CN106332628A - Conservation method for pingpien gingseng rhizome - Google Patents
Conservation method for pingpien gingseng rhizome Download PDFInfo
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- CN106332628A CN106332628A CN201610702302.2A CN201610702302A CN106332628A CN 106332628 A CN106332628 A CN 106332628A CN 201610702302 A CN201610702302 A CN 201610702302A CN 106332628 A CN106332628 A CN 106332628A
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- panax stipuleanatus
- stipuleanatus tsai
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Abstract
The invention discloses a conservation method for pingpien gingseng rhizome. The conservation method comprises the following steps: base preparation: putting nursery pots onto a cultivation base tidily, putting soil for cultivating pingpien gingseng rhizome into the nursery pots, and then putting up a sunshelter on the cultivation base; seed collection: collecting wild pingpien gingseng rhizome, cutting off part of the pingpien gingseng rhizome on the ground, during collecting, digging and taking away the pingpien gingseng rhizome together with the soil at roots thereof, and loading the pingpien gingseng rhizome with soil at roots thereof into a plastic container after digging; seeding: planting the collected pingpien gingseng rhizome and the soil at the roots thereof together into the nursery pots in the cultivation base, and then watering and fixing the roots; later period management: controlling environment temperature, environment humidity and PH value of soil. Due to the adoption of the method provided by the invention, while conservation for the pingpien gingseng rhizome is ensured, a higher survival rate can be achieved, and the survival rate can reach 90 percent, a good growing environment is provided for the pingpien gingseng rhizome, and the planted pingpien gingseng rhizome is superior to the pingpien gingseng rhizome in wide environment in growth vigor, stem length and stem diameter.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to notoginseng planting field is and in particular to a kind of be used for Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng nursing method.
Background technology
Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng does not also have the cultural method of scale at present, is substantially and belongs to wild, and due to substantial amounts of open country
Raw Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng is excavated, and leads to the resource of Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng fewer and feweri, endangered, how to plant Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng by transplanting
Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng is successfully cultivated the major issue being to face at present by the method for training, and wild Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng has distinctive life in the wild
Long environment, needs to create the environmental condition being suitable for its growth, guarantee screen for Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng to successfully cultivate Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng
During the pseudo-ginseng child care of side, there is higher survival rate.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of be used for Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng nursing method, the transplanting solving current Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng is stranded
Difficulty, survival rate low problem during child care.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention employs the following technical solutions:
One kind is used for Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng nursing method, comprises the following steps:
Base prepares: seedling-growing container is neatly placed in cultivation base, the soil cultivating Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng is put into seedling-growing container
In, then take cool canopy in cultivation base；
Seed collection: excavate wild Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng, cut off the part of Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng ground, excavation Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng is together with it
Rhizosphere soil digs out together and takes away, and after digging out, the Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng seed with rhizosphere soil is loaded plastic containers after digging out
In；Dig out together with rhizosphere soil during excavation and take away that to ensure that Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng is not dehydrated after digging out lethal, also can simultaneously
The change that Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng during transplanting plantation cannot adapt to rhizospheric environment is enough avoided to be difficult to survive.
Sowing: the Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng seed of collection is implanted in the seedling-growing container of cultivation base together with rhizosphere soil, then
Water and determine root；The present invention carries out child care Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng using seedling-growing container, and potted plant benefit is that different plants are played with certain isolation
Effect, preventing and treating evil spreads, and Vietnam pseudo-ginseng is transplanted and the difficult point of final-period management is exactly root rot, and seedling-growing container can isolate soil, Du
The absolutely its spread in china of root rot.
Final-period management: environment temperature, ambient humidity and soil ph value are controlled.Also need in final-period management simultaneously
Apply foliage fertilizer and Water soluble fertilizer it is ensured that Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng grows required nutrient.Generally, the 1st administration Water soluble fertilizer
It is 1 month after emerging, apply every month afterwards Water soluble fertilizer 1 time, stop fertilising after applying 4 Water soluble fertilizer, apply fertilizer every time
All apply 15-15-15 composite fertilizer according to 5kg/ mu.Because apply 4 times water-soluble fat after, Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng progresses into rest period,
Poor growth, does not therefore need to be applied fertilizer again.
Preferably, a kind of be used for Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng nursing method, wherein, the soil that Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng is cultivated is to join according to weight
Mixed than by 32～48 parts of sylvan life fertile soil, 24～36 parts of river sand, 8～12 parts of bark and 16～24 parts of laterite.
Preferably, a kind of be used for Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng nursing method, wherein, the soil that Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng is cultivated is to join according to weight
Mixed than by 36～44 parts of sylvan life fertile soil, 27～33 parts of river sand, 9～11 parts of bark and 18～22 parts of laterite.
Preferably, a kind of be used for Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng nursing method, wherein, the soil that Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng is cultivated is to join according to weight
Mixed than by 40 parts of sylvan life fertile soil, 30 parts of river sand, 10 parts of bark and 20 parts of laterite.By by sylvan life fertile soil 40
Part, 30 parts of river sand, 10 parts of bark and 20 parts of laterite carry out hybrid energy makes soil organic matter content be more than 30%, and physical clay is
15～22%, the soil weight is 0.8～0.9, and soil conductivity is 160～180us/cm, and soil ph value is 6～7, in soil
Nitrogen content is 160～180mg/kg, and the phosphorus content in soil is 60～70mg/kg, and the potassium content in soil is 120～130mg/
Kg, these characteristics of mixed soil can meet the growth demand of Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng.Bark is the pine tree tree of abundant fermentation maturity
Skin, the time of pine bark fermentation is 3～6 months, and fermentation temperature is 25 degrees Celsius, and fermentation humidity is 70～80%.Pine tree tree
Skin can adjust soil porosity, adjust soil ph, so that soil nutrient is slowly discharged.The particle diameter of river sand is 1～2 millimeter, river sand
Effect be mainly to increase soil porosity, increase drainage of soil ability, river sand no nutrient content, for adjusting supporting in formula
Divide content.Sylvan life fertile soil is under a kind of broad-leaf forest, by trees dry branches and fallen leaves decompose under microbial action rot, fermentation after with
The very high soil of the content of organic matter of the mixed formation of natural soils；Sylvan life fertile soil in the present invention mainly picks up from height above sea level
2000 meters about, the forest area that 24 degree about of north latitude.Laterite is common rural area soil, and that is, soil class is red soil, Neng Gouti
For a large amount of, Medium-microelements in formula, it is the basis of Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng growth.
Preferably, a kind of be used for Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng nursing method, wherein, taking printing opacity during cool canopy in the preparation process of base
Degree controls 20～25%.The too high illumination of light transmittance is strong, blade may be caused to dry up, light transmittance is not enough, limits pseudo-ginseng light
Cooperation is used, and plant is weak.
Preferably, a kind of be used for Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng nursing method, wherein, the requirement of the plastic containers in seed collection step
It is diameter 25～30cm, deep 15cm, firm and flexible.Plastic containers can not be excessive nor too small, will when container is excessive
Easily collide and damage Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng seed with container when Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng is placed in a reservoir, side three when container is too small, will be shielded
Easily extruding is produced to Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng seed when seven seeds are placed in a reservoir and damage Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng seed；The depth of container is
Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng seed that 15cm just can go out excavation places in a reservoir, it is to avoid when container is excessively shallow, Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng can not be complete
It is too fast that portion puts into water loss in container, it also avoid simultaneously container too deep when Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng put into inconvenient calm after in container
Take out in device.
Preferably, a kind of be used for Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng nursing method, wherein, the sowing time is 11～December, and is planting
Planted in after son collection 48 hours.11～December is Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng rest period, strong stress resistance, and self-healing ability is strong, non-
Often be suitable for transplanting, if transplanting and the growth of Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng can will be impacted in growth period, root system impaired it is difficult to recover.
Preferably, a kind of be used for Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng nursing method, wherein, the soil ph value needed for Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng during sowing is
6～7, when soil ph value be less than Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng needed for soil ph value when to soil in spray limewash be adjusted, work as soil
Ph value be more than Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng needed for soil ph value when in soil spray humic acid be adjusted.
Preferably, a kind of be used for Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng nursing method, wherein, in final-period management step, also include insect pest preventing and controlling,
Described insect pest preventing and controlling is to build fly net in cool canopy or spray insect protected medicine.
Preferably, a kind of be used for Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng nursing method, wherein, environment temperature needed for Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng after planting is
20～25 DEG C, Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng desired moisture level is 50～60%.Temperature is too low to be susceptible to freeze injury, Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng poor growth, temperature
Spending height easily makes the blade of Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng burn, the growth of impact Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng；The too high easy induction disease of humidity, humidity mistake
The low blade that can cause Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng dries up, and lacks moisture.
Preferably, a kind of be used for Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng nursing method, environment temperature is higher than needed for Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng during environment temperature,
Reduce temperature by installing fan in air outlet, environment temperature is less than to be needed during environment temperature needed for Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng to close canopy intensification.
Preferably, a kind of be used for Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng nursing method, humidity, is passed through during ambient humidity less than needed for Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng
In air inlet, high atomization shower nozzle is installed, air outlet installs fan, increases humidity in canopy.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: by the method in the present invention, ensure that Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng
In child care, can there is higher survival rate, survival rate may be up to 90%, one can be provided well for Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng simultaneously
Growing environment, its growing way be better than wild environment, plant height, the thick index of stem be higher than wild environment.
Specific embodiment
In order that the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention become more apparent, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain the present invention, is not used to
Limit the present invention.
Table 1 is for planting each components by weight percent in the soil of Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng, and sylvan life peat is the corruption under broad-leaf forest here
Plant soil, river sand selects the river sand that particle diameter is 1～2 millimeter, and wherein, component 1～3 uses the river sand that particle diameter is 2 millimeters, component
4～6 use the river sand that particle diameter is 1 millimeter；Bark is the pine bark of abundant fermentation maturity, the time of pine bark fermentation
For 3～6 months, fermentation temperature was 25 degrees Celsius, and fermentation humidity is 70～80%, and wherein, in component 1～2, pine bark sends out
The ferment time is 6 months, and fermentation temperature is 25 degrees Celsius, and fermentation humidity is 80%, the fermentation time of pine bark in component 3～4
For 3 months, fermentation temperature was 25 degrees Celsius, and fermentation humidity is 70%, and in component 5～6, the fermentation time of pine bark is 5
Month, fermentation temperature is 25 degrees Celsius, and fermentation humidity is 75%；Laterite is common red soil.
Table 1
| Sylvan life fertile soil | River sand | Bark | High-quality laterite | |
| Component 1 | 32 parts | 30 parts | 12 parts | 20 parts |
| Component 2 | 48 parts | 24 parts | 8 parts | 24 parts |
| Component 3 | 40 parts | 36 parts | 10 parts | 16 parts |
| Component 4 | 36 parts | 33 parts | 11 parts | 18 parts |
| Component 5 | 44 parts | 27 parts | 9 parts | 22 parts |
| Component 6 | 40 parts | 30 parts | 10 parts | 20 parts |
Embodiment 1:
One kind is used for Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng nursing method, comprises the following steps:
Base prepares: seedling-growing container is neatly placed in cultivation base, the soil cultivating Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng is put into seedling-growing container
In, then take cool canopy in cultivation base；The soil cultivated as Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng with general soil, takes light transmittance control during cool canopy
20%.
Seed collection: in 11～December, excavate wild Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng, cut off the part of Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng ground, excavation screen
Side pseudo-ginseng is to dig out together with its rhizosphere soil to take away, and after digging out, the Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng seed with rhizosphere soil is loaded diameter
25cm, deep 15cm, firmly and in the plastic containers of flexible.
Sowing: planted the screen side three of collection within 11～December, and 48 hours after seed collection
Seven seeds are implanted together with rhizosphere soil in the seedling-growing container of cultivation base, then water and determine root.
Final-period management: environment temperature, ambient humidity and soil ph value are controlled；Soil ph value needed for Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng
For 6, when the soil ph value needed for soil ph value is less than Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng to soil in spray limewash and be adjusted, work as soil ph
Value be more than Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng needed for soil ph value when in soil spray humic acid be adjusted；Environment temperature needed for Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng
For 20 DEG C, environment temperature is higher than needed for Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng during environment temperature, reduces temperature, environment temperature by installing fan in air outlet
Degree is less than to be needed during environment temperature needed for Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng to close canopy intensification；Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng desired moisture level is 50%, and humidity is less than screen side
Needed for pseudo-ginseng during ambient humidity, by installing high atomization shower nozzle in air inlet, air outlet installs fan, increases humidity in canopy.
Embodiment 2:
One kind is used for Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng nursing method, comprises the following steps:
Base prepares: seedling-growing container is neatly placed in cultivation base, the soil cultivating Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng is put into seedling-growing container
In, then take cool canopy in cultivation base；The soil cultivated as Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng with general soil, takes light transmittance control during cool canopy
25%.
Seed collection: in 11～December, excavate wild Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng, cut off the part of Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng ground, excavation screen
Side pseudo-ginseng is to dig out together with its rhizosphere soil to take away, and after digging out, the Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng seed with rhizosphere soil is loaded diameter
30cm, deep 15cm, firmly and in the plastic containers of flexible.
Sowing: planted the screen side three of collection within 11～December, and 48 hours after seed collection
Seven seeds are implanted together with rhizosphere soil in the seedling-growing container of cultivation base, then water and determine root.
Final-period management: environment temperature, ambient humidity and soil ph value are controlled；Soil ph value needed for Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng
For 7, when the soil ph value needed for soil ph value is less than Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng to soil in spray limewash and be adjusted, work as soil ph
Value be more than Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng needed for soil ph value when in soil spray humic acid be adjusted；Environment temperature needed for Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng
For 25 DEG C, environment temperature is higher than needed for Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng during environment temperature, reduces temperature, environment temperature by installing fan in air outlet
Degree is less than to be needed during environment temperature needed for Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng to close canopy intensification；Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng desired moisture level is 60%, and humidity is less than screen side
Needed for pseudo-ginseng during ambient humidity, by installing high atomization shower nozzle in air inlet, air outlet installs fan, increases humidity in canopy.
Embodiment 3:
One kind is used for Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng nursing method, comprises the following steps:
Base prepares: seedling-growing container is neatly placed in cultivation base, the soil cultivating Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng is put into seedling-growing container
In, then take cool canopy in cultivation base；With general soil as the soil of Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng, take and during cool canopy, light transmittance is controlled
25%.
Seed collection: in 11～December, excavate wild Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng, cut off the part of Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng ground, excavation screen
Side pseudo-ginseng is to dig out together with its rhizosphere soil to take away, and after digging out, the Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng seed with rhizosphere soil is loaded diameter
25cm, deep 15cm, firmly and in the plastic containers of flexible.
Sowing: planted the screen side three of collection within 11～December, and 48 hours after seed collection
Seven seeds are implanted together with rhizosphere soil in the seedling-growing container of cultivation base, then water and determine root.
Final-period management: environment temperature, ambient humidity and soil ph value are controlled；Soil ph value needed for Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng
For 6.5, when the soil ph value needed for soil ph value is less than Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng to soil in spray limewash and be adjusted, work as soil
Ph value be more than Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng needed for soil ph value when in soil spray humic acid be adjusted；Environment temperature needed for Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng
Spend for 23 DEG C, environment temperature is higher than needed for Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng during environment temperature, reduce temperature, environment by installing fan in air outlet
Temperature is less than to be needed during environment temperature needed for Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng to close canopy intensification；Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng desired moisture level is 65%, and humidity is less than screen
Needed for the pseudo-ginseng of side during ambient humidity, by installing high atomization shower nozzle in air inlet, air outlet installs fan, increases humidity in canopy.
Embodiment 4:
One kind is used for Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng nursing method, comprises the following steps:
Base prepares: seedling-growing container is neatly placed in cultivation base, the soil cultivating Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng is put into seedling-growing container
In, then take cool canopy in cultivation base；Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng cultivate soil be according to component 1 weight proportion by sylvan life fertile soil,
River sand, bark and laterite are mixed, and take and during cool canopy control light transmittance 20%.
Seed collection: in 11～December, excavate wild Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng, cut off the part of Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng ground, excavation screen
Side pseudo-ginseng is to dig out together with its rhizosphere soil to take away, and after digging out, the Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng seed with rhizosphere soil is loaded diameter
25cm, deep 15cm, firmly and in the plastic containers of flexible.
Sowing: planted the screen side three of collection within 11～December, and 48 hours after seed collection
Seven seeds are implanted together with rhizosphere soil in the seedling-growing container of cultivation base, then water and determine root.
Final-period management: environment temperature, ambient humidity and soil ph value are controlled；Soil ph value needed for Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng
For 6, when the soil ph value needed for soil ph value is less than Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng to soil in spray limewash and be adjusted, work as soil ph
Value be more than Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng needed for soil ph value when in soil spray humic acid be adjusted；Environment temperature needed for Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng
For 20 DEG C, environment temperature is higher than needed for Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng during environment temperature, reduces temperature, environment temperature by installing fan in air outlet
Degree is less than to be needed during environment temperature needed for Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng to close canopy intensification；Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng desired moisture level is 50%, and humidity is less than screen side
Needed for pseudo-ginseng during ambient humidity, by installing high atomization shower nozzle in air inlet, air outlet installs fan, increases humidity in canopy.
Embodiment 5:
One kind is used for Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng nursing method, comprises the following steps:
Base prepares: seedling-growing container is neatly placed in cultivation base, the soil cultivating Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng is put into seedling-growing container
In, then take cool canopy in cultivation base；Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng cultivate soil be according to component 2 weight proportion by sylvan life fertile soil,
River sand, bark and laterite are mixed, and take and during cool canopy control light transmittance 25%.
Seed collection: in 11～December, excavate wild Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng, cut off the part of Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng ground, excavation screen
Side pseudo-ginseng is to dig out together with its rhizosphere soil to take away, and after digging out, the Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng seed with rhizosphere soil is loaded diameter
30cm, deep 15cm, firmly and in the plastic containers of flexible.
Sowing: planted the screen side three of collection within 11～December, and 48 hours after seed collection
Seven seeds are implanted together with rhizosphere soil in the seedling-growing container of cultivation base, then water and determine root.
Final-period management: environment temperature, ambient humidity and soil ph value are controlled；Soil ph value needed for Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng
For 7, when the soil ph value needed for soil ph value is less than Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng to soil in spray limewash and be adjusted, work as soil ph
Value be more than Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng needed for soil ph value when in soil spray humic acid be adjusted；Environment temperature needed for Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng
For 25 DEG C, environment temperature is higher than needed for Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng during environment temperature, reduces temperature, environment temperature by installing fan in air outlet
Degree is less than to be needed during environment temperature needed for Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng to close canopy intensification；Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng desired moisture level is 60%, and humidity is less than screen side
Needed for pseudo-ginseng during ambient humidity, by installing high atomization shower nozzle in air inlet, air outlet installs fan, increases humidity in canopy.
Embodiment 6:
One kind is used for Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng nursing method, comprises the following steps:
Base prepares: seedling-growing container is neatly placed in cultivation base, the soil cultivating Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng is put into seedling-growing container
In, then take cool canopy in cultivation base；Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng cultivate soil be according to component 3 weight proportion by sylvan life fertile soil,
River sand, bark and laterite are mixed, and take and during cool canopy control light transmittance 25%.
Seed collection: in 11～December, excavate wild Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng, cut off the part of Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng ground, excavation screen
Side pseudo-ginseng is to dig out together with its rhizosphere soil to take away, and after digging out, the Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng seed with rhizosphere soil is loaded diameter
25cm, deep 15cm, firmly and in the plastic containers of flexible.
Sowing: planted the screen side three of collection within 11～December, and 48 hours after seed collection
Seven seeds are implanted together with rhizosphere soil in the seedling-growing container of cultivation base, then water and determine root.
Final-period management: environment temperature, ambient humidity and soil ph value are controlled；Soil ph value needed for Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng
For 6.5, when the soil ph value needed for soil ph value is less than Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng to soil in spray limewash and be adjusted, work as soil
Ph value be more than Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng needed for soil ph value when in soil spray humic acid be adjusted；Environment temperature needed for Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng
Spend for 23 DEG C, environment temperature is higher than needed for Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng during environment temperature, reduce temperature, environment by installing fan in air outlet
Temperature is less than to be needed during environment temperature needed for Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng to close canopy intensification；Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng desired moisture level is 65%, and humidity is less than screen
Needed for the pseudo-ginseng of side during ambient humidity, by installing high atomization shower nozzle in air inlet, air outlet installs fan, increases humidity in canopy.
Embodiment 7:
One kind is used for Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng nursing method, comprises the following steps:
Base prepares: seedling-growing container is neatly placed in cultivation base, the soil cultivating Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng is put into seedling-growing container
In, then take cool canopy in cultivation base；Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng cultivate soil be according to component 4 weight proportion by sylvan life fertile soil,
River sand, bark and laterite are mixed, and take and during cool canopy control light transmittance 20%.
Seed collection: in 11～December, excavate wild Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng, cut off the part of Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng ground, excavation screen
Side pseudo-ginseng is to dig out together with its rhizosphere soil to take away, and after digging out, the Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng seed with rhizosphere soil is loaded diameter
25cm, deep 15cm, firmly and in the plastic containers of flexible.
Sowing: planted the screen side three of collection within 11～December, and 48 hours after seed collection
Seven seeds are implanted together with rhizosphere soil in the seedling-growing container of cultivation base, then water and determine root.
Final-period management: environment temperature, ambient humidity and soil ph value are controlled；Soil ph value needed for Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng
For 6, when the soil ph value needed for soil ph value is less than Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng to soil in spray limewash and be adjusted, work as soil ph
Value be more than Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng needed for soil ph value when in soil spray humic acid be adjusted；Environment temperature needed for Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng
For 20 DEG C, environment temperature is higher than needed for Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng during environment temperature, reduces temperature, environment temperature by installing fan in air outlet
Degree is less than to be needed during environment temperature needed for Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng to close canopy intensification；Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng desired moisture level is 50%, and humidity is less than screen side
Needed for pseudo-ginseng during ambient humidity, by installing high atomization shower nozzle in air inlet, air outlet installs fan, increases humidity in canopy.
Embodiment 8:
One kind is used for Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng nursing method, comprises the following steps:
Base prepares: seedling-growing container is neatly placed in cultivation base, the soil cultivating Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng is put into seedling-growing container
In, then take cool canopy in cultivation base；Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng cultivate soil be according to component 5 weight proportion by sylvan life fertile soil,
River sand, bark and laterite are mixed, and take and during cool canopy control light transmittance 25%.
Seed collection: in 11～December, excavate wild Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng, cut off the part of Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng ground, excavation screen
Side pseudo-ginseng is to dig out together with its rhizosphere soil to take away, and after digging out, the Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng seed with rhizosphere soil is loaded diameter
30cm, deep 15cm, firmly and in the plastic containers of flexible.
Sowing: planted the screen side three of collection within 11～December, and 48 hours after seed collection
Seven seeds are implanted together with rhizosphere soil in the seedling-growing container of cultivation base, then water and determine root.
Final-period management: environment temperature, ambient humidity and soil ph value are controlled；Soil ph value needed for Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng
For 7, when the soil ph value needed for soil ph value is less than Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng to soil in spray limewash and be adjusted, work as soil ph
Value be more than Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng needed for soil ph value when in soil spray humic acid be adjusted；Environment temperature needed for Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng
For 25 DEG C, environment temperature is higher than needed for Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng during environment temperature, reduces temperature, environment temperature by installing fan in air outlet
Degree is less than to be needed during environment temperature needed for Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng to close canopy intensification；Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng desired moisture level is 60%, and humidity is less than screen side
Needed for pseudo-ginseng during ambient humidity, by installing high atomization shower nozzle in air inlet, air outlet installs fan, increases humidity in canopy.
Embodiment 9:
One kind is used for Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng nursing method, comprises the following steps:
Base prepares: seedling-growing container is neatly placed in cultivation base, the soil cultivating Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng is put into seedling-growing container
In, then take cool canopy in cultivation base；Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng cultivate soil be according to component 6 weight proportion by sylvan life fertile soil,
River sand, bark and laterite are mixed, and take and during cool canopy control light transmittance 25%.
Seed collection: in 11～December, excavate wild Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng, cut off the part of Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng ground, excavation screen
Side pseudo-ginseng is to dig out together with its rhizosphere soil to take away, and after digging out, the Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng seed with rhizosphere soil is loaded diameter
25cm, deep 15cm, firmly and in the plastic containers of flexible.
Sowing: planted the screen side three of collection within 11～December, and 48 hours after seed collection
Seven seeds are implanted together with rhizosphere soil in the seedling-growing container of cultivation base, then water and determine root.
Final-period management: environment temperature, ambient humidity and soil ph value are controlled；Soil ph value needed for Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng
For 6.5, when the soil ph value needed for soil ph value is less than Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng to soil in spray limewash and be adjusted, work as soil
Ph value be more than Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng needed for soil ph value when in soil spray humic acid be adjusted；Environment temperature needed for Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng
Spend for 23 DEG C, environment temperature is higher than needed for Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng during environment temperature, reduce temperature, environment by installing fan in air outlet
Temperature is less than to be needed during environment temperature needed for Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng to close canopy intensification；Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng desired moisture level is 65%, and humidity is less than screen
Needed for the pseudo-ginseng of side during ambient humidity, by installing high atomization shower nozzle in air inlet, air outlet installs fan, increases humidity in canopy.
Contrasted with conventional method by above-described embodiment, correction data such as table 2, wherein, used by embodiment 1～3
General soil, and the soil used by embodiment 4～9 be according to weight proportion by sylvan life fertile soil, river sand, bark and laterite by
The special-purpose soil being mixed according to weight proportion, from Table 2, it can be seen that rotten with sylvan life fertile soil, river sand, fully fermentation
It is much higher, by the present invention that ripe bark compares general soil survival rate with the special-purpose soil that laterite is mixed
During method child care Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng, the survival rate conventional method survival rate that compares is much higher, and is entered by the method in the present invention
The Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng of row child care is slightly all high than wild environment in plant height and stem.
Table 2
Although reference be made herein to invention has been described for multiple explanatory embodiments of the present invention, however, it is to be understood that
Those skilled in the art can be designed that a lot of other modifications and embodiment, and these modifications and embodiment will fall in this Shen
Please be within disclosed spirit and spirit.More specifically, in the range of disclosure and claim, can be to master
Topic combined method carries out multiple modifications and improvement.In addition to the deformation to composing method and improving, for those skilled in the art
For, other purposes also will be apparent from.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of for Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng nursing method it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps:
Base prepares: seedling-growing container is neatly placed in cultivation base, the soil cultivating Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng is put in seedling-growing container, so
Take cool canopy in cultivation base afterwards；
Seed collection: excavate wild Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng, cut off the part of Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng ground, together with its rhizosphere during excavation Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng
Soil digs out together and takes away, and after digging out loads the Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng seed with rhizosphere soil in plastic containers；
Sowing: the Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng seed of collection is implanted together with rhizosphere soil in the seedling-growing container of cultivation base, then waters
Determine root；
Final-period management: environment temperature, ambient humidity and soil ph value are controlled.
2. according to claim 1 for Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng nursing method it is characterised in that: the soil that described Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng is cultivated
Earth is to enter 32～48 parts of sylvan life fertile soil, 24～36 parts of river sand, 8～12 parts of bark and 16～24 parts of laterite according to weight proportion
Row mixes.
3. according to claim 1 for Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng nursing method it is characterised in that: the soil that described Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng is cultivated
Earth is to enter 36～44 parts of sylvan life fertile soil, 27～33 parts of river sand, 9～11 parts of bark and 18～22 parts of laterite according to weight proportion
Row mixes.
4. according to claim 1 for Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng nursing method it is characterised in that: the soil that described Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng is cultivated
Earth is to be mixed 40 parts of sylvan life fertile soil, 30 parts of river sand, 10 parts of bark and 20 parts of laterite according to weight proportion.
5. according to claim 1 for Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng nursing method it is characterised in that: in the preparation process of described base
Take and during cool canopy control light transmittance 20～25%.
6. the nursing method for Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: moulding in seed collection step
The requirement of material container is diameter 25～30cm, deep 15cm, firm and flexible.
7. the nursing method for Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: the described sowing time be 11～
Planted in December, and 48 hours after seed collection.
8. according to claim 1 for Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng nursing method it is characterised in that: described sowing when Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng institute
Need soil ph value be 6～7, when soil ph value be less than Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng needed for soil ph value when to soil in spray limewash enter
Row adjust, when soil ph value be more than Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng needed for soil ph value when to soil in spray humic acid be adjusted.
9. according to claim 1 for Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng nursing method it is characterised in that: in described final-period management step also
Including insect pest preventing and controlling, described insect pest preventing and controlling is to build fly net in cool canopy or spray insect protected medicine.
10. the nursing method for Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: described screen side after planting
Environment temperature needed for pseudo-ginseng is 20～25 DEG C, and Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng desired moisture level is 50～60%；Environment temperature is higher than Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng institute
When needing environment temperature, reduce temperature by installing fan in air outlet, environment temperature is less than needed for Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng during environment temperature
Need to close canopy intensification；Humidity is less than needed for Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng during ambient humidity, by installing high atomization shower nozzle, air outlet in air inlet
Fan is installed, increases humidity in canopy.
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