CN102657065B - Method for cultivating dendrobe - Google Patents

Method for cultivating dendrobe Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102657065B
CN102657065B CN2012101198171A CN201210119817A CN102657065B CN 102657065 B CN102657065 B CN 102657065B CN 2012101198171 A CN2012101198171 A CN 2012101198171A CN 201210119817 A CN201210119817 A CN 201210119817A CN 102657065 B CN102657065 B CN 102657065B
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China
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water
bowls
filled
aperture plate
dendrobe
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2012101198171A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102657065A (en
Inventor
汪盛明
明毅强
朱国平
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YULIN YANGPING SHIHU TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Individual
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    • Y02P60/216

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  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for cultivating dendrobe. The method for cultivating the dendrobe comprises the steps of manufacturing of a water-loading bowl body, preparation and treatment of a culture medium, and preparation and application of nutritional solution. According to application of an ecological-imitated water-loading bowl to moisture supply and combined application of a natural inorganic matrix and the nutritional solution, the problems of difficulty of water moderate supply and damage caused by high-humidity organic matrix because the dendrobe at the growth period of artificial cultivation needs high air humidity are solved. The nutritional solution is convenient to prepare; the salinity is low; the pH value is close to that of the natural water; the dendrobe is convenient to cultivate and manage and quick in breeding and growth; and the method is widely applicable to urban and rural large-scale production and courtyard planting.

Description

A kind of method of cultivating the stem of noble dendrobium
Technical field
The present invention relates to biological technical field, specifically be a kind of method of cultivating the stem of noble dendrobium.
Background technology
The stem of noble dendrobium (Dendrobium nobile Lindl.), the orchid family herbaceos perennial.Be born among cliff cliff north orientation gully, the seed planting percent is very low more, only sends out a brachyplast, grows very slow for annual every.The stem of noble dendrobium is famous Chinese medicine, the tool nourishing yin for benefiting stomach, and beneficial gas heat extraction promotes the production of body fluid to quench thirst, the smart sharp intelligence of benefit, longue meat function.Through chemical analysis, the stem of noble dendrobium contains stem of noble dendrobium alkali, shihunine, and the compositions such as dendramine, to human body deficiency of Yin Inner heat, tuberculosis is breathed with cough, quadriplegia, the result for the treatment of of the illnesss such as lumbocrural pain is obvious.The stem of noble dendrobium claims again dendrobium, and plant is made of pedicel, the blade keratin, and axillary-racemes, the flower appearance is beautiful.Along with the rise of China's industry of flowers and plants, it is found that the stem of noble dendrobium has very high ornamental value, make again it become current very popular new flower.Because stem of noble dendrobium biological nature is unique, wild resource is rare, is listed in by country the rare or endangered species that secondary is laid special stress on protecting, and forbids open-air Bian collection.At present domesticly have that manually to utilize peat, bark piece, wood chip and charcoal etc. to make matrix potted plant, carry out plant division, cuttage, tissue culture propagation and succeed.But matrix is not only easily felt the dead seedling of bacterium with organic material decomposition very easily under high humility, and also often every compartment time just because oligotrophy need upgrade in time, causes and changes basin and hinder root, and impact is grown.In management, because stem of noble dendrobium growth needs higher air humidity, the supply of artificial climate Environmental Water appropriateness is difficulty comparatively, and so far there are no plants the method for breeding the stem of noble dendrobium by carrying water Bowls body without earth culture.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to provide a kind of method of cultivating the stem of noble dendrobium, support Bowls by being equipped with a kind of year water planting, the nutrient solution of suitable many kinds stem of noble dendrobium growth that Ecology medium, practice summary go out carries out large-scale production or garden is used, and cultivates difficulty and causes marketing problem in short supply to solve the stem of noble dendrobium.Its step is as follows:
1. carry the making of water Bowls body.
With the plastic injection-moulded one-tenth of PEF (PE) up big and down small two cylindrical be integrated Bowls body at the bottom of flat shape arranged, top is the Bowls that grows seedlings, the bottom is the Bowls that is filled with water.The middle part is separated with movable aperture plate sheet.The Bowls diameter is grown seedlings greater than the bottom Bowls that is filled with water in top, leaves aobvious platform in 1cm in its junction surrounding, puts movable aperture plate sheet for pad and uses.The bottom Bowls top ring that is filled with water has ventilation hole, and the one side has one greater than the hole that is filled with water of ventilation hole.The large I of Bowls body specification is equipped with according to applicable.During application, movable aperture plate is encased inside on the interior aobvious platform in Bowls middle part, top dress cultivation matrix is to louver(-vre), and the bottom is from the Kong Zhu Ru Cheongju water that is filled with water to getting final product below the aperture.
2. medium configuration process.Medium is comprised of natural sandy calcium carbonate stalactite crushed material fusion expanded perlite, and its part by weight is 7:3.Sandy calcium carbonate stalactite is used the bactericide immersion treatment after crushed, adds perlite to mix thoroughly after drainage.
3. the preparation of nutrient solution and application.
3-1. configuration nutrient solution: nutrient solution is used commercially available nutritive salt, is dissolved in running water.
Nitrate of lime 1-1.3g; Potassium chloride 0.9-1g;
Magnesium sulfate 1-1.4g; Potassium nitrate 0.6-0.7g;
MAP 0.9-1.2g; Sodium bicarbonate 1.1-1.3g;
Trace element A5 18ml; 20 kilograms, water.
3-2. application method: during application, at first the sodium chloride solution of the potassium permanganate of clear water or 0.02% weight portion or 3% weight portion is injected Bowls body bottom, cover movable aperture plate sheet, again deployed cultivation matrix material is placed on the aperture plate sheet, can cultivate for the stem of noble dendrobium, nutrient solution sprays once every morning.
The present invention compared with prior art, have the following advantages and effect: use Ecology and carry water Bowls for wet and natural inorganic matrix and nutrient solution fit applications, having solved stem of noble dendrobium artificial cultivation needs higher air humidity, moisture appropriateness to supply the disease that difficulty comparatively and high humidity organic substrate bring vegetative period.The nutrient solution assembly is convenient, and salinity is low, and acid-base value is close to natural water, and the stem of noble dendrobium is cultivated convenient management, breeds growth fast, is widely used in the town and country large-scale production, garden is planted.
Embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, invention is described in detail.
Embodiment:
1. make and carry water Bowls:
According to the needs of planting, go out after gas-assist mold with the cylindrical interior diameter 16-30cm suitable for reading that is integrated of the plastic injection-moulded one-tenth of PEF (PE) up big and down small two by the specification size design, the Bowls body at the bottom of the flat shape of interior diameter 15-29cm of going to the bottom, top is the Bowls that grows seedlings, high 15-20cm; Lower floor is retaining Bowls, high 10-16cm.The centre has movable aperture plate sheet to be separated by.Two cylindrical body junction surroundings leave in 1cm aobvious platform for placement activity aperture plate sheet in the up and down.The aperture plate sheet is made by injection moulding or anti-corrosion metal material, thick 5-10cm, diameter 16-30cm, tool sieve shape mesh, aperture 0.5-0.8cm, pitch-row 1-1.5cm.The retaining Bowls of lower floor has 20-25 diameter 1-1.5cm ventilation hole, 1 diameter 6.5-8.5cm. water injection hole in 1.5cm place surrounding under the interior aobvious platform.Nursery garden, the Bowls top Bowls body of growing seedlings can be equipped with and be outer formula peviform or bell mouth shape.During application, movable aperture plate is encased inside on the interior aobvious platform in Bowls middle part, top dress cultivation matrix, the bottom is from being filled with water Kong Zhu Ru Cheongju water to the aperture.
2. medium configuration process.Select natural sandy calcium carbonate stalactite to be ground into the 5-8mm pellet with cracker after weather-drying, soaked 1-1.5 hour with 1500 times of liquid of 50% carbendazim, add flowers to mix thoroughly with expanded perlite after drainage.Its part by weight is 7:3.
3. the preparation of nutrient solution and application.
Configuration nutrient solution: take commercially available chemical pure nutritive salt, nitrate of lime 1.1g, potassium chloride 0.9-1g, magnesium sulfate 1.2g, potassium nitrate 0.6-0.7g, MAP 1-1.1g; Sodium bicarbonate 1.1g, micro-A5 18ml, after each nutritive salt is molten with a small amount of moisture, pour in 10 kilograms of natural rainwater or running water, add again liquid microelement after fully stirring evenly, and water is increased to till 20 kilograms, further test acid-base value after homogeneous static 12 hours, adjust pH6.6-6.8 with sodium bicarbonate.
Application method: during application, at first clear water or 0.02% potassium permanganate or 3% sodium chloride solution are injected Bowls body bottom, cover movable aperture plate sheet, more deployed cultivation matrix material is placed on the aperture plate sheet, can be for stem of noble dendrobium cultivation.Nutrient solution sprayed once in every morning in vegetative period, joined rear indoor spacious light storage, and its storage period is no more than seven days.Be filled with water under Bowls and changed in every ten days once, the plum rains high humidity stops filling water season.Depending on the weather air humidity, can the suitable fine day inferior clear water of spray at dusk.It is extremely convenient to manage.
Above embodiment is described the preferred embodiment of the present invention; be not that scope of the present invention is limited; design under the prerequisite of spirit not breaking away from the present invention; various distortion and improvement that the common engineers and technicians in this area make technical scheme of the present invention all should fall in the definite protection domain of claims of the present invention.
The part that the present invention does not relate to all prior art that maybe can adopt same as the prior art is realized.

Claims (1)

1. method of cultivating the stem of noble dendrobium is characterized in that: adopt following steps:
A. carry the making of water Bowls body:
With vinyon be injection molded into up big and down small two cylindrical be integrated Bowls body at the bottom of flat shape arranged, top is the Bowls that grows seedlings, the bottom is the Bowls that is filled with water; The middle part is separated with movable aperture plate sheet; The Bowls diameter is grown seedlings greater than the bottom Bowls that is filled with water in top, leaves aobvious platform in 1cm in its junction surrounding, puts movable aperture plate sheet for pad and uses; The bottom Bowls top ring that is filled with water has ventilation hole, and the one side has one greater than the hole that is filled with water of ventilation hole; The large I of Bowls body specification is equipped with according to applicable; During application, movable aperture plate is encased inside on the interior aobvious platform in Bowls middle part, top dress cultivation matrix is to louver(-vre), and clear water is injected to getting final product below the aperture from the hole that is filled with water in the bottom;
B. medium configuration process: medium is comprised of natural sandy calcium carbonate stalactite crushed material fusion expanded perlite, and its part by weight is 7:3, and sandy calcium carbonate stalactite is used the bactericide immersion treatment after crushed, adds perlite to mix thoroughly after drainage;
C. the preparation of nutrient solution and application:
C-1. configure nutrient solution:
Get 20 kilograms, nitrate of lime 1-1.3g, potassium chloride 0.9-1g, magnesium sulfate 1-1.4g, potassium nitrate 0.6-0.7g, MAP 0.9-1.2g, sodium bicarbonate 1.1-1.3g, micro-A518ml, water, be dissolved in running water; Adjust pH6.6-6.8 with sodium bicarbonate;
C-2. application method: during application, at first the sodium chloride solution of the potassium permanganate of clear water or 0.02% weight portion or 3% weight portion is injected Bowls body bottom, cover movable aperture plate sheet, again deployed cultivation matrix material is placed on the aperture plate sheet, can cultivate for the stem of noble dendrobium, nutrient solution sprays once every morning.
CN2012101198171A 2012-04-23 2012-04-23 Method for cultivating dendrobe Expired - Fee Related CN102657065B (en)

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CN102657065B true CN102657065B (en) 2013-06-19

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Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104206247A (en) * 2013-11-18 2014-12-17 方小玲 Cultivating pot for dendrobium
CN104370646A (en) * 2014-11-13 2015-02-25 柳州市天姿园艺有限公司 Nutrient solution capable of preventing and treating black spot of Dendrobium officinale
CN104478553A (en) * 2014-11-17 2015-04-01 柳州市天姿园艺有限公司 Nutrient solution for control of dendrobium officinale sooty mold
CN107548986B (en) * 2017-08-30 2021-06-08 浙江工业大学 Dendrobium officinale planting method capable of realizing high yield of dendrobine under salt stress

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101091432A (en) * 2006-06-22 2007-12-26 周朝顺 Method and arrangement for planting dendrobium stem
CN101180942B (en) * 2007-12-26 2010-09-22 浙江森禾种业股份有限公司 Industrial cultivation method of spring dendrobium stem
CN101352140B (en) * 2008-08-22 2010-09-29 李明焱 Dendrobium officinale substrate and planting method
CN102138415B (en) * 2011-01-05 2012-06-13 湖南先悦科技有限公司 Quasi ecological planting method of dendrobium officinale

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