CN204948899U - Sedum lineare roof greening pattern of farming - Google Patents
Sedum lineare roof greening pattern of farming Download PDFInfo
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- CN204948899U CN204948899U CN201520714178.2U CN201520714178U CN204948899U CN 204948899 U CN204948899 U CN 204948899U CN 201520714178 U CN201520714178 U CN 201520714178U CN 204948899 U CN204948899 U CN 204948899U
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- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 241000189144 Sedum lineare Species 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 240000005319 Sedum acre Species 0.000 claims description 24
- 235000014327 Sedum acre Nutrition 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 abstract description 38
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 241000304432 Sedum sarmentosum Species 0.000 description 33
- 210000003608 Feces Anatomy 0.000 description 25
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 21
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 21
- 235000006386 Polygonum aviculare Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 240000002195 Polygonum aviculare Species 0.000 description 20
- 244000185386 Thladiantha grosvenorii Species 0.000 description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 18
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 17
- 241000272205 Columba livia Species 0.000 description 17
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 17
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 17
- 235000011171 Thladiantha grosvenorii Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 13
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 235000015450 Tilia cordata Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000005696 Diammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 8
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 7
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene (PE) Substances 0.000 description 4
- DZHMRSPXDUUJER-UHFFFAOYSA-N [amino(hydroxy)methylidene]azanium;dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound NC(N)=O.OP(O)(O)=O DZHMRSPXDUUJER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 4
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 4
- NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorfon Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)C(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a sedum lineare roof greening pattern of farming, including several rectangle rectangular pieces of land in a field, each the rectangle rectangular pieces of land in a field include non -woven fabrics layer, soil horizon, the fertilizer layer and matrix layer that from bottom to top sets gradually, and at each the rectangle rectangular pieces of land in a field upper end at edge all around set up square plank frame, it has several net twines to set up in the middle of the square plank frame, the same little check of a plurality of squares of size are cut apart to become with the upper surface of rectangle rectangular pieces of land in a field by the net twine. This sedum lineare roof greening pattern of farming realizes that the overall arrangement is planted to the sedum lineare and growing trend is even good, and overall layout is pleasing to the eye.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to roof greening field, particularly relates to a kind of linear stonecrop for roof greening pattern of farming.
Background technology
Roof is called as in " the 5th face " of urban architecture, is improve the most effective mode of green percentage in limited building site.Roof greening, as a kind of special Artificial Green, has become new way, new model that modern society builds space multistory greening system, has become building site and afforest a new developing direction.Along with the quickening of urbanization process, the space can " seized every opportunity to afforest " in city is by fewer and feweri, and roof greening becomes a kind of trend of city space Greenbelt Developing from now on gradually.
In addition, roof greening increases green coverage because it has, changes aerial landscape, beautifies the environment, heat-insulation and heat-preservation, cooling dedusting, purifies air, protects roof structure and extend the function and become the new bright spot of park and garden construction such as service life of watertight composition.
Stringy stonecrop belongs to Crassulaceae Sedum herbaceos perennial, originates in China Hunan, is grown on hillside or rock.Its vitality is strong, drought-enduring, very easily plants.Stem is crawled, and covers ground, and dark green leaflet is just like emerald, and neat appearance, both can be used as potted plant appreciation, outdoorly to have been planted with viewing and admiring, and also can be used as roof greening cultivation.Stringy stonecrop has some distinguishing feature following: drought-enduring performance is good, vitality is strong; Extensive management, full of green; Coverage rate is high, oxygen-supplying amount is large; Insulating water-proof.Thus, stringy stonecrop becomes the first-selected plant carrying out roof greening.
But, in the implantation methods of existing stringy stonecrop, because the nutrition that is uneven, planting matrix of the fertilizer efficiency of planting soil is inadequate or nutrition is uneven, the chaotic unequal problem of the linear stonecrop seedling be sown on soil, cause the growth of stringy stonecrop and the chaotic inequality of layout, not only make the space waste of plantation, and more can affect the attractive in appearance of layout.
Therefore, develop a kind of linear stonecrop for roof greening pattern of farming making stringy stonecrop growth evenly attractive in appearance with layout, seem particularly important.
Utility model content
For above-mentioned deficiency, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of linear stonecrop for roof greening pattern of farming, and the growth of solution stringy stonecrop and the mixed and disorderly uneven problem of layout, realize stringy stonecrop planting structure distribution and growing way is evenly good, and integral layout is attractive in appearance.
The utility model for the adopted technical scheme that achieves the above object is:
A kind of linear stonecrop for roof greening pattern of farming, it is characterized in that, comprise several rectangle furrow, rectangle furrow described in each comprise the nonwoven layer, soil horizon, fertilizer layer and the hypothallus that from bottom to top set gradually, and the upper end of rectangle furrow edge arranges square plank frame described in each, several netting twines are provided with, the little lattice of some squares that the upper surface of rectangle furrow is divided into size identical by described netting twine in the middle of described square-wood sheet frame.
As further improvement of the utility model, described hypothallus thickness is 1 ~ 2cm.
As further improvement of the utility model, the height of described rectangle furrow is 13 ~ 16cm, the wide 100 ~ 110cm of being, length are 1600 ~ 1800cm, and the spacing of described rectangle furrow is 15 ~ 28cm.
As further improvement of the utility model, the area of the little lattice of described square is 100cm
2.
As further improvement of the utility model, described square-wood sheet frame is square or rectangular.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the roof greening planting structure that the utility model provides, by the setting of rectangle furrow, square-wood sheet frame and netting twine, framework goes out the little lattice of equirotal square, make the fertilizer efficiency of soil in each square little lattice the same, make the spacing of the stringy stonecrop of plantation too simultaneously, thus it is evenly good to realize layout and growing way, integral layout is attractive in appearance, avoids the phenomenon occurring linear stonecrop seedling growth and the mixed and disorderly inequality of layout.
Above-mentioned is the general introduction of utility model technical scheme, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, is described further the utility model.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the sectional view of embodiment roof greening planting structure;
Fig. 2 is the end view of embodiment roof greening planting structure;
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of embodiment roof greening planting structure.
Embodiment
For further setting forth the utility model for the technological means that reaches predetermined object and take and effect, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment, embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail.
Referring to figs. 1 through Fig. 3, the utility model provides a kind of linear stonecrop for roof greening pattern of farming, comprise several rectangle furrow 1, rectangle furrow 1 described in each comprise the nonwoven layer 11, soil horizon 12, fertilizer layer 13 and the hypothallus 14 that from bottom to top set gradually, and the upper end of rectangle furrow 1 edge arranges square plank frame 2 described in each, described square-wood sheet frame 2 is square or rectangular, several netting twines 3 are provided with, the little lattice 4 of some squares that the upper surface of rectangle furrow 1 is divided into size identical by described netting twine 3 in the middle of described square-wood sheet frame 2.
Described hypothallus 14 thickness is 1 ~ 2cm; The height of described rectangle furrow 1 is 13 ~ 16cm, the wide 100 ~ 110cm of being, length are 1600 ~ 1800cm, and the spacing of described rectangle furrow 1 is 15 ~ 28cm; The area of the little lattice 4 of described square is 100cm
2.
The roof greening planting structure that the utility model embodiment provides, by the setting of rectangle furrow, square-wood sheet frame and netting twine, framework goes out the little lattice of equirotal square, makes the fertilizer efficiency of soil in each square little lattice the same, makes the spacing of the stringy stonecrop of plantation too simultaneously.Thus it is evenly good to realize layout and growing way, integral layout is attractive in appearance, avoids the phenomenon occurring linear stonecrop seedling growth and the mixed and disorderly inequality of layout.
Based on above-mentioned linear stonecrop for roof greening pattern of farming, can realize linear stonecrop for roof greening plantation, this linear stonecrop for roof greening implantation methods is as embodiment one to embodiment four.
Embodiment one:
The linear stonecrop for roof greening implantation methods that the present embodiment provides, comprises the following steps:
(1) substrate preparation:
(1.1) following weight portion raw material are prepared: Momordica grosvenori 8 parts; 2 parts, raw fiber humus; Cow dung 0.5 part; Oletum Columba livia 0.5 part; 1 ‰ edible fungi raw materials accelerate the ripening nutritional agents 0.5 part;
(1.2) nutritional agents that Momordica grosvenori, raw fiber humus, cow dung, Oletum Columba livia and 1 ‰ edible fungi raw materials accelerated the ripening carries out being stirred to evenly, then fermentation forms matrix;
(2) tile several equirotal non-woven fabrics on soil, and the soil after rake pine is laid on non-woven fabrics, every square area soil evenly lays 15 kilogram of fertilizer, more evenly sprinkles the thick matrix of 1cm, and every square meter of substrate quality in waterishlogged situation is 28kg; And be organized into sprinkling the soil after matrix the rectangle furrow that size and non-woven fabrics size match, this rectangle furrow height is 13cm, the wide 100cm of being, length are 1600cm, furrow spacing 15cm, rectangle furrow arrange square plank frame, and at the little lattice of square that square-wood sheet frame centre netting twine framework becomes size identical, make every square area probably have 100 little lattice of square;
(3) plant division cuttage band knotweed stem: band knotweed stem stringy stonecrop stem seedling being sheared growth 1 ~ 4cm, and knotweed stem is with in uniform insertion one in each square little lattice, then matrix is sprinkling upon uniformly on band knotweed stem, the thickness broadcasting sowing matrix is 0.5cm, allow band knotweed stem reach in each square little lattice and partly bury half dewiness state, after cuttage is complete, square-wood sheet frame and netting twine are removed; After growing up to turf, turf is cut into 1.0m × 1.2m
2square;
(4) on roof, brush the bright synthetic fibre high molecular water-proof paint of the thick polyethylene of 1.5mm, until this water-repellent paint solidify dry and comfortable after, re-lay one deck 150g/m
2geotextiles; The compound of smooth laying matrix and earth on this geotechnological cloth cover, the mixed proportion of described matrix and earth is 7:5, and laying depth is 1.5cm; By the handling of stringy stonecrop turf to roof, uniform spreading is located on the compound of matrix and earth, and limit laying turf, limit are mended in time and spread the thick matrix of one deck 0.5cm on turf, and stringy stonecrop has been planted.
(5), after stringy stonecrop has been planted, irrigate normal root water at once, promote that it is taken root; Afterwards according to weather condition, water every day 1 time permeable; After 1 month, within every two days, water 1 water; After two months, carry out daily management, substantially can water later.
Described step (1.2) specifically comprises the following steps:
(1.2.1) described Momordica grosvenori, raw fiber humus, cow dung, Oletum Columba livia and 1 ‰ edible fungi raw materials accelerate the ripening nutritional agents stir after the humidity of mixture remain on 50%, and this mixture is piled high 90cm, the rectangle heap of wide 160cm, the distance that heap face is pressed 30cm beats the hole of diameter 3.5 toward heap bottom, cover a film, carry out fermentation of accelerating the ripening;
(1.2.2) 2 days afterwards heap in temperature be increased to 50 DEG C, lime is admixed again in heap, ensure lime quality: (Momordica grosvenori+raw fiber humus+cow dung+Oletum Columba livia+1 ‰ edible fungi raw materials accelerate the ripening nutritional agents quality)=1:100, adjust ph is 8 simultaneously;
(1.2.3) every turning in 2 days once, after 6 turnings, stockpile temperature drops to 30 DEG C, and fermentation completes.
Further comprising the steps of before described step (2):
(2.1) configure 90% chlorophos 1g/L solution and 50% carbendazol wettable powder 2g/L solution, then be equipped with lime and mix, 1 spraying disinfection is carried out to soil, to prevent underground damage by disease and insect.
In described step (2), described fertilizer is well-rotted farmyard manure, urea and diammonium phosphate, and soil applies well-rotted farmyard manure 0.4kg/m
2, urea 0.02kg/m
2, diammonium phosphate 0.01kg/m
2.
Embodiment two:
The linear stonecrop for roof greening implantation methods that the present embodiment provides, comprises the following steps:
(1) substrate preparation:
(1.1) following weight portion raw material are prepared: Momordica grosvenori 10 parts; 4 parts, raw fiber humus; Cow dung 1 part; Oletum Columba livia 1 part; 1 ‰ edible fungi raw materials accelerate the ripening nutritional agents 1.5 parts;
(1.2) nutritional agents that Momordica grosvenori, raw fiber humus, cow dung, Oletum Columba livia and 1 ‰ edible fungi raw materials accelerated the ripening carries out being stirred to evenly, then fermentation forms matrix;
(2) tile several equirotal non-woven fabrics on soil, and the soil after rake pine is laid on non-woven fabrics, every square area soil evenly lays 15 kilogram of fertilizer, more evenly sprinkles the thick matrix of 2cm, and every square meter of substrate quality in waterishlogged situation is 35kg; And be organized into sprinkling the soil after matrix the rectangle furrow that size and non-woven fabrics size match, this rectangle furrow height is 16cm, the wide 110cm of being, length are 1800cm, furrow spacing 28cm, rectangle furrow arrange square plank frame, and at the little lattice of square that square-wood sheet frame centre netting twine framework becomes size identical, make every square area probably have 100 little lattice of square;
(3) plant division cuttage band knotweed stem: band knotweed stem stringy stonecrop stem seedling being sheared growth 5 ~ 8cm, and knotweed stem is with in uniform insertion one in each square little lattice, then matrix is sprinkling upon uniformly on band knotweed stem, the thickness broadcasting sowing matrix is 1.5cm, allow band knotweed stem reach in each square little lattice and partly bury half dewiness state, after cuttage is complete, square-wood sheet frame and netting twine are removed; After growing up to turf, turf is cut into 1.0m × 1.2m
2square;
(4) on roof, brush the bright synthetic fibre high molecular water-proof paint of the thick polyethylene of 3mm, until this water-repellent paint solidify dry and comfortable after, re-lay one deck 150g/m
2geotextiles; The compound of smooth laying matrix and earth on this geotechnological cloth cover, the mixed proportion of described matrix and earth is 8:6, and laying depth is 3cm; By the handling of stringy stonecrop turf to roof, uniform spreading is located on the compound of matrix and earth, and limit laying turf, limit are mended in time and spread the thick matrix of one deck 0.8cm on turf, and stringy stonecrop has been planted.
(5), after stringy stonecrop has been planted, irrigate normal root water at once, promote that it is taken root; Afterwards according to weather condition, water every day 1 time permeable; After 1 month, within every two days, water 1 water; After two months, carry out daily management, substantially need not water.
Described step (1.2) specifically comprises the following steps:
(1.2.1) described Momordica grosvenori, raw fiber humus, cow dung, Oletum Columba livia and 1 ‰ edible fungi raw materials accelerate the ripening nutritional agents stir after the humidity of mixture remain on 60%, and this mixture is piled high 100cm, the rectangle heap of wide 170cm, the distance that heap face is pressed 35cm beats the hole of diameter 4cm toward heap bottom, cover a film, carry out fermentation of accelerating the ripening;
(1.2.2) 3 days afterwards heap in temperature be increased to 65 DEG C, lime is admixed again in heap, ensure lime quality: (Momordica grosvenori+raw fiber humus+cow dung+Oletum Columba livia+1 ‰ edible fungi raw materials accelerate the ripening nutritional agents quality)=1:100, adjust ph is 9 simultaneously;
(1.2.3) every turning in 3 days once, after 7 turnings, stockpile temperature drops to 40 DEG C, and fermentation completes.
Further comprising the steps of before described step (2):
(2.1) configure 90% chlorophos 1g/L solution and 50% carbendazol wettable powder 2g/L solution, then be equipped with lime and mix, 2 spraying disinfections are carried out to soil, to prevent underground damage by disease and insect.
In described step (2), described fertilizer is well-rotted farmyard manure, urea and diammonium phosphate, and soil applies well-rotted farmyard manure 0.45kg/m
2, urea 0.028kg/m
2, diammonium phosphate 0.012kg/m
2.
Embodiment three:
The linear stonecrop for roof greening implantation methods that the present embodiment provides, comprises the following steps:
(1) substrate preparation:
(1.1) following weight portion raw material are prepared: Momordica grosvenori 9 parts; 2.5 parts, raw fiber humus; Cow dung 0.75 part; Oletum Columba livia 0.75 part; 1 ‰ edible fungi raw materials accelerate the ripening nutritional agents 1 part;
(1.2) nutritional agents that Momordica grosvenori, raw fiber humus, cow dung, Oletum Columba livia and 1 ‰ edible fungi raw materials accelerated the ripening carries out being stirred to evenly, then fermentation forms matrix;
(2) tile several equirotal non-woven fabrics on soil, and the soil after rake pine is laid on non-woven fabrics, every square area soil evenly lays 15 kilogram of fertilizer, more evenly sprinkles the thick matrix of 1.5cm, and every square meter of substrate quality in waterishlogged situation is 31kg; And be organized into sprinkling the soil after matter the rectangle furrow that size and non-woven fabrics size match, this rectangle furrow height is 15cm, the wide 105cm of being, length are 1700cm, furrow spacing 22cm, rectangle furrow arrange square plank frame, and at the little lattice of square that square-wood sheet frame centre netting twine framework becomes size identical, make every square area probably have 100 little lattice of square;
(3) plant division cuttage band knotweed stem: band knotweed stem stringy stonecrop stem seedling being sheared growth 3 ~ 6cm, and knotweed stem is with in uniform insertion one in each square little lattice, then matrix is sprinkling upon uniformly on band knotweed stem, the thickness broadcasting sowing matrix is 1cm, allow band knotweed stem reach in each square little lattice and partly bury half dewiness state, after cuttage is complete, square-wood sheet frame and netting twine are removed; After growing up to turf, turf is cut into the square of 1.0m × 1.2m;
(4) on roof, brush the bright synthetic fibre high molecular water-proof paint of the thick polyethylene of 2.2mm, until this water-repellent paint solidify dry and comfortable after, re-lay one deck 150g/m
2geotextiles; The compound of smooth laying matrix and earth on this geotechnological cloth cover, the mixed proportion of described matrix and earth is 7.5:5.5, and laying depth is 2.2cm; By the handling of stringy stonecrop turf to roof, uniform spreading is located on the compound of matrix and earth, and limit laying turf, limit are mended in time and spread the thick matrix of one deck 0.65cm on turf, and stringy stonecrop has been planted.
(5), after stringy stonecrop has been planted, irrigate normal root water at once, promote that it is taken root; Afterwards according to weather condition, water every day 1 time permeable; After 1 month, within every two days, water 1 water; After two months, carry out daily management, substantially need not water.
Described step (1.2) specifically comprises the following steps:
(1.2.1) described Momordica grosvenori, raw fiber humus, cow dung, Oletum Columba livia and 1 ‰ edible fungi raw materials accelerate the ripening nutritional agents stir after the humidity of mixture remain on 55%, and this mixture is piled high 95cm, the rectangle heap of wide 165cm, the distance that heap face is pressed 33cm beats the hole of diameter 3.7cm toward heap bottom, cover a film, carry out fermentation of accelerating the ripening;
(1.2.2) 2 days afterwards heap in temperature be increased to 60 DEG C, lime is admixed again in heap, ensure lime quality: (Momordica grosvenori+raw fiber humus+cow dung+Oletum Columba livia+1 ‰ edible fungi raw materials accelerate the ripening nutritional agents quality)=1:100, adjust ph is 8 simultaneously;
(1.2.3) every turning in 2 days once, after 6 turnings, stockpile temperature drops to 35 DEG C, and fermentation completes.
Further comprising the steps of before described step (2):
(2.1) configure 90% chlorophos 1g/L solution and 50% carbendazol wettable powder 2g/L solution, then be equipped with lime and mix, 1 spraying disinfection is carried out to soil, to prevent underground damage by disease and insect.
In described step (2), described fertilizer is well-rotted farmyard manure, urea and diammonium phosphate, and soil applies well-rotted farmyard manure 0.425kg/m
2, urea 0.024kg/m
2, diammonium phosphate 0.011kg/m
2.
Embodiment four:
The linear stonecrop for roof greening implantation methods that the present embodiment provides, comprises the following steps:
(1) substrate preparation:
(1.1) following weight portion raw material are prepared: Momordica grosvenori 8 parts; 3 parts, raw fiber humus; Cow dung 1 part; Oletum Columba livia 0.5 part; 1 ‰ edible fungi raw materials accelerate the ripening nutritional agents 1.5 parts;
(1.2) nutritional agents that Momordica grosvenori, raw fiber humus, cow dung, Oletum Columba livia and 1 ‰ edible fungi raw materials accelerated the ripening carries out being stirred to evenly, then fermentation forms matrix;
(2) tile several equirotal non-woven fabrics on soil, and the soil after rake pine is laid on non-woven fabrics, every square area soil evenly lays 15 kilogram of fertilizer, more evenly sprinkles the thick matrix of 1cm, and every square meter of substrate quality in waterishlogged situation is 31kg; And be organized into sprinkling the soil after matter the rectangle furrow that size and non-woven fabrics size match, this rectangle furrow height is 16cm, the wide 100cm of being, length are 1700cm, furrow spacing 28cm, rectangle furrow arrange square plank frame, and at the little lattice of square that square-wood sheet frame centre netting twine framework becomes size identical, make every square area probably have 100 little lattice of square;
(3) plant division cuttage band knotweed stem: band knotweed stem stringy stonecrop stem seedling being sheared growth 2 ~ 6cm, and knotweed stem is with in uniform insertion one in each square little lattice, then matrix is sprinkling upon uniformly on band knotweed stem, the thickness broadcasting sowing matrix is 0.5cm, allow band knotweed stem reach in each square little lattice and partly bury half dewiness state, after cuttage is complete, square-wood sheet frame and netting twine are removed; After growing up to turf, turf is cut into 1.0m × 1.2m
2square;
(4) on roof, brush the bright synthetic fibre high molecular water-proof paint of the thick polyethylene of 3mm, until this water-repellent paint solidify dry and comfortable after, re-lay one deck 150g/m
2geotextiles; The compound of smooth laying matrix and earth on this geotechnological cloth cover, the mixed proportion of described matrix and earth is 7:6, and laying depth is 3cm; By the handling of stringy stonecrop turf to roof, uniform spreading is located on the compound of matrix and earth, and limit laying turf, limit are mended in time and spread the thick matrix of one deck 0.5cm on turf, and stringy stonecrop has been planted.
(5), after stringy stonecrop has been planted, irrigate normal root water at once, promote that it is taken root; Afterwards according to weather condition, water every day 1 time permeable; After 1 month, within every two days, water 1 water; After two months, carry out daily management, substantially need not water.
Described step (1.2) specifically comprises the following steps:
(1.2.1) described Momordica grosvenori, raw fiber humus, cow dung, Oletum Columba livia and 1 ‰ edible fungi raw materials accelerate the ripening nutritional agents stir after the humidity of mixture remain on 55%, and this mixture is piled high 96cm, the rectangle heap of wide 166cm, the distance that heap face is pressed 34cm beats the hole of diameter 3.8cm toward heap bottom, cover a film, carry out fermentation of accelerating the ripening;
(1.2.2) 2 days temperature afterwards in heap are increased to 60 DEG C, then admix lime in heap, and ensure lime quality: Momordica grosvenori+raw fiber humus+cow dung+Oletum Columba livia+1 ‰ edible fungi raw materials accelerates the ripening nutritional agents quality=1:100, adjust ph is 9 simultaneously;
(1.2.3) every turning in 3 days once, after 7 turnings, stockpile temperature drops to 38 DEG C, and fermentation completes.
Further comprising the steps of before described step (2):
(2.1) configure 90% chlorophos 1g/L solution and 50% carbendazol wettable powder 2g/L solution, then be equipped with lime and mix, 2 spraying disinfections are carried out to soil, to prevent underground damage by disease and insect.
In described step (2), described fertilizer is well-rotted farmyard manure, urea and diammonium phosphate, and soil applies well-rotted farmyard manure 0.44kg/m
2, urea 0.027kg/m
2, diammonium phosphate 0.0118kg/m
2.
The utility model embodiment by laying fertilizer equably on soil, and become the little lattice of equirotal square by netting twine framework, make the fertilizer amount in per unit area cultivated area the same, stringy stonecrop is planted again in each square little lattice, make stringy stonecrop plant spacing unanimously, fertilizer efficiency is the same, thus it is evenly good to realize growing way, layout is attractive in appearance, avoids occurring linear stonecrop seedling growth and the mixed and disorderly uneven phenomenon of layout.
Luohanguo's residue and raw fiber humus are after hot fermentation becomes thoroughly decomposed, and its nutrient is conducive to stringy stonecrop root system and absorbs fast, and matrix is evacuated, and does not burn root, non-rot root.Luohanguo's residue in the form of sheets or graininess, has good gas permeability, and be applicable to the root growth of stringy stonecrop, almost each eustipes part can grow tender shoots, and can not be suffocated because of anoxic, sprouting survival rate is more than 98%.Meanwhile, Luohanguo's residue is nutritious, and amino acid content is high, the stringy stonecrop of plantation is grown vigorous, and after roof planting 1 month, namely the height of careless seedling reaches about 18cm, grow dense, effect of heat insulation is desirable.
The matrix that the fermentation using Luohanguo's residue, raw fiber humus, cow dung, Oletum Columba livia and 1 ‰ edible fungi raw materials to accelerate the ripening nutritional agents is prepared plants stringy stonecrop, and quality is light, even if when complete weight in wet base in rainy season, meet the weight that common buildings can carry.
Stringy stonecrop plantation speed is fast, and growth rate is quick, and effect is high.Linear stonecrop for roof greening has bidirectional modulation simultaneously, and summer is heat insulation, Winter protection, energy-saving beautifying; Purify air; Afforest and beautify environment; The effect of protection roofing.
The above; it is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not technical scope of the present utility model is imposed any restrictions; therefore adopt the technical characteristic identical or approximate with the utility model above-described embodiment; and other linear stonecrop for roof greening patterns of farming obtained, all within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
1. a linear stonecrop for roof greening pattern of farming, it is characterized in that, comprise several rectangle furrow, rectangle furrow described in each comprise the nonwoven layer, soil horizon, fertilizer layer and the hypothallus that from bottom to top set gradually, and the upper end of rectangle furrow edge arranges square plank frame described in each, several netting twines are provided with, the little lattice of some squares that the upper surface of rectangle furrow is divided into size identical by described netting twine in the middle of described square-wood sheet frame.
2. linear stonecrop for roof greening pattern of farming according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described hypothallus thickness is 1 ~ 2cm.
3. linear stonecrop for roof greening pattern of farming according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the height of described rectangle furrow is 13 ~ 16cm, the wide 100 ~ 110cm of being, length are 1600 ~ 1800cm, and the spacing of described rectangle furrow is 15 ~ 28cm.
4. linear stonecrop for roof greening pattern of farming according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the area of the little lattice of described square is 100cm
2.
5. linear stonecrop for roof greening pattern of farming according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described square-wood sheet frame is square or rectangular.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105830738A (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-08-10 | 广州城建职业学院 | Planting soil layer and foundation suitable for greening planting of top plate of underground garage |
| CN107432201A (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2017-12-05 | 黄文墨 | The spatial greening structure of sedum lineare and the vertical planting implantation methods of the sedum lineare |
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2015
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105830738A (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-08-10 | 广州城建职业学院 | Planting soil layer and foundation suitable for greening planting of top plate of underground garage |
| CN107432201A (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2017-12-05 | 黄文墨 | The spatial greening structure of sedum lineare and the vertical planting implantation methods of the sedum lineare |
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