CN111937711A - Medium soil for lavender pot culture and method for cultivating lavender pot culture - Google Patents
Medium soil for lavender pot culture and method for cultivating lavender pot culture Download PDFInfo
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- CN111937711A CN111937711A CN202010850680.1A CN202010850680A CN111937711A CN 111937711 A CN111937711 A CN 111937711A CN 202010850680 A CN202010850680 A CN 202010850680A CN 111937711 A CN111937711 A CN 111937711A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/60—Flowers; Ornamental plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to a medium soil for lavender pot culture, which is mainly prepared by blending peat soil, perlite and garden soil; the garden soil is adopted, has good water retention property, does not need frequent watering, and is beneficial to avoiding the occurrence of root rot of lavender seedlings; the application also relates to a method for cultivating the lavender pot culture, which comprises the following steps: s1: preparing the medium soil; s2, selecting a planting pot; s3: selecting large seedlings of the ground-planted lavender based on the size of the planting pot; s4: planting, namely placing the lavender seedlings into the middle of a container, and stabilizing the lavender seedlings through medium soil; s5: and (5) performing post-management. The lavender cultivation method is quicker in turnover, the occurrence of rotten stalks of the lavender caused by frequent watering is reduced, and the cultivation cost is low; in addition, the lavender potted plant shows a large-specification flowering phenomenon by combining the size of the planting pot, brings good visual impact to consumers and has strong commercial value.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of flower production for gardening, in particular to medium soil for a potted lavender and a method for cultivating the potted lavender.
Background
In the traditional concept, consumers understand lavender, and more impression is of large flowers and seas, so that for lavender pot plants which are easy to walk into thousands of households, consumers also prefer large-specification lavender pot plants with large flower branches and can bring visual impact, and the large-specification pot plants in the market also present the situation of short supply, wherein for the production and planting of the lavender pot plants, medium soil is required to be used as a growth medium of lavender seedlings.
In the related art, nutrient soil is often adopted as a growth medium for lavender seedlings for preparation of medium soil, however, the nutrient soil has high water content and high humidity, and is easy to dry and needs frequent watering, and for cultivation of lavender, root rot of the lavender seedlings can be caused, cultivation of lavender is not facilitated, and a part to be improved exists.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to reduce the occurrence of rotten stalks of lavender due to frequent watering, the application provides medium soil for potting the lavender.
The application provides a medium soil for lavender is cultivated in a pot adopts following technical scheme:
the medium soil for the lavender pot culture is mainly prepared by blending peat soil, perlite and garden soil.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, in the preparation of medium soil, what adopt is garden soil, and this garden soil has better water retentivity, need not often to water, helps avoiding the condition that the rotten root appears in lavender seedling to take place, and garden soil is as cultivateing soil for the in-process lavender seedling's that later stage was cultivated root system is more flourishing, is favorable to the growth of lavender seedling.
Preferably, the ratio of the peat soil to the perlite to the garden soil is 1:1: 2.
By adopting the technical scheme, the matching among the peat soil, the perlite and the garden soil is realized, and a suitable growing environment is provided for the lavender seedlings.
In order to quickly cultivate the large-size lavender pot culture, the application also provides a method for cultivating the lavender pot culture.
The method for cultivating the lavender pot culture provided by the application adopts the following technical scheme.
The method comprises the following steps:
s1: preparing the medium soil of claims 1-2;
s2, selecting a planting pot;
s3: selecting large seedlings of the ground-planted lavender based on the size of the planting pot;
s4: planting, namely placing the lavender seedlings into the middle of a container, and stabilizing the lavender seedlings through medium soil;
s5: and (5) performing later-period management, namely watering, fertilizing and pest control.
By adopting the technical scheme, the large seedling of the lavender is selected according to the size of the planting pot, the cultivation period is shortened, and the flowering branches of the single pot can reach more than 200 branches when the flowering lavender is potted.
Preferably, in S1, after the preparation of the medium soil is completed, the medium soil is sterilized by 100 times of carbendazim.
By adopting the technical scheme, the carbendazim is utilized to disinfect the medium soil, and the medium soil is ensured to have a good cultivation environment.
Preferably, in S2, the planting pot with the caliber of 19-25cm and the depth of 20-30cm is selected.
By adopting the technical scheme, the planting pot with the caliber of 19-25cm and the depth of 20-30cm is selected, the large-size pot culture method belongs to large-size pot culture, meets the market demand, combines the size of the lavender seedling and the growth speed of the lavender seedling, and shortens the cultivation period of the lavender seedling to a relative extent.
Preferably, in S3, selection of the lavender cultivated in the following steps: the method requires more fibrous roots, round and smooth plant types, more than 30 branches, plant height of 15-20cm, crown width of 20-50cm, robust branches without diseases and insect pests, and the root system is cut to 6-8cm in length.
By adopting the technical scheme, the lavender seedlings planted in the round and moist plant type field are selected, so that the bloomed lavender is more smooth and plump, and the ornamental effect is enhanced; the method is characterized in that large ground-planted lavender seedlings with the crown width of 20-50cm are selected to be matched with the caliber size of a planting pot, the area of the planting pot is fully utilized to improve the attractiveness of the potted plant, the large ground-planted lavender seedlings are suitable for the size of the planting pot, the number of branches of the cultured lavender is large, and the large-scale lavender potted plant is shown.
Preferably, in S4, firstly, medium soil with the thickness of 2-3cm is paved at the bottom of a container basin, then the selected field-planted lavender seedlings are placed in the middle of the container, then the medium soil is filled to stabilize the seedlings, the distance between the medium soil and the opening of the container basin is about 5cm, and then the container is watered and placed in a facility greenhouse with sufficient sunlight.
By adopting the technical scheme, the planting process is simple, the greenhouse-warming time occupied by the facility is shortened from 15-18 months to 3-6 months, the turnover is faster, and the cost is lower.
Preferably, S5 includes watering, wherein the watering is selected to be performed when the lavender leaves are slightly curled, and the surface of the pot soil is kept dry and the inside of the pot soil is kept moist after the watering.
By adopting the technical scheme, the lavender is watered according to the physical sign change, the lavender is watered as required, and is properly and properly watered, so that the phenomenon of too much or too little watering can not be caused, and rotten roots of the lavender caused by too much watering can not be caused.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
the peat soil, the perlite and the garden soil are used as the preparation components of the medium soil, so that the medium soil has better water retention property, frequent watering is not needed, the occurrence of root rot of the lavender seedlings is avoided, and the garden soil is used as culture soil, so that the root systems of the lavender seedlings in the later-stage culture process are developed, and the growth of the lavender seedlings is facilitated;
the selectable ground-planted lavender seedling has a large base number, and lavender seedlings with better plant types, better branch numbers and stronger plants can be more easily selected;
the large-size planting pot is selected to meet the market demand for large-size potted plants, and the selection of the large ground-planted lavender seedlings fully combines the cultivation environment of the planting pot, so that the flowering lavender can be potted in a single pot, and the flowering branch amount of the single pot can reach more than 200 branches.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flowchart mainly showing a method for cultivating lavender potted plant in this embodiment.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1.
The embodiment of the application discloses medium soil for lavender pot culture. The medium soil is mainly prepared by blending peat soil, perlite and garden soil, and the proportion of the peat soil, the perlite and the garden soil is 1:1: 2.
In the preparation of medium soil, adopted is garden soil which has better water-retaining property, frequent watering is not needed, the occurrence of root rot of the lavender seedlings is avoided, and the garden soil is used as culture soil, so that the root system of the lavender seedlings in the later-stage culture process is developed, and the growth of the lavender seedlings is facilitated.
The embodiment of the application discloses a method for cultivating a lavender pot culture. Referring to fig. 1, comprising the steps of:
s1: preparing the medium soil;
and S1, after the preparation is finished, 100 times of carbendazim is used for irrigating the medium soil, the medium soil is thoroughly irrigated, and the medium soil is disinfected, so that the fungal bacteria breeding can be prevented, and the medium soil has a good cultivation environment.
S2, selecting a planting pot;
s2, selecting a planting pot with the caliber of 19-25cm and the depth of 20-30cm, wherein in the embodiment of the application, the caliber of the planting pot is 19cm and the depth of the planting pot is 20cm, and the planting pot is a plastic double-color pot.
S3: selecting large seedlings of the ground-planted lavender based on the size of the planting pot;
s3, selecting a ground lavender seedling which has more fibrous roots, mellow plant type, more than 30 branches, plant height of 15-20cm, crown width of 20-25cm and strong branches without diseases and insect pests, wherein the ground lavender seedling has a large selection base number and is easier to select a lavender seedling with a better plant type, a better branch number and a stronger plant; in the embodiment of the application, the number of branches is more than 40, the crown width is selected to be between 20 and 22cm, and the plant height is selected to be 15cm, namely, the planting size of the planting pot is fully combined, so that the flowering quantity of a single pot of the lavender pot cultured by the planting pot can reach more than 200 branches after the lavender pot is flowered.
S4: planting;
s4, firstly, paving medium soil with the thickness of 2-3cm and medium soil with the thickness of 2-32-3cm at the bottom of the container pot, so that the quality of the planting pot is reduced while the lavender seedlings grow; then placing the selected field-planted lavender seedlings into the middle of a container, filling medium soil to stabilize the seedlings, wherein the distance between the medium soil and a pot opening of the container is about 5cm, and then watering the seedlings thoroughly and placing the seedlings in a facility greenhouse with sufficient sunlight.
S5: performing later-period management, namely watering, fertilizing and pest control;
s5 includes watering, fertilizing and pest control;
watering: adopting the principle of 'no-drying and no-watering and thorough watering', watering when the lavender leaves are slightly curled, and keeping the surface of the pot soil dry and the internal humidity of the pot soil at normal times;
fertilizing: spraying brassin to the lavender when the lavender spilt, and applying the brassin once every other week for three times;
and (3) pest control: the lavender has less insect damage, and is generally sterilized by spraying 100 times of carbendazim once in 10-15 days.
Example 2:
the difference between the embodiment and the embodiment 1 is that when the planting pot is selected, the planting pot with the caliber of 25cm and the depth of 30cm is selected;
correspondingly, when the large seedling of the lavender cultivated in the field is selected, more than 55 branches are selected, the crown width is selected to be 22-24cm, the plant height is selected to be 18cm, namely the seedling of the lavender cultivated in the field corresponds to the size of the cultivating pot, and the large seedling of the lavender cultivated in the field is selected correspondingly, so that the large seedling of the lavender cultivated in the field is in a large-size flowering shape in the cultivating pot.
Example 3:
the difference between the embodiment and the embodiment 2 is that when the planting pot is selected, the planting pot with the caliber of 23cm and the depth of 25cm is selected;
correspondingly, when the large seedling of the lavender cultivated in the field is selected, more than 50 branches are selected, the crown width is selected to be 22-23cm, the plant height is selected to be 16cm, namely the seedling of the lavender cultivated in the field corresponds to the size of the cultivating pot, and the large seedling of the lavender cultivated in the field is selected correspondingly, so that the large seedling of the lavender cultivated in the field is in a large-size flowering shape in the cultivating pot.
By using the cultivation method, the greenhouse-warming time occupied by the lavender is shortened from 15-18 months to 3-6 months, the turnover is faster, the occurrence of stalk rot of the lavender due to frequent watering is reduced, and the cultivation cost is lower; in addition, the size of the planting pot is combined, so that the flowering lavender potted plant presents a large-scale flowering phenomenon, brings good visual impact to consumers, caters to the market and has strong commercial value.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (8)
1. The medium soil for the lavender pot culture is characterized by being prepared from peat soil, perlite and garden soil.
2. The medium soil for lavender pot culture according to claim 1, wherein the ratio of peat soil to perlite to garden soil is 1:1: 2.
3. A method for cultivating lavender pot culture is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: preparing the medium soil of claims 1-2;
s2, selecting a planting pot;
s3: selecting large seedlings of the ground-planted lavender based on the size of the planting pot;
s4: planting, namely placing the lavender seedlings into the middle of a container, and stabilizing the lavender seedlings through medium soil;
s5: and (5) performing later-period management, namely watering, fertilizing and pest control.
4. The method for cultivating lavender pot culture according to claim 3, wherein the method comprises the following steps: and S1, after the preparation of the medium soil is completed, disinfecting the medium soil by using 100 times of carbendazim.
5. The method for cultivating lavender pot culture according to claim 3, wherein the method comprises the following steps: s2, selecting a planting pot with the caliber of 19-25cm and the depth of 20-30 cm.
6. The method for cultivating lavender pot culture according to claim 5, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in S3, selecting the ground-planted lavender: the method requires more fibrous roots, round and smooth plant types, more than 30 branches, plant height of 15-20cm, crown width of 20-50cm, robust branches without diseases and insect pests, and the root system is cut to 6-8cm in length.
7. The method for cultivating lavender pot culture according to claim 3, wherein the method comprises the following steps: s4, firstly, paving medium soil with the thickness of 2-3cm on the bottom of a container basin, then placing the selected field-planted lavender seedlings into the middle of the container, then filling the medium soil to stabilize the seedlings, wherein the distance between the medium soil and the opening of the container basin is about 5cm, and then watering the seedlings thoroughly and placing the seedlings in a facility greenhouse with sufficient sunlight.
8. The method for cultivating lavender pot culture according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: s5 includes watering, wherein the watering is performed when the leaves of lavender are slightly curled, and the surface of the pot soil is kept dry and the inside of the pot soil is wet after the watering.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010850680.1A CN111937711A (en) | 2020-08-21 | 2020-08-21 | Medium soil for lavender pot culture and method for cultivating lavender pot culture |
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| CN202010850680.1A CN111937711A (en) | 2020-08-21 | 2020-08-21 | Medium soil for lavender pot culture and method for cultivating lavender pot culture |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113079997A (en) * | 2021-04-14 | 2021-07-09 | 浙江省园林植物与花卉研究所(浙江省萧山棉麻研究所) | Hemerocallis fulva forcing culture method |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102113441A (en) * | 2009-12-30 | 2011-07-06 | 韩明洋 | Lavender potting method |
| CN105145103A (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2015-12-16 | 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 | Cutting seedling raising method of lavender in high attitude area |
| CN107135778A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-09-08 | 张灿芳 | A kind of family planting lavender technology |
| CN108967104A (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2018-12-11 | 浦江县元寿农业科技有限公司 | Lavender method for culturing seedlings |
-
2020
- 2020-08-21 CN CN202010850680.1A patent/CN111937711A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102113441A (en) * | 2009-12-30 | 2011-07-06 | 韩明洋 | Lavender potting method |
| CN105145103A (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2015-12-16 | 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 | Cutting seedling raising method of lavender in high attitude area |
| CN107135778A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-09-08 | 张灿芳 | A kind of family planting lavender technology |
| CN108967104A (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2018-12-11 | 浦江县元寿农业科技有限公司 | Lavender method for culturing seedlings |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘细燕: "薰衣草盆栽管理技术", 《现代园艺》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113079997A (en) * | 2021-04-14 | 2021-07-09 | 浙江省园林植物与花卉研究所(浙江省萧山棉麻研究所) | Hemerocallis fulva forcing culture method |
| CN113079997B (en) * | 2021-04-14 | 2022-05-31 | 浙江省园林植物与花卉研究所(浙江省萧山棉麻研究所) | Hemerocallis fulva forcing culture method |
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