilized after, insert in the compost again and cultivate, obtain money tree plantlet.
Background technology
The money tree, Latin is by name
Zamioculcaszamiifolia, belong to the Araeceae ornamental foliage plant, originate in Tropical Africa, evergreen perennial, the underground stem tuber of tool.Overground part does not have stem, and indefinite bud is sprouted from stem tuber and formed large-scale compound leaf, the short and small petiole of leaflet meat measurer, strong dark green, bright gloss, ornamental value height.The money tree suits to grow under different light intensity, and shade tolerance is strong, and the title of " anti-cloudy king " is arranged, and is the new high-grade decorative indoor plant of introducing.The money tree has very large stem tuber, and it is sprouted numerous buds and forms the many tubercles of group, and the compound leaf tool is the life-span more than 2～3 years, and is brought in constant renewal in by young leaves.Money sapling growth is unhappy, can do little, in potted plant training view and admire, also should make large-scale assembly basin, have higher ornamental value.
The slotting leaf of money tree is used for breeding then can improve reproduction rate greatly.Way in the market is that the leaflet of clip differing maturity or double leaf band common petiole or single leaf band common petiole insert in the cleaning river sand bed, or directly cuttage in matrix such as peat.The shortcoming of this method is: the production cycle is long; The quality disunity of the every basin in cultivation back; Can't produce the money tree plantlet of small dimension; Pure peat is unfavorable for the growth of money tree plantlet as compost.
So, need a kind of basin quality with short production cycle, every money unified, that can produce small dimension to set the money tree earth culture method of plantlet on the market.
Summary of the invention
The method that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of money tree earth culture, this method is to go up the clip petiole from ripe money tree, described petiole cultivated scarfing to be cut healing in advance in the empty of having sterilized after, insert in the peat soil again and cultivate, obtain money tree plantlet.
Steps of the method are:
A. draw materials:
From planting the stem tuber of ripe money tree in 2～20 years with top clip petiole;
B. cultivate in advance:
A. with the bottom disinfection of described petiole;
B. the bottom is placed vertically through the described petiole of disinfecting and passing through in the empty of disinfecting;
The described petiole that c. will be contained in the container is cultivated in advance, and described pre-incubation time is 7～10 days;
The C earth culture:
To carry out earth culture in the insertion of the petiole after the described pre-cultivation compost, obtain money tree plantlet; The time of described earth culture is 42 days;
Sprinkling method in the described earth culture process is:
Do not water in the 1st～7 day; The 8th～28 day, water blade face water, frequency is every 6 days once;
The 29th～35 day, water Tu Mianshui, frequency is every 4 days once; The 36th～42 day, irrigate container bottom, frequency is every 7 days once; Through 42 days earth culture, form money tree plantlet;
D. store:
The 43rd～45 day, described money tree plantlet ring change border is stored.
The advantage that the present invention has compared to existing technology is:
The earth culture method that this method basin quality with short production cycle, every is unified, money that can produce small dimension is set plantlet.
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
The method of a kind of money tree earth culture, this method be to go up the clip petiole from ripe money tree, described petiole is cultivated scarfing healing to be cut in advance in the empty of having sterilized after, insert in the compost again and cultivate, obtain money and set plantlet.
Steps of the method are:
A. draw materials:
From planting the stem tuber of ripe money tree in 2～20 years with top clip petiole;
Be used for the instrument of clip petiole, comprise: scissors, blade, be used for the container of the described petiole of splendid attire, all need through disinfecting, this method of disinfecting is for 75% ethanolic solution sprinkling;
B. cultivate in advance:
A. with the bottom disinfection of described petiole, described disinfecting is to soak described petiole bottom 1～2 minute with ethyl topsin solution; In the described ethyl topsin solution, the weight ratio of ethyl topsin and water is 1:500;
B. the bottom is placed vertically through the described petiole of disinfecting and passing through in the empty of disinfecting; This method of disinfecting is sprayed empty for the ethanolic solution with 75%; This container is Plastic Drum;
Described petiole can not have the phenomenon of extruding in described Plastic Drum, otherwise described petiolar cutting mouth rots easily;
The described petiole that c. will be contained in the container is cultivated in advance, and described pre-incubation time is 5～7 days, up to described petiolar cutting mouth healing; Described pre-incubated environmental temperature is 25～30 ℃, and humidity is 80～90%, and the sunshade rate is more than 80%; Described pre-cultivation place is the greenhouse canopy, ventilation, pollution-free in the canopy; Described pre-cultivation need not anyly comprise the medium of pure water, in case described petiolar cutting mouth is contaminated;
The C earth culture:
To carry out earth culture in the insertion of the petiole after the described pre-cultivation compost, obtain money tree plantlet; Described compost is mixed and is formed by peat soil, coconut palm health, superphosphate, lime, and the weight ratio of described peat soil, coconut palm health, superphosphate, lime is 150～400:80:1:1;
Carrying out in container of described earth culture, containers size are that diameter is 10cm, highly are 10cm, and this container is plastic flowerpot, also can be the shale flowerpot; Insert 6～10 petioles after the described pre-cultivation in each container;
The arrangement mode of the petiole after the described pre-cultivation according to the flower arrangement principle: the petiole after the described pre-cultivation of the every strain of each container is perpendicular to the ground, and the blade face is outside; The height of the petiole in the same container after the described pre-cultivation of every strain is identical; The spacing of the petiole in the same container after the described pre-cultivation of every strain is 0.5～1cm;
The time of described earth culture is 42 days;
Sprinkling method in the described earth culture process is:
Do not water in the 1st～7 day; Reason is that the petiole after the described pre-cultivation does not have root, can not absorb water, in order to avoid just the wound of healing too much rots because of moisture content;
The 8th～28 day, water blade face water, namely water can not water in the compost, and frequency is every 6 days once;
The 29th～35 day, water Tu Mianshui, namely water can not infiltrate container bottom, and frequency is every 4 days once;
The 36th～42 day, irrigate container bottom, allow whole basin money tree plantlet can absorb adequate moisture, frequency is every 7 days once;
At the 43rd～45 day, can form new root under the described petiole after pre-the cultivation, form money tree plantlet, rooting rate is 100%; Rooting rate=(the petiole quantity/petiole total quantity of taking root) * 100%;
The described employing running water that waters also can be pure water;
D. ring change border:
Through 42～45 days, the plantlet behind the described earth culture is connected container, and to place the sunshade rate together be 50%, stores in the environment of temperature 18～25 degree; The root length of described plantlet is 5～10cm; Described storage place is the greenhouse canopy; The plant height of described plantlet is 9～15cm.
The chemical reagent and the instrument that use in the present embodiment are conventional products, can buy in market to obtain.
Money tree earth culture method in the present embodiment is compared traditional money tree cultivation method and is had the following advantages:
1. shorten the production cycle.
The cultivation of traditional money tree because being that the zona glomerulosa petiole inserts in to clean in the river sand bed and breeds, directly being inoculated in then in the matrix such as peat and growing, and the production cycle of this way is that 2～3 years ability becomes finished product;
Money tree earth culture method in the present embodiment, because directly inserting in the peat soil, the leaflet of clip differing maturity or double leaf band common petiole or single leaf band common petiole breed, the production cycle of this way is 2～3 months one-tenth finished products, than the whole time that has shortened 12 times of traditional method.
2. shape, height and quality are consistent.
Traditional method, after the cultivation in 2～3 years, the shape of every basin, height and quality are all different, and every basin blade all can tilt to the periphery, have to use other instrument upright this, thereby increase the difficulty that the producer and consumer choose goods;
Money tree earth culture method in the present embodiment, make up and cultivate with the flower arrangement principle, not only solve the phenomenon that blade tilts to the periphery, the state that allows this be kept upright, and can also allow shape, height and the width of every basin be consistent, all bring great convenience to consumer and the producer like this.
3. overcome small dimension and produced difficult problem.
Traditional cultivation method can only be turned out the money tree plant of the above specification of 15cm, and the money tree plant of the specification that 15cm is following is difficult to into finished product;
Money tree earth culture method in the present embodiment makes up and cultivates with the flower arrangement principle, produces the money tree plant of 9～15cm specification specially.
4. overcome with the defective of pure peat soil as compost.
In traditional cultivation method, the pure peat soil pH value of employing low excessively (generally below 4) is unfavorable for the growth of money tree plantlet, and expensive;
The compost that present embodiment selects for use peat soil, coconut palm health, superphosphate, lime to mix, pH value are 6-6.5, are fit to the growth of money tree plantlet.
Embodiment 2:
The method of the money tree earth culture described in the present embodiment is the improvement on embodiment 1 basis, and difference is:
A. draw materials:
From planting the stem tuber of ripe money tree in 10 years with top clip petiole;
B. cultivate in advance:
Described pre-incubation time is 8 days, and described pre-incubated environmental temperature is 28 ℃, and humidity is 80%, and the sunshade rate is 85%;
The C earth culture:
The weight ratio of described peat soil, coconut palm health, superphosphate, lime is 240:80:1:1;
Carrying out in container of described earth culture, containers size are that diameter is 13cm, highly are 10cm, and this container is the shale flowerpot; Petiole in each container after 8 described pre-cultivations of insertion;
The spacing of the petiole in the same container after the described pre-cultivation of every strain is 0.5～1cm;
Through 42 days earth culture, can form new root under the described petiole after pre-the cultivation, form money tree plantlet, rooting rate is 100%; Rooting rate=(the petiole quantity/petiole total quantity of taking root) * 100%;
D. ring change border:
Through 42 days, the plantlet behind the described earth culture is connected container, and to place the sunshade rate together be 50%, stores in the environment of temperature 20 degree; The root length of described plantlet is 10cm; The plant height of described plantlet is 9～15cm.
Embodiment 3
The method of the money tree earth culture described in the present embodiment is the improvement on embodiment 1 basis, and difference is:
A. draw materials:
From planting the stem tuber of ripe money tree in 3 years with top clip petiole;
B. cultivate in advance:
Described pre-incubation time is 7 days, and described pre-incubated environmental temperature is 25 ℃, and humidity is 90%, and the sunshade rate is 85%;
The C earth culture:
The weight ratio of described peat soil, coconut palm health, superphosphate, lime is 150:80:1:1;
Carrying out in container of described earth culture, containers size are that diameter is 12cm, highly are 10cm, and this container is plastic flowerpot; Petiole in each container after 6 described pre-cultivations of insertion;
The spacing of the petiole in the same container after the described pre-cultivation of every strain is 0.5～1cm;
Through 42 days earth culture, can form new root under the described petiole after pre-the cultivation, form money tree plantlet, rooting rate is 100%; Rooting rate=(the petiole quantity/petiole total quantity of taking root) * 100%;
D. ring change border:
Through 42 days, the plantlet behind the described earth culture is connected container, and to place the sunshade rate together be 50%, stores in the environment of temperature 18 degree; The root length of described plantlet is 10cm; The plant height of described plantlet is 9～15cm.
Embodiment 4
The method of the money tree earth culture described in the present embodiment is the improvement on embodiment 1 basis, and difference is:
A. draw materials:
From planting the stem tuber of ripe money tree in 18 years with top clip petiole;
B. cultivate in advance:
Described pre-incubation time is 10 days, and described pre-incubated environmental temperature is 30 ℃, and humidity is 90%, and the sunshade rate is 90%;
The C earth culture:
The weight ratio of described peat soil, coconut palm health, superphosphate, lime is 400:80:1:1;
Carrying out in container of described earth culture, containers size are that diameter is 15cm, highly are 10cm, and this container is the shale flowerpot; Petiole in each container after 10 described pre-cultivations of insertion;
The spacing of the petiole in the same container after the described pre-cultivation of every strain is 0.5～1cm;
Through 42 days earth culture, can form new root under the described petiole after pre-the cultivation, form money tree plantlet, rooting rate is 100%; Rooting rate=(the petiole quantity/petiole total quantity of taking root) * 100%;
D. ring change border:
Through 42 days, the plantlet behind the described earth culture is connected container, and to place the sunshade rate together be 50%, stores in the environment of temperature 25 degree; The root length of described plantlet is 10cm; The plant height of described plantlet is 9～15cm.
Claims (1)
1. the method for money tree earth culture is characterized in that: this method is for going up the clip petiole from ripe money tree, described petiole is cultivated scarfing healing to be cut in advance in the empty of having sterilized after, insert again and cultivate in the compost, obtain money tree plantlet;
Steps of the method are:
A. draw materials:
From planting the stem tuber of ripe money tree in 2～20 years with top clip petiole;
B. cultivate in advance:
A. with the bottom disinfection of described petiole;
B. the bottom is placed vertically through the described petiole of disinfecting and passing through in the empty of disinfecting;
The described petiole that c. will be contained in the container is cultivated in advance, and described pre-incubation time is 7～10 days;
The C earth culture:
To carry out earth culture in the insertion of the petiole after the described pre-cultivation compost, obtain money tree plantlet; The time of described earth culture is 42 days;
D. store:
The 43rd～45 day, store described money tree plantlet stand-by;
Described pre-incubated environmental temperature is 25～30 ℃, and humidity is 80～90%, and the sunshade rate is more than 80%.
2. a kind of money according to claim 1 is set the method for earth culture, it is characterized in that:
In the described earth culture process of step C, the time of described earth culture is 42 days; Sprinkling method in the described earth culture process is: do not water in the 1st～7 day; The 8th～28 day, water blade face water, frequency is every 6 days once; The 29th～35 day, water Tu Mianshui, frequency is every 4 days once; The 36th～42 day, irrigate container bottom, frequency is every 7 days once; Through 42 days earth culture, form money tree plantlet.
3. a kind of money according to claim 1 is set the method for earth culture, it is characterized in that:
In the described earth culture process of step C, condition of culture is: environmental temperature is 25～30 ℃, and humidity is 80～90%, and the sunshade rate is more than 80%.
4. a kind of money according to claim 1 is set the method for earth culture, and it is characterized in that: the petiole after the described pre-cultivation of the every strain of each container is perpendicular to the ground, and the blade face is outside; The height of the petiole in the same container after the described pre-cultivation of every strain is identical.
5. according to the method for the described a kind of money tree earth culture of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the spacing of the petiole in the same container after the described pre-cultivation of every strain is 0.5～1cm.
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| CN 201010531594 CN102037846B (en) | 2010-11-04 | 2010-11-04 | Method for carrying out soil cultivation on zamioculcas zamiifolia |
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| CN 201010531594 CN102037846B (en) | 2010-11-04 | 2010-11-04 | Method for carrying out soil cultivation on zamioculcas zamiifolia |
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| CN102499083B (en) * | 2011-10-25 | 2013-06-12 | 广西壮族自治区药用植物园 | Rooting method of subprostrate sophora root tissue culture seedling leaf stalks |
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| 曾武.金钱树扦插繁殖技术.《林业技术开发》.2003,第17卷(第3期),第1页. * |
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Effective date of registration: 20180417 Address after: 510000 C4 in Huadu street, Huadu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Guangzhou Patentee after: Guangzhou Zhong Xiang Tang Agriculture Co., Ltd. Address before: 510800 room 7005, No. 27 public welfare Road, public welfare Road, Huadu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong Patentee before: Guangzhou City Huadu Qunfangpu Horticulture Co., Ltd. |
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